B2 U1 cultural relics 词汇

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。

翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。

2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。

-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。

3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。

在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。

-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。

4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。

-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。

5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。

-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。

通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。

必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics要点梳理高效梳理•知识备考●重点单词1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物7．jewel n．珠宝；宝石→jewellery n．珠宝(总称)8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的10．former adj.以前的；从前的11．worth prep.值得的，相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的12．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的13．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸14．entrance n．入口15．sink vi.下沉；沉下16．debate n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论●重点短语1．in search of 寻找2．belong to 属于3．in return 作为报答4．at war 处于交战状态5．less than 少于6．take apart 拆开7．think highly of 看重；器重8．serve as 充当；担任9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10．rather than 而不是●重点句型1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈•威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

Unit 1 Cultural relics(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty ivory dragon amber amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart painting castle trial eyewitness evidence explode entrance sailor sink maid informal debate in search of belong to in return at war less than take apart think highly of二．单元重点词汇讲解1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活得长(1) survive sth.在……之后仍然生存survive sb.(by ...)比某人活得长(……)survive on 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活(2) survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 生还者；幸存者e.g. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. 2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的(1) amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶(2) amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶e.g. Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.It was amazing that he knew no-thing about the event. 3．design n．[U，C]设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(1) by design ＝on purpose有意；故意(2) be designed for ... 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是；被设计用于做某事e.g. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.Can anyone design a better timetable?The programme is designed to help the orphans. 4．decorate v．装饰；装修(1) decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with ... 用……来装饰(2) decoration n. 装饰；装饰物e.g. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.Decorated with different lights, the living room looks very beautiful.5．remove vt.移动；搬开；脱下；摘掉；开除remove into ...搬入……remove sth. to ... 把某物搬到……remove sb. from ... 从……开除某人e.g. The good news removed all doubts about the company’s future.Please remove your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.6．in search of寻找；搜寻in one’s search for寻找……；搜寻……search ... for ... 搜查……；寻找……search for ... 搜寻……；寻找……search sb. 搜身e.g. After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job.He turned on his computer in search of the information he wanted.7．belong to属于e.g. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，towhom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Do you know whom this dictionary belongs to?8．in return作为报答；回报in return for作为对……的报答in turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而e.g. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.9．at war 在交战；处于交战状态at dawn在黎明；在破晓at work 在上班；在工作at peace 处于和平中；平静at table 在吃饭e.g. This was a time when the two countries were at war.The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.10．evidence n．[U]根据；证据(1) in evidence可看见的；明显的；显眼的There is some evidence that ... 有证据显示/证明……(2) evident adj. 明显的；明白的It is/was evident that ……很明显e.g. This kind of information is called evidence.We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 11．explode vi.爆炸；(感情)迸发(1)explode with anger勃然大怒explode into laughter突然大笑(2)explosion n．爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发e.g. In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.At last his anger exploded, but he calmed down after a while. 12．entrance n．入口the entrance to＋地点……的入口make an entrance 进入e.g. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.He passed the College Entrance Examination, which made his parents very proud.13．debate n．争论；辩论vi.&vt.争论；辩论(1) have a heated debate进行激烈的辩论under debate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate无可争议(2) debate sth. with sb.与某人辩论某事e.g. Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.After a heated debate, we all agreed on the plan.14．take apart 拆卸；拆开(1) tell ...apart 把……区别开来fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解(2) apart from ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 除……以外别无＝ except 除……之外还有＝ besidese.g. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand removing it.How dare you take apart your manager ’s letter?Let ’s take the machine apart and see what ’s wrong with it.15．rather than 与其……倒不如；而不是⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would do ... rather than do ...would rather do ... than do ...prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……也不愿做……e.g. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in thegreat hall.In my opinion, he rather than you is to blame.16．think highly of 看重；器重；对……评价高think much/well of ...(＝ think highly of ...)看重；器重；对……评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好think little/nothing of ...轻视；认为……不足为奇e.g. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.Judging from his expression, he doesn ’t think highly of yourplan.I feel that the boss seems to think highly of you.17. however 与while的区别⑴however意为“然而，可是”，表转折，后又逗号隔开；e.g. I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.⑵while意为“然而”，表对比，其后不用逗号隔开。

高中必修二英语Unit1CulturalRelics重点知识单词的确是听力阅读等等的基础。

所以没有单词做基础，其他的要实施起来就很难。

下面是小偏整理的高中必修二英语Unit1CulturalRelics重点知识感谢您的每一次阅读。

高中必修二英语Unit1CulturalRelics重点知识重点词汇、短语survive幸免，生存，生还insearchof寻找select挑选design设计，图案，构思fancy奇特的，异样的，想象decorate装饰，装潢belongto属于inreturn作为回报atwar处于交战中remove移动，搬动lessthan少于doubt怀疑worth值得的，相当于…的价值takeapart拆开explode爆炸sink下沉，沉下thinkhighlyof高度评价重点句型Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…when的用法was/weredoing…when…正在做某事…这时was/wereabouttodo…when….将要做某事…这时hadjustdone…when…刚做完某事…这时Chinaislargerthananyothercountryintheworld.(同一范围内的比较)SherunsfasterthananymaninGreece.(不同范围内的比较)theway的用法Theway___heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(that/which/省略)Theway___heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficult.(that/i nwhich/省略)worth的用法be(well)worthdoingsth(很)值得做某事beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneIt’sworthwhiletodosth=it’sworthwhiledoingsth“疑问词+todo”结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语Howtodoitisaquestion.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.it做形式主语Ithasbeenprovedthatpridegoesbeforeafall.事实证明骄必败。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单词精讲及拓展1.Cultural adj.文化的⇨Culture n.文化⇨Culture 可做词根，构成新词，如：agriculture 农业●拓展Traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化2.Relic n.遗址；=site/ruins，做“纪念物”意思时=souvenir3.Rare adj.罕见的⇨Rarely 很少，注意与nearly 几乎区分4.Valuable 值得的；贵重的=worthy5.Value 值得=worth➢拓展Devalue 低估反义词：overvalue高估6.Survive v.生存=live；幸免➢短语积累Survive sth./sb. 比…活得长✧Survival adj.幸免的✧Survivor 幸存者7.Select v.挑选8.Selective adj.挑剔的⇨形近词：elect 选举9.Honey 蜜；（口语）亲爱的●Honey moon 蜜月10.Fancy adj.奇特的=Strange作名词有“幻想”的意思➢相关短语Take one’s fancy 讨某人的喜欢；吸引某人✧Fanciful adj.有幻想力的✧Fancied 虚构的11.Style 风格✧Stylish 时尚的=fashionable12.Decorate v.装饰；美化=dress up✧Decoration 装修●Decorate with… 用…装饰13.Jewel 珠宝✧Jewelery 珠宝（总称）14.Belong v.属于注意*该词没有被动语态（没有被属于，本身已经含有被动意味）15.Reception 接待；也有“前台”的意思16.At war 处于交战状态➢相关拓展✧Battlefield 战场✧Battle with 和某人争论17.Wooden 木质的●Wood 木头；也有树林的意思●注意与woolen 羊毛区别18.Doubt n.怀疑➢Doubtful 充满怀疑的=Untrust19.Local 当地的=native●Location 本地20.Apart 分别➢Departure 离别21.Think highly of =look upon 看得起；高度重视。

必修二unit1 Cultural relics知识大总结制作人：石芳时间：2018.11.22审核人：审批人：姓名：班级：一．重点词汇1.Rare adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的Rarely adv. 稀少地，罕见地2.Valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的Value n/v. 价值，重视3.Survive vi.幸免，幸存，幸还Survival n. 幸存，生存Survivor n. 幸存者4.Amaze v. 使吃惊，惊讶Amazement n. 惊愕，惊异5.Select v. 挑选，选择Choose v. 选择Elect v. 选举6.Design v./n. 设计/构思Designer n. 设计师7.Fancy adj. 奇特的V. 想象8.Decorate v.装饰，装修9.Reception n.接待，招待会，接收Receive v. 接收（--- a letter）10.Remove v. 移走Move v. 移动11.Former adj. 以前的，从前的Latter adj. 较后的，后者的12.Local adj. 本地的，当地的Locally adv. 局部地，在本地13.Painting n. 绘画=drawingPaint v. 绘画=paint14.Evidence n. 根据，证据Evident adj. 明显的15.Explode vi.爆炸Exploding n. 爆炸16.Entrance n. 入口(to)Enter vt. 进入(---the room)17.Sailor n. 水手Sail v. 航行18.Sink v.下沉（sank/sunk; sunk/sunken;sinking）Drop vi. 下降，终止n. 滴，落下（dropped/dropt; dropped/dropt; dropping）rmal adj. 非正式的Formal adj. 正式的20.Debate n./v. 争论，辩论Discuss v. 讨论Discussion n. 讨论二．重点短语1.To our amazement 令我们吃惊的是2.Be designed for 打算为--用Be designed to do sth. 目的是---3.Fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事In a fancy style 一种别致的样式4.Remove A from B 从B 移走A5.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问Without doubt 毫无疑问I doubt whether/if 我怀疑是否I don’t doubt that 我不怀疑的是6.Sth. Be worth doing. 某事值得做Sth. Be worth. Money/time 某物值钱/时间7.In search of 寻找=seek for8.Belong to 属于（无被动语态）9.In return 作为回报10.Be at war 处于交战状态11.Less than 少于More than 多于12.Take apart 拆开Take a part in 参加13.Agree with 同意Disagree with 不同意14.Rather than 而不是Would do rather than do15.Think highly of 重视Think poorly of 轻视16.The entrance to the zoo 动物园的入口17.Have a debate on -- topic 就--话题讨论18.Have sth. Done 使某事被做Have /let/make sb. Do sth.=get sb. To do sth. 让某人做某事Have sb. /sth. Doing sth. 让某人/事一直做---Have sth. To do. 有事情要做19.Could never have imagined 不可能想象三．重点句式1.Could (not) have done sth.2.Have sth. Done3.when引导定语从句4.There is no doubt that ---毫无疑问---5.What 引导主语从句6.Be doing--- when---正在做--- 这时---7.特殊疑问词+to do8.Which 引导非限制性定语从句9.Nor位于句首引起部分倒装四．重点句子1.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatestgift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved (move) to a palace outside StPetersburg where she spent her summers.3.This was a time when the two countries were at war.4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, whichwas at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.6.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazingobject among the many different vases and jewels.7.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not tobelieve.8.He /She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.9.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.必修二unit1 Cultural relics 知识大总结检测版制作人：石芳时间：2018.11.22审核人：审批人：姓名：班级：五．重点词汇21.Rare adj.Rarely adv.22.Valuable adj.Value n/v.23.Survive vi.Survival n.Survivor n.24.Amaze v.Amazement n.25.Select v.Choose v.Elect v.26.Design v./n.Designer n.27.Fancy adj. V.28.Decorate v.29.Reception n.Receive v. （--- a letter）30.Remove v.Move v.31.Former adj.Latter adj.32.Local adj.Locally adv.33.Painting n. =Paint v. =34.Evidence n.Evident adj.35.Explode vi.Exploding n. 36.Entrance n. (to)Enter vt. (---the room)37.Sailor n.Sail v.38.Sink v.（/ ; sunk/sunken; ）Drop vi. n.（/ ; dropped/dropt; ）rmal adj.Formal adj.40.Debate n./v.Discuss v.Discussion n.六．重点短语20.To our amazement21.Be designed forBe designed to do sth.22.Fancy doing sth.In a fancy style23.Remove A from B24.There is no doubt thatWithout doubtI doubt whether/ifI don’t doubt that25.Sth. Be worth doing.Sth. Be worth. Money/time26.In search of =27.Belong to （无）28.In return29.Be at war30.Less thanMore than31.Take apartTake a part in32.Agree withDisagree with33.Rather thanWould do rather than do34.Think highly ofThink poorly of35.The entrance to the zoo36.Have a debate on -- topic37.Have sth. DoneHave /let/make sb. Do sth.=get sb. To do sth.Have sb. /sth. Doing sth.Have sth. To do.38.Could never have imagined七．重点句式10.Could (not) have done sth.11.Have sth. Done12.when引导定语从句13.There is no doubt that ---毫无疑问---14.What 引导主语从句15.Be doing--- when---正在做--- 这时---16.特殊疑问词+to do17.Which 引导非限制性定语从句18.Nor位于句首引起部分倒装八．重点句子10.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never （imagine）that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Catherine II had the Amber Room __________ (move) to a palace outside StPetersburg where she spent her summers.12.This was a time__________ the two countries were at war.13.There is no doubt __________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.14.15.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop __________ he saw anamazing object among the many different vases and jewels.16.In a trial, a judge must decide _________ eyewitnesses to believe and which notto believe.17.He /She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,____________ must be facts rather than opinions.18.Nor _________ I think they should give it to any government.。