不规则动词听写

原型：过去式：过去分词：abide abided/abode abided/abodearise arose arisenawake awoke awokenbabysit babysat babysatbaer bore bornebeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbeseech beseech/besought beseech/besought beset beset besetbespeake bespoke bespokenbet bet betbetake betook betakenbid bid/bade bid/biddenbind bound boundbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blown/blowedbreak broke brokenbreastfeed breastfed breastfedbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast broadcastbrowbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbust bust/busted bust/bustedbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave cleaved/cleft/clove cleaved/cleft/clovecling clung clungcome came comecost cost/costed cost/costedcreep crept creptcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived diveddraw drew drawndreame dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrip-feed drip-fed drip-feddrive drove drivendwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfight fought foughtfind found foundfit fit/fitted fit/fittedflee fled fledfling flung flungfloodlight floodlit floodlitfly flew/flied flownforbear forbore forborenforbid forbade forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted foresee foresaw foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenforgo forwent forgoneforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore froswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengive gave givengo went gonegrind ground groundgrow grew grown hamstring hamstrung hamstrung hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hear heard heardheave heaved/hove heaved/hove hew hewed hewed/hewn hide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidinput input/inputted input/inputted inset inset insetintercut intercut intercut interweave interwove interwoven keep kept keptkneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled knit knit/knitted knit/knitted know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmimic mimiced mimiced miscast miscast miscast mishear misheard misheardmishit mishit mishitmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisread misread misreadmisspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt misspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mintaken misunderstand understood understoodmow mowed mowed/mownoffset offset offsetoutbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgrow outfrew outgrownoutput output outputoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overridenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspentovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrown overwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidplead pleaded/pled pleaded/pled preset preset preset proofread proofread proofread prove proved proved/proven put put putquit quit quitread read readrebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recastredraw redrew redrawn rehear reheard reheard remake remade remaderend rent rentrerun reran rerunresell resold resoldreset reset resetresit resat resatrestring restrung restrung retake retook retakenretell retold retoldrethink tethought tethought rewind rewound rewound rewrite rewrote rewrittenrid rid ridride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsaw sawed sawed/sawn say said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewed/sewn shake shook shakenshear sheard sheard/shornshine shined/shone shined/shoneshit shit/shat shit/shatshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed showed/shownshrink strank/strunk strunkshut shut shutsimulcast simulcast simulcastsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunksit sat satslay slew slewsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak speoke speokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spentspill spilled/spilt spilled/spiltspin spun spunspit spit/spat spit/spatspoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt spotlight spotlighted/spotlit spotlighted/spotlit spread spread spreadspring sprang sprungstand stood stoodstave staved/stove staved/stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank/stunk stunkstrew strewed strewed/strewnstride strode strid/stridden srike strunk strunk/stricken string strung strungstrive strived/strove strived/strove sublet sublet subletswear swore sworesweep swept sweptswell swelled swelled/swollen swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach tought toughttear tore torntelecast telecast telecasttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trod/trodden typeset typeset typesetunbend unbent unbentunderbid underbid underbid undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid undersell undersold undersold understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undoneunfreeze unfroze unfrozen unwind unwound unwounduphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetwake woke wokenwaylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove/weaved wove/weaved wed wedded/wed wedded/wed weep wept weptwet wet/wetted wet/wetted win won wonwind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放[set]shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid][lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

不规则动词和过去分词1. AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞let[let] let[let] let[let] 让put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上, 闭起,停止营业bend[bend] bent[bend] bent[bend] 使弯曲bet[bet] bet[bet] bet[bet] 赌2、AAB形式动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义become[bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 变come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run[rʌn] ran[ræn]run[rʌn] 跑4.ABB形式(1) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt] 燃烧deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d] 听见hang['hæŋ] hanged/hung[hʌŋ] hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n] learned/learnt[lə:nt] learned/learnt[lə:nt] 学习light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃,照亮mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən] 证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn] 使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示,给...看smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻,嗅speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən] 醒来，叫醒,激发(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

1. be [bi:, bi]v. 是;有，存在;做，成为;发生;aux. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质过去式：was were过去分词：been现在分词：being第三人称单数：is2. become [biˈkʌm]vi. 变为，成为;变得;变成;vt. 适合，适宜;相称，相当;变成;发生过去式：became过去分词：become现在分词：becoming第三人称单数：becomes3. begin [biˈɡin]vt.& vi. 开始;着手;创始;创办;vi. （从……）开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话过去式：began过去分词：begun现在分词：beginning第三人称单数：begins4. break [breik]vt.& vi. 打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;vt. （使）破;打破（纪录）;（常指好天气）突变;开始;vi. （嗓音）突变;突破;破晓;（价格）突然下跌;n. 破裂;间断;（持续一段时间的状况的）改变;间歇过去式：broke过去分词：broken现在分词：breaking第三人称单数：breaks5. bring [briŋ]过去式：brought过去分词：brought现在分词：bringing第三人称单数：bringsvt. 带来，引来;促使，引起;提供;导致6. build [bild]vt. 建造，构筑;建立;开发;为……建立基础;vi. 建造，营造;扩大，扩展;发展，达到;n. 体格，构造;〈俚〉优美的体型，肉体美过去式：brought过去分词：brought现在分词：bringing第三人称单数：brings7. burn [bə:n]vt.& vi.& link-v. （使）燃烧;vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;n. 烧伤，烧痕复数：burns过去式：burnt burned过去分词：burnt burned现在分词：burning第三人称单数：burns8. buy [bai]vt.& vi. 购买，购得;n. 交易，买卖;便宜货;vt. 够支付;买通;收买;贿赂过去式：bought过去分词：bought现在分词：buying第三人称单数：buys9. catch [kætʃ]vt. 赶上;接住;引起;看见;vt.& vi. （使）被钩住，（使）被卡住;n. 抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;vi. 锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;adj. 迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的过去式：caught过去分词：caught现在分词：catching第三人称单数：catches10. choose [tʃu:z]vt. 挑选;认为……比其它更可取;决定或选定;vi. 选择;进行挑选过去式：chose过去分词：chosen现在分词：choosing第三人称单数：chooses11. come [kʌm]vi. 来;到达;达到（认识、理解或相信的程度）;出生;link-v. 成为;变为;变得;终于;vt. 来做;来取;来拿;来（尤指相聚、往某地，或出席活动）;（鼓励某人要有理智或通情达理，或表示不太赞同）嗨，得啦，好啦过去式：came过去分词：come现在分词：coming第三人称单数：comes12. cost [kɔst]n. 价钱，代价;花费，费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费;vi. 价钱为，花费;估计成本;vt. 付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力13. cut [kʌt]过去式：cut过去分词：cut现在分词：cuttingvt.& vi. 将（某物）切开（或分割）; vt. 削减;剪切;切成;删剪;vi. 电影;（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;n. 切口;削减;剪裁;切片14. do [du:, du, də, d]过去式：did过去分词：done现在分词：doing. （构成疑问句和否定句）;（代替动词）;（用于加强语气）;vt.& vi. 做;干;学习;研究;vt. 整理;算出;引起;行过;vi. 行，足够;生长;n. [口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情15. draw [drɔ:]过去式：drew过去分词：drawn现在分词：drawing第三人称单数：drawsvt.& vi. 绘画;拖，拉;招致;吸引; vi. 移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取vt. 画;拉;吸引;n. 平局;抽奖16. drink [driŋk]过去式：drank过去分词：drunk现在分词：drinking第三人称单数：drinks vt.& vi. 喝（酒）;饮;喝酒;（尤指）酗酒;vt. 吸收，吸入;n. 酒，饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒17. drive [draiv]过去式：drove过去分词：driven现在分词：driving第三人称单数：drives vt. 强迫;驱使;驱赶;消除;vi. 驾车行驶;（朝一目标）努力争取;驱进;会开汽车;n. 传动;干劲;紧迫;乘车旅行18. eat [i:t]过去式：ate过去分词：eaten现在分词：eating第三人称单数：eatsvt.& vi. 吃，喝;vi. （食物）吃起来感到;咬;（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）;侵蚀，腐蚀;vt. （如酸）腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成19. fall [fɔ:l]过去式：fell过去分词：fallen现在分词：falling第三人称单数：falls vi. 掉下，落下;下降，降低;摔倒，跌倒;倒塌，崩溃;vt. 阵亡;突然倒下;n. 降落，下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;adj. <美> 秋天的，秋季的20. feel [fi:l]过去式：felt过去分词：felt现在分词：feeling第三人称单数：feelsvt. 感觉;认为;触摸;试探;vt.& vi. 感觉，觉得;认为，以为;触摸;n. 感觉;触摸;感受;触觉;vi. 觉得;摸索21. find [faind]过去式：found过去分词：found现在分词：finding第三人称单数：finds vt. 发现;找到;到达;发觉;n. 发现物;被发现的人（尤指有趣、有价值或有用者）;vi. 裁决，判决，下判定;[英国英语][狩猎]发现猎物22. fly [flai]过去式：flew过去分词：flown现在分词：flying第三人称单数：fliesvi. 飞;飞行;（旗）飘荡;过得快;vt.& vi. 乘（……的）飞机;驾驶（飞机等）;vt. 驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;n. 苍蝇;（作钓饵的）苍蝇;（裤子的）前裆开口;门帘23. forget [fəˈɡet]过去式：forgot过去分词：forgotten现在分词：forgetting第三人称单数：forgets vt. 忘记，忘却;忽略，疏忽;遗落;忘掉;vi. 忘记;忽视24. get [ɡet]过去式：got过去分词：got gotten现在分词：getting第三人称单数：getsvt. 得到;抓住;说服;受到（惩罚等）;vt.& vi. 到达，来;vi. 成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;n. 生殖，幼兽;赢利25. give [ɡiv]过去式：gave过去分词：given现在分词：giving第三人称单数：givesvt.& vi. 给予;赠送;作出;vt. 供给;产生;举办;（为购买某物或做某事而）支付;vi. （物体）塌下;让步;n. 伸展性，弹性26. go [ɡəu]过去式：went过去分词：gone现在分词：going第三人称单数：goesvi. 进行;去;说;进展;vt. 发出…声音;变得;成为;处于…状态;n. （牌戏、下棋等中）轮到的顺序;精力;干劲;（做某事的）尝试27. grow [ɡrəu]过去式：grew过去分词：grown现在分词：growing第三人称单数：growsvt. 种植;扩大;扩展;增加;vi. 生长;渐渐变得;逐渐开始;vt.& vi. （使）留长，蓄长28. have [hæv, həv, əv, v]过去式：had过去分词：had现在分词：having第三人称单数：hasaux. 用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经……;vt. 有，具有;拿，取得;从事;必须，不得不;n. 〈口〉有产者，有钱人;富国;〈英俚〉欺骗，诈骗29. hear [hiə]过去式：heard过去分词：heard现在分词：hearing第三人称单数：hearsvt.& vi. 听到，听见;vt. 听说;得知;听取;审理;vi. 听;听见过去式：hit过去分词：hit现在分词：hitting第三人称单数：hitsvt.& vi. 打，打击;碰撞;vt. 击（球）;（在精神上）打击（某人）;猜中;迎合;n. 打，打击;碰撞;（演出等）成功;批评，讽刺;vi. （风暴、疾病等）袭击;抨击;（偶然）碰上;（突然）想到（与 on, upon 连用）31. hurt [hə:t]过去式：hurt过去分词：hurt现在分词：hurting第三人称单数：hurtsvt. 损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;vi. 疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处，有害;n. 伤害;痛苦;adj. 受伤的;痛苦的;（受）损坏的32. keep [ki:p]过去式：kept过去分词：kept现在分词：keepingvt. 保持;保留;遵守;阻止;vi. （食品）保持新;保持健康;n. 保持，保养;供养，抚养;生活，生计;饲料；牧草33. know [nəʊ]过去式：knew过去分词：known现在分词：knowing第三人称单数：knowsvt.& vi. 知道;看到过;听到过;经历过;vt. 认识;确信;认识到;能认出;n. 〈口〉知晓，知情;vi. 拥有知识、理解力或信息;知道，明白34. learn [lə:n]过去式：learnt learned过去分词：learnt learned现在分词：learning第三人称单数：learns vt.& vi. 学习，学会;习得;得知;记住;vt. 记住;学习;得知;认识到;vi. 学习;获知35. leave [li:v]过去式：left过去分词：left现在分词：leaving第三人称单数：leavesvt. 离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;vt.& vi. 离去;出发;舍弃;n. 准假;假期;辞别;许可36. lend [lend]过去式：lent过去分词：lent现在分词：lendingvt. 把……借给;贷（款）;贡献，给予;适于;vi. 增加;增添;给……增加;给予过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 现在分词：lying第三人称单数：liesvi. 躺;摆放，位于;处于……状态;存在，内含;n. 谎言，谎话;状态，位置;栖息处，隐藏处;停止的位置38. lose [lu:z]过去式：lost过去分词：lost现在分词：losing第三人称单数：losesvt. 遗失，失去;错过;vt.& vi. （使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）;（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失;浪费;失败39. make [meik]过去式：made过去分词：made现在分词：making第三人称单数：makesvt. 做，制造;生产，制定;使成为;使产生;vi. 开始;尝试;行进;增大;n. 制造;生产量;性格;形状，样式40. mean [mi:n]过去式：meant过去分词：meant现在分词：meaning第三人称单数：meansvt. 预定，计划，图谋;引起;打算或注定要某人成为或做某事;本意是;adj. 卑鄙的;低微的;下贱的;自私的;n. 平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;vi. 产生……结果;意味着，就是;用意;预定（人或东西）作某种用途，弄成……41. meet [mi:t]过去式：met过去分词：met现在分词：meeting第三人称单数：meetsvt.& vi. 相遇;相识;开会;接触（某物）;vt. 满足;支付;迎接;经历（常指不愉快的事）;n. 运动会，体育比赛;猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）;adj. 适当的;合适的;恰当的42. pay [pei]过去式：paid过去分词：paid现在分词：paying第三人称单数：paysvt.& vi. 付款;偿还;补偿;（对……）有利;vt. 给予;支付;n. 工资;薪水;报答;adj. 收费的;需付费的43. put [put]过去式：put过去分词：put现在分词：putting第三人称单数：putsvt. 放;表达;给予（重视、信任、价值等）;使处于（某种状态）;vt.& vi. 使感觉到;使受到…的影响;vi. 说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;n. [方]笨蛋，怪人;对策;adj. 固定的;不动的过去式：read过去分词：read现在分词：reading第三人称单数：readsvt.& vi. 阅读，朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;vt. 显示;阅读;读懂，理解;n. 阅读;读物;读书;里德（人名）;adj. 被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的45. ride [raid]过去式：rode过去分词：ridden现在分词：riding第三人称单数：ridesvt.& vi. 乘，骑，驾;n. （乘坐汽车等的）旅行;乘骑;（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施; vt. （骑马、自行车等）穿越;搭乘;飘浮46. run [rʌn]过去式：ran过去分词：run现在分词：running第三人称单数：runsvt.& vi. 跑;移动;（使）流动;n. 跑步，奔跑;赛跑;短期旅行或访问;[航空]滑行，滑行距离;vi. （工作等）进行;延续;逃跑;（车、船定期地）行驶;vt. 跑，使奔跑;使……快速移动;运行，经营;划;adj. 融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的47. say [sei]过去式：said过去分词：said现在分词：saying第三人称单数：saysvi. 说，讲;表明，宣称;假设;约莫;vt. 表明;念;说明;比方说;n. 发言权;说话;要说的话;发言权48. see [si:]过去式：saw过去分词：seen现在分词：seeing第三人称单数：seesvt.& vi. 看见;领会，理解;查看;参观;n. 主教（或大主教）教区，主教（或大主教）权限49. sell [sel]过去式：sold过去分词：sold现在分词：selling第三人称单数：sellsvt.& vi. 卖，售;使好卖;使接受，使赞成;销售;vt. 经销;推销;出卖;欺骗;n. 销售;欺骗;失望;推销术;vi. 卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路50. send [send]过去式：sent过去分词：sent现在分词：sending第三人称单数：sendsvt. 送;使作出（某种反应）;派遣;使进入（某状态）;vt.& vi. 用无线电波发送，发出信息;vi. 派遣，发出，派人; adj. [仅用作定语]用于发送的51. show [ʃəu]过去式：showed过去分词：shown showed现在分词：showing第三人称单数：showsvt.& vi. 给……看;表现出;显露出;上演;vt. 说明;指示;表明;演示;n. 展览;显示;外观;表演;vi. 被人看见，显现，显而易见52. shut [ʃʌt]过去式：shut过去分词：shut现在分词：shutting第三人称单数：shutsvt.& vi. 关闭，把……关在门外，排斥，关进，围进，关上（箱子等），闭上（嘴等），封闭，封锁，停止开放[营业]，叠拢，合拢（伞，小刀等），挟住，挟进;使暗，隐藏;关闭，塞住，（店铺等）关门;adj. 关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;n. 关闭，闭锁，终止，完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞53. sing [siŋ]过去式：sang过去分词：sung现在分词：singing第三人称单数：singsvt.& vi. 唱，歌唱，吟诵;vi. （鸟）鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;发嗖嗖声;v. 耳鸣;〈诗〉作诗;歌颂，赞美，称赞;唱着使……;n. 呜呜声，嗖嗖声;〈美口〉歌唱会54. sit [sit]过去式：sat过去分词：sat现在分词：sitting第三人称单数：sitsvt.& vi. （使）坐;vi. 坐落;处在;（在……中）任职;（议会、委员会、法庭等）开会;vt. 使就座55. sleep [sli:p]过去式：slept过去分词：slept现在分词：sleeping第三人称单数：sleepsvi.& link-v. 睡，睡觉;vi. 睡，睡觉;睡眠状态;vt. 为……提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子;n. 睡眠56. speak [spi:k]过去式：spoke过去分词：spoken现在分词：speaking第三人称单数：speaksvt.& vi. 讲，谈;演说;从某种观点来说57. spell [spel]过去式：spelt spelled过去分词：spelt spelled现在分词：spelling第三人称单数：spells vt. 拼写;导致，意味着;组成（一个词）的字母是…;vi. 轮替;n. 。

英语不规则动词记忆表规则动词的过去式变化如下：1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

以下为不规则1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit，spat[spæt]spit，spat[spæt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌmbecame[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变]come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

不规则动词姓名：分数：动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am, is, are) 是，存在bear 生；负担 , 忍受beat （心）跳动，战胜become 变为begin 开始blow 吹；刮风break 打破bring 带来build 修建，建筑burn 燃烧buy 买catch 捉，抓choose 选择come 来cost 开销cut 割，切deal 办理，分配dig 掘 (土), 挖 (沟) do(does) 做draw 画画，拉dream 做梦drink 喝drive 驾驶eat 吃fall 落下，跌倒feed 饲养feel 感觉，摸fight 打架，战斗find 发现，找到fly 飞，驾驶forget 忘记get 获取give 给go 去grow 生长hang 悬挂have 有hear 听见hide 隐蔽hit[hit] 打，撞hold 拥有，握住，支持hurt 受伤keep 保持know 知道lay 下蛋 , 放置lead 引导 , 带领 , 领导learn 学习leave 走开lend 借给let 让lie 躺；位于light 点燃 , 照亮lose 失去make 制造mean 意思是，打算meet 碰到mistake 弄错 ; 误解 , overcome 战胜oversleep 睡过头pay 付款put 放，置read 读ride[raid] 骑ring 打电话，响rise 上升，增高run 跑say 说see 看sell 卖send 发送set 放置shake 摇动shine 发光；照射show 显示shut 关闭sing 唱歌sit 坐sleep 睡觉smell 闻speak 讲speed 加速spell 拼spend 开销spread 延长stand 站立steal 偷stick 粘贴swim 游泳take 拿teach 教tell 告诉think 想；认为throw 丢；扔掷understand 理解wake 醒，唤醒wear 穿win 赢write 写。