初二(八上)英语集中识词(一)

八年级上册英语unit1重点单词Unit 1 Key Vocabulary Words1. abandon (v.) - to leave or give up completelyExample: The family had to abandon their house due to the flood.2. abrupt (adj.) - sudden and unexpectedExample: The meeting came to an abrupt end when the power went out.3. accomplish (v.) - to complete or achieve successfullyExample: She was able to accomplish her goal of running a marathon.4. accurate (adj.) - correct and without mistakesExample: The scientific experiment required accurate measurements.5. acknowledge (v.) - to recognize or accept the existence or truth ofExample: The teacher acknowledged that the student had worked hard on the project.6. adjust (v.) - to change or modify in order to fit or conformExample: I had to adjust the seat in the car to make it more comfortable.7. admire (v.) - to regard with respect, approval, or pleasureExample: I admire my grandmother for her strength and determination.8. adopt (v.) - to take on or assume responsibility forExample: The couple decided to adopt a child from a foreign country.9. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve somethingExample: She has always been ambitious and strives to reach her goals.10. analyze (v.) - to examine in detail in order to understand or explainExample: The scientist analyzed the data to determine the cause of the problem.11. annoy (v.) - to irritate or bother someoneExample: The loud music from the party annoyed the neighbors.12. apparent (adj.) - clear or obvious to the eye or mindExample: It soon became apparent that she had forgotten her keys.13. approach (v.) - to come near or closer to something or someoneExample: We approached the house cautiously, unsure of what we would find inside.14. appropriate (adj.) - suitable or proper in the circumstancesExample: It is important to wear appropriate clothing for a job interview.15. approve (v.) - to officially agree or accept somethingExample: The committee approved the new budget proposal.16. argue (v.) - to give reasons or evidence in support of an idea or beliefExample: The students argued their case for having longer lunch breaks.17. arrogant (adj.) - having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilitiesExample: His arrogant behavior made it difficult for others to work with him.18. artificial (adj.) - made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturallyExample: The flowers in the vase were beautiful, but they were artificial.19. assistance (n.) - help or support provided to someoneExample: The school offered tutoring as an assistance to struggling students.20. assure (v.) - to inform or tell someone confidently or positivelyExample: The doctor assured the patient that the test results were normal.21. attach (v.) - to connect or join something to something elseExample: She attached a photo to her email for added context.22. attribute (v.) - to say that a quality, action, or state is caused by a particular person or thingExample: The artist attributes her success to years of hard work and dedication.23. aware (adj.) - knowing that something exists or is happening; having knowledge or recognition ofExample: The community became aware of the environmental issues affecting their area.24. benefit (v.) - to be helpful or advantageous to someone or somethingExample: Eating a healthy diet can benefit your overall well-being.25. belong (v.) - to be a part of a group, organization, or familyExample: This book belongs to the school library.26. bias (n.) - a preference or an inclination for or against someone or somethingExample: The study had a bias towards the new treatment due to the researcher's interest.27. beside (prep.) - next to or alongside something or someoneExample: She sat beside her friend during the movie.28. beneath (prep.) - under or below somethingExample: The treasure was hidden beneath the floorboards.29. besides (adv.) - in addition to; apart fromExample: Besides English, she also speaks Spanish and French.30. bias (v.) - to show a preference or an inclination for or against someone or somethingExample: The media outlet was biased in its reporting of the political event.31. bind (v.) - to attach or fasten somethingExample: The thread binds the edges of the book.32. both (adj./pron.) - applied to two people or things and indicating that they are equally includedExample: Both students received the highest award for their achievements.33. brief (adj./v.) - short and concise; to give a short summary or explanation of somethingExample: The lawyer gave a brief summary of the case to the jury.34. bright (adj.) - having a high degree of light or color; intelligent or talentedExample: The student's bright ideas helped solve the complex problem. 35. bring (v.) - to take or come to a particular place with someone or somethingExample: She brought her dog to the park for a walk.36. broad (adj.) - large in extent or range; not limited or restrictedExample: The conference covered a broad range of topics related to education.37. build (v.) - to construct or create somethingExample: The construction workers built a new school building.38. bureau (n.) - a government department or agencyExample: The FBI is the bureau responsible for investigating federal crimes.39. busy (adj.) - engaged in activity; having a lot of things to doExample: She is too busy with work to attend the event.40. capable (adj.) - having the ability to do something wellExample: The chef is capable of creating delicious dishes.。

八年级上册英语必须掌握的单词一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人。

2. anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方。

3. wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的。

4. few [fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少。

5. most [məʊst] adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数。

6. something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物。

7. nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西。

8. myself [maɪ'self] pron. 我自己；我本人。

9. everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；人人；所有人。

10. yourself [jɔː'self] pron. 你自己；您自己。

二、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. housework ['haʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动；家务事。

2. hardly ['hɑːdli] adv. 几乎不；几乎没有。

3. ever ['evə(r)] adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经。

4. once [wʌns] adv. 一次；曾经。

5. twice [twaɪs] adv. 两次；两倍。

6. Internet ['ɪntənet] n. (国际)互联网；因特网。

7. program ['prəʊɡræm] n. (= programme) 节目。

8. full [fʊl] adj. 忙的；满的；充满的。

9. swing [swɪŋ] n. 摆动；秋千v. (使)摆动；摇摆。

八年级上英语词汇知识点归纳Unit1(一般过去时&复合不定代词)1.anyone pron. 任何人(复合)不定代词 some… any… every… no…someone anyone everyone no one (分开写)/nonesomebody anybody everybody nobodysomething anything everything nothing注意：every 每一个 any 任何一个，无论哪个 some 某些，有些 no 没有，无复合不定代词的用法：（考点）1）something,someone,somebody 等一般用于肯定句中； anything, anyone, anybody 等一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

Did you know anything about her? （辨析 some & any）2）修饰不定代词的形容词做定语时，形容词后置。

There is nothing wrong with the radio.3）不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。

Everything is ready, isn’t it?复习书本112页不定代词4) 可加动词不定式，不定式作后置定语 I have something to eat. 我有一些吃的东西。

You have nothing to worry about. 你没有任何要担心的事情。

2.wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 great excellent fantastic3. few adj.&pron. a few&few a little&littlequite a few /quite a little4. most 1) 最多（many/much的最高级）可用于部分双音节和多音节词前，构成最高级。

常用在“one of the most+ 可数名词复数“的结构中，意为“……是最……之一” It’s one of the most important things we need to do.2）大多数，大部分 3） most of ……5. of course= certainly= sure6. 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itselfourselves yourselves themselves与反身代词相关的短语动词/介词+反身代词dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣打扮 wash oneself 给某人自己洗澡hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 lose oneself 迷路enjoy oneself 玩得很开心 by oneself 靠某人自己teach oneself= learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to……请自便吃点……talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 心里想7. hen 母鸡 cock 公鸡 chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡（统称）8. pig as lazy as a pig as busy as a bee9. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来1） seem to be Lucy seems to be tired.2) seem to do sth.3) It seems that + 从句 It seems that it’s going to rain.4) It seems/seemed as if … ,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。

八年级上册英语m1重点单词1. acquaintance: a person that you know but who is not a close friend. For example, "I made many new acquaintances at the school event."2. adapt: to change your behavior or actions in order to fit into a new situation. For example, "It took some time for me to adapt to my new school."3. ambience: the atmosphere or mood of a place. For example, "The restaurant had a romantic ambience with dimmed lights and soft music."4. approximate: close to the actual, but not completely accurate. For example, "The approximate time of arrival is 7:00 PM."5. aspect: a particular part or feature of something. For example, "One aspect of his personality is his sense of humor."6. associate: to connect or link something with someone or something else. For example, "I associate the beach with relaxation and fun."7. avoid: to stay away from someone or something because you don't want to interact with it. For example, "I try to avoid eating junk food."8. ban: to officially or legally prohibit something. For example, "Smoking is banned in most public places."9. behavior: the way a person acts or conducts oneself. For example, "Her behavior at the party was embarrassing."10. blame: to hold someone responsible for a mistake or wrongdoing. For example, "Don't blame me for the accident; it wasn't my fault."11. brief: short in duration or length. For example, "He gave us a brief overview of the project."12. brilliant: exceptional, outstanding, or very intelligent. For example, "She had a brilliant idea for the science fair project."13. celebrate: to honor or commemorate a special event or occasion. For example, "We celebrate birthdays with a cake and presents."14. challenge: a difficult or demanding task that requires effort and determination. For example, "Running a marathon is a challenge."15. chaos: a state of complete disorder or confusion. For example, "The classroom was in chaos after the fire drill."16. character: the qualities or traits that make up a person's individuality. For example, "Her kind and caring character made her popular among her peers."17. cherish: to value and appreciate something deeply. For example, "I cherish the memories I made during my trip abroad."18. collaborate: to work together with others on a project or task. For example, "The team collaborated to finish the presentation."19. column: a tall, vertical structure that supports or decorates a building. For example, "The ancient Greek buildings had beautiful columns."20. comment: an opinion or remark made about someone or something. For example, "She left a positive comment on my blog post."21. commitment: the state of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or person. For example, "He has a strong commitment to his family."22. communicate: to exchange information or ideas between people. For example, "Good communication is key in a relationship."23. community: a group of people who live in the same area or have a common interest. For example, "She is active in her local community."24. compensate: to make up for a loss or disadvantage by giving or providing something else. For example, "The company compensated the employees for the extra hours worked."25. commit: to do something illegal or wrong. For example, "It is illegal to commit fraud."26. concept: an idea or notion that is developed in the mind. For example, "The concept of time travel has been popular in science fiction."27. confirm: to make something certain or official. For example, "He confirmed his attendance at the conference."28. conflict: a state of argument or disagreement, especially between peopleor groups. For example, "The characters in the novel experience internal conflicts."29. consent: agreement to an action or proposal by someone who could prevent it. For example, "The patient gave her consent for the surgery."30. context: the circumstances in which something happens, especially the background or environment. For example, "To understand the joke, you need to know the context."31. contradict: to be or to appear to be against or to disagree with something. For example, "His words contradicted his actions."32. contribute: to give something, especially money, to help a person, organization, or cause. For example, "Many people contributed to the charity fund."33. controversy: a heated argument or public dispute, especially one about a controversial topic. For example, "The controversy surrounding the new policy divided the town."34. convene: to come or be brought together for a meeting or event. For example, "The conference convened at 9 AM."35. convince: to cause someone to believe something; to persuade. For example, "She convinced me to go to the party."36. cooperate: to work together willingly for a common purpose or goal. For example, "The police and the FBI cooperated to solve the crime."37. core: the most important part of something, especially the central or main part. For example, "The core of the issue is human rights."38. courage: the ability to face difficulty, fear, or pain without being overcome by it. For example, "She showed great courage during the surgery." 39. creative: having or showing original and imaginative ideas, especially in art or literature. For example, "She is a very creative writer."40. credit: to say that someone is responsible for something, or to acknowledge that someone has a right to something. For example, "I credit my success to my hard work and dedication."。

8A Unit 1 Encyclopedia 重点归纳一．重点词组1.look up查阅，查找2. flying machines 飞行机器ed to do sth.过去常常做某事4. more than 超过，多于5. be born 出生6. human being 人类7. in the countryside在乡村8. some... others... 一些，另一些9. show great intelligence表现出超凡的智慧10. on Earth 在地球上11. artistic ability 艺术能力12.find out了解到，弄清13. many different things许多不同的东西14. as small as 像…一样小15. grow older 长大16. die out( dying（现在分词）)灭绝17. the most famous painting最著名的画作18. learn about sth.from...从...了解某物19.from an early age从很小的时候20.at the end of... 在......结束时21.learn to do sth.学习做某事22.in the newspaper 在报纸上23.be important to 对...重要二．词形变化1. invent v.发明invent or n.发明家invent ion n.发明2. Italy n.意大利Ital ian n.意大利人;意大利语;adj.意大利的3. music n.音乐music al adj.音乐的music ian n.音乐家4. science n.科学scien tist n.科学家5. bear v.生be born出生birth n.出生6. intelligen ce n.智慧intelligent adj.智慧的7. art n. 艺术art ist n.艺术家artist ic adj.艺术的8. include v.包括includ ing prep. 包括9. paint v.绘画paint er n.画家paint ing n.绘画,油画10. ab ility n.能力able adj.有能力的un able adj.没有能力的11 win v.赢(winw o n(过去式)w o n(过去分词)) win ner n.赢家12.sudden adj.突然的sudden ly adv.突然地13.die v.死（d ying现在分词）dead adj.死的death n.死亡三．同义词转换1. be born出生= e out of mother's body2. intelligent智慧的= smart= clever=wise3. have ability to do有能力做= can do= be able to do4. include包含;有= be part of;have5. a human being一个人= a person6. in the countryside在乡下= outside the city7. die out灭绝=disappear pletely8. learn about了解= know about9. famous著名的= wellknown10. more than超过= over11. however,但是= but12. go for a walk 去散步=have a walk四．重点句子1.Please look it up in the dictionary.请在字典中查一下它。

八年级上册英语书第一单元单词一、重点单词1. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人2. anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方3. wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的4. few [fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少5. quite a few 相当多；不少6. most [məʊst] adj.，adv. & pron. 最多；大多数7. something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物8. nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西9. everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；人人；所有人10. of course 当然；自然11. myself [maɪ'self] pron. 我自己；我本人12. yourself [jɔː'self] pron. 你自己；您自己13. hen [hen] n. 母鸡14. pig [pɪg] n. 猪15. seem [siːm] v. 好像；似乎；看来16. bored [bɔːd] adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的17. someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人18. diary ['daɪəri] n. 日记；记事簿19. activity [æk'tɪvəti] n. 活动20. decide [dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定；选定21. try [traɪ] v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力22. paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n. 滑翔伞运动23. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到24. bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟25. bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n. 自行车；脚踏车26. building ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子27. trader ['treɪdə(r)] n. 商人28. wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v. 想知道；琢磨29. difference ['dɪfrəns] n. 差别；差异30. top [tɒp] n. 顶部；表面31. wait [weɪt] v. 等待；等候32. umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n. 伞；雨伞33. wet [wet] adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的34. because of 因为35. below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面36. enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj. 足够的；充足的；充分的37. hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj. 饥饿的38. as [əz] conj. 像……一样；如同39. hill [hɪl] n. 小山；山丘40. duck [dʌk] n. 鸭41. dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）二、单词用法与例句1. anyone用法：用于否定句和疑问句中代替someone。

八年级上册(RJ)背记本Unit 1♦重点词汇1.anyone pron.任何人someone pron.某人everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人2.anywhere adv.在任何地方3.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的wonder v.想知道;琢磨4.few adj.& pron.不多;很少quite a few 相当多;不少5.most adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数most of the time 大多数时候6.something pron.某事;某物nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everything pron.每一个事物;一切7.myself pron.我自己;我本人yourself pron.(pl.yourselves)你自己;您自己8.hen n.母鸡feed hens喂母鸡9.pig n.猪10.seem v.好像;似乎;看来seem(+to be)+adj.看起来……It seems that...看起来……;似乎……11.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的boring adj.令人厌倦的;无聊的feel/be bored with 对……厌倦;对……厌烦12.diary n.日记;记事簿keep a diary记日记13.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱;享受enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself玩得开心;过得愉快14.activity n.活动outdoor activities 户外活动15.decide v.决定;选定decision n.决定;选择make a decision做出决定decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)去做某事16.try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力have a try试一下try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事try one’s best (to do sth.)尽某人所能(做某事)17.bird n.鸟18.bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车bike n.自行车;脚踏车by bicycle/bike=ride a bike/bicycle骑自行车19.building n.建筑物;房子build v.(built)建筑;建造20.trader n.商人trade v.贸易21.difference n.差别;差异different adj.不同的;有差异的differ v.有区别;不同make a difference产生影响;起作用be different from与……不同22.top n.顶部;表面at the top of 在……的顶端23.wait v.等待;等候wait for sb. 等待某人24.umbrella n.伞;雨伞25.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的26.below prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面27.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)28.hungry adj.饥饿的29.as adv.像……一样;如同conj.当……时;如同30.dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)31.of course 当然;自然32.feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing sth.想做某事33.because of 因为34.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth. 给某人买某物35.go on vacation去度假go shopping购物go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains去爬山go out外出(娱乐)go to summer camp去夏令营36.in the countryside在乡下37.a long time很长时间38.study for tests备考39.stay at home待在家里40.taste good尝起来不错41.along the way沿途42.another two hours=two more hours另外两个小时43.find out查明;弄清e up升起45.walk around四处走走walk up to the top走到顶部46.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点=get to=reach到达某地47.the next day第二天48.in the past在过去49.take photos照相50.bring back带回来;使回忆起bring out使呈现;使表现51.have a good/great time过得很愉快;玩得非常开心52.jump up and down in excitement兴奋地跳来跳去53.something important一些重要的东西54.in the shopping center在购物中心55.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth.反复做某事♦重点句型1.Long time no see.好久不见。

人教版初二(上)英语重点词汇汇总初二（上）重点词汇汇总 Unit 1以下是本单元的重点词汇：1.复合不定代词：___（某人）、___（某人）、anybody （任何人）、anyone（任何人）、nobody（没人）、no one（没人）、everybody（每个人）、everyone（每个人）、something（某物）、anything（任何事物）、nothing（没有什么）、everything（一切事物）。

①有 body 和 one 的只用来指人。

②有 ___ 的只用来指事物。

③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

④ somebody，someone，something 用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody 用于否定句、疑问句。

⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 ___，someone，something。

⑥ ___ 表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2.something、anything、nothing、everything + 形容词，例如：something special。

3.quite 和 very 的区别：① quite + a/an，a/an + very。

② quite + another，a few，a little 不能用 very。

4.few，a few，little，a little 的区别：few，可数名词复数，表否定。

a few，可数名词复数，表肯定。

little，不可数名词，表否定。

a little，不可数名词，表肯定。

5.what about = how about 做…怎么样后面加动词 -ing 形式。

6.seem 和 look 的区别：Seem 暗示有一定根据的判断，look 指由视觉而得出的印象。

Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【重点单词】housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance 摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about 关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都 pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知Unit4 What's the best movie theater?【重点单词】theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的Unit5 Do you want to a game show?【重点单词】sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out 查明；弄清meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie 动作片Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.【重点单词】doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] n.工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] n.飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] n.钢琴家scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] n.大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育medicine ['medsn] n.药，医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] n.大学，高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl] n.文章，论文send [send] n.邮寄，发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure 确保resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n.决心，决定foreign ['fɔːrən] adj.外国的able [ˈebəl] adj.能够discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论，商量promise [ˈprɑmɪs] v./n.承诺，诺言beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开头，开端improve [ɪmˈpruv] v.改进，改善physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj.身体的，物理的selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] n.自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑːbi] n.业余爱好own [oʊn] a.自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl] adj.个人的，私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系Unit 7Will people have robots?【重点单词】paper ['peɪpər] n.纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] n.污染；污染物prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测future ['fjuːtʃər] n.未来pollute [pə'luːt] v.污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境planet ['plænɪt] n.行星earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] v.种植 n.植物part [pɑːrt] v.参加 n.部分peace [piːs] n.和平sky [skaɪ] n.天空play a part 参与astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] n.公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] n.火箭space [speɪs] n.空间；太空even ['iːvn] adv.甚至；愈加human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的n.人；人类servant ['sɜːrvənt] n.仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的already [ɔːl'redi] adv.已经factory ['fæktri] n.工厂believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] v.不同意shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状fall [fɔːl] v./n.倒塌；跌倒possible ['pɑːsəbl] adj.可能的probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概；或许；很可能holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日word [wɜːrd] n.单词space station 太空站over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake?【重点单词】blender ['blendər] n.搅拌器；果汁机peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮pour [pɔːr] v.倒；倾倒yogurt ['joʊɡərt] n.酸奶honey ['hʌni] n.蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] n.西瓜spoon [spuːn] n.勺，调羹add [æd] 增加finally ['faɪnəli] adv.最后，最终salt [sɔːlt] n.盐sugar ['ʃʊɡər] n.糖cheese [tʃiːz] n.干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] n.爆米花corn [kɔːrn] n.玉米，谷物machine [mə'ʃiːn] n.机器sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] n.三明治butter ['bʌtər] n.黄油，奶油turkey ['tɜːrki] n.火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] n.莴苣，生菜piece [piːs] n.件；篇；片；块；traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj.传统的traveler ['trævlə] n.旅行者England ['ɪŋɡlənd] n.英格兰；英国celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.庆祝；庆贺pepper ['pepər] n.胡椒粉；辣椒oven ['ʌvn] n.烤箱；烤炉cover ['kʌvər] n.遮盖，盖子gravy ['ɡreɪvi] n.肉汁；肉汤serve [sɜːrv] n.接待，服务temperature ['temprətʃər] n.温度，气候Unit9Can you come to my party?【重点单词】prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备；准备exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考试available [ə'veɪləbl] a.可得到的；有空的hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂；(使)低垂until [ən'tɪl] conj./prep.直到... 的时候；直到…为止catch [kætʃ] v./n.赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请accept [ək'sept] v.接受refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v./n.回答，回复forward ['fɔːrwərd] v.转交；发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地delete [dɪ'liːt] v.删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] n.准备，准备工作opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕式，落成典礼guest [ɡest] n.客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] n.音乐会headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] n.校长event [ɪ'vent] n.大事，公开活动calendar ['kælɪndər] n.日历，日程表Unit10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!【重点单词】video ['vɪdioʊ] n.录像，录像带organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] v.组织，筹备chocolate ['tʃɑːklət] n.巧克力upset [ʌp'set] v.使难过/失望 n.难过的，失望的advice [əd'vaɪsɪ] n.劝告，建议travel ['trævl] v./n.旅行。

英语八年级上册词汇Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. anyone.- 发音：[ˈeniwʌn]- 词性：代词，意为“任何人”。

2. anywhere?- 发音：[ˈeniweə(r)]- 词性：副词，意为“在任何地方；无论何处”。

3. wonderful.- 发音：[ˈwʌndəfl]- 词性：形容词，意为“精彩的；绝妙的”。

4. few.- 发音：[fjuː]- 词性：形容词，意为“不多；很少”。

5. quite a few.- 发音：[kwaɪt ə fjuː]- 词性：短语，意为“相当多；不少”。

6. most.- 发音：[məʊst]- 词性：形容词、副词，意为“最多；大多数”。

7. something.- 发音：[ˈsʌmθɪŋ]- 词性：代词，意为“某事；某物”。

8. nothing.- 发音：[ˈnʌθɪŋ]- 词性：代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”。

9. everyone.- 发音：[ˈevriwʌn]- 词性：代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”。

10. of course.- 发音：[ɒv kɔːs]- 词性：短语，意为“当然；自然”。

11. myself.- 发音：[maɪˈself]- 词性：代词，意为“我自己；我本人”。

12. yourself.- 发音：[jɔːˈself]- 词性：代词，意为“你自己；您自己”。

13. hen.- 发音：[hen]- 词性：名词，意为“母鸡”。

14. pig.- 发音：[pɪg]- 词性：名词，意为“猪”。

15. seem.- 发音：[siːm]- 词性：动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。

16. bored.- 发音：[bɔːd]- 词性：形容词，意为“厌倦的；烦闷的”。

17. someone.- 发音：[ˈsʌmwʌn]- 词性：代词，意为“某人”。

18. diary.- 发音：[ˈdaɪəri]- 词性：名词，意为“日记；记事簿”。