新概念2语法、介词搭配、写作句型

新概念英语（2）Lesson46 动词+介词的用法Name:一．介词to1. accustom／/ v.使习惯1). accustom to sth../doing sth.2). be accustomed to sth / doing sth. (比be used to do sth.正式) 习惯于做某事Eg.1). He had to accustom himself to the cold weather. 他必须让自己习惯寒冷的天气。

2). I’m not used to getting up early. 我不习惯早起。

1. amount / / v. 合计，总共达+toEg. The expense/ / （支出）amounted to 10000 yuan .合计支出一万元。

3. appeal / / v. 呼吁，要求，求助于+toEg. 1). He appealed them for help. 他要求他们帮助他。

2). They must appeal to arms. 他们求助于武力。

4. apply / / v. 应用，证实，适用，申请Eg. 1). We should apply a theory / / （理论）to practice .我们应该理论应用于实践。

2). The rule doesn’t apply to children.这项规章不适合孩子。

3). apply to sb. for help . 向某人申请帮助5. attach/ / v. 系，缚，(=fasteners，fix ) + toEg. He attached all the labels to the bags .他把所有的袋子都系/贴上标签。

6. attend / / v.注意attend to sth./ doing sth .= pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某物/做某事Eg. You must attend to your handwriting.= You must pay attention to your handwriting. 你必须注意你的书写。

青少新概念2A句型总结青少新概念2AUnit 1句型：1．Is Paul eating a sandwich?2．What is Paul doing?俚语：无语法：1. 介词短语2. a+量词+of+名词3. 现在进行时(be doing) ————一般疑问句肯否定回答，陈述句句型4. 现在分词变化规则日常情景会话：1. Here you are. 给你2. There it is. 它在这。

Unit 2句型：1. Are Robert and Lucy waiting for a taxi?罗伯特和路西在等出租车么？2．What are Robert and Lucy doing?罗伯特和路西在做什么？俚语：That?s the spirit.这就对了。

语法：1. people 集体名词，be动词用复数形式2. on+具体某天3. 翻译疑问句日常情景会话：Good luck！好运！Unit 3句型：1. whose …? 提问谁的1. who does this … belong to?这个属于谁？2. It belongs to….它属于…俚语:无语法：1. 名词性物主代词2. let sb. do sth.3. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.日常情景会话：无Unit 43. Are you going to have a drink?你打算去喝些东西么？4. I?m going to have lunch.我打算去吃午餐。

5. What are you going to do?你打算去做什么？俚语：无语法：1. 复习现在进行时2. 动词短语：当宾语为名词时，词序可以是Put your jacket on 或Put on your jacket; 当宾语为代词时，语序可为Put it on.日常情景对话：1. Congratulations.祝贺你2. Well done!做得好！3. Thanks.谢谢。

《新概念英语》第二册的语法都在这里了！《新概念英语》第一册的语法都在这里了！第二册总共96课，分4个单元，每个单元共24课。

第一单元的课文平均篇幅约100词左右，在句子结构上以简单句的学习为主；第二单元的课文平均篇幅约140词左右，在句子结构上以并列句的学习为主；第三单元的课文平均篇幅约160词左右，在句子结构上以复合句的学习为主；第四单元的课文平均篇幅约180词左右，在句子结构上还是以复合句的学习为主。

从语法内容上看，第二册从第二单元开始，每隔24课就会循环重复学习同一个语法内容，但每次都不是完全重复，而是会新增有关该语法点的新的内容。

比如说，第16课、第40课、第64课都是有关if 引导的条件状语从句的内容——第16课学习的是真实条件句的内容；第40课学习的是if引导的虚拟条件句的内容，但针对的是现在发生的事情的虚拟；第64课学习的也是if引导的虚拟条件句的内容，但针对的是过去发生的事情的虚拟。

但是，第二册中语法内容的这种每隔24课的重复，只是持续到第三单元结束，因为到了最后一个单元，不再学习新的语法内容，而是把前面三个单元所学的内容进行了全面的总结复习。

需要注意的是，在教材的安排上，每课的重点语法内容都会在每篇课文后面的Key Structures部分里出现，但是也有的语法内容会出现在课文后面的Special Difficulties里。

比如说，定语从句的内容就出现在第28课的Special Difficulties部分。

接下去，我就来跟大家分享一下我整理的第二册的图示版和文字版的重点语法内容。

一、图示版【注意】考虑到系统后台会自动压缩图片，导致图片不清楚，需要的网友可以从这个地址下载清晰版的图片：/s/1eSxMht4二、文字版1 词类1.1 冠词1.1.1 第6课1.1.2 第30课1.1.3 第54课1.2 情态动词1.2.1 第17课1.2.1.1 must1.2.2 第41课1.2.2.1 must、have to、need1.2.3 第43课1.2.3.1 can、may1.2.4 第65课1.2.4.1 must、have to、should、ought to1.3 介词1.3.1.1 表时间的介词1.3.2 第22课1.3.2.1 动词与介词of/from/in/on的搭配1.3.3 第33课1.3.3.1 表趋向的介词1.3.4 第46课1.3.4.1 动词与介词to/at/for/with的搭配1.3.5 第571.3.5.1 介词at/in/off/with1.3.6 第70课1.3.6.1 形容词与介词for/with/of/to/at/from/in/on/about的搭配1.3.7 第80课1.3.7.1 介词on与名词的搭配1.4 used to do1.4.1 第31课1.4.2 第55课1.5 不定代词1.5.1 第8课1.5.2 第9课1.6 形容词与副词1.6.1 第8课1.6.1.1 比较级与最高级1.6.2 第32课1.6.2.1 同级比较1.6.3 第52课1.6.3.1 同源副词1.6.4 第56课1.6.4.1 同级比较1.6.5.1 副词too与enough 1.7 名词1.7.1 第13课1.7.1.1 名词所有格1.7.2 第60课1.7.2.1 名词作定语1.8 have的用法1.8.1 第18课1.8.2 第42课1.8.3 第66课1.9 变化系动词1.9.1 第75课2 时态2.1 现在进行时2.1.1 第2课2.2 一般现在时2.2.1 第2课2.2.2 第26课2.2.3 第50课2.3 一般过去时2.3.1 第3课2.3.2 第5课2.3.3 第27课2.3.4 第29课2.3.5 第51课2.3.6 第53课2.4 现在完成时2.4.1 第4课2.4.2 第5课2.4.4 第29课2.4.5 第52课2.4.6 第53课2.5 现在完成进行时2.5.1 第52课2.5.2 第53课2.6 一般将来时2.6.1 第12课2.6.2 第36课2.6.3 第60课2.7 将来进行时2.7.1 第13课2.7.2 第61课2.8 将来完成时2.8.1 第37课2.8.2 第61课2.9 将来完成进行时2.9.1 第61课2.10 过去进行时2.10.1 第7课2.11 过去完成时2.11.1 第14课2.11.2 第38课2.11.3 第62课2.12 过去完成进行时2.12.1 第62课3 句子种类3.1 简单句3.1.1 第1课3.2 并列句3.2.1 第25课3.3 复合句3.3.1 第49课4 从句4.1 条件状语从句4.1.1 第16课4.2 结果状语从句4.2.1 第35课4.3 时间状语从句4.3.1 第38课4.4 目的状语从句4.4.1 第59课4.5 定语从句4.5.1 第28课4.6 间接引语4.6.1 第15课4.6.2 第39课4.6.3 第63课5 句型5.1 感叹句5.1.1 第2课5.2 there is和it is 5.2.1 第23课5.3 倒装句5.3.1 第92课6 被动语态6.1 第10课6.2 第21课6.3 第34课6.4 第45课6.5 第58课6.6 第69课7 虚拟语气7.1 第40课7.2 第64课8 综合8.1 缩略结构8.1.1 第19课8.2 主谓一致8.2.1 第66课8.2.1.1 集体名词作主语8.2.2 第90课8.2.2.1 and连接的名词作主语8.2.2.2 there be句型8.3 重音8.3.1 第93课8.4 形式宾语it8.4.1 第84课8.5 引号8.5.1 第26课8.5.2 第39课8.6 动名词8.6.1 第20课8.6.2 第44课8.6.3 第68课9 复习课9.1 第11课9.1.1 复习第2-10课的重点语法9.2 第23课9.2.1 复习第12-21课的重点语法9.3 第24课9.3.1 复习第2-23课的难点9.4 第35课9.4.1 复习第26-34课的重点语法9.5 第47课9.5.1 复习第36-45课的重点语法9.6 第48课9.6.1 复习第26-45课的难点9.7 第59课9.7.1 复习第50-58课的重点语法9.8 第71课9.8.1 复习第60-69课的重点语法9.9 第72课9.9.1 复习第50-71课的难点9.10 第83课9.10.1 复习第74-82课的重点语法9.11 第95课9.11.1 复习第60和69课的重点语法9.12 第96课9.12.1 复习第74-91课的难点三、语法内容细目如果需要以每个单元每篇课文为主线的语法内容细目，请继续往下看。

新概念2语法汇总新概念二册语法点汇总L.11．五大基本句型2．零冠词精讲背诵L.21.现在进行时与一般现在时2．感叹句的基本结构精讲L.31.“给予”动词带双宾精讲背诵L.41．现在完成时2．Accept vs.receive3.excited vs. exciting知识点和第五课重复，可以不讲L.51.一般现在时与过去完成时的区别2．In 3 minutes vs. in 3 minutes’ time3.带way的短语精讲课文：背诵课文L.61.in vs.on2.不定冠词的一般用法3动词词组搭配精讲课文：背诵L.71.expect的用法2．过去进行时3．When, while and as4.小品词（副词vs介词）精讲L.81.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2．谓语动词的单复数确定精讲：背诵L.91.根本工夫介词的用法：at, in, on, during, through, till, until2工夫透露表现法次精讲L.101.被动语态2．名词所有格，双重所有格（37）3.made in, made of, made from, made by精讲;鼓励背诵，加强语感L.111.deserve的用法2．不定式作宾语动词后是不是需求先加一个名词或代词次精讲：得当背诵L.121．一般将来时可以不讲L.131.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别精讲L.141．Except, except for, apart from次精讲L.151.afford的用法2.interrupt的用法3．直接引语与间接引语精讲：背诵L.161．Remind的用法2．Fail的用法3．if条件句精讲：背诵L.171.in spite of2.介词的用法in,3情态动词精讲：鼓励背诵L.181.have的多种用法（助动词，完全动词）2．关于give的词组自学课文L.191.hurry的用法2．Can vs may; can vs could; may vs might3. might as well 次精讲：设置场景，组对背诵L.201.动名词充当主语和宾语2．Instead of vs. instead精讲：背诵L.211.含助动词的被动语态2．Come into3.drive的不同用法4．Home vs. house次精讲L.221课后介词搭配操演文章次精讲L.231.there is vs. it is自学课文L.241温，主如果课后操演XXX：勉励背诵L.251并列句选择or/either…or…/XXX推论XXX原因for精讲：背诵L.261.pretend的用法2．Appreciate的用法3．Hang的用法4．哪些动词不合用于进行时次精讲：勉励组对背诵L.271.关于put的词组2 and引导的并列句次精讲L.281.现在完成时（现在完成时+since/ever since;最高级句+现在完成时；have been to vs.have gone to）2 it is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen次精讲：现在完成时L.291 called初步引导定语从句省略2 the most surprising thing about it is that …表语从句精讲：背诵课文L.301.towards的用法2．定冠词的用法3 there were some people doing sth.4 so…that…次精讲L.31ed to do/be used to/get used to2过去完成时，过去进行时精讲课文：鼓励背诵，加强语感L.321．描述词同级比力（as…as），than usual2一段工夫以后，产生别的一件事。

新概念第二册各单元的语法要点归纳第一单元 - 学外语的好处- 句型：It is (not) + 形容词 + (for somebody) + to do something - 示例：It is important for us to learn a foreign language.- 句型：It is said/believed/thought/reported that ...- 示例：It is reported that English is spoken all over the world.第二单元 - 生活在一个大城市- 句型：There be + 名词（单数/复数）+ (地点)- 示例：There is a park near my house.- 句型：What color/size/shape + be + 主语？- 示例：What color is your car?第三单元 - 海底勘探- 句型：现在进行时（be动词 + 动词ing）- 示例：They are looking for oil under the sea.- 句型：需要/应该/可以/能够 + 动词原型- 示例：We can use machines to explore the ocean floor.第四单元 - 名人的生活- 句型：情态动词 + 动词原型- 示例：She can sing very well.- 句型：主语 + be + 形容词 + to do something- 示例：Be patient to wait for your turn.第五单元 - 健康与健身- 句型：情态动词 + 动词原型- 示例：You should exercise regularly.- 句型：主语 + need(s) + to do something- 示例：We need to eat a balanced diet.第六单元 - 书信写作- 句型：谓语动词 + 宾语 + 动词-ing- 示例：I enjoy reading books.- 句型：It is + adj. + of + somebody + to do something - 示例：It is kind of you to help me.第七单元 - 未来生活- 句型：将来时态（will/shall + 动词原型）- 示例：We will have robots to do household chores.- 句型：It is + adj. + that + 从句- 示例：It is certain that technology will change our lives.第八单元 - 代购- 句型：情态动词 + be + adj. + to do something- 示例：I must be careful not to buy counterfeit products. - 句型：主语 + be + 形容词 + of + 宾语- 示例：The article is full of useful information.第九单元 - 旅游- 句型：现在完成时态（have/has + 过去分词）- 示例：I have visited many cities in Europe.- 句型：It is + adj./adv. + that + 从句- 示例：It is true that travel broadens the mind.。

新概念英语第二册“五种基本句型”的语法讲解新概念英语第二册“五种基本句型”的语法讲解1．主+谓（不及物动词）e.g. Man can think.The fire is burning.常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2．主+谓+表语（系动词）e.g. He became a scientist.She is getting more and more beautiful.常用系动词：be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）e.g. We love peace.They will paint the door.常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4．主+谓+宾+宾补e.g. We elected him president.They painted the door white.I advised the students to recite the texts.王牌重点：常用作宾补的`形式（1）名词：The couple named their baby Johnson.（2）形容词：I keep the door open.（3）副词：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.（4）不定式：He ordered his men to fire.（5）分词：He heard me singing.I saw the vase broken.（6）介词短语：They look on him as a teacher.（7）名词性从句：I asked him what he was doing.5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语My friend bought me a gift.I passed him the book.（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾My friend bought a gift for me.I passed the book to him.忘记就意味着背叛→常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.。

动词与介词的搭配1 跟介词“of'的搭配assure sb. of sth．向(某人)保证(某事) convince sb．of sth．使(某人)信服(某事) be sure of sth．相信，确信persuade sb．of sth．劝说(某人)相信某事be aware of sth．意识到be conscious of sth. 意识到inform sb．of sth．告诉；通知warn sb．of sth. 警告remind sb. of sth．提醒suspect sb．of sth．怀疑rob sb. of sth．抢劫；掠夺cheat sb．of sth．骗取，诈取accuse sb．of sth．指责，控告relieve sb．of sth．解除，缓解cure sb．of (illness) 治愈consist of 组成consist in 存在于be made up of 组成be composed of 组成be fond of 喜欢be short of 缺少be tired of 厌倦be ignorant of 无知；不知道be proud of 以．．．为豪be full of 充满be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到boast of(about) 夸耀approve of 同意；批准repent of 后悔take advantage of 利用take account of 考虑make fun of 取笑(某人) make a fuss of 对……大惊小怪；小题大作deprive sb. of sth．剥夺convict sb. of sth．宣判(某人)犯有(某罪) beware of 对…小心complain of(about)抱怨despair of 对…失去希望be/get rid of除掉expect of(from) 期望smell of 带有…气味think of(about) 想起2 跟介词“to”的搭配object to 反对oppose to 反对adhere to 坚持tick to 坚持fasten to 拴在be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持reply to 回答；答复respond to 答复；响应confess to 承认confine sth. to sth. 限制；禁闭consent to 同意；答应submit to 服从；屈服be subject to 易受……影响，隶属be prior to 在前的；居头的prefer to 宁愿；喜欢previous to 在……以前refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅apply to 适用于, 向…申请attach sth. to sth. (使)贴〔系, 粘〕在…上; attach importance to 重视condemn to 把...判处be attached to sb. 依恋(某人)；attribute to 归功于contribute to 捐款；贡献resort to 采用(手段)等appeal to 呼吁，要求，向…投诉owe ... to 归功于look forward to 期望；盼望hang on to 紧紧握住be subsequent to 后于be loyal to 忠诚于be partial to 对...偏爱be sensitive to 对...敏感be similar to 和...相似be superior to 优于be inferior to 劣于be vital to 对……重要be alert to 警觉be adequate to （对…而言）足够，适当be contrary to 与……相反be familiar to 熟悉be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠be reduced to 使陷入，沦为be close to 接近于be up to （a certain job）胜任；适合于be immune to 免疫appoint sb．to (a certain position) 任命commit sb．to sth. 使某人承担义务entitle sb．to sth. 给某人权利；entitle sth. 给起名accommodate oneself to 使...适应adjust oneself to 使适应；调整accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于dedicate oneself to 献身于devote oneself to 献身于expose oneself to 使暴露；使面临restrict oneself to 限制resign oneself to 顺从于；甘心于limit oneself to 限制commit oneself to 献身于be accustom to 习惯于amount to 总计react to 对…作出反应surrender to 向…投降yield to 屈服于3 跟介词"from”的搭配·tell ... from 区分；辨别distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别separate ... from 分；分开originate from 来源于arise from 由……而产生；derive from 起源；由来由……而引起result from 由……而产生prevent sb. from 防止prohibit sb. from 禁止；阻止deter sb. from 阻止；吓住hinder ... from 阻止dissuade sb. from 劝说，protect ... from 保护shield ... from 保护keep from 阻止；隐满refrain from 忍住；抑制住release ... from 解脱；释放restrain from 抑制；限制immune ... from 免除exempt ... from 免除rescue ... from 挽救，营救eliminate ... from 排除secure sb. from 使某人安全；不受打击save ... from 挽救escape from 躲避；逃脱find shelter from 躲避；庇护free ... from 解除；使摆脱abstain from 回避；戒，弃权differ from 不同defend ... from 保护；保卫suffer ... from 遭受distract ... from 使分心dismiss ... from 开除；解雇abstract from 从...提取deduct …from 扣除；减去withdraw from 退出；撤退vary from 不同deduce from 推断preserve ... from 保护；保存extract …from 从……取出，设法得到be distinct from 不同inhibit sb form 禁止；阻止borrow from 借入demand from 向…要求emerge from 从…出现stem from 起源于date from 始于hear from 收到…的来信divorce from 分离，与…离婚recover from 恢复resign from辞职4 跟介词"for"的搭配a)表旅行目的start,set out,leave,sail,make,head,take off,depart,steer b)为了得到ask forhunger forstarve forlong forhoope forpay forsearch forhunt forcall forsend forbeg foryearn forthirst forwish forreach forapply forlook forseek forenter forwait forc)表原因，与特定动词连用criticize forcompliment froreward forpunish fordenounce forreproach forprosecute forapologize foradmire forgrieve forpraise forblame forscold forimprison forcon demn fortry forarrest formourn foraccount forrequest for sth./ request to do sth. 要求seek for 寻求appeal to sb. for sth. 请求,呼吁apply for sth. 申请fit for 适合mistake ... for 误认为hunger for 渴望wait for 等候beg for sth. 乞求be bound for sw. 开往……的；be responsible for 负责be suitable for 适合be famous for 以……出名have a bent for sth. 爱好have a desire for 要求；需要5 跟介词“on”的搭配depend on 依靠count on 依靠；指望rely on 依靠；依赖be based on 把……基于center on sth. 集中在……上be bent on sth. 坚决；一心要干某事concentrate on 集中comment on 评论congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺operate on 动手术put emphasis on sth. 强调insist on 坚持be hard on sb. 过分严厉对待impose sth. on sb. 把……强加于be keen on 喜爱；渴望decide on 决定embark on开始做某事live on 以…为生pride oneself on 以…为自豪6 跟介词“in”的搭配believe in 相信consist in 在于，存在于result in 导致encourage sb in在…方面鼓励(某人) persist in 坚持engage in 参加；从事succeed in 成功be involved in sth. 卷入invest in 投资be absorbed in 吸引，使专心take part in 参加participate in 参加take delight in 乐于take pride in 以...自豪be active in 积极参加indulge in沉溺于have confidence in 信任have faith in 相信instruct sb in 教sb in 知识share in 分享specialize in 专长于7跟介词“at”的搭配a) 惊奇激动高兴失望的过去分词及动词后exclaim atmarvel atwonder atrejoice atb)看的不及物动词look atgaze atstare atglance atpeek/peep atgape atpeer ataim atc)不友好，敌对shout attalk atrun atstrike atthrow atlaugh atpoint atcharge atd)及物动词之后，表示“试图,设法干”，但没有结果shoot atfire atcatch atclutch atgrab atgrasp atguess athint atdrive atwork at8. 跟介词“with”的搭配agree withbegin withcommunicate withcompete with(/against)compare with(/to)comply withconfuse withcontrast with(/to)cope withcorrespond withdisgust(ed) withhelp with(/in) interfere with(/in) mix withoccupy(ied) withpart withplease(d) with quarrel with(/about) reason withsatisfy(fied) with (/by) threaten(ed) with。

新概念2（高中）核心词汇、写作句构、重点语法总结1-24 第一单元（基础巩固）生词好句Have a good seat 有个好位置I couldn’t bear it 不能忍受It’s none of your business 不关你的事What a day! 多么糟糕的一天！Dear me! 我的天啊！Look out of the window 向窗外看garage 汽车修理部cover the distance of越过距离（走过、飞过…）a great many requests for 许多…的请求urgent messages 紧急消息in return for 作为…的回报stand on his head 倒立call at 拜访（+地点）wait inside the main building 在大厅里等待ON the airfield 在停机坪上take A OFF B把A从B上面拿掉keep guard at the door 在门边守卫TO their surprise 使他们惊奇的是make neat paths 铺展整洁的小径a cold welcome不待见、冷遇a large crowd of people had gathered under the clock tower.一大群人聚集在钟塔下not for 不适于be kept in sp. 被保存在belong to(=in the possession of)our family many years ago 许多年属于我们家strike the keys too hard 太用力地敲击琴键one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来get a good salary 有好的报酬set out 出发be proud of=take pride in 以…为荣meet him AT the harbour 去港口接他At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.目前他们正访问全国keep sth. in order 保持秩序on these occasions 每逢那些场合mark the occasion 纪念那个日子amusing adj.好笑的drive ON TO the next town 开车继续去下个城镇get INTO the car 坐进（小）汽车里apart from a few words 除了一些单词look UP FROM his desk 从他的课桌这抬头看afford to pay such large salaries 避免支付如此高的报酬in a weak voice 用一个中气不足的声音in a +adj voice 用一个…的声音receive an extra thousand pounds a year 每年收到额外的一千磅don’t interrupt the conversation 别打断对话this note is only a reminder 这个贴条仅仅是个提示can not fail to obey it 不能不遵守它双重否定表示肯定（加强语气）in spite of this 尽管如此it will begin at any moment 在任何时候just then 然后I might as well have them 我还是买下它们的好do sth. for hours 连续几小时地做某事it is a waste of sth. 那是种…的浪费be determined to do 坚定做某事receive a letter from a girl OF her own age 收到一封来自跟她一样大的女孩的来信it looks strange to some people 对某些人来说看起来很奇怪IN the district 在区域he could do nothing about it 对它无能为力find it outside this g entleman’s room 发现它在那个绅士的房间外stable adj.固定的；坚定的；稳重的；可信赖的常用多义词介词固定搭配（背）PUT（SD27）put up 搭建put out 升起（火）put on穿上put sb up 安排住宿put up with 容忍put/write down 写下put sth. off 推迟put sth. away 放到一边去MAKE（SD40）make conversation 制造对话make the beds 铺床make a promise to do 发誓make trouble/mistake 制造麻烦/错误make much progress 取得进步make up one’s mind 下定决心PICK（SD42）pick up ①捡起②收拾③学会（语言）④偶然认识（常指异性）⑤开车接pick out 挑出pick on 选中pick at ①用指尖抓②少量地吃DRAW（SD64）draw in 吸入draw back 退缩回来draw up ①停住②起草draw off ①撤退，离开②转移（注意等）draw away ①引开②拉开KEEP（SD78）CALL（SD34）call at ①停泊②访问（+地点）call on 访问（+人物）call out to/at 朝着…大喊大叫call sb. up给某人打电话call off 取消（=cancle）LOOK（SD37）look forward to（介词）期待look out 注意；小心；~of 向外看look up 查阅look upon ①看待②看作look over 检查DO（SD40）do sb. a favor 帮助某人do a few jobs about… 做点什么活do good business 生意好AT（SD43）at once立刻at any rate 不管怎么说at heart 从本质上来讲at least 至少at times有时候at a loss 迷茫（没有主意不知道做什么）GET（SD74）get out of/into 出去进入get on ①相处（~with）②在…中发挥作用（in）get on with ①继续②相处get off ①取下②逃脱get over ①恢复②（使）结束KS22 后面可以跟OF,FROM,IN 和ON 的动词 KS46 与A T,TO,FOR,WITH 连用的动词KS70 与FOR,WITH,OF,TO,AT,FROM,IN,ON 和ABOUT 连用的词（RE22、46） 上述内容自己去网上找资料 新概念2 Ket structures 22、46、70 非常重要（背） 全册生词见单词列表26-24 第二单元 介词方向性 多介词 副词修饰 的简单例句及其他词组 pretend to do/that+从句we like them in the same way that+从句 whether…or not （不可以用if ） look at it critically for a moment be upside down 放倒 late in the afternoonby the campfire 介词BY 表示在周围但是有一点点的距离（即不接触） 在门边固定用AT some time later 分开一段时间 相聚某一时刻 put out the fire and creep into their tent sleep soundlyin the middle of the nightthe stream wind its way across the field park the car outside his gate have not any effect 没有效果 be turn (in)to stonethe most surprising thing about it,however,is… on a ploughed fieldrefuse a strange request from sb.the river that/which cuts across the parkkeep on （介词）持续 keep off 远离keep away from 避开keep it up 继续努力；保持 keep up with 跟上 ON （SD80）on show/display 展出 on business 因公 be on duty 值班on the whole 总体来说 on fire 着火 on purpose 故意 on the average 平均 on any account 一定要on second thoughts 再三考虑MAKE （SD91）make out ①发现；辨别出②理解③重写 make up ①打扮 ②（~for sth.）弥补get though ①通过②吃完TAKE （SD79）A takeB off 模仿（A 模仿B ） take after 长得像take up ①开始从事②开始学习③占用（=occupy ） take to doing 养成…的习惯 be taken in 被骗 take down 写下take over sth. 接手接管RUN （SD88）run out of 用光（=use up ） run after 追逐 run over 碾过run in ①试车②逮捕 run into 偶然遇到be rowing on the rivercall out to the man (who is)in the boatthe ball strikes him so hard that he nearly fall into the riverbe in sighttell me about his experience as a young man （详见语法连词部分）the head of a very large businessbuy a workshop of his ownin his twenties 在他20多岁的时候remember his hard early yearsthe long road to successthe temptation to do sth. 做某事的诱惑sb. warpped it up for…ASAP 为某人包装be caught in +自然灾害/抽象性的麻烦cover a distance ofshe saw a light AHEADthe light was high up on the cliffsstruggle up the clifffind herself in hospitalwonder+特殊疑问词be wanted by 被需要；被叫过去far more excitingdrive the bus straight at the thievesdrive his bus into the back of itshortly afterwardsswim the long distancesb. will build the new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new pool. 同位语outside the capital and the whole areano soon than=hardly when=as soon asfor even though it was summer,it was cold all dayafter so many years of sunshineact as if+从句表现得...it is more than he could bearthink of everything except…/but…inquire (about) sth./sb. 如果是打听人的话about不可以省略for another two weeks=for two more weekscall that a hata Mr.Wang has called for youa man can never have too many tieswalk out of the shopthe snake rose out of the basketfly over the North Polethough,at first,Byrd and his fellow were able to take a great many photographs rush up tohave a picnic at the edge ofin the stuggleout of breath 断气catch up with the thievesgo though the contents of the bagran straight atbe with a clear conscience 问心无愧together with a noto which said:‘…’account for the fact 解释事实admit doing sth.be confined to the wooden box for over 18 hours be hauntedbe blocked by 被堵住pull out the wrong tooth49-73 第三单元词组be tied of doing sth.厌倦save up 存钱a storm blow up 风暴来临be smashed into…(例如fregment)被撕成…（碎片）glance at 长时间地盯着看go on an excursion去看展览in that case既然如此forget to put you off the bus忘记把你放下车as fat as ever 像曾经一样胖lead me into his room 带我进他房间it is obvious that …是很显然的smile guilty惭愧地笑reward himself occasionally偶尔犒赏他自己the contents of …中的包含的东西（只能是具象物体）gaze at 盯着看（≈glance at）但不强调时间长be caused by=be lead to byaccidently discover the cause偶然发现原因wind itself round the tree 弯曲自己身体把自己缠树上at exactly that moment 恰恰是那个时候pick up the receiver 拿起听筒（常指电话听筒）persuade sb to do sth.成功说服某人做某事hang up the receiver挂起听筒（引申意思挂断电话）sign for the registered letter 签收挂号信be used to detect gold被用来探测金矿be buried in…(soil/homework/pressure)被…埋the entance to…的入口search A for B 搜查A为了寻找Bsearch the whole thoroughly彻底地搜查洞府in spite of this尽管如此reveal something of value探测到一些有价值的东西sth. be of(＋adj.)＋n.结构enter for 报名参加（+…比赛）a great deal of+不可数名词许多a great many+可数名词许多break down on the course 在中途抛锚poin out that 指出have sth. done（请某人）把某事完成the source of income 收入来源in spite of 尽管be struck down by sudden death 被暴毙打倒complain of 解释press his paw on the latch 把它的爪子按在门闩上become an expert at doing 成为某领域的专家develop a habit 养成习惯rush towards you 冲向你TOW ARDS（=TO）但是towards有介词没有的原来越近的意思Intend to do 企图in less than an hour少于一小时within 在…范围内不超过be launched into 被发射right from the start，…从开始就put sth right 使…的位置正确above the earth’s atmosphere 在地球表面上fight (against)与…抗争threatened the surrounding villages with destruction 那些破坏（性）（的灾害）威胁着周围的村庄for miles around 周围几英里the seed was sprayed over the ground 种子洒在地上in huge qunantities 巨大的数目claim sth./+从句导致take root 生根in place of 替代a large circle of friends 一大圈的朋友admire sb for 羡慕某人…make a speech at a wedding reception在婚礼上演讲the sort of thing 那种东西serve as a port 作为一个港口服务设施be well-ventilated 被很好地通风above the sea level在海平面上reach a speed of=at a speed of 达到速度have trouble doing 有麻烦做什么事情no less 仍然依旧还是no less…than 不亚于a blessing in disguise 因祸得福（名词）in disguise 伪装is said to 据说be mentioned in a magzine被某杂质报道gain an evil reputation得到一个坏名声a remote place 一个偏僻的地方over the years 多年来in reasonable condition 在合理的条件/场合下be worth doing 值得被做erupt violently 凶猛地爆发brilliant photographs 精彩的照片threaten to surround him completely 威胁着要完全包围他risk his life 冒着危险wave to 打招呼no matter how=however 无论如何insist on doing 坚持think of a way of 想出一种方法prevent sb. from doing 阻止fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你mind my doing 介意我做某事be tested for 被检测…be instructed to do 接到指令做某事glancing at her scornfully 轻蔑地看着她be eager to do 热情地做某事measure temperature测量温度49-72 第三单元写作句构（背+造句运用）be put forward by 被提出fear sth./doing sth.害怕be offiaially opened 被正式开放connect sth./sp. to sth./sp. 连结dress up as 穿得像…be accompanied by 被…陪伴set off down the main street 沿着干街出发ought to=should 应该hold up sth. 堵住let sb./sht. Off放行acquire confidence 取得信心suppose that 假设it takes a long time to react 花了很长时间去反应be thrown forward 被抛向前in a mournful voice 用一种悲哀的声音wander into the ring 在环形建筑物里乱走be unaware of 没有察觉到catch sight of看见apparently senitive to criticism 明显对批评很敏感charge at 向…冲去break into cheers突然欢呼dragged the drunk to safety把醉汉拖到安全的地方sympathetically 同情地be burned down 被烧毁take it’s name from 命名be responsible for 有责任做某事slow it down使它变慢hesitate for a moment 犹豫了一会儿seek out 找出a colony of 一群for the first time in his lifecarry the bed on to the roofsleep vert well for the first two nightsa gust of wind swept the bed off the roofsend it crashing into the courtyard(which is)below be miraculously unhurtthe trip takes me longer than I expectedthis is as far as we gothings get so bad recentlypay sb. a visitget my new room in orderto matters worse,使事情更糟糕的是walk on them to get in or out of the roomsb. added with a cold smile,‘…’be quite sure that…this morning,however,the firemen…one’s sence of +n.he asked her why this was so 怎么会这样solve the problem ofsure that I had passed,I was almost beginning…the explanation is simple but very unusual drop it on to the wiressend sparks down to the groundloud enough to wake the deada race is held forspend more time under their cars than in them not one of them has been struck downwe must be at the station to meet hersent us thousands and thousands of pictures smoke still rose up from the worm ground winter was coming on 冬天很快就来了73-96 第四单元词组、写作句构play truant from schoolsee the same film over and over againbe put to shame byhitchhike to sp.搭便车…,towards evening,…in the meantime在此期间leave him just outsideas he hoped it would 宾语从句stop by a dry rivertake special precautionsbut as they soon discoveredit can’t be bettherwhy don’t we come here more oftennow you get out of here 现在从这儿滚I’m sheriff herethe boy on the pavementin case you can’t readbe too hard ON ussaid sb. with a smile笑容/sneer冷笑a light passenger plane flew off course航线some time ago snow lie thick on the groundput the children inside itit got bitterly coldshe stamp out the letters IN the snowit is not long beforesaid the voice of television announcerwe are going over to the macaroni fields over没有实际意思except a splendid cropbegin earlier than usualthree catloads of 三车…the whole village has been working day and nightthey fear thatI smoke wit h concentration and pleasure as I was sure that…Make no effert to hide their amusementProduce a packet of sweets from my pocketwhen my friend urged me to accepr a cigarette,it was more than I could bear do with satisfactionbe delighted that things had returned to normal once more 再一次anyway,as sb. point out thathe himself （起强调作用）has done a lot of timesdo sth a great dealtake charge of sb. 照料照看fly low over the citytouch down 触碰到底面（引申为着陆）be curious to find out what had happenedon arriving in Englanda great deal of machinery on displaythe profits fromdress in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shouldermarch boldly up and down in front of the campa car with four officers inside itbut there was nothing else he could doknock him to sp. with a sharp blowit is now known thatmonsters which have at times been sightedbe washed to the shorebe caught at seathe lifeboat was carried miles out to seamake every effort not to dolive at a depth of six hundred feetthe former chairmanwas defeated in recent electionsretiring from political lifefanatical opponent 狂热的反对者though a little suspicious this timelose/keep his temperbe on strikeis due to 理应relieve pressure on the trains to some extentwhile the strike lastsbefore they drive any of the buseven sobut so farexpress its gratitude to the studentsinform sb. thatsent him a gift to mark the occasioncontribute sth. toremember sb. for sb.’s …and for sb.’s…it is a curious coincidence thatfor a total of 40 yearsdevote himself to doing. 献身于for,as he often remarked,one is never too old to learnswing the speedboat round使快艇转向steering wheel came away in his hand 方向盘脱手notice with dismay thatwave desperately to his companionmove is a circleat tremendous speedswim ON as quickly as they couldthe boss will confirm that he is there punctualat the time the murder was committedat what time did you arrive at the stationand you didn’t notice anything unusual?the metro line has been taken off the trackbe tapped in a mine for +一段时间bring the man up in a special capsule容器a hard layer of the rock beneath the soil 泥土下的厚岩层as it is,… 实际情况是the rope has been lowered into the wellprogress smoothlylose heart失去信心a slip of tougue 口误will do anything to do 想尽办法the news got round传开that+news的内容queue for hoursshould have appeared didn’t comeburst out laughing=burst into laughter burst out+doing=burst into+n. 突然…so it comes as a surprise to learn thatbe frightened out of their witsbump into themgrow to unnatural sizetwelve feet in lenghthe plentiful supply of foodthe total absence of 缺乏…be a great danger to…keep track of 跟踪soon afterwards 不久之后but she was fast asleep 正熟睡get a ladder from the shed in the garden putting it against the walla sarcastic voice below saidin the same toneexcuse my interrupting youthe actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffelat the entrance ofever since thana symbol of liberty for millions of peoplebe instructed in doing 被传授at a very early agebecome expert in/at doingdon’t appear to be reluctant to doingcome up for breath even oncemeanwhile,they ought to encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for airhe looked pale and his clothes were get into such a messgood heavens!the fire break out in the basementaim a fire extinguisher at mel must definitely 肯定地get that fellow postedif I had been,I would not have been able to get home for lunch 虚拟语气a cheerful occasion 一个欢乐的节日（并不是只能用在一天的节日）are said to dofood is laid out for themspecially-made lanternsall night long 整夜as it is considered unlucky for…be placed into water… 被放在水里（特定语境如果是河灯就可以）drift out to sea 漂洋过海can be seen no more十篇背诵课文推荐（背）这些篇目都能帮助对介词用法的理解Lesson 49 The end of the dream 美梦告终Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 因祸得福Lesson 74 Out oh the limelight 舞台之外Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术Lesson 81 Escape 逃脱Lesson 86 Out of control 失控Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物Lesson 94 Future champions 未来的冠军语法篇重音如果一个词的名词和动词一样那么重音在面前的是名词重音在后面的是动词连词定义：连接处于同一语法层次、具有相同语法功能的词、词组、或分句。

《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总
讲解
《新概念英语》第二册中句子结构是研究英语语法中的重要内容。

这里是一些句子结构的精粹汇总：
1. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：I bought my friend a book.（我给朋友买了一本书。

）
2. 主语+be+形容词+（介词短语）：The weather is beautiful.（天气很好。

）
3. 主语+be+名词（或形容词）+不定式：My dream is to be a doctor.（我的梦想是成为医生。

）
4. 主语+be+过去分词（形容词）+of+宾语：I am fond of music.（我喜欢音乐。

）
5. 主语+系动词+宾语补足语：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。

）
6. 主语+谓语+to+宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果。

）
7. 主语+谓语+that/wh-从句：I know that you're right.（我知道你是对的。

）
8. 主语+谓语+if从句：If it rains, we'll stay inside.（如果下雨，我们就待在室内。

）
9. There be句型：There is a pen on the table.（桌子上有一支笔。

）
以上是一些《新概念英语》第二册中常用的句子结构。

学习这些结构可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语法，提升英语水平。

新概念第二册各课的文法重点整理Lesson 1: A private conversation- 过去进行时：was/were + 动词-ing- 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？- 一般否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形Lesson 2: Shopping- 可数名词的复数形式：名词 + s- 不可数名词：名词 + 量词- 一些常见不可数名词：water, milk, bread, butterLesson 3: A birthday present- 喜欢/不喜欢：like/don't like + 动词-ing- 介意/不介意：mind/don't mind + 动词-ing- 询问某人对事物的看法：What do you think of + 名词/代词？Lesson 4: It's raining!- 现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词-ing- 询问天气情况：What's the weather like?Lesson 5: A thief in the museum- 一般现在时：主语 + 动词原形- 常用动词：look, see, watch, hearLesson 6: What's in a name?- 询问事物的数量：How many + 可数名词 + 动词原形？- 询问事物的颜色：What color + 可数名词 + 动词原形？Lesson 7: Nurse!- 一般过去时：主语 + 动词过去式- 一些常见动词过去式：tell - told, hear - heard, see - sawLesson 8: An exciting trip- 介词短语：in, on, at + 时间- 询问行程：Where are you going + 时间？Lesson 9: A pleasant dream- 情态动词：can, may, must- 询问允许/禁止：Can/May I + 动词原形？Lesson 10:The Picnic- 形容词的比较级：形容词 + er- 询问喜好：Would you like + 可数名词/不可数名词？Lesson 11: Gloves- 指示代词：this, that, these, those- 询问价格：How much is + 名词？Lesson 12: Good news- have to / has to：不得不- 比较级的否定形式：not + 比较级 + thanLesson 13: A cup of tea- 动词不定式：to + 动词原形- 询问意愿：Would you like + to + 动词原形？Lesson 14: My new job- 介词短语：of, with, for + 宾语- 询问位置：Where is/are + 宾语？Lesson 15: An invitation- 一般将来时：will + 动词原形- 询问计划：What are you going to + 动词原形？Lesson 16: No parking- 动名词：动词原形 + ing- 询问权利/义务：Can/May I + 动词原形？Lesson 17: A night out- 过去进行时的疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing？- 询问活动：What + 动词原形 + 时间？Lesson 18: The new office- 替代动词：do, does, did- 询问替代动词：Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形？Lesson 19: Uncle Bob- 一般将来时的否定形式：will not + 动词原形- 询问某人对某事有无经验：Have you ever + 动词过去分词？Lesson 20: A career in journalism- 反意疑问句：陈述句 + 否定词 + 陈述句的助动词 + 主语？- 询问工作内容：What do you do + 动词原形？以上是新概念第二册各课的文法重点整理。

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2practice : 训练, progress : 进步If you practice more, then you can make great progress.五项综合训练技能listening : 听力speaking : 说话grammar : 语法 writing : 写作reading : 阅读translation : 译 knowledge +skillsLesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】（12）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地★private adj.私人的① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。

新概念英语二册语法总结1.简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语（地点状语+方式状语+时间状语）时间状语还可以放在句首2.一般现在时，现在进行时感叹句：what+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。

所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。

主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法（一）1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。

2．不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物，有时候也可以省略：A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3．不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物：Apple is a fruit.4．如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5．Some表示一些，可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。

新概念第二册一般现在时1. 用法：①表示经常性的动作或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用例：Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.②表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征例：He is a careless boy. 他是一个粗心的男孩。

③表示一种状态例：There is a picture of his dog on the wall. 墙上挂着一张他狗狗的照片。

④表示客观事实和普遍真理例：The earth moves around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。

2. 标志词：频率副词（always; usually; often; sometimes; rarely; never）every… 每个…; once… …一次; twice… …两次; …times …几次in the morning / afternoon / evening; at noon / night; on Sundays3. 构成：①当句中动词为Be动词时：肯定句：主语 + Be动词（am / is / are） + 其它否定句：主语 + Be not（am not / isn’t / aren’t）+ 其它一般疑问句：Be动词（am / is / are）+ 主语 + 其它②当句中动词为情态动词时：肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它③当句中动词为实义动词时：肯定句：主语 + 实义动词 + 其它否定句：主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 实义动词原形 + 其它一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其它特别注意：一般现在时，当主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词变其三单形式。

do和does为一般现在时的助动词，在否定句及疑问句中辅助实义动词使用，当句中有助动词do和does时，实义动词变原形（吸星大法 / 照妖镜）。

Lessons1-2一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre 去看戏go to the film/movie 去看电影2.interesting 令人感兴趣的（表示主动）Interested 对……感到有趣的（表示被动）3.get angry 生气get为系动词。

如：I got bored at the lecture.4.turn round 转过身round/around 指在周围如：look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv. 生气地（形容词argry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。

）如：happy→happily6.pay attention 注意（后常接介词to）如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end 最后（近义词：at last，finally）8.none of your business 不关你的事9.get up 起床10.stay in bed 呆在床上11.until 直到not…until 直到……才……12.What a day! W对名词感叹，How对形容词、副词感叹。

13.just then 就在那时（just now刚才）Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1.visit：go tu see 拜访，参观2.public gardens 公园3.teach sb .sth 教某人某事（teach接双宾语）lend sb.sth 借给某人某物4.send…to 寄给……（比较：send of：派人去请）5.on the last night 在最后一天晚上（具体日期前用介词on）6.make a decision 做出决定decide（V）7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb 收到某人的来信8.a great number of：many 许多（后加可数名词）9.fly to：go to…by planetake a plane to…飞往Lessons7-8一、常用词组和语言点1.at the aiport 在机场（at强调“点”）2.try to do…设法做（不一定成功）3.while 当……时候（常与进行时连用）5.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是（如：to my surprise）to one’s relief 令人长舒一口气的是to one’s excitement 令人兴奋的是to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是6.be full of 装满（近义词组be filled with）7.enter for 报名参加（考试等）8.win+比赛/战斗…获胜Lessons5-6一、常用词组和语言点1.be five miles from+地点离……5英里2. cover （1）覆盖，经常用作be covered with 由……覆盖（2）+距离，相当于travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了15英里。

最全的新概念英语第二册语法汇总一、基础语法1. 简单现在时：描述经常性、惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

如：I go to school every day.2. 简单过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。

如：He visitedhis grandparents last weekend.3. 简单将来时：描述将来要发生的动作或状态。

如：We will have a party next week.4. 现在进行时：描述目前正在进行的动作。

如：She is studying for her exam.5. 过去进行时：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

如：They were playing soccer yesterday afternoon.6. 将来进行时：描述将来某个时间将会进行的动作。

如：I will be working late tonight.二、进阶语法1. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句中更重要。

如：The book was written by him.2. 间接引语：重述别人说的话，常常使用动词say、tell等。

如：He said that he was tired.3. 定语从句：用来修饰名词，常以关系代词who、which、that引导。

如：The man who is talking to Mary is my uncle.4. 倒装句：将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

如：Only by working hard can you achieve success.5. 条件句：表示假设、条件或可能性，分为三种类型。

如：If I have time, I will go to the party.6. 反意疑问句：通常由一个肯定句和一个否定短语组成。

如：You like coffee, don't you?三、高级语法2. 主语从句：作为句子的主语，由连词that引导。