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Unit 1 一课千金（一语抵千金）成长在二战期间战火连天的曼彻斯特意味着生活艰辛，金钱紧缺，整日焦虑不安，当铺成了大多数家庭经常去的地方，当然也包括我家。
然而，我不能对已经很有进取心和积极乐观的父母有更多的要求了。
他们艰辛地工作，用尊严和快乐来支撑着这个家庭。
我刚毅而又智慧的父亲几乎无所不能，而且从不缺木匠和手工艺活。
为了满足家庭开支，他甚至参加了非法组织的拳击比赛。
至于我的母亲，她勤劳节约，极爱干净。
即使条件艰苦，在母亲的照料下，她的五个孩子总能吃得饱饱地，穿得干干净净地去学校。
尽管我的衣服熨得很平整，鞋子擦得发亮，还是不符合学校的着装标准。
尽管妈妈勤俭持家，想办法为我们做衣服，但是我还是没有学校指定的蓝色校服和帽徽。
由于战争，政府实施定量配给制。
很多学校都放宽了对学生着装的要求，因为他们知道在那个时候弄到衣服是一件很困难的事情。
尽管如此，我所在的女子学校对着装的要求依旧很严格，每个学生必须要穿学校指定的校服。
所以，每天主持校会的副校长就把教我一个人如何着装当成了他的工作。
虽然我努力地向老师说明我不能遵守的理由，并且事实上，我也在努力地改进，但是每天老师都会把我从队伍中拉出来，然后让我站到台上，作为不穿校服到学校的学生的典型。
每天，当我独自一人尴尬地站在同学们的面前时，我都会强忍住泪水。
为了惩罚我，老师甚至不允许我参加体操队，也不允许我参加我最喜欢的每周一次的交易舞会。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里，能有这样一位老师，他会睁开双眼，然后看看我会做什么，而不是不断地告诉我不能做什么。
然而，在我十二岁的记忆中，除了接受惩罚我别无选择。
不要让我善良的母亲知晓这种惯例的惩罚对我而言是很重要的，我不敢冒险让她来学校为我说情，因为我知道心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员会同样地使她难堪，那意味着我们俩都会不愉快、会有失颜面。
千万不要啊，如果她告诉我父亲的话，他将会立即为我大动干戈。
后来有一天，我们家赢得了一个报刊比赛，可以免费照相。
Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip to Washington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程2(何兆熊) Unit1核心词汇核心词汇lash v.○1鞭打○2突然摇动○3猛烈打击n. 鞭子,鞭打【例句】The waves are lashing against the rocks.波浪冲击着岩石。
The cat lashed her tail.这只猫急速摇动着尾巴。
He lashed out at the opposition's policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策He beat the prisoner with a lash.他用鞭子抽打囚犯。
【搭配】lash out (at, against)攻击，猛击【近义】flog v.鞭打，严厉批评whip n.鞭子，车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动【易混】slash v.大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打n.猛砍, (大幅度)削减, 斜线scoff n.嘲弄的话，嘲笑v.○1嘲弄，嘲笑○2狼吞虎咽【例句】He ignored the scoffs of the critics.他没有理睬那些批评者的嘲笑。
I told them my ideas but they scoffed at them.我把自己的想法告诉他们，但他们嗤之以鼻。
A hundred years ago people scoffed at the idea that that man would ever fly.一百年前人们嘲笑人类有一天会飞上天的想法。
Who has scoffed all the pastries down?谁把点心全吃完了？【派生】scoffer n.嘲笑者illusion n. 假象，错觉【例句】He cherished the illusion that she loved him, but he was wrong.他抱有她爱他的幻觉，但他错了。
A mirage is an optical illusion.海市蜃楼是一种视错觉.They were under the illusion that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it wasin serious trouble.他们误以为该公司生意很好，但实际上它陷于严重的困境之中。
Unit 1 Chinese Humanis m1. To understand the Chinese ideal of life one must try to underst and Chinese humanis m. The term 'humanis m' is ambiguous. Chinese humanis m, however, has a very definit e meaning. It implies, first a just concept ion of the ends of human life; secondl y, a complet e devotio n to these ends; and the thirdly, the attainm ent of these ends by the spiritof human reasona blenes s or the Doctrin e of the GoldenMean, Which may also be calledthe Religio n of commonsense.要了解中国人的人生理想，就必须先了解中国的人文主义。
“人文主义”这个词含义模糊含混，然而中国的人文主义却有它明确的界说。
它的意思是：第一，对人生目的的确切认识；第二，为实现这一目的而行动；第三，实现的方式是心平气和，即中庸之道，也可称作“庸见的崇拜”。
2.The questio n of the meaning of life has perplex ed Western philoso phers, and it has never been solved- natural ly, when one startsout from the technol ogical point of view, according to which all things, including mosquit oes and typhoid germs, are created for the good of this cocksur e humanit y. As there is usually too much pain and miseryin this life to allow a perfect answerto satisfy man's pride, teleolo gy is therefo re carried over to the next life, and this earthly life is then lookedupon as a prepara tion for the life hereaft er, in conform ity with the logic ofSocrate s, which lookedupon a ferocio us wife as a natural provisi on for the trainin g of the husband's charact er. This way of dodging the homes of the dilemma sometim es gives peace of mind for a moment,but then the eternal questio n, “whatisthemeaningoflife?”comes back. Others,like Nietzsc he, take the bull by the horns and refuseto assumethat life must have a meaning and believe that progres s is in a circle,and human achieve mentsare a savagedance, instead of a trip to the market, but still the questio n comes back eternal ly, like the sea waves lapping upontheshore:“what is the meaning of the life?”人生的意义是什么，这个问题一直使西方哲学家备受困惑。
英-高级英语1何兆熊Unit10TheArtistinAmericaThe Artist in AmericaJohn F. Kennedy1 This day, devoted to the memory of Robert Frost1, offers an opportunity for reflection which is prized2 by politicians as well as by others and even by poets. For Robert Frost was one of the granite3 figures of our time in America. He was supremely4 two things—an artist and an American.2 A nation reveals itself5 not only by the men it produces, also by the men it honors, the men it remembers.3 In America our heroes have customarily run to men of large accomplishments. But today this college6 and country honors a man [1] whose contribution was not to our size but to our spirit; not to our political beliefs but to our insight; not to our self-esteem, but to ourself-comprehension. 4 [2] In honoring Robert Frost we therefore can pay honor to the deepest sources of our national strength. That strength takes many forms and the most obvious forms are not always the most significant.5 The men who create power make an indispensable contribution to the nation’s greatness. [3] But the men who question power make a contribution just as indispensable, especially when that questioning is disinterested7.6 For they determine whether we use power or power uses us. [5] Our national strength matters; but the spirit which informs8 and controls our strength matters just as much. This was the special significance of Robert Frost.7 [6] He brought an unsparing9 instinct for reality to bearon10 the platitudes11 and pieties12 of society. [7] His sense of the human tragedy fortified13 him against self-deception and easy consolation.8 [8] “I have been,” he wrote, “one acquainted with14 the night.”9 [9] And because he knew the midnight as well as the high noon, because he understood the ordeal as well as the triumph of the human spirit, he gave his age strength with which to overcome despair.10 At bottom he held a deep faith in the spirit of man. And it’s hardly an accident15 that Ro bert Frost coupled16 poetry and power. [10] For he saw poetry as the means of saving power from itself.11 When power leads man toward arrogance, poetry reminds him of his limitations. When power narrows the areas of man’s concern, poetry reminds him of th e richness and diversity of his existence. When power corrupts, poetry cleanses12 For art establishes the basic human truths which must serve as the touchstones of our judgment. [11] The artist, however faithful to his personal vision of reality, becomes the last champion18 of the individual mind and sensibility against an intrusive society and an officious19 state.13 The great artist is thus a solitary figure. He has, as Frost said, [12] “a lover’s quarrel with the world.” In pursuing his perceptions of reality he must often sail against the currents20 of his time. This is not a popular role.14 [13] If Robert Frost was much honored during his lifetime, it was because a good many preferred to ignore his darker truths.15 [14] Yet in retrospect21 we see ho w the artist’s fidelity has strengthened the fiber22 of our national life. [15] Ifsometimes our great artists have been the most critical of our society it is because their sensitivity and their concern for justice, which must motivate any true artist, makes him aware that our nation falls short of23 its highest potential.16 I see little of more importance to the future of our country and our civilization than full recognition of the place of the artist. If art is to nourish24 the roots of our culture, society must set the artist free to follow his vision wherever it takes him.17 We must never forget that art is not a form of propaganda; it is a form of truth. And as Mr. (Archibald) MacLeish25 once remarked of poets, [16] “There is nothing worse for our t rade than to be in style26.”18 [17] In free society art is not a weapon and it does not belong to the sphere of polemics27 and ideology. [18] Artists are not engineers of the soul.19 It may be different elsewhere. [19] But democratic society—in it—the highest duty of the writer, the composer, the artist is to remain true to himself and to let the chips fall where they may28.20 In serving his vision of the truth the artist best serves his nation. And the nation which disdains29 the mission of art invites30 the fate of Robert Frost’s hired man—[20] “the fate of having nothing to look backward to with pride and nothing to look forward to with hope.”21 I look forward to a great future for America—[21] a future in which our country will match its military strength with our moral restraint31, its wealth with our wisdom, its power with our purpose.22 I look forward to an America which will not be afraid of grace and beauty, which will protect the beauty of our naturalenvironment, which will preserve the great old American houses and squares and parks of our national past and which will build handsome and balanced cities for our future.23 I look forward to an America which will reward achievement in the arts as we reward achievement in business or statecraft32.24 I look forward to an America which will steadily raise the standards of artistic accomplishment and which will steadily enlarge cultural opportunities for all of our citizens.25 I look forward to an America which commands33 respect throughout the world not only for its strength but for its civilization as well.26 And I look forward to a world which will be safe not only for democracy and diversity but also for personal distinction.27 [22] Robert Frost was often skeptical about projects for human improvement. Yet I do not think he would disdain this hope.28 [23] As he wrote during the uncertain days of the Second War:[24] Take human nature altogether since time began,…And it must be a little more in favor of man,Say a fraction of one percent at the very least,…Our hold on the planet wouldn’t have so increased.29 Because of Mr. Frost’s life and work, b ecause of the life and work of this college, our hold on this planet has increased.。
Unit 3: PainIntroductionPain is a universal human experience that can be both physically and emotionally debilitating. It is an unpleasant sensation that is often associated with injury or illness. In this unit, we will explore the concept of pain and its impact on individuals and societies.Understanding PainWhat is Pain?Pain is often defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It serves as a warning signal to the body, alerting it to potential harm or injury. Pain can be acute or chronic, and it can vary in intensity and duration.Types of Pain1.Acute Pain: Acute pain is usually short-term and istypically caused by an injury or illness. It serves as aprotective mechanism to prevent further harm to the body.Acute pain is usually sharp and localized, and it oftenresolves once the underlying cause has been treated.2.Chronic Pain: Chronic pain is long-term and persistsfor weeks, months, or even years. It can be caused byconditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, or nerve damage.Unlike acute pain, chronic pain is often not a warning sign of ongoing harm to the body. It can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and may require ongoingmanagement and treatment.How Pain is PerceivedPain perception is a complex process that involves the interaction of sensory, emotional, and cognitive factors. The perception of pain can differ from person to person based on various factors such as age, gender, culture, and individual differences in pain tolerance.The Impact of PainPain can have a profound impact on individuals and society as a whole. It can affect a person’s physical and emotional well-being, impair their ability to work or engage in daily activities, and strain relationships. Chronic pain, in particular, can lead to increased healthcare costs, decreased productivity, and reduced quality of life.Coping with PainPain Management TechniquesThere are various techniques and strategies individuals can use to cope with pain:1.Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, suchas acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate mild tomoderate pain. For more severe pain, prescriptionmedications may be necessary.2.Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can helpimprove mobility and reduce pain in individuals withmusculoskeletal conditions. It may involve exercises,manual therapy, or the use of heat and cold therapy.3.Mind-body Techniques: Practices such as meditation,deep breathing exercises, and mindfulness can helpindividuals manage pain by promoting relaxation andreducing stress.4.Alternative Therapies: Some individuals find relieffrom pain through alternative therapies such asacupuncture, chiropractic care, or herbal remedies. It isessential to consult with a healthcare professional beforetrying any alternative treatment.Psychological ApproachesPsychological approaches to pain management focus on addressing the emotional and cognitive aspects of pain. These approaches may include:1.Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT aims tochange negative thoughts and behaviors associated withpain through techniques such as relaxation training, guided imagery, and cognitive restructuring.2.Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): ACThelps individuals develop acceptance and mindfulnessskills to cope with pain and engage in activities that aremeaningful to them.3.Biofeedback: Biofeedback involves using electronicmonitoring devices to help individuals become aware ofand control their physiological responses to pain.ConclusionPain is a complex and multifaceted experience that can significantly impact individuals’ lives. Understanding the different types of pain, how it is perceived, and the various coping strategies available can help individuals manage and alleviate their pain effectively. By using a multidimensional approach that addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of pain, individuals can experience improved quality of life and well-being.。
英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译Unit 2 Bards of the Internet1. 电话的发明，产生了一个始料不及的后果，书写过时了。
诚然，全职的写字工仍然存在，包括记者、学者以及职业写手。
大型商业中心仍然很有必要保留一些能草拟备忘录、会议纪要、新闻稿或者合同的人。
但是在举笔和拿起话筒之间选择的话，大多数人都会走便道，让手指——有时还有大脑——休息片刻。
2. 与之相比，当前计算机网络上发生的现象就更为惊人了。
每个夜晚，当人们本应该看电视的时候，成千上万的计算机用户坐在键盘前，点击进入“电脑服务”、“奇才”、“美国在线”或互联网，并开始打字——发电子邮件、发布信息、聊天、夸夸其谈、谩骂，甚至创作短篇小说和诗歌。
当麦克卢汉所说的媒介正在淘汰莎士比亚时代的媒介时，网络世界正经历着18世纪以来信件书写最为迅猛的发展。
3. “我确信电子邮件和网上会议正在教会整整一代人写文章是多么有用，可以灵活到何种程度，”《旧金山纪事报》的专栏作家乔恩·卡洛尔这样写道。
石山图书出版社的编辑帕特里克·尼尔森·海顿把当今的电子公告板比作18世纪末19世纪初的“文字盒”：这是个小盒子，盒内的文章在多人间传递，每人经手时都会增加一些句子。
来自亚利桑那大学的副主编大卫·塞维尔则将网络写作喻为马克·吐温在19世纪60年代在旧金山所发现的文学景象，“当时人们将新闻报道嫁接到夸张的民俗传统故事之中，创造了新的新闻报道方式”。
更有甚者，有人想起了汤姆·潘恩和美国革命时期政治小册子作家，甚至还想起了伊丽莎白一世时期，古腾堡活字印刷术的发明，令一代英国作家沉迷在语言之中。
4. 可是这种比较又引出一个问题：如果说当今的网络写作代表了某种复兴，但为何这么多网络作品又如此糟糕呢？网络写作可能会低劣不堪：文体拖沓、漫无边际、愚蠢幼稚、不合语法、拼写糟糕、结构不当，有时甚至毫无内容可言，正如网络上典型的短信息所示：“嗨！！！1！我觉得金属乐队酷毙了！1 ！！！”5. 当然，原因之一就是电子邮件不同于常规写作。
中英=高级英语1-何兆熊-Unit-5-conservatives-and-liberalsUnit 5 conservatives and liberals保守派和革新派Conservatives and LiberalsRalph Waldo Emerson1. The two parties which divide the state, the party of Conservative and that of innovation, are very old, and have disputed the possession of the world ever since it was made. This quarrel is the subject of civil history. The conservative party established the reverend hierarchies and monarchies of the most ancient world. The battle of patrician and plebian, of parent state and colony, of old usage and accommodation to new facts, of the rich and, of the poor, reappears in all countries and times. The war rages not only in battlefields, in national councils, and ecclesiastical synods, but agitates every man’s bosom with opposing advantages every hour. On rolls the old world meantime, and now one, now the other gets the day, and still the fight renews itself as if for the first time, under new names and hot personalities.这个国家存在着两个政党，保守党和革新党。
Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology; the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire; but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake; we heard many stories of teachers whohad refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558; but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980; when I met up with her;; she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York; but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry; but as adirector Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with anotherwoman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration; the artist lived in the country for threeyears; where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine; butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father; whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978; our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined. 8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies; before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet; but I could only consolemyself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport4.given that he was young and inexperienced; his performancein his first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business; the manager would authorizehis assistant to act for him; as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat; but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization; only that of China enduredthrough the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers; this young writer focuses on theeternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompaniedby adults;2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarks about China; because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades;3.every person has the right to education; regardless of hisfamily background; sex; and age.4.the invention of the Internet; despite the fact that it has givenrise to some problems;; has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life; including education; medicine; and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planningto spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur;6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife; who would then carve out half of his financial empire; or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police;7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis; the newcouple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture; clothes;records; books; and so on.8.over 30 years ago; right after the Cultural Revolution; DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten yearsago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism; but he still goesjogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system; whichhad never received due attention; eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and not worththinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem; youare bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TVmarket.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while theothers were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet along-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original onewas stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much; but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to takethe precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in aneffort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking toeach other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis; with the resultthat he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected; therewere not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have; he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world; butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time isapt to find everything around him both strange andinteresting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performanceof the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation. Unit 81.after months of negotiation; the two company finally came upwith a solution; which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramidswere built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventuallyresulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present; many countries are taking action to mitigate theimpact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels;which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October; 1935; the Chinese Red Army; having endured allthe hardships and sacrifices; finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis; the government released a statement;calling upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harnessnuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because of widespreadextreme poverty; as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation; theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile; ‘Not at all. I did this as much foryou as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says; but by what ha doesfor his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish;not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s; old chinaware; suchas those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties;were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors; the generaldecided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather thanspread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convertall his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of theChinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage; so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one;8.you must abandon your native language for some time;if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10;000 words; I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts; so we must face upto the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year; despite the car accident; he was promoted to thenext grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because; according to them; it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is; to be sure; difficult to remove the resentment betweenthem; but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bringdown the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges; we had to convincethe jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old; leaving thewhole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood;which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settletheir differences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because ofhis humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it hasinfluenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism. 8.with regard to the silent students; the teacher should try toenhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
综合教程5何兆熊unit1-4课文翻译Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed tostop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. Mysister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed tostop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip toWashington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
