奥巴马演讲.ppt

3. Maybe you could be a great writer -- maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -- but
you might not know it until you write that English paper
listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.
定语从句 a. 宾语排比 演讲稿中有各种排比 b. 主句排比 c. 状语从句排比
(演讲稿各种排比，要写长句的同学模仿下~)
Wakefield High School Arlington, Virginia 韦克菲尔德高中，弗吉尼亚州，阿林顿市 September 8,2009
The Different Parts of the Speech/Main Ideas
Part 1
many thanks to many people
difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you
背吧,猴儿们！！！
Page 3&4
Phrases
drop out of school
辍学
drop in a good job

复繁荣发展；推进和平事业； 让“美国梦”重新焕发光 芒； 再次证明这样一个基本的真理：我们是一家人。
A statistical:
第一人称 （单、复）
Personal I pronouns /my/me Times 31 第二人称 第三人称 （单、复） he//his/hi They/the m, ir/them /she/her 6 19
对于那些长期以来被灌输不信、恐惧和怀疑我们 到底能做出什么的人们来说，今晚（的一切）也是 是表达暗含信息的手段发话人没有明 一个回答。我们可以掌控历史前行的弧线，并把这 说的信息和命题， 虽然不是断言，但却包含了说 一弧线弯曲，令它重新朝着更好的未来延伸。
话人在说出某句话之前所做的假设，并悄悄地将 它转化为目的信息传播给读者。
是表达暗含信息的手段发话人没有明说的信息和命题虽然不是断言但却包含了说话人在说出某句话之前所做的假设并悄悄地将它转化为目的信息传播给读者
Barack Hussein Obama
Share some sentences in Obama’s Victory Speech
Some examples:
If the answer that---- that led who’ve been told for long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful about what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.
在演讲稿的最后一段中有全文最长的一个句子（85个单词）：

5
Persuasion in Public Speaking
• Public speaking is deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain.
• Persuasion is the use of appeals to reasons, values, and emotions to persuade the audience to think or act in a particular way.
Concrete Analysis
What persuasion methods are applied in this speech? Logos, pathos, ethos
Logos ['lɔɡos]
Logos is commonly called the logical appeal. It is the appeal to logic and reason.
Logos
• To appeal to logic and evoke a rational response, a speaker often uses more theoretical or abstract language that includes historical analogies, factual data and statistics, quotations from experts and authorities, and informed opinions.
Persuasion
“A more perfect union”

现在，我们获得了回答这个问题 的机会。这是我们的时刻，我们 的时代。让我们的人民重新就业 ，为我们的孩子打开机会的大门 ；恢复繁荣，促进和平；让美国 梦重放光芒，再证这一根本性真 理，那就是：团结一致，众志成 城；一息尚存，希望就在；倘若 有人嘲讽和怀疑，说我们不能， 我们就以这一永恒信条回应，因 为它凝聚了整个民族的精神—— 是的，我们能！
Long long ago……
Barack Obama
44th president of the united states
The first black president in American history
Hello, Chicago! 芝加哥，你好！ If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. 如果有人怀疑美国是个一切皆有可能的 地方，怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们这个时 代依然燃烧，怀疑我们民主的力量，那么今 晚这些疑问都有了答案。
It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled — Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states; we are, and always will be, the United States of America. 无论年龄，无论贫富，无论民主党人或共和党人 ，无论黑人、白人，无论拉美裔、亚裔、印地安人, 无 论同性恋、异性恋，无论残障人、健全人，所有的人， 他们向全世界喊出了同一个声音：我们并不隶属 “红 州”与 “蓝州”的对立阵营，我们属于美利坚合众国 ，现在如此，永远如此！

Tips: All the choices you make should have supporting
evidence from the original passage! (答案文中出)
1.Most schools ban chewing gum, but in a few
years they might consider changing that rule. 2.It may even help boost your test scores.
• 3You won't see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.
• 4.If we had stopped and gone home, we would never have seen the beaotiful scenery.
3.Blood carries oxygen, which fuels brain
cells(脑细胞) 4.Additional studies are still needed to confirm that chewing gum has benefits.
• So,for now, chew with caution.
London Tower Bridge
The River Thames
Stonehenge [stəʊn'hendʒ]
Buckingham Palace
提问与解答环节
Questions And Answers
谢谢聆听
·学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干, 是为一个目标去 战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折

because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We
the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and
true to our founding documents.
seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the
risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things — some celebrated but
more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up
have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters
of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds
and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply
economyห้องสมุดไป่ตู้calls for action, bold and swift,
to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will
build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that

3
四、个人特长
Personsl strengths
It d工r作e心w态strength from the young people who rejected the
myth of their generation's
• The uses of complicated
apathy; who left their homes
. leadership is at hand To
those who would tear this world down – we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security – we support you.
Multiple and simple sentence
Multiple sentence makes its information more clear and simple sentence makes it more powerful and make the audience understand the information easily.
8
Rhetorical usage
This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment. This is our time – to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth

• And to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn, I may not have won your vote tonight,but I hear your voices. I need your help. And I will be your president,too.
•
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their 这个答案早已经印在了到处悬挂在学校 voices could be that difference. • It's the answer spoken by young 和教堂的竞选条幅上，人们随处可见；这些 and old, rich and poor, Democrat 人们已经等待了三四个小时，对于他们当中 的大多数，这是有生以来第一次经历这样的 and Republican,black,white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, 过程，因为他们坚信这一时刻注定与众不同， 而这种不同便有可能源自他们所发出的声音。 gay, straight, disabled and not disabled. Americans who sent a 这个答案出自这些人之口，无论是青年 message to the world that we have 还是老年，穷人还是富人，民主党还是共和 never been just a collection of 党，黑人还是白人，拉丁裔、亚裔还是美国 individuals or a collection of 本土人，同性恋者还是异性恋者，残疾人还 redstates and bluestates. We are, 是非残疾人——他们向世界发出了这样的信 and always will be, the United 息我们从来不分红色之州和蓝色之州，我们 States of America. 永远都是美利坚合众国。

奥巴马连任就职演说精彩段 为何奥巴马能战胜罗姆尼连任总统 奥巴马连任 一路他这样走来 罗姆尼承认败选
媒体分析罗姆尼败选原因
我们一致决定，一个伟大的国家必须照顾弱者，并在其陷入生命中最大的危险与不幸时给予
他们庇护。 在这一过程中，我们从未放弃自己对集权的怀疑，也从未屈服于所有社会疾病都能且仅能通 过政府的力量加以治愈这种谬论。我们对个人的首创精神与进取心的颂扬，我们对努力工作与个 人责任的坚持，这些都是我们性格中永恒不变的东西。 我们，人民，仍然相信，持久的安全与永续的和平不需要无休止的战争。我们英勇的男女 将士经过战火的锤炼，拥有无可匹敌的技能与勇气。我们的公民被对于逝者的缅怀灼烧，深知自 由的代价。铭记他们的牺牲，将使我们永远防备那些要加害于我们的人。但我们的先祖不止赢得 战争，还赢得了和平，把死敌变成最忠实的朋友，我们也必须把这些经验应用于当前。 我们，人民，今天宣布，人人生而平等这个不言而喻的真理，仍然是指引我们的明星，就 像它指引我们的先祖穿越塞内卡福尔斯，穿越塞尔马，穿越斯通沃尔；就像它指引那些在这座广 场留下脚印、被歌颂与未被歌颂的男男女女，去听一位布道者说我们不能单独前行，去听马丁•路 德•金宣称我们的个体自由与地球上每一个灵魂的自由密不可分。
到奥巴马的身边。其结果是，总统大选投票后的一些民意测验表明，妇女选民中，支
持奥巴马的比支持罗姆尼的，超过11个百分点；青年学生选民中超过30个百分点，在
黑人和拉美裔等少数民族中超过50个百分点以上。
美国两党制的巧妙之处就在于，即使你对两党候选人都不满意，你也只能是矮子
里面拔矬子，在两个人中挑选一个。这也总算是民主了一把，选民中的不满情绪或许
会得到一些安慰。
返 回
奥巴马连任与中国钓鱼岛问题

第一章
活动背景介绍
感恩节标题
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性、全局性，以十七大精神为指导，年终总结才能立意高、视角新、要求严，思考问题、总结经验、 谋划工作才能体现时代性、把握规律性、富有创造性，从而把总结的过程变成学习贯彻的过程。 让十七大精神进入年终总结，首先要总结出新鲜经验。新鲜经验是对新形势下部队建设规律的认识 和升华。这就不能就事论事，不能抱残守缺，更不能“闭门造车”。十七大提出了的一系列新思想、 新观点、新论断，运用这些新思想、新观点、新论断对一
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第三章
活动执行流程
活动执行流程
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活动执行流程
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活动受众分析
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内容特点
2.大量运用排比句式，使得文章有感染力
第16小节中，“是因为存在希望……才……” 句式出现了五次：是因为存在希望，奴隶们围 坐在火堆边，才会吟唱自由之歌；是因为存在 希望才使得人们愿意远涉重洋、移民他乡；是 因为希望，年轻的海军上尉才会在湄公河三角 州勇敢地巡逻放哨；是因为希望，出身工人家 庭的孩子才会敢于挑战自己的命运;是因为希望， 我这个名字怪怪的瘦小子才相信美国这片热土 上也有自己的容身之地。
申选举的意义。 • 第五部分（17~18节） ：最后再次提出号召与希望。
内容特点
1. 广泛举例，使得文章有说服力
演讲篇首，奥巴马向听众介绍了自己的成长背 景：父亲出生于肯尼亚的一个小村庄，小的时 候放过羊，上的学校简陋不堪，屋顶上仅有块 铁皮来遮风挡雨，奥巴马的祖父不过是个普通 的厨子。而其母亲来自完全不同的另一个世界， 她生于堪萨斯的一个小镇,大萧条时期，外祖父 为谋生计，曾在石油钻井打工，还曾在农场务 农。他用自己的成长和成就向各个阶层的民众 证明美国是一个梦想的国度：无论你来自什么 样的家庭，怀揣何种目标，都有可能实现属于 自己的独特的美国梦。
演讲词亮点
全篇洋溢着乐观的精神，给人们带来希 望 --奥巴马坦然面对经济全球化给制造业带
来的失业大潮、日益高涨令普通人难以负担的 医疗费用、教育制度缺陷给每个家庭带来的困 惑，他真实地承认并面对目前的困难，真实地 面对全世界的质疑，而不是以各式各样的借口 掩盖过去。奥巴马的演讲充满美国式的乐观， 无论如何，他始终号召广大民众相信：“美国， 终将会解决这些困难。”
动动手：仿写句子……
•请同学们从以上两组排比句 式中任选一组，自己也试着 写一组具有说服力的排比 句……
演讲词亮点
全篇洋溢着乐观的精神，给人们带来希 望 --奥巴马提到美国的伟大之处，不是在于

economic policies
Traders at the New York Stock Exchange as Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner announces the Financial Stability Plan. But Secretary Geithner gave few details of the plan to rescue banks. Investors quickly reacted. Stock markets fell almost five percent after he spoke Tuesday. Financial stocks lost the most.
Obama‘s economic policies
Another step is to create a PublicPrivate Investment Fund. This will use government and private money to buy housing loans and other troubled assets that financial companies are unable to sell. The fund may reach one trillion dollars in financing, but start with half that. The idea is to use private capital and private asset managers to help set a market value for the securities.
Obama‘s economic policies
TIM GEITHNER: "Roughly forty percent of consumer lending has typically been made available because people buy loans, put them together and sell them. And because this vital source of lending has frozen up, no financial recovery plan will be successful unless it helps restart securitization markets." The new lending program will build on one announced last November by the Federal Reserve. And it will expand to markets for small businesses and products like student and auto loans.

Barack Obama elected 44th President of the United States
On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.
I still believe in you. And if you still believe in me, and if you're willing to stand with me, and knock on some doors with me, and make some phone calls with me, and talk to your neighbors and friends about what's at stake, we will win this election. We will finish what we started. And we'll remind the world why America is the greatest nation on earth.
Although he has no ck of monther’s love.He lived with his grandfather.and his childhood have much joy.
Obama and his grandfather
1967-1970 Obama was learn in the Indonesia
Ann Dunham
Dunham was born in a white family in Kansas,and she was a white female teacher in the united states.Dunham was died at 1995.11.7

奥巴马演讲Hi, everybody. Earlier this week was Equal Pay Day. It marks the extra time the average woman has to work into a new year to earn what a man earned the year before. You see, the average woman who works full-time in America earns less than a man –eve n when she’s in the same profession and has the same education.大伙儿好。

本周二是同酬日。

数据显示，平均而言，在新的一年里，女性要挣得与男性过去一年里同样的工资还得付出更多的工作时刻。

大伙儿都明白，在美国，全职女性的平均工资比男性要低，即便她与男性相比有着同样的专业技能和教育水平。

That's wrong. In 2020, it’s an embarrassment. Women deserve equal pay for equal work.这不正常。

时至2020，这是一种耻辱。

女性应该得到同工同酬的待遇。

This is an economic issue that affects all of us. Women make up about half our workforce. And more and more, they’re our families’main breadwinners. So it’s good for everyone when women are paid fairly. That’s why, this week, I took action to prohibit more businesses from punishing workers who discuss their salaries –because more pay transparency makes it easier to spot pay discrimination. And I hope more business leaders will take up this cause.这一经济问题阻碍到我们每一个人。