上海师范大学标准试卷

上海师范大学夜大学标准试卷2010~2011学年第一学期考试日期2010 年12月日科目ENGLISH FOR CONTINUING EDUCATION(A)专业本、专科年级班姓名学号我承诺，遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。

签名：________________ Part I vocabulary (30%)Section ADirections:Match the definition in column B with the words to column A(10%)A B1.pessimist A. express feeling of pain, dissatisfactionplain B. have within itself or as a part3.occupation C. meaning4.contain D. a drawing or sketch or plan5.decay E. a 100th anniversary6.survive F. job, workpromise G. settle by concessions8.sense H. remain alive or in existence9.centennial I. fall into a worse state10.design J. the person who has the habit of thinking thatwhatever happens will be badSection BDirections:for each of the following balanks,four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one(20%)1.The Suzhou dialect has much in ____________with the Shanghai dialect.A)common B) same C)distance D)little2.The paragraph he cited __________the works of the famous American poet, Whiteman.A)select B)come out C)come from D)go from3.The play was ____________interesting than I had imagined.A)more far B)much far C)far more D)more far4.If gas is inadequate, the Supercar will run on waterA)no exist B)in short supply C)enough D)not will5.I can’t _________his name at the moment.A)think of B)think about C)think over D)think to6.It is said that anther kind of plant was discovered by a group of explorers early this month.A)found out B)invented C)searched out D)encountered7.Let;s pool our resources and get the job done quickly.A)use up B)conserve C)put together D)store up8.The smoke from that factory is _________ our air to a dangerous degree.A)causing B)polluting C)destroying D)making9.If they are given proper care, ____________teeth should last a lifetime.A)baby B)primary C)adult D)permanent10.Her face still keeps ________ youth at the age of 50.A)hers B)her C)its D)it11.A century ago, automobiles represented the wealth of their owners.A)symbolized B)belonged C)gained D)set up12.Please help me to __________ my income tax.A)find out B)figure out C)write D)play out13.He ___________ his eyes from the unpleasant scence.A)looked out B)turned C)stroke D)averted14.He said nothing at all ,but his eyes ___________ for him.A)spoke for B)translated C)looked D)averted15.He is still ___________by the beauty of the countryside.A)certainly B)stroke C)nodded D)reaction16.We should ______ red balls for blue.A)select B)choice C)substitute D)turn17.I will buy two _________of furniture.A)pairs B)pieces C) bunch D)heads18.The policeman warned us__________ football in the street.A)to play B)don’t play C)never play D)never to play19.Could you tell me __________ to the party.A)when I come B)when shall I come C)when must I D)when shall I come20._________ they do come ?A)Whether if B)what if C)I f D)I f thatPart II Grammar exercises:Insert correct forms of pronouns(10%)1.The wallet was given to ( )owner.2.The nurse picked up the baby and gave ( )to the mother.3.George cut ( )badly while he was shaving this morning.Fill in the blanks with that,those,one,ones,or one's1.Look at these apples. This seems to be a nice ripe( ).2.Add those example to the( )you have alreadly collected.3.Our output in 2002 was much higher than( )of 1999.Write out the plural forms of the fpllowing nouns:Sheep ( ) person( ) child( ) knife( )Part ⅢPlease write the correct words or meaning: (20%)1.悲观的（）２.尊敬（）3．抱怨（）４.职业（）５.谷物（）6.积极地（）7．in short supply ( ) 8.generation gap( )9.substitute…for( ) 10.provide…with( )11.环境（）12 .be forced into sth( )13.nod one'agreement ( )Part ⅣCLOSE:(15%)1.You will not want to be __1______ those students who fall __2______ and haveto drop ___3_______.Be _4______ to plan for each course in the term.Monitor your progress in _____5____ class and ____6____ any trouble ___7____ before it’s too late.2.Today it seems ____8_____ that in all the ____9_______ years we never so muchas spoke each other:we might just as ___10_____ have been in __11______ world.I ___12____see George some years after when he was about sixteen, _______13____cricket for his school. And then I heard that he __14_______ _____15______ and that was all.Part Ⅴ Translation(25%)Directions : translate the following sentences into Chinese1.Sometimes,when people have problem they cannot solve by themselves,they writeto a newspaper columnist like Van,who calls herself Abby. She prints some of the letters in her column and adds her own advice or comments.2.Brush your teeth after every meal if possible,but at least twice a day. Too littlerbrushing and too many sweets can cause tooth decay. Your permanent teeth shoulda lifetime.3.No doubt,the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life forsome time to come.Its causes are rooted in the changes of our society,and in the rapid speed at which society changes.4.At least, this is what psychologists tell us ,and they should know ,because theyhave been studying seriously the meaning of color preference,as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us , among other facts, that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up -----we are born with our preference. 5．Walls have ears.。

上海师范大学标准试卷答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：上海师范大学标准试卷答案科目地貌学（A卷）一：名词解释1、河流阶地过去的河谷底部因河流的下切侵蚀而相对抬升，并高出洪水位的高度，呈阶梯状分布在河谷两侧的谷坡上。

这类地形称为河流阶地。

2、沙粒休止角在砂质斜坡上，当沙粒的下滑力与最大静摩擦力相等时的斜坡角度。

3、海蚀崖由于波浪的侵蚀，海蚀穴扩大和加深，其顶部岩体会发生崩塌，从而产生陡峭的岩壁。

该岩壁称为海蚀崖。

4、雅丹地形在干旱半干旱地区，过去的湖泊底部因湖水变干后，会在沉积物中产生龟裂。

风沙流沿着龟裂不断的侵蚀，将会加宽加深这些龟裂，形成沟槽；沟槽间的没有被侵蚀掉的沉积物部分便成为垅脊。

这种过去湖泊底部垅-槽相间分布的地形称为雅丹地形。

5、潮流界在有潮汐河口地区，涨潮时潮水溯河流而上所能达到的最远点，称为潮流界。

6、冰斗在过去的雪线附近，由于频繁的冻融风化作用，一些原始洼地会不断的被蚀加深加宽，最后形成一个围椅状的、三面为陡峭的岩壁环绕，一面有一呈反坡地形、指向坡下方的开口。

该地形称为冰斗。

二：简答题1、简述新月型沙丘的形成发育过程。

盾形沙堆形成后会成为风沙流的障碍。

在风沙流的作用下，迎风坡被蚀后退，坡度变得和缓。

背风坡因漩涡流的作用，坡脚处的沙粒沿斜坡向上方堆积，导致坡度陡峭。

在此作用之下，沙堆会发生移动。

由于沙堆两侧的高度较中部低，因此，两侧移动的速度要快于中部。

结果产生了两个翼角，形成新月型沙丘。

2、简述弯曲型河床的发育演化规律。

在横向环流的作用下，弯曲型河床会发生凹岸被蚀后退，凸岸泥沙堆积前进。

结果使得弯曲度越来越大，弯曲河床的上下游在弯曲颈部位直线距离越来越近。

最后，可能在一次特大洪水期发生截弯取直，产生牛轭湖。

3、简述我国黄土高原地区的黄土与古土壤互层分布所指示的古气候意义。

上海师范大学标准试卷2005~2006学年第二学期考试日期2006年6 月26 日科目：环境监测（A卷）环境工程专业本科04 年级班姓名学号我认真遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。

签名：________________一、名词解释（每题2分，共10分）1、精密度2、校准曲线3、加标回收4、测定限5、重复性二、填空题（30分，每题3分）1、中国环境监测优先污染物黑名单分为个化学类别，列举其中的8类、、、、、、、。

2、环境标准分为类，各类标准的名称为、、、、、。

3、《污水综合排放标准》中将污染物分为类；第一类污染物要求在或排放口采样测定，第二类污染物要求在排放口采样测定。

4、《城市区域环境噪声标准》分为类；填写下列类别的昼间和夜间的标准值。

2类区昼间 dB(A),夜间 dB(A)；3类区昼间 dB(A),夜间 dB(A)。

5、计权声级中A、B、C计权网络的主要差别在于对噪声的程度不同，A计权声级对低频噪声的衰减程度。

6、大气样品的富集采样法有、、、、等。

7、水样的富集与分离方法有、、、、等。

8、《土壤环境质量标准》中将土壤环境质量分为类；写出规定的必测指标中的六项、、、、、。

9、危险固废的鉴别标准指标有、、、、、。

10、交通噪声监测规范中规定：测点应选在离十字路口米、离车行道路沿米的位置；噪声仪设置为档、采样间隔秒、采样时间分钟；计权声级选择声级。

三、选择题（20分，每题2分）1、下列纯水中哪种水的纯度最高（）。

（A）、电阻率高 (B)、电阻率低（C）、电导率高 (D)、电导高2、欲配制精度为4位有效数字的溶液，下列做法哪种最好（）。

（A）、用分析天平准确称量，用烧杯定容；(B)、用分析天平准确称量，用容量瓶定容；(C)、用台秤称量，用容量瓶定容；(D)、用台秤称量，用烧杯定容。

3、欲测定河水中的BOD5，水样采集后正确的做法是（）。

（A）、采集水样后放入冰桶并及时送回实验室分析；(B)、采集水样后加入少量硫酸，及时送回实验室分析；(C)、采集水样后送回实验室，放置2天后再进行分析。

上海师范大学成人高等教育标准试卷2019 ~ 2020学年第2 学期考试日期年月科目（ B 卷）专业（本、专）科级班姓名学号____________我承诺，遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。

签名：________________Part I. Multiple choice 30%( )1.They talked _____________low voices in order not to be heard.A. atB. byC. onD. in( )2. What time_____________for work?A. are you usually leavingB.do you usually leaveC. you usually leaveD. you usually left( )3._____________you nervous during the interview?A. WereB. DidC. DoD. Had( )4. There are many birds singing ____________the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )5. At last he_______________finish the job in time.A.got toB. tried toC. had toD. managed to( )6. ___________Dave Perkins was young, he played a lot of games.A.SinceB. WhenC. WhoD. If( )7. Mike received an award_________ his outstanding results in the exams.A.toB. aboutC. forD. with( )8. Please let me know if she_____________.A.arrivesB. arrivedC. arriveD. will arrive( )9. She was _________ her early twenties when she went abroad.A.atB. inC. forD. of( )10. Children get presents _________Christmas and ______their birthdays.A.on,atB. in, atC. at, onD. by,onPart II.Directions:There are also 5 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.11. We need to take __________to look after our own health.. (responsible)12. This restaurant offers excellent ________ besides delicious meals. (serve)13. When things are not going well, he__________me, telling me not to giveup. (encouragement)14. My father wanted me to become a_________footballer. (professionally)15. I am writing to make a_______about the watch I bought yesterday. (complain)16. I have always thought he was a ______________actor.(wonder)17. What looks like a large, expensive restaurant may be very___________.(reason)18. Nearly everyone there was poor and many were ____________.(employed)19. ________________, as the plane flew towards Geneva, the mist changed tothick fog.(fortunate)20. I was quite _______________at her creative painting.(amaze)Part III Reading Comprehension ( make the correct choices).20%Task 1A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car．He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, “I'll see whether I can help you. ”“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.( )21．The young officer and his mother lived______.A．in the same town B．in different placesC．in another town D．in the other town( )22．The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.A．that he was going to visit herB．where his train would leave forC．what time his train would arrive at the stationD．that he was then at the station( )23．He looked around for help because he______.A．had no money to make the phone callB．did not know where to make the phone callC．needed some change for the phone callD．wanted to get change from the old soldier( )24．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.A．was polite to him B．was not polite to himC．didn't know how to speak to himD．didn't like to help him at all( )25．Which of the following is not true?A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.D．He didn't know the soldier before.Task 2Perhaps you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should bear in mind if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United States of America.First of ll, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have to ask your teachers to write reference letters. You will also need to take some tests such as TOEFL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer, and you need to get permission from US Immigration to do that.( )26. This passage is taken from a handbook for_____________.A. visiting scholars in American universitiesB. working emigrants in AmericaC. American students who are going to study abroadD. overseas students who want to study in American universities ( )27. The author intends to give some_____________to would-be overseas students in the US.A. warningsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. directions ( )28. What is the first thing to do in applying to an American university?A. To send school records.B. To write to ask for an application form.C. To provide the TOEFL score report.D. To supply reference letters.( )29. Which of the following is NOT needed for applying to study at anAmerican university?A. Your school records.B. English test score reports.C. Reference letters.D. Your passport.( )30. Which of the following statements is TRUF of the overseas students in the States?A They are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer.B. They don't need a permit from US Immigration to work in the summer.C. Winter is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You can only apply to one university at a time.Part IV Translation 15%Translate the following into English or Chinese. 15%31.天不早了，恐怕我得走了。