非谓语动词练习题
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非谓语动词练习01.To mean ______ something and ______ something actually are two different things.A. to do, to doB. doing, doingC. to do, doingD. doing, to do02.It remains ______ whether the cancer will respond to treatment.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see03.After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ h ow much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having exp lained04.Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. bei ng watering05.______ out more about university courses, write to this address.A. FindingB. To findC. To be findingD. Find06.After driving all night we got to Amy’s place, _______ that she w as away.A. only to discoverB. only discoveringC. only discovered D. only having discovered07._____ this report ______ in such a short time was quite a difficul t exercise.A. Getting, doneB. Get, doneC. To get, to doD. Getting, to do08.They must be at home—there’s a light _______ in the bedroom.A. to shineB. to be shiningC. shiningD. having shined09.A few days after the interview, I received a letter ______ me the job.A. offeredB. offeringC. to be offeringD. having offered10.______ that he wouldn’t be able to buy food on his journey he to ok large supplies with him.A. KnowingB. To knowC. To be knowingD. Known11.My wife had a long talk with Sally, ______ why she didn’t want t he children to play together.A. explainedB. explainingC. to explainD. having explained12.—Do you have your windows ______ every month?—Not always. Sometimes I clean them myself.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. having cleaned13.When he got up to speak, the minister had eggs ______ at him.A. to throwB. throwingC. thrownD. threw14.A railway station is no place for a child ______ alone at night.A. leaveB. leavingC. to be leavingD. to be left15.I’ll write down his telephone number ______ forget it.A. so as not toB. so as to notC. not so as toD. so not as to16.When you’re ill, ______ to get well again is often half the battle.A. wantingB. wantC. to be wantingD. having wanted17.Should people do what they think is right even when it means __ ____ the law?A. breakingB. to breakC. having brokenD. to have broken18.After being ill I didn’t feel like ______ but I managed ______ so mething down.A. eating, to forceB. to eat, to forceC. eating, forcingD. to eat, forcing19.—They’ll get their money back.—I should hope so too, after ______ like that.A. being treatedB. to be treatedC. treatingD. treated20.This kind of beauty cream is said ______ able to smooth away wr inkles.A. to beB. beingC. having beenD. to have been21.When you’re waiting for an operation, you feel like there’s a cloud ______ over you.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung22.If she catches someone ______ her diary, she’ll be angry.A. readB. readingC. readsD. to read23.Don’t leave her ______ outside in the rain—ask her in.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. to be waiting24.I fell, ______ my head against the door and ______ it.A. stroke, cutB. striking, cuttingC. stroke, cuttingD. striking, cut25.______ twice, he didn’t want to try again.A. Having failedB. To failC. To be failingD. Failed26.______ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard toaccept orders from another.A. BeingB. To beC. Having beenD. Have been27.She read the letter through before sending it, ______ for spellingmistakes.A. checkedB. to be checkingC. checkingD. having checked28.______ the rope with one hand, he stretched out the other to the boy in the water.A. HoldingB. HeldC. To holdD. To be holding01.A。
第一空填to do，mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”；第二空填to do，因为and连接两个非谓语动词作主语，前后应保持一致。
句意为：打算做某事与实际上去做某事是完全不同的两回事。
02.B。
remain后习惯上接不定式，故可将答案锁定在B和D；又因为wh ether the cancer will respond to treatment与see之间为被动关系，故用被动式。
注：句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的whether the cancer will respond to treatment。
03.A。
go on to do sth与go on doing sth之间有区别：前者表示做完某事后接着或继续做另一事，后者表示继续做同样的事。
如：He went on to sho w us how to do it. 他接着又教我们如何做。
Mother went on cooking; I we nt on with my homework. 妈妈继续做饭，我继续做功课。
04.C。
remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”，remember to do st h意为“记住要做某事”。
如：I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。
Remember to come on time. 记住准时来。
05.B。
不定式在此表示条件，相当于If you want to find out more abo ut university courses…。
句意为：你若想了解更多的有关大学课程的情况，请写信寄至这个地址。
06.A。
only doing sth与only to do sth均可表示结果，其区别是：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。
又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d le ft all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了。
