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选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 阅读词汇会认1．glacier n．冰川2．reindeer n．驯鹿3．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘4．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线5．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅6．teapot n．茶壶7．label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签n．标签；标记8．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的9．bush n．灌木10．lung n．肺11．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道12．roller coaster 过山车13．pirate n．海盗；盗版者vt. 盗印；窃用14．enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的15．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平16．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的17．polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的18．column n． (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)重点词汇会写1． cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料2． valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷3． ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令4． accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏5． adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养6． sour adj.酸的；有酸味的7． sneeze vi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏；喷嚏声8． stretch vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展9． pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板10． fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池11． route n．路线；路途；途径12． ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前13． theme adj.有特定主题的n．主题；主题思想14． theme park 主题公园；主题乐园15． incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的16． wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神17． swing vt.& vi.(swung, swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向18． steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽19． splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的20． display n．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列21． appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望22． buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐23． edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边24． vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的拓展词汇会变1． visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉2． bless vt.祝福→ blessing n．幸事；祝福3． prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止4． journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→ journal n．日志；杂志5． rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→ reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏6． cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→ cyclist n．骑自行车的人7． appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的8． adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ adore vt.热爱；喜爱9． amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→ amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的10． fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→ fashionable adj.时尚的11． rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ rarely adv.罕有；很少12． entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→ entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→ entertainer n．表演者；艺人运用巩固提能1．(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race, but the display (显示，表露) of human kindness won the day.2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emily thinks of her work at the Film Centre rewarding (值得做的)．3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge (边缘)．4．(牛津高阶)Don't spoil your appetite (食欲) by eating between meals.5．(2022·浙江1月卷)America did not invent the steam (蒸汽动力) engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.6．(2022·全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route (路线)．7．(朗文当代)Each bag of seeds is labeled (贴标签) with the grower's name.8．(剑桥高阶)This substance stretches (伸展) to any shape you want.9．(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26， accompanied (陪同)Derek to work during her school holidays.10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)We journalists (新闻记者)live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung (swing) his feet forward.12．(2021·全国甲卷)When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering (wander)down to Southbank, spending hours there.13．As a matter of fact, the appealing book appealed to me instantly I read it.(appeal)14．Hence, the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward)15．Long skirts are out of fashion .That is to say, they are not fashionable . (fashion)16．Five cyclists are cycling along a picturesque route at the moment. (cycle)17． Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare sunset.(rare)18．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse)19．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me. (bless)20．Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.During the time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment ，making it an entertaining night.(entertain)。

2021年高二上学期第二次月考（本部联考）英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the weather be on Sunday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. What is the chair made of?A. Wood.B. Metal.C. Plastic.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. Where to put the photograph.B. Whether to move the furniture.C. How to use the phone.4. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a supermarket.C. At the man’s office.5. Why is the woman calling?A. To make an appointment.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To put off an appointment.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

宋老师10000+词汇速记从高中到托福/雅思【第4版Edition 4】第8节词汇速记高考——托福/雅思词汇终极扩充103. -bronch(i)(o)- 气管【词源】来自拉丁词bronchus, 气管或者是气管的两个大分支中的一个，在脊椎动物中气管用于呼吸空气，从喉咙到支气管，由不完全的环状软骨形成。

【引申】分支/气管bronchitis [brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs] n. 支气管炎【词频21311】【B2M2】104. -cancer(o)(i)- = -cancr(i)(o)- 螃蟹，癌症【词源】英语单词cancer的本意是螃蟹，巨蟹座就是大写的Cancer。

它是怎么跟“恶性肿瘤”扯上关系的呢？原来，古希腊时代的名医希波克拉底首次描述了恶性肿瘤与良性肿瘤的区别，并详细阐述了身体各部位的肿瘤，并把处于发展期和发生溃疡的肿瘤命名为karkinos，在希腊语里就是“螃蟹”的意思。

希波克拉底之所以把肿瘤称为“螃蟹”，可能是因为恶性肿瘤的表面形状：恶性肿瘤通常有一个坚实的中心，然后向周遭伸出一些分支，就像螃蟹的形状。

由于希波克拉底反对打开病人身体的做法，所以他所描述的是外观可见的肿瘤。

希腊语的karkinos后来演变为拉丁语cancer，后来又进入英语，拼写形式和词义都没变。

所以英语中的cancer同时拥有“恶性肿瘤”和“螃蟹”、“巨蟹座”等含义。

【引申】螃蟹/肿瘤/癌症cancer ['kænsə] n. 癌症【词频1030】【B2M2】cancerous ['kænsɚrəs] adj. 癌的；生癌的；像癌的【词频17956】105. -dict- = -dic- 言，说【词源】词根-dic-是拉丁动词dicere的不定式词干，-dict-是动名词词干，意为tosay，todeclare，toallot（此含义较少用），toassert等。

有时“c”（k）不发音，同义词根有来源于拉丁语的fa/fam/fess，locut/loqu，nounc/nunci，or，parl，来源于希腊语的phras，pha/phe/phu等。

八上英语unit7重点单词精讲1. Capital (n.) - The city that serves as the seat of government for a country or region.Example: London is the capital of England.2. Tropical (adj.) - Relating to or characteristic of the tropics, which are regions of the Earth near the equator.Example: Costa Rica has a tropical climate with lush rainforests.3. Scenery (n.) - The natural features of a landscape, considered collectively.Example: The scenery in the Swiss Alps is breathtakingly beautiful.4. Ancient (adj.) - Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.Example: The Great Wall of China is an ancient structure that attracts millions of tourists.5. Landmark (n.) - An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily recognized from a distance, especially one that enables someone to establish their location.Example: The Statue of Liberty is a famous landmark in New York City.6. Tourist (n.) - A person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure.Example: The city of Paris attracts millions of tourists each year.7. Fountain (n.) - A structure that sends water up into the air in adecorative way.Example: The Trevi Fountain in Rome is one of the most famous fountainsin the world.8. Cathedral (n.) - A Christian church building in which a bishop has his or her official seat.Example: The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.9. Symbol (n.) - A thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.Example: The American flag is a symbol of freedom.10. Culture (n.) - The arts and other manifestations of human intellectualachievement regarded collectively.Example: Japan is known for its rich culture, including traditional arts like calligraphy and tea ceremonies.11. Traditions (n.) - The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation.Example: The Chinese New Year celebrations are steeped in traditions that date back thousands of years.12. Architecture (n.) - The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.Example: The Taj Mahal in India is renowned for its exquisite architecture.13. Cuisine (n.) - A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country or region.Example: Italian cuisine is famous for its pasta dishes and pizzas.14. Historical (adj.) - Relating to the past, especially to events, people, or things of historical significance.Example: The historical significance of the Pyramids of Egypt cannot be overstated.15. Shopping (n.) - The activity of buying goods from stores.Example: Tokyo is known for its excellent shopping districts and high-end fashion stores.16. Souvenir (n.) - An item that is kept as a reminder or memento of a place visited.Example: I bought a keychain as a souvenir from my trip to Paris.17. Adventure (n.) - An unusual and exciting experience or activity.Example: Climbing Mount Everest would be an incredible adventure.18. Vacation (n.) - A period of time devoted to pleasure, rest, or relaxation, especially one with pay granted to an employee.Example: I can't wait to go on vacation and relax on the beach.19. Sightseeing (v.) - The activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location.Example: We spent the day sightseeing in Rome and visited famouslandmarks like the Colosseum.20. Guidebook (n.) - A book of information about a place, designed fortourists or travelers.Example: I bought a guidebook to help me navigate the streets of Tokyo.21. Museum (n.) - An institution (usually non-profit) that cares for a collection of historical, artistic, scientific, or cultural objects.Example: The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is world-famousfor its art collection.22. Exhibit (v./n.) - To show something publicly, or a display of items, typically in a museum or gallery.Example: The museum's latest exhibit features artifacts from ancient Egypt.23. Sculpture (n.) - The art of creating three-dimensional works of art, usually by carving, modeling, or casting.Example: The sculpture garden outside the museum showcases a variety of contemporary sculptures.24. Painting (n.) - A piece of art created on a flat surface, typically using paints.Example: The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. 25. Fresco (n.) - A method of painting on walls, commonly used in ancienttimes on wet plaster.Example: The Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City is famous for itsbeautiful frescoes.26. Photography (n.) - The art or practice of taking and developing photographs.Example: Photography enthusiasts often visit iconic locations to capture stunning images.27. Gallery (n.) - A room or building for the display or sale of works of art. Example: The art gallery hosted a exhibition of local artists' paintings.28. Artifact (n.) - An object made or used by people in the past, especially one of historical interest.Example: Archaeologists carefully excavate artifacts to learn aboutancient civilizations.29. Preservation (n.) - The act of protecting something from decay, damage, or destruction.Example: Historical preservation societies work to restore old buildingsto their original condition.30. Heritage (n.) - Something that is passed down from ancestors or a long-standing tradition.Example: Protecting natural heritage sites is crucial for future generations to experience.31. Landmark (n.) - An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily recognized from a distance, often used as a reference point.Example: The distinctive landmark helps travelers navigate through unfamiliar territory.32. Tourism (n.) - The industry dedicated to attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists.Example: The tourism industry in Bali relies on its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture.33. Attraction (n.) - A place, object, or event that is popular and draws a large number of visitors.Example: The theme park is a major tourist attraction with its thrilling rides and shows.34. Amenity (n.) - A facility or service provided for comfort or convenience, often in a hotel or resort.Example: The resort offers amenities like a pool, spa, and fitness center for its guests.35. Itinerary (n.) - A detailed plan of things to do and places to visit, especially during a trip.Example: I created an itinerary for our day trip to ensure we saw all the important sites.36. Accommodation (n.) - Places to stay for people traveling, such as hotels, motels, or bed and breakfasts.Example: We found comfortable accommodation near the beach with ocean views.37. Meal (n.) - A structured eating occasion, often involving multiple courses. Example: The hotel's breakfast buffet offered a wide variety of meals to start the day.38. Restaurant (n.) - A place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises.Example: The restaurant featured traditional cuisine and providedexcellent service.39. Review (v./n.) - To look at and assess something carefully, or an article that discusses and evaluates a book, movie, or restaurant.Example: I read reviews online to decide which restaurant to try for dinner.40. Experience (n.) - A personal encounter or something that happens to a person.Example: Traveling to a foreign country is a rich experience that can broaden one's perspective.。