高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解 (1)

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A:①事故n. I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事n. accidentally:①出现 vi A ship appeared on the horizon.disappear消失②好象, 似乎vi She appears to have many friends.:①申请forvi decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用 tovt. Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.手臂 n. 武装 vLay down your arms or we'll fire 放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险.:①地区n. Do you like the area where you are living②面积n. The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.熟义：问vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室熟义：出席 vt．参加；vi．看护,治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程.If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎vt. The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 n. We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单n. Have you paid the bill②钞票n. a ten-dollar bill3. book熟义：书 v．预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位.熟义：击打 v．①心脏跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动.②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我.C熟义：能 n．罐头vt．做成罐头熟义：首都 n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写.熟义：变化 n．零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱:①负责n. The young man is in charge of the company.②充电vt. My cellphone is fully charged.③收取费用vt. How much do you charge me for mending shoes④指控vt. He was charged with murder.熟义：花费；值……vt．使失去生命、健康等Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价.熟义：过程 n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术.The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向.They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐.:①法庭、宫廷n.②庭院,球场n.:adj.①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life:①使舒适服vt. Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰vt. The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰n. It is a comfort to know that she is safe.①公司n. He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴n. keep sb companyI will stay here and keep you company.:①造成、引起、产生vt.Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因n. What`s the cause of the big fire:①关 vt. Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的adj.The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的adj.a close friend④位置接近地adv.The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.:①覆盖、掩护vt. She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面n.Please pass me the book with a red cover.:①核查vt. Let me check your answer.②支票n.I will ask the boss for the check.［熟义：数数目］vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要.D熟义：日期；枣子 v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了熟义：沙漠 vt．离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨.:①发展vt.②冲洗vt.相片③养成vt.习惯vt.:①递送vt. The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表vt. She delivered a talk on history to the students. :①驾驶vt.I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶vt. The boy was driven out of the club.E熟义：地球 n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来.熟义：容易的adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活.熟义：能量,能源 n．精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲.熟义：喜欢 v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利.熟义：期望,盼望v．预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好.F熟义：v. 掉落 n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世.The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼.熟义：n. 扇子 n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动.熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元.:①公平的 adj. It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市n. a world fair世界博览会熟义：n. 公司 adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定.熟义：n. 火 v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇.熟义：n. 公寓,套房 adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地.熟义：adj. 自由的,有空的 adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了.:①找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.②感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.①固定、安装vt. Fix a shelf to the wall.②修理vt. My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③确定vt. The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④凝视vt. Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.:①合适的adj. The food is not fit for babies.②健康的adj. Do some sports to keep fit.③合适,合身vt. The shoes fit me well.:①外型n.②图形n.③数字n.④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. :①表格n. Please fill in the form.②形式n. water in the form of ice③形成vt. He forms a good habit.G:①礼物n. I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.②天赋n. The girl has a gift for music.熟义：n. 年级 n & v. 成绩,评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异.The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了.熟义：v. 生长,成长,种植 v. 体积或数量增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资.H熟义：头 v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海.熟义：家 adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售. :①抓住vt. The girl was holding her father`s hand.Hold on please.②举行vt. A meeting was held last week.③容纳vt.I don`t think the car will hold you all.④占据vt.She holds the post of manager.I熟义：铁 n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣.:①使感兴趣vt.What he said doesn`t interest me at all.②兴趣 n. The little girl shows an interest in singing.③利益利息n.J熟义：果酱nvt．/n．使塞满；使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久.There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车.熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决.K:①钥匙n. I can`t find the key to the door.②答案n. a test with key 附答案的测试题③打字机、钢琴等的键n.④关键、要害n. Diet and exercise are the key to good health.熟义：杀 vt．消磨They played cards to kill time.L熟义：土地 vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆.:①最后、最近adv. He came last in the race.②最后的,末尾的adj.She is the last one to come to the classroom.③持续vi How long do you think this fine weather will last熟义：学习 v．听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事.熟义：课n．教训不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训.熟义：信件n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母.:①离开vi He left Beijing for Shanghai.②留下vt. Some one left this note for you.③把……忘记vt. I left my key at the office.④使、让vt. Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.⑤假,假期.She asked for leave when her mother was ill.熟义：adj. 长 v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假.:①举起vt. He can lift the heavy stone.②电梯n. It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.③搭便车n. I will give you a lift to the station.M熟义：v. 制造；使 v. 演变成某事物,结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员.熟义：n. 方式,方法 manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners 你是不是没礼貌了熟义：v. 意味着；打算 adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．:①遇见、遇到vt. He met an old friend yesterday.②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．③在车站、机场接人I will meet you at the airport.:①比赛n. There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴n.He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了.熟义：v. 想念 v. 错过,未击中,未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中.He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话.N熟义：adj. 狭窄的 adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死:①自然 n. You can get close to nature during holiday.②本质 n. It`s his nature to be kind to people.熟义：v & n. 注意 n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知.O熟义：adv. 曾经,一度 conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了.熟义：v. 动手术 v. 操作,操纵；管理 ,经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的.They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.熟义：n & v. 命令 n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持.We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P熟义：n. 公园 v. 停车；暂时留下某人,寄存某物Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好.Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去.熟义：n. 段落,节 n. 通道,走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路.熟义：n&v. 植物；种植 n. 工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant 这钢铁厂能产钢多少熟义：n. 位置 n. 职位,工作；立场,观点He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职.熟义：adj. 漂亮的,可爱的 adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意.熟义：v. 答应；诺言 v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖.There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地.:①表演vt. They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.②表现vi He performed well in the contest.:①礼物 n. He sent me a present for my birthday.②在场的、出席的adj.There were 200 people present at the meeting.③目前,当前n.I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy④提出、介绍vt.He presented his report to the manager when he finished it:①力量 n. It`s beyond my power to do this.②动力n. wind power③权利n.:①地方n. Qingdao is a good place to live in.②放置vt. When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.:①指出vi. The clock hands pointed to twelve.②点n. Two point six③要点、论点n. Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R:①竞赛n. a horse-race②种族n. people of mixed race:①提高、举起vt.Raise your voice to make yourself heard.②饲养；抚养vt.My mother raised pigs at the countryside.③筹集；集资vt.The man raised money to build a primary school..熟义：n. 房间 n. 空间There is no room for so many people.:①粗糙的adj.Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的adj.Life is rough.熟义：v. 跑,行驶v. 经营,管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法.:①规则的adj.The man does regular exercise to keep fit.②定期的、定时的adj.He goes to work by regular bus.③照例的、经常的adj.Mary is a regular customer in the shop.:①认识到vt. Only then did I realize I was wrong.②实现vt. He realized his dream of being a doctor.S:①拯救、救vt.He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.②节约vt. Save water,please.③储蓄vt. The girl saves some money for travel.:①服务、服役vt. He served in the army during the war.②供某人饭菜、上菜vt. Learn to serve at table.熟义：v. 看见 v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步.熟义：n. 句子v. 判决,宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑.熟义：v. 分离,分开adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了.熟义：v. 定居,稳定,安定 v. 解决,处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了.①服务n. The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态n. a bus/train service:①自从……以来I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.②既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it熟义：v. 建议,提议 v. 暗示,表明His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.:①舞台n.be/go on the stage 登台表演②阶段n. at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期:①业余的adj. I collect stamps in my spare time.②多余的adj.I have no spare money this month.③拨出,匀出vt. Can you spare me some time④过剩,有余vt. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事:①站 vi She stood there for two hours.②忍受vt. I can`t stand you.③架n. a hat/coat stand④摊n. a market stand①仍然、还adv. He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.②静的,不动的adj.Please keep still while I take your photograph. :①符号、招牌n. Can you see that traffic signit says “Slow down.”②签名、签字vt. Sign your name here.:①学习,研究 n. The little boy is fond of study.②学习,研究vt.. I am studying how to swim.:①应该 You should clean your classroom every day.②竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that. :①春天n. The weather is warm in spring.②泉水n. a hot spring 温泉:①感觉 n. The blind have a keen sense of hearing.②意识 n. comman sense:①一些 Give me some paper,please.②某一在单数可数名词之前Some is waiting for you.:①支持vt./n. The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.②赡养vt. He has a big family to suport.struck、struck①打、击、敲vt. The stone struck me on the head.②袭击、攻击vt. A heavy storm struck the village.③罢工n. a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工:①国家、州n. There are fifty states in America.②状态n. The old man is in a poor state of health.③陈述、阐述vt.He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T熟义：v. 告诉 v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错.熟义：v. 接触,碰；感动 n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系.熟义：v. 转变 v. 达到或超过某年龄或时间 n. 依次,轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁.Whose turn is it to do the washing-up 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了:①训练vt.He was trained as a engineer.②火车一列n.I went home by train last week.:①虽然连词She came to help me,though she was very busy.②可是副词She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.:①对待vt. The woman treats the baby as her own child.②治疗vt.She was treated for sunstroke.中暑W熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了.熟义：conj. 当…时候conj. 那时突然；既然,考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来.熟义：conj. 当…时候 conj. 然而；尽管,虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决.熟义：v. 想知道v. 感到惊奇,惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快.5．word熟义：n. 单词,话 n. 消息不可数名词Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我.:①表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.②过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.③愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.①将一般将来时I will stay at home if it rains .②意志品质n. The old woman has a strong will.③愿望n.against one`s will违反某人的意愿①好地adv He can play football very well.②井n. The water in the well is very cool.。

高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及完形讲解撰稿：范华审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇用法shamen.惭愧，羞愧(uc) He hung his head in shame.He felt no shame at losing the game.耻辱（uc）He brought shame on the family.不应该的事，遗憾的事（a shame）It’s a shame to waste all the food.What a shame (that) you have to leave so soon!Shame on you! 真可耻！shameful conduct 可耻的/下流的行为shameless 无耻的sharev. 共有，公用；分担；分享share a room/the cost/expensesChildren should be taught to share. Share happiness and sorrow(意见等)同意We share the same view. 看法一致n. (利益，报酬等的)份儿Each had his share of/in the profit.(工作，费用等的)分摊/份额What is my share of the expenses/work?(英)股份（美stock）© He bought/own 10000 shares in the company.shortadj.（长度，时间，距离等）短的，近的；矮的make a short speech go for a short walk短缺的，不足的We are short of money/staff at present.I need 50 dollars, but I am 10 dollars short=I am short by $10.be short for 是……的简称/缩写TV is short for television.cut short 打断，缩短He cut me short.The accident cut their honeymoon short.for short 简称Thomas is called Tom for short.go short 欠缺，缺少They went short of food.in short 简言之run short 不足；用尽Food runs short in the district.They ran short of water in the middle of the desert.short of 除非，除……以外There is no other way short of calling a meeting.shortage 不足，短缺；不足额（u;c）There was a severe -- of food during the war.shorten v.变短；（使）缩短shorten a skirt The days shorten in autumn.shortly 立刻，不久He will be back shortly.show(showed; showed/shown)vt.给看，出示show your ID card/ticketshow me his album=show his album to me指引，带领show sb. around the city/in/out/(in)to the room表明These figures show a 10% increase in output.教show me how to use the toolv. 展出；演出；（电影）上映all kinds of products are shown here.The play/film will be shown next week.出现，显露；流露The dress doesn’t show dirt. 不显脏The tail of your shirt is showing. 衬衫下摆露出来了His happiness showed in his smile.show interest in painting show respect to the teachershow off 炫耀Don’t show off (your new car).show up 出现 A hundred people showed up at the meeting.(使)显眼，显现出来The while hair showed up in the sunlight.n. 展览（会）a flower show 花展演出，节目go to a show a popular television show显示，表示 a show of strength/protestfor show 虚饰，炫耀He just did it for show.on show 展示，展览Scores of imported cars are on show.show business 演艺界，演艺事业showcase 陈列柜sightn.视力，视觉（uc）lose one’s sight 失明I have good/poor sight.看见，目睹(uc)I can’t bear the sight of him.A sight of his mother made the baby happy.眼界，视野(uc)A bus came into sight.He stood there even after the train was out of sight.风景，景致，景色The rainbow over the sea is a glorious sight.名胜，风景点（常用the sights）see the sights of Londonat first sight 第一眼就；乍看之下The problem was simple at first sight.at (the) sight of…一看见The baby smiled at the sight of his mother.catch sight of 看见，瞥见I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.come in sight 进入视线内go out of sight 从视线中消失in sight 在看得见的范围内There was nobody in sight.know sb by sight 见过某人，和某人面熟lose sight of 不再看见；忘记，忽略He lost sight of the car he was following.out of sight 在看不见的范围The little bird was soon out of sight.Out of sight, out of mind.near-sighted近视的far-sighted有远见的short-sighted目光短浅的signn. 记号，符号mathematical signs a minus sign招牌，标识traffic/road signs The sign read “No smoking”.手势The teacher made/gave a sign to us to be quiet.迹象，征兆All the signs are that she is getting better.There were no signs of life on the island.A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.v.签名，签字Please sign (your name) here.He signed the check. 签发了支票做手势The policeman signed me to stop.sign in/out （旅馆，办公室等）签到/签退sign up 报名参加某课程。

高考英语一次多义重点词1、stage: ①舞台②阶段2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③(在车站、机场) 接（人）4．course:①课程②路线③一道菜5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）8．spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:①支持②赡养10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20．appear:①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26：place:①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:(名词：trial)①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破、打碎②休息33．since:①自从……（以来）②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should :①应该②竟然[来源:学+科+网]36 ．perform:①表演②表现③完成37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材（Vt.）39．service:①服务②维修、保养40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42．bill:①帐单②钞票43．drill:①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房46．race:①径赛②种族47．rate:[①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:①感觉[来源:Z]②意识53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54．last:①最后、最近②持续55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57. power:①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配59．form:①表格②形式③形成60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61．leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记[来源:④使、让62．strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动63．cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64．area:①地区②面积65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:[①礼物②天赋67．some:①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）68. nature:①自然②本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73．system:①系统②制度、体系74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78．state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述（statement）79. relative:①亲戚②有关系的；相对的80．miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏81．cross:[]①十字架②交叉③越过、横过82．easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的（uneasy）]83. fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84．light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃85．fire:①火②射击、开火③解雇86. observe:①观察②遵守87. rock:①岩石（n.）②摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功(vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔( n. )②高耸( v. )90. address:①地址( n. )②演讲( v. )91. fashion:①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:①开始、出发、起动（v. ）②吃惊( n. )93. part :①部分②角色③零件94. case:①箱②情况③病例、案例95. direct: ①指导（v.）②直接的(adj. )96. row:①排、行( n. )②划、划船( v. )97. matter:①事情( n. ) ②要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson :①课、课业②教训99. suggest: ①建议②表明100. collect:①收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取101. arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装（动词）102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:①到达、达到②伸出手（去够）③范围（名词）104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply:①申请②运用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个. _网]（张老师推荐价值百万的）好的学习方法和学习小窍门一、提高听课的效率是关键。

高考词汇表重点词汇讲解撰稿：王俊宏审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇讲解givevt. & vi. (gave, given) 给；赠与；授予；献出；提出；举行Give our best wishes to your father. （给）He was given the award of Best Actor last year. （授予）Liu Hulan gave her life to the motherland. （献出）give advice on （提出）；give a concert / talk / lecture （举行）词组：give away 分发；泄露give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出give out 发出；分发；耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 让；放弃govi. (went, gone) 去；离开；属于；运转；进行；变成Where does this road go? （通向）Everything went well with me. （运转，进行）词组：go fishing / hunting / shopping / sightseeing / skating / boatinggo to school / churchgo mad 发疯go bad 变质go about 从事go after 追求go against 违反；不利于go ahead 前进；可以go by 走过；过去go down 下去；下降go for 去取；努力获取go in for 从事；酷爱go on 进行；继续（可以接with sth. 或doing sth.）go out 出去；熄灭go over 仔细检查；复习go round/around 四处走动；流传go through 经历；浏览；做完go up上升；增长go with 与…相配go wrong 出毛病goodadj.好的；有益的；擅长的n. 利益，好处；好，善good eyesight a good manyIt’s good for your health to take a walk in the morning.He is good at painting.It’s no good arguing with him 跟他争吵没有用。

高考考纲英语词汇表Aa (an) art.abandon vability n.able a.about ad. prep. abnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabove prep. a. ad. abroad ad.abrupt aabsence n.absent a.absoluteabsorbabstractabsurdabundantabuseacademicacademyaccelerateaccent n.accept vt.accessaccessibleaccident n. accommodation accompany accomplishaccording to ad. account n.accountant accounting accumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievementacidacknowledge acquaintanceacquireacquisitionacreacross prep.act n.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.acute aAD n.adaptad (缩) =advertisementn add vt.addictedaddition n.address n.adequate adjustadjustmentadministrationadmirableadmire v.admission n.admit vt.adolescentadolescenceadopt vadore vadult n.advance v.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advertisement n.advice n.advise vt.advocate vaffair n.affect vt.affection nafford vt.afraid a.AfricaAfricanafter ad.afternoon n.afterwards ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency nagenda nagent naggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n. v.，air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspacealarm n.album nalcohol.nalcoholic aalgebraalike adalive a.all ad. a.allergic a.alley n.allocate v.allow vt.allowance nalmost ad.alone a.along ad. prep.alongside adaloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a.although conj.altitude naltogether ad.aluminum nalways ad.am v.ａ.m./am，n.amateur aamaze v.amazing aambulance n.America* n.American a.ambassador(ambassadress) nambiguous aambition nambulance namong prep.amount n&vample aamuse vt.amusement n.analyse vanalysis nancient a.ancestor n.anchor v&nand conj.anecdote nanger n.angleangry a.animal n.ankle nanniversary nannounce vt.announcement n.annoy vt.annual aanother a. pron.answer n. v.ant n.Antarctic a.the AntarcticAntarctica* n.antique n.anxiety nanxious a.any pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad&aapartment n.apologize vi.apologyapparent aappeal v&napology n.appear vi.appearance n.appendixappetiteapplaudapple n.application n.applicant napply v.appoint vappointment n.appreciate v.appreciation napproach n&vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarcharchitectarchitectureArctic a. the Arcticthe Arctic Oceanarearea n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose, arisen) vi.arithmetic n.arm1 n.arm2 v. n.armchair n.army n.around ad. prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest varrival n.arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial aartist n.as ad.& conj. prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia* n.Asian a. n.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant n.associate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vt.astronaut n.astronomer nastronomy n.at prep.athlete n.Atlantic a.the Atlantic Ocean atmosphere n.atom n.attach vattack vt.attain vattempt vt.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attractive aattraction a.audience n.AugustAustraliaaunt nauthentic aauthor n.authorityautomaticautonomousaunt n.autumn n.available aavenue n.average a. n.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. award n.awareaway ad.awesome aawful aawkward aBbaby n.bachelor nback ad.background n.backward(s) ad.bacon n.bacterium (复bacteria) n. badbadly ad.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.）bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball n.ballet n.balloon n.bamboo n.ban n. v.banana n.band n bandage n.bank n.bank account n.bar .barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bargain n. vbark v. n.barrier nbase n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin n.basisbasket n.basketball n.bat n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be v.beach n.bean n.beancurd n.bear1 v.bear2beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.becomebed n.beddings nbedroom n.bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.beg v.begin v.beginning n.behalfbehave v.behaviour n.behind prep.being n.belief n.believe v.bell n.belly n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt.beneath prep.Beneficialbenefitbent a.beside prep.besides prep.ad.bestbetray vbetween prep.beyond prepbid v&nbig a.bill n.billionbingo n&vbiochemistry nbiography nbiology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bishopbit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blackmail nblame n.& v.blank n.& a.blanket n.bleed vi.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blueboard n. v.boat n.boat race n.body n.body building n.boil v.bomb n.bondbone n.bonus nbook n. v.boom n &vboot n.booth telephone booth n.border n.bored aboring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.botany n.botanical aboth a. pron.bother vbottle n.bottom n.bounce vbound 1 a.bound 2 v.& n.boundary nbow v.& n.bowl n.bowling nbox n.boxing n.boy n.boycott vbrain n.brake n.branch n.brand nbrave a.bravery n.bread n.break n.break (broke, broken) v.breakfast n.breakthoughbreastbreath n.breathe vi.breathless abrewery nbrick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.brilliant abring (brought, brought) vt.BritainBritishbroad a.broadcast n.broadcast vt.broken a.broom n.brother n.brotherhood n.brown n. a.brunch n.brush v. n.bucketBuddhism n.budget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) v.building n.bunch nbungalow nburn v. n.burden nbureaucratic aburglar nburst v.bury vt.bus bus stop n.bush n.business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. vt.）butter n.butterfly n.the butterflybutton n. v.buy(bought,bought) vt. by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage ncake n.calculate vcall n.calm a.camel n.camera n.campaign ncamp n. vi.Can v.Can 2 n. （canal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candle n.candidate ncandy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule ncaptain n.caption ncar n.caravan ncarboncard n.care n.careful a.careless a.carpenter ncarpet n.carriage n.carrier n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case1n. case2 n.cash n.cassette ncast (cast, cast) v.castle n.cat n.catalogue ncatastrophe ncatch v.category ncater vcatholic acattle n.cause n. vt.cave n.CDceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cent n.centigrade a.centimetrecentral a.centrecentury n.ceremony ncertain a.certificate n.chain n.chain store(s)chair n.chairman n.chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge n.challenging a.championn.chance n.changeable a.change n. v.channel n.chant v&nchaos ncharacter n.characteristic acharge v. n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheer upcheerful a.cheers int.cheese n.chemical a. n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n.chess n.chest n.chew vt.chick n.chicken n.chief a. n.child n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke n. & v.choose (chose, chosen) vt.chopsticks n.chorus nChristian n.Christmas cardChristmas treeChristmas Evechurch n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen n.city n.civil a.civilian ncivilization nclap vi.clarify vclass n.classic a.classify vclassmate n.classroom n.claw nclay nclean vt.cleaner n.clear a.clerk n.clever a.click v.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock. n.clone nclose a. ad.close vt.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy acoach n.coal n.coast n.coat n. vt.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n.coke n.cold a. n.cold--blooded a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.collision ncolour n. vt.comb n. v.combine vt.come (came, come) vi.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n. a.companion n.company n.compare vt.compass ncompensate vcompete vi.competence ncompetition n.complete a. vt.complex a&ncomponent ncomposition n.comprehension ncompromise ncompulsory acomputer n.computer gameconcentrate vconcept nconcern v&vconcert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete acondition n.condemn vconduct vt.conductor n.confident aconfidencial aconference n.confirm vconflict n confuse v congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n. conservative a. n. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. consistent a constant a. constitution n construct v. construction n. consult v consultant n consume v contain v. container n. contemporary a content1 a. content2 n. continent n. continue vi. contradict v contradiction n contrary n. a. contribution n. control vt.& n. controversial a convenience n. convenient a. conventional a conversation n. convey v convince vcook n. v.cooker n.cookie n.cool a.copy n. v.corn n.corner n.correct v. a. correction n. correspond vi. cost n.cost (cost, cost) v. cosy acottage n.cotton n.cough n.& vi. could modal v. count vt.counter n. country n. countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n.cow n.cowboy n.crash v&ncrayon ncrazy a.cream n.create vt.creature ncredit n.crew ncrime n.criminal n.crew n.criterion (pl. criteria ) ncrop n.cross1 a.cross2 n. vt.crossing n.crossroads n.crowd n. vt.crowded a.cruel a.cry n.cube n. a.cubic acuisine nculture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curious a.currency n.curriculum ncurtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. n.cycle vi.cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n.daily a. ad. n.dam n.damage n.& vt.damp a. & n.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.dark n. a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.database n.date 1 n.date 2n.daughtern.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n.dear1 int.dear2 a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade ndecide v.decision n.declare vt.decline vdecorate vt.decorationn.deed n.deer n.defeat vt.defencedefend vt.degree n.delay. v.delete v.& ndeliberately addelicate adelicious a.delight n.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.department n.department store n.departure n.depend vi.deposit n&vdepth n.describe vt.description n.desert1 n.desert2 vtdeserve vdesign n.& vt. n.desire vt. & n.desk n.desperate adessert n.destination ndestroy vt.detective n.determination n.determine vt.develop v. vt.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dial vt.）dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v. a.digitaldignity ndimemma ndimension ndinner n.dinosaur ndioxide ndip vt.diploma n.diplomacy ndirect a. vt.direction n.director n.directory n.dirt n.dirty a.disability n.disabled a.disadvantage n.disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappoint vt.disappointment n.disappointed adisaster n.discount n.discourage vt.discover vt.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.disgusting adish n.disk =disc n.dislike vt.dismiss vt.disobey vt.distance n.distant a.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse vdivide vt.division n.divorce vdizzy a.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate vdoor n.dormitory n.dot n.double a.double decker n.doubt n.& v.down prep.download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad. n. adozen n.Dr(缩) = Doctor n.draft n&vdrag v.draw (drew, drawn) v. drawback ndrawer n.drawing n.dreamdress n.drill n.drink n.drink(drank,drunk) v. drive(drove,driven) v. driver n.driver's license(美) driving licence(英) n. drop n.drown vi.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. a.duck n.due a.dull a.dumpling n.during prep.dusk n.dust n.dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.DVDdynamic adynasty nEeach a.& pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n.early a.earn vt. earth n.earthquake n.east a. ad. n.Easter n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.ecology nedge n.edition n.editor n.educate vt.educator n.education n.effect n.effective aeffort n.egg n.eggplant n.either a. conj. ad.elder n.elect vt.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.elegant aelephant n.else ad.email/e–mail n. v.embarrass vembassy n.emergency n.emperor n.employ vt.empty a.encourage vt.encouragement n.end n. v.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enjoy vt.enjoyable a.enlarge vt.enough n.enquiry n.enter vt.enterprise nentertainment n.enthusiastic aentire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a. vt.equality n.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt vescape n.& vi.especially ad.essay n.Europe* n.European a. n.evaluate veven ad.evening n.event n..eventually adever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.exact a.evidence nevident aevolution nexact aexactly ad.exam = examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.exercise n.exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand vexpect vt.expectation n.expense nexpense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain vt.explanation n.explicit aexplode v. （explore vexport v&nexpose vt.express vt.expression n.extra a.extraordinary a.extreme a.eye n.eyesight n.Fface n. vt.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade vi.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.fairly ad.faith n.fall1 n. （fall2 (fell, fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.family namefamous a.fan1 n.fan2 n.fancy a.；fantastic a..fantasy nfar (fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a.fasten vt.fat n.father n.fault n.favourfavouritefax n.fear n.feast nfeather n.February n.federal a.fee n.feed (fed, fed) vt.feel (felt, felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.ferry n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre (field n.fierce a.fight n.fighter v. n.figure n.file n.fill vt.film n. vt.final a.finance nfind (found, found) vt.fine1 a.fine2 n.& v.finger n.fingernail n.finish v.fire n. vi.fireworks n.firm1 n.firm2 a.firmly ad.first num. a.& ad.fish n. vi.fisherman n.fist n.)fit a. v.fitting roomfix vt.flag n.flame n.flash n.flashlight n.flat a. n.)flee (fled, fled) v.flesh n.flexible aflight1 n.flight2 n.float vi.flood n. vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fly n.fly (flew, flown) vi. fluency nfluent afocus v&nfog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.following a.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n. （for prep.；forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt. forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n. foresee ( saw, seen) vt.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, for gotten) v.forgetful a.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.format nformer a.fortnight n.fortunate a.fortune n.forty num.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.fragile afragrant aframework nfranc n.France* n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze, frozen) vi.freezing a.French n.Frenchman (复Frenchmen)n.）frequent a.fresh a.friction nFriday n.fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frog n.from prep.from prepfront a.frontier n.frost n.fruit n.fruit juice n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n &vfundamental afuneral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n. （future n.Ggain vgallery n.gallon n.game n.garage n.）garbage n.garden n.gardening n.garlic ngarment ngas n.gate n.gather v.gay a. （general a.generation n.generous agentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.German a. n.Germany* n.gesture n.get (got , got) vt.get together n.gift n.gifted a.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave, given) vt.glad a.glance vi.glare v.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go1 (went, gone) vi.go2 n.）goal n.goat n.god n.gold n. agolden a.golf n.goodgoodness n.goods n.goose (复geese) n.govern v.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.)grammar n.grand a.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.granny n.grape n.graph ngrasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity ngreat a.Greece* n.greedy a.Greek a. n.green a.greengrocer n.greet vt.greeting n.grey / gray a.grill n.grocer n.grocery nground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.growth n.guard n.guarantee vguess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.gym =gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. v.handbag n.handful n.handkerchief n.handle n. v.handsome a.handwriting n.handy a.hang(hanged,hanged) v.hang (hung, hung)v.happen vi. （happily ad.happiness n.happy a.harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a. harm n.&v.harmful a. harmless a. harmony nharvest n.& vt.has v.hat n.hatch v.hate vt.& n.have (had, had) vt. he pron.head n. a. v. headache n. headline n. headmaster n. headmistress n. health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v. hearing n.heart n.heat n. vt.heaven n.heavy a.heel n.height n.helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. & vt.helpful a.hen n.her pron.herb n.here ad.hero n.heroine n.hers pron.herself pron.hide (hid, hidden) v. hide and seekhigh a.highway nhill n.hilly a.him pron.）himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. hobby n.hold (held, held) vt hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. ad. homeland n. hometown n. homework n.honest a.honey n. honour (美honor) n. vt.hook n.& v.hope n.& v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse n.hospital n.host n. v.hostess n.hot a.hot dog n.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. conj.howl vi.hug vhuge a.human a.human being nhumorous a.humour (美humor) n.hundred num.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.hunter n.hurricane n.hurry vi.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.husband n.hydrogen n.II pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.identity nidentification nidiom n.if conj.ignore vill a.illegal aillness n.imagine vt.immediate a.immediately ad.immigration n.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress vt.impression n.improve vt.in prep. ad.inch n.incident n.include vt.income n.incorrect a.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.industry n.influence n.& v.Inform vt.information n.information deskinitial a.injure vt.injury n.ink n.inn n.insect n.insert vt.inside prep.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruct vt.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.insure vt.intelligence nintend vt.intention ninterest n.interesting a.international a.internet n.interpreter ninterrupt v.interval n.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.invention n.inventor n.invitation n.invite vt.iron n. vt.irrigate vt.irrigation n.island n.it pron.Italian a. n.Italy* n.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.January n.Japan* n.Japanese a.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewel n.jewelry n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. vt.judgement n.juice n.juicy a.July n.jump n.jungle n.junior a.just1 ad.just2 a.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept) v.kettle n.key n.keyboard n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n.kilometre n.kind n. a.kindergarten nkindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew,known) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.labourer (美laborer) n.lack n.& vt.ladder n.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. v.language n.lantern n.lap n. (large a.last1 a ad. n.last2v.late a. ad.lately ad.later a．latest a.latter n. （laugh n.& v.laughter n.laundry n.lavatory n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vtlazy a.lead１n.lead２(led, led) v.leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.league n.leak vi.learn (learnt, learnt； ed ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a. ad. n.left handed a.left wing n.leg n.lemon n.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) vt.length n.less a.& ad.lesson nlet (let, let) vt.letter n.letter box n.level n.liberate vt.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license n.lid n.lie1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay, lain) v.life (复lives) n.lifetime n.lift1 v.lift2 n.light n. vt. a.lightning n.like1 prep. like2 vt.likely a.limit vt.line n. v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.literary a.litre (美liter) n.litter v.littlelive1 vi.live2 a.lively a.living a. n.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. vt.lonely a.long a. ad.look n. v. v.linkloose a.lorry n. （loss n.lose (lost, lost) vt.Lost & Foundlot n.loud a.loudly ad.loudspeaker n.lounge n.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage nlunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make1(made,made) vt.make2 n.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.table mannersmanymap n.maple n.maple leavesmarathon n.marble n.march n.mark n. vt.market n.marriage n.married a.marry v.mask n.mass n.master vt.mat n.match1 vt.match2 n.match3 n.material n.mathematicsmatter n.mature amaximum a.& n.may modal v.maybe ad.me pron.）meal n.mean(meant,meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.gold medalmedia nmedical a.medicine. n.medium n；ameet (met, met) vt. n.meeting n.melon n.member n.memorial n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mentally ad.mention n. vt.menu n.merchant a. n.merciful a.mercy n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.messy a.metal n. a.method n.metre (美meter) n.microcomputer n.microscope n.microwave n.midday n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux.mild a.mile n.milk n. vt.millionaire n.mind1 n.mind2 v.mine1 n. vt.mine2 pron.mineral n.minibus n.minimum a.minister n.minority n.minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss vt.missile nmist n.mistake (mistook, mistaken)n. vt.mistaken a.misunderstand ( stood,stood) v.mix v.mixture n.mm (缩) = millimetre n.mobile a.，model n.modem nmodern a.modest a.Mom =Mum n.moment n.mommy = mummy n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument n.moon n.mop n. v.moral a. n.more（morning n.Moslem n.mosquiton.mostmother n.motherland n.motivation nmotor n.。

高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及特殊题型讲解撰稿：刘京闽审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇讲解1. referA. refer to the dictionary 参考，查阅B. refer to you 指的是C. refer to my sister 谈到，提及Don’t refer to me in your letter or your speech.D. refer to everyone 适用于E. refer his success to his wife 归功于F. reference2. relateA. relate the story to sb. 叙述, 讲To him we related our troubles, asking his advice.B. relate A to B使联系, 把……联系起来I can’t relate those two ideas/what he does to what he saysC. be related to/relate to涉及，与……相关，谈到；Wealth is seldom related to happiness. /His remarks relate to the topic underdiscussion.D. relate to能够理解，体恤S ome adults can't relate to children. /* I just can't relate to ( appreciate) punkmusic. / He seems to have difficulty relating to others and expressing his feelings.E. relation; relative; related; relatively speaking3. remainA. five remainsB. it only remains for me to doC. remain calm, remain to be seenD. remaining money4. request(比ask正式一些，比demand客气一些)请求A. ①request him to comeVisitors are requested not to touch the paintings.②request sth. from sb.May I request your attention? /He requested her hand in marriage.③request that he should comeB. ①at the request of him/sb’s request(=because someone asked for it to be done)②on request (=if you ask for it)Further details will be sent on request.③by request应观众要求She sang a song by request.④in great request有需求，大家都要（找）These imported materials are in great request.C. require①要求They require me to keep silent./He requires that they (should) work all nigh./required subjects/ meet (answer/ satisfy the)requirements②需要We require extra help./The floor requires washing.5. resultA. produce disappointing results; achieve the desired result; exam results;get a result BrE infml=to win a victory in a sports matchB. [= be caused by]:problems resulting from errors made in the past;C. [= cause]:an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers6. returnA. return to Spain/from an interview, return to school/the topic/to normalB. return the book to sb.C. return a favor报恩/one’s call/invitation回请D. in return, in return forE. a return is cheaper than singles.= return ticketsF. many happy returns (used to wish someone happiness on their birthday7. rewardA. a reward for his bravery奖励，奖赏，报酬；A reward of $20,000 has been offered.悬赏金B. reward sb. with sth.The club's directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.reward sb. for (doing) sth.He rewarded the children for behaving well.C. be rewarded (with something)Finally, Molly's patience was rewarded.有了回报；=to achieve sth. through hard work and effortD. rewarding值得做的，有益的a rewarding experienceE. c.f. award 奖，奖品，奖金，奖状（常用于奖项名称）i. *win/receive/get an award; *presented the £1000 award to sb. / *an awardpresentation/ceremony 奖品的颁发[颁奖仪式].ii. (经正式)裁定/决定（把钱发给……）: the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定iii. BrE助学金iv. vt. 颁发；授予；给与；判定/给award sb sth The judge awarded me first prize. /He was awarded a medal for bravery./He was awarded damages of $50,000.award sth. to sb. Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners.v. award-winning 获奖的8. ringA. ring sb. up/ ring for a cabB. ring the doorbell/ ring for the nurseC. ring back, ring off挂断, ring true/false听起来诚恳/不诚恳, ring up, ring with某地回响着，耳中响着the house rang with children’s laughter回响D. Did you hear a ring?/Give me a ringE. A diamond ring/ring finger/ onion rings/gas rings, a boxing ring/ a circus ring/a drugring(非法的，秘密的)帮派，集团9. riskA. risk sth. /doing vt.冒……的危险He risked his life helping others to escape./ They may even risk losing their homes.B. risk sth. to do sth. /risk sth. on sth.He's prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.You'd be crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!C. n.冒险, 风险①take/run a risk/ take/run the risk of doing sth.,②at the risk of doing sth., ③do sth. at your own risk风险自担，责任自负at any risk无论冒什么危险，无论如何I couldn't take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time.He saved her at the risk of his life.risk my neck (=risk my life); risk life and limb (=risk your life andhealth)10．runA. run/ran/run; run fastB. the road runs延伸, the water runs to the sea流动/Your nose is running；buses to Oxfordrun every half-hour./ A thought ran through my mind.想法掠过，消息传开/ the programruns for two hours.工作等进行情况，演出等持续多久，有效期多久C. run the machineD. run the companyE. run across, run after, run away, run for竞选, run into撞上，碰上, run out (of)用完,run over撞倒并碾压；迅速阅读run for it快跑，逃跑；run for one’s life逃命F. run a race, run a risk, run a temperature发烧G. a run of bad luck持续，to be on the run在逃；忙碌，不停地奔波I’ve been on the run allday and I’m tired out./ in the long/short run11．satisfyA. satisfy himB. satisfy the need/demand/requirements/desire/ sb's hunger/appetite/ curiosityC. be satisfied withD. satisfactory, satisfaction12．saveA. save sb's life; save sb./sth. from sth.He saved the child from drowning.B. save (sth) (up) (for sth); ~ (with sth) 存钱；贮蓄* save (up) for a new bike/to buy a new bikeC. Everyone is being encouraged to save energy; energy-saving/time-saving etc节省；节约D. We'll save the rest of the food and have it later. save sth. for sth. 留着；save sth.for sb.We'll save some dinner for you if you're late.E. 省去（某事物）；使某人不必使用Order the goods by phone and save (yourself) a journey./ save sb. doing sth. I'lltake the shopping home in the car to save you carrying it. *That will save us a lot oftrouble.*…the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk longdistances from where we live. (07全国卷I 阅读A)F. save face; save your breath免费口舌13．sayA. say sth. to sb., speak, tell sb. sth., talkB. say to oneself = thinkC. 表达，表述见解say what you like随你怎么说；Ann thinks I’m lazy---what do you say?=what’s your opinion; That’s not to say it’s a bad movie.并不是说这部电影很糟。

词汇3500精讲1.ability = able + ity 能力able adj. be able to do sth-ity n →抽象的名词Have ability to do sthdis- →awaydisable be disable to do sthdisability nhave disability to do sthdisable man 残疾人ability, competence, capacitycapacity →胜任工作能力= capac(范围) + ityspacecompetence = com+ pet + ence n = skill2.accept = ac + cept(接收)deceive v. – deception v.receive = re + veive v.cept- = ceiveaccept 主观的receive 客观的3.accord = ac + cordaccord with …与…和睦according to …根据according to my opinion4.achievement 成就achieve 完成finish, complete, achieve, accomplish finish school = leave schoolfinish a book 看完一本书complete = com + pletecomplete a book 写完一本书complete a projectachieve 思想上的achieve success accomplish = ac + complish(complete) v. accomplishment = achievementaccomplished adj. 熟练的5.act v. – action n -- active adj.act on ..All the soldiers act on the rules.What you did act on the feelings of hers. act … with …….和…起反应act to …对待action and reaction 作用与反作用take active part in …积极参加ag= act (g-ct)action n. / activityaction –行动active – activity 正式activity –活动非正式6.add 增加ac, ar, ag --- addadd … to/into …把…加到…add salt into soup*** add up to … = total to 总计The number of students in NOS added up to 600.写作:Add v. – additionIn addition, 另外To begin with, … in addition, last but not least, Firstly, …secondly,…at last ,…7.address = ad + dress spyaddress 声称v.address n 地址they addressed that …8.admit = ad + mit(met/meet)meet 遇见,满足meet the need of …admit 承认+ doingadmit 容纳The hall can admit 3000 peopleMr Hu admitted stealing 3000 million dollars from the bank.9.adult = ad + ult(old) 成人adulthood 成人期adulterate adj. 通奸的scarlet 红字10.advantage = ad + vantage(ventage)advantage n 优势– disadvantagemerit 精华-- demerittake advantage of …利用(权势) 抽象make use of …利用(东西) 具体11.advice = ad + vice(voice) n 建议advise (s-c) v.appease = ap + pease(peace) v 平息advise sb to do sthsuggest one’s doing sthI advised MR HU to give up smoking.I suggested MR HU’s giving up smoking.advise that … (should) + v…suggest that … (should) + v…12.affect = af + fect(do) v.affect, effecteffect n 影响cause and effect 因果affection n. 爱= love13.afraidbe afraid of …be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事afraid, frightened, terrified, scared frightened (fist – fight—frighten) terrified = terr + ify(ified)territory 领土Mediterranean = medi + terra + nean terroristterrorismscar = sc + arscary 物scared 人be scared at snake 14.against = ag(act) + ain + st prep persist in doing 固执resist 反抗insist on doingassist 帮助assist sb with sthassistance n assistant n 助手15.at the age of …at the age of 1616.agree = ag(act) + ree(ru)scrutiny = sc + ru + tinyagreement nagree with …sb 同意某人的意见agree to …sth 同意某项计划agree on …在某方面达成共识*sth agree with sb 某事适合某人This kind of beer agreed with me. 17.help, assist, aidfinancial aid18.airportair- / spir-/aero/ astro/ --天空,空气expire = ex + pire expiration date inspire = in + spire inspiration respire = re + spireperspire = per + spire perspirationaeronautic = aero + naut(水手) + icastronaut = astro + naut n19.alive = a + live adj. 活着的(表语形容语)She is still alive.She is a living woman.living adj. 活着的(定语形容词)alive adj. 如果充当定语后置a living man = a man aliveman alive (口语)living, alive, lively, live, lifelively adj. 逼真的lovely adj. 可爱的live adj. 现场直播CCTV Livelive v. 居住live in …be living in / lives inlife n 不可数名词—生活可数名词–生命– lives20.allow = al + lowallow sb to do sth --- sb be allowed to do sthallow doing考点:All the children are allowed _______ in the pool by the teachers.A.swimmingB.to swimC.to be swimmingD.to swimming21.almost = al + most 几乎考点:almost, most, mostlyalmost 几乎most 最mostly 大部分I like Harbin most22.alone / lonelyalone 单独一个人lonely 心灵aloft 上面lofty 高尚的23.along = a + longgo along the street24.already = al + ready adj. 完成时I have already learned 3000 English words.25.also, too, either, as wellalso –肯否句中,too –肯句尾,either –否句尾as well—肯否句尾26.although / thoughalthough –句首—虽然,尽管句中—但是(but)Though –句首,句中—虽然,尽管句尾,--但是Adj, / adv/ n (不带冠词) + as/though + 主+ 谓Young as she is, Hard as he studies,Child as he is,27.among / between / within(位置)28.amount = a + mount(count)= 合计total to …add up to …amount to …29.anger v. 生气angle n. 角angel n. 天使The angel angers on the angle.triangle = tri + angle 三角quadrangle = quadr + angle 四边形squarebi- 二bicycle = bi + cyclebisect = bi + secttri- 三quadr 四辨析anger, ragerage 大怒v.anger v. – angry adj. – angrily rage v. – raged adj. – ragedly 30.animal nmammal n.mal- 坏,活体treat n/v. 对待maltreatnutrition n. malnutrition nutritious adj. malnutritious adj.31.answer v./nanswers the questionthe answer to the questionthe answer of the question Xthe door of the classroomthe key to the doorthe solution to the problemto 要解决of 所属32.anxiousanxious = anxi (anxy)+ ous短语:be anxious about sth = be worried about sthI am anxious about your health.be anxious to do sth 急于做某事= be eager to do sthI am anxious to get married to a gorgeous girl.33.appear= ap + pear(spear) v. disappear v.transparent adj.apparent adj. 不推理obvious adj. 不推理evident adj. = evid + ent 推理appear v. --- appearance 外表辨析appearance, surface, face surface = sur(super) + face 表面appearance 难以见到的面部34.area, district, section, zone area 一大片土地district 行政区Nangang District section = sect + ion 抽像的部分sector disc sectorzone 虚拟空间上的区M-zone35.argue 争论argument nargue with sb on/about sth for sth为了某事和某人争论关于某事I argue with him on the topic of the text for our success. 短语argue for 同意argue against 反对36.arm v. 装备arm with …The soldiers armed with high-technology weapons.equip v.equip with …实际生活中的37.arrive = ar + rive(river)arrive at 到达小地方arrive in 到达大地方reach spget to sphome, there, here 要把介词去掉get home, get there, get here.arrive home, arrive there, arrive here 38.article = art + icle(星体,物质) 文章obstacle = ob + st + acleart n 艺术artist = art + ist(人) n 艺术家artificial = art + fic(do) + ial adj. 手工的辨析:article, essay, composition, paper composition = com + pos(put) + tition 作文article 文章essay 散文paper 论文39.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事sb be askedsb be invited40.astonish v. = a + ston + ishastonished adj.amaze = a + maze(迷宫) v.amazed adj.astound v. = a + stound(big stone)astounded adj.stun v. 砸晕surprise < amaze < astonish < astound < stun 41.attach = at + tach(touch) v.be attach to …attach … to …attach label to parcel反义: detach = de + tach v. 分离detach … from …42.attack = at + tack(踢) 进攻辨析:Attack, charge, beset,attack 一般性的进攻charge v. 骑兵进攻be charged with 控告He is charged with stealing. chargingcharge 要价overcharge 要高价beset 围攻= be + set43.attempt = at + tempt(引诱) n/v attempt to do sth = try to do sth spare no effort to do sthspare no effort 不遗余力effort = ef + fort(力量)spare no expense 不惜一切代价expense = ex(out) + pense(spend) 44.attention = at + tention(张力) hypertension= hyper + tensionhypotension = hyper + tension短语:Pay attention to doing sthConcentrate = con + centr(center) + ateConcentrate on/upon sth高考:Much attention he should have paid to the study is paid ________ the gorgeous girl in class.A.to seeB.to seeingC.to seenD.seen45.attitudeattitude = at + titude(度)altitude = alti(高的) + tude (度,级)latitude = lati + tudelongitude = longi + tudemagnitude46.attract = at + tract(拉)tract 小册子abstract = abs + tract n 摘要adj. 抽象的extract = ex + tract n 摘录tract- 拉tractor = tract + orattract = at + tract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的She is an attractive girl.magnetic personalitymagnetic = mag + net + ic47.author =au(audi) + th(live) + or audi-听/oral 说oral Englishthrive = th(live) + rive(river) v. writer / author48.average = a + ver + age adj. 平均的辨析:average, ordinary, common, usual, normal in an average lifein an ordinary life 平凡的in a common life 在共同的生活common 常见的common sense 常识as usualnormal = norm + al adj.normal temperatureHarbin Normal University49.avoid v. doingavoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的evitable adj.inevitable adj.avoid touching 不能碰50.Bank of CommunicationsBank of ChinaAgricultural Bank of China51.base 基础basic 基础的debase = de + base v.debase the quality of products baseball 棒球辨析:Primary, elementary, basic Primary adj. 初级的,原始化的Elementary adj. 基础的(抽象的) Primary schoolElementary schoolBilingual Primary School52.bear n.bear v. 忍受can’t bear sth = can’t stand sthI can’t bear you.abide = a + bide(bear)abide by …53.beat sbwin sth54.behavior nbehave v. 行为behave oneself 规矩点behave yourself55.belief n = be + liefbelief in Godbelieve = be + lievebelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人faith n 信任have faith in sb 信任某人具有能力完成trust on sb 信赖confident = con + fid(信仰) + ent 信心have confidence in doing confidant = con + fid + ant n 知己。

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人[后教]be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。

(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。

2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged[后教](1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑v t. 挑战；怀疑a challenge to... 对……的挑战take on/meet/face/issue a challenge接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。