英语阅读讲解
一、历年高考英语阅读材料类型及题型归纳1.材料类型：记叙文、说明文及应用文各出现几篇材料类型出现频率记叙文26篇说明文56篇应用文
13篇
2.题型归纳及举例
在做阅读是，首先要做到
1.带着问题阅读短文——即先快速浏览题干
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想
。
记叙文：阅读时要注意时间、地点人物及发生的故事。说明文：把我所说明的事物的特指和本质。
应用文：应用文范围较广，但题目一般以细节题为主。（1）细节题
细节题是阅读理解中最多的题型，也是相对简单的一部分。细节题只针对某个特定的细节，一般分为：
出现频率
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 总计
细节26 19 17 20 22 21 24 25 24 26 224
猜词 4 1 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 30
主旨10 5 7 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 52
推理 5 4 2 5 5 10 7 9 10 7 64
直接理解题：在原文中可以直接找到答案
词义转换题：正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换
细节题常见提问方式有：
1.Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
2.It was found in the research that________
3.Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
4. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________
从中我们可以提炼出一些共性：
which/what...of according to.... we can find that......
When/where/how/what/why..等形式的疑问句
做题方法
一．定位词法：在文中寻找题干中出现的定位词。
定位词一般有：表示人民、地名等的专有名词；表示年份、数字、百分数等的数次；题干中
出现的大写的名词等。例如：
1.According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.
2.What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?
3.We can know that before 1995 Mary_____
二．排除法
错误选项的特征：张冠李戴、断章取义、过度猜测、已然变未然/未然变已然、与原文完全无关等
1.We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by________.
A. making some sounds
B. waving their leaves
C. producing some chemicals
D. sending out electronic signals
2.According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the enose is that it
can________.
A. pick out ripe fruits
B. spot the insects quickly
C. distinguish different damages to the leaves
D. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves
练习
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the
outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100
years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the
poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and
promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American
woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular
1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of
chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could
not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议
员）and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to
a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus
tired I
boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only
was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
the law firm?
22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor.
D. Rosa Parks.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
(2)猜词题
猜词义题型考查学生上下文理解能力.猜词题中常见的类型有：
代词、陌生词、数词生义等。
题型容易辨析,常见提问方式有：
(1)The underlined word “”in Paragraph 6 refers to _____
(2)What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean?
(3)Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier”in Paragraph1?
(1)“……..”as is used in the passage can best be defined as _______.
我们从中可以提炼出一些固定的标志词:
underlined word,refers to,what does...mean,replace,be defined as等
看到这些标志词，基本上可以判定这一题是属于猜词题。
做题方法：
一．根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知
部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650
yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
二．根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其
前后的词有明显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
三．通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词
的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
四．根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。
五．根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime 具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
六．根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”. “Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”. 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
七．根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。
例如在2006年福建的高考题文章中有这样一句：
The schools are reluctant to take off —even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.
A.kind
B.unwilling
C. free
D.careless 【解题思路】通过破折号可知正确答案为 B. 练习
1.猜测下列划线句子的意思:
(1)Peter loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
(2)Mother was tall and fat. The principal of the school was almost
as plump as mother, and much shorter.
(3)We must hang together,or we will be hanged separately.
(4)The wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise.
2.选择正确的选项。
（1）（江苏省2010高考二轮专题复习）Indeed,any serious student of antique
should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes
and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.
The underlined phrase “stately homes”means_____.
A.state-owned houses
B. houses in very good condition
C. grand houses open to the public
D. houses where statesmen meet regularly
（2）We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can
take control of it and make it our ally.
The underlined word“ally”most likely means somebody or something
that is_____
A. your slave and serves you
B. your supporter and helps you
C. under your control and obeys you
D. under your influence and follows you
（3）Fox was a university student in British Columbia when he became sick with bone cancer. Doctors had to amputate most of his right leg.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “amputate”?
A. cure of
B. cut off
C. take away
D. leave
（4）People already use more than half of the world’s renewable fresh water.
The word “renewable”refers to the water that _______.
A. is fresh and new
B. can be made new again
C. can be made clean and used again
D. can always be replaced with
new water.
（5）Hundreds of years ago, much of the Holland was belowsea level and was often flooded by the North Sea. This made the land swampy.What does the word “swampy”mean?
A. Dry and hard
B. Deserted
C. Soft and wet
D. Rich
（6）The children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study than children from normal consummate families.
What does the word “consummate”mean?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b500245.html,rge
B. wealthy
C. complete
D. poor
（3）主旨
这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、
中学生英语阅读新视野①词组 go without 没有, 缺乏, 将就 In those days we often had to go without supper. tell … apart It's difficult to tell the two girls apart. 这两个女孩很难分辨。 Without question 毫无疑问 He is without question the best man for the job. 毫无疑问, 他最适合干这份工作。 A number of 一些 A great number of problems have arisen. 出现了许多问题。 Take off 1.拿走, 取下; 去掉 Last night's strong wind nearly took the roof off! 昨夜的大风差一点把屋顶刮掉了。 2.脱去 I can't take my boots off, they're so tight! 靴子太紧了, 我脱不下来! 3.截断, 切除 I'm afraid the disease can't be stopped, so we shall have to take your leg off. 恐怕这病情控制不住了, 我们得把你的一条腿截肢。 4.(使)离开 I think I'll take myself off now. 我想我现在就得走。 5.起跳; 起飞 Watch that bird taking off from the branch! 注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来! 6.(飞机)起飞 It's exciting to feel the plane taking off. 感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。 7.减轻(体重) I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again! 我的体重终于减轻, 那些漂亮的衣服又合身了, 我真高兴! Around the world 世界各地 By accident 偶然地 He made this mistake by accident. 他犯这个错误纯属偶然。 Now and then
高考英语阅读理解高分技巧 英文阅读是目前国内英语(精品课)各种类考试中，分值最高，难度较大的一种考试题型，其中绝大多是的都是选择型阅读题，也就是大家经常见的给一篇文章然后选择正确答案的那一类型的题目，那么问题来了，做阅读题都要有哪些注意事项呢? 首先，阅读理解的选择题型共分为三种： 细节理解(包括图形识别题); 推理判断(其中包括根据上下文推理文意题，筛选对错题，以及词义推断题); 主旨大意(包括段落大意和全文大意或给文章取题目) 根据不同的题型我们要“具体问题，具体分析” 其次，这些题型分别爱出现在三类文章中： 社会类文章，人物类文章，科普类文章。 所谓社会类文章多以社会现象和社会生活为主，贴近生活但涉及范围很广，这类文章大多爱考细节理解题和推理判断题，这些题会经常提问具体的人物(who)、地点(where)、原因(why)、什么事情或者东西(what)、哪一个(which)、如何(how)以及什么时间(when)。而做这些题有“正做法”与“反推法”，正做即画出题干关键词，带有针对性的回文章直接找答案，反推即把ABCD四个选项逐个带入原文进行检查筛选，而同学们在考试时需要注意的是，“正做的反推查，反推的正做查” 所谓人物类文章则以人物传记和人物经历为主，多具有故事性，趣味性以及教育性，文章大部分是外国人写的外国人物，文章严谨性和逻辑性较强，因此除了细节理解题之外多会考察推理判断中的词义推断和文意推理，主旨大意题一般会出现在这篇文章的最后一题。主旨大意题多是以这样进行提问的“According to the passage…?”或”What can we learn from…?”对于这样的题型，同学们应做到抓住每个段落的中心句(一般位于首句或末句)总结归纳文章的中心思想。 所谓科普类文章是以人生哲理、先锋科技和史地文化为主，内容最多涉猎面最广，也是多以主旨大意题和推理判断为主，但由于这类文章的特殊性，它们多是以说明文或议论文的文体出现，所以中心思想很好把握，大部分位置集中在首段一二句的位置或者尾段收尾的句子中。 那么问题又来了，在我们阅读文章的时候需要哪些方法才能提高阅读速度? 首先，如果您不是在考试，而是平时自己在家阅读外文读物或者做小练习的话，就必须认真阅读，并且把新单词和好句型收集起来，养成做读书笔记的好习惯，其实通过阅读而背下的单词才是真正能直接打到掌握类层次的，即便只是达到一个认知类层次也是无可厚非的。 考试，随即我们来说一下，考试时为什么不能通读全文。有些基础好的学生发现，即便自己把文章每一处细节都读懂了，在做题时依然会出错，尤其是出错在推断题上和大意题上。其实原因很简单，相同的文章不同的人阅读完都有自己不同的见解，因为思想和切入点不同，所以我们往往都会下意识的选择自己认为对的那个选项，极具主观性，从而忽略了题目的客观性。太傅经常跟同学们说：“人家文章问的是作者的意思，不是你的意思”说的就是这么个理儿。 略读法，推读法，概读法，跳读法，细读法等等都是学生们能从教参教辅上查阅到的阅读技巧，其实就是“能否读懂文章和能否做对题是两回事”太傅在这里不做细说，只跟大家说在平常的学习中如何养成好的阅读习惯，那就是做到精读和泛读，所谓精读就是通过仔细查阅文章中的每个单词和句法了解文意，而泛读即指的是广泛阅读大量文章，前者指的是深度，后者指的是广度。而文章来源除了学校老师给大家发的卷子和习题之外，还有一个很重的但容易被大家忽视的资料——听力原文。个人观点认为，阅读理解也好，完型填空也罢，没有任何人能在“临阵磨枪后出奇制胜”，这是除了“最强大脑”以外，平常人根本不可能完成的，也在此斗胆奉劝各位同学：学习没有捷径，更不要相信所谓短期内突飞猛进的大招，有的只是你日复一日所带来的日积月累的收获，正所谓“君子终日乾乾，夕惕若，厉无咎。” 1
2015年高考英语阅读及解析（卷） 英语 II、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分） 第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years lat er.” “Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t fin d it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills. “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you,I never expected it.” 26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game? A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game? A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________. A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 30. What is the main theme of the story? A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing w ith my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think lik e a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I
中考英语阅读目录 Crazy Reading 1 The Sphinx (2) Crazy Reading 2 Blogging (6) Crazy Reading 3 Blockbuster Movies (10) Crazy Reading 4 Body Language (14) Crazy Reading 5 The Tour de France (18) Crazy Reading 6 Left-Handedness (23) Crazy Reading 7 Jennifer Lopez (27)
Crazy Reading 1 The Sphinx Answer the following questions. 1．What do you know about the famous monument in Egypt? ______________________ 2．Do you know any other Egyptian monuments? _______________________________ 3．What are some famous monuments in your country? ____________________________ Match each word with the best meaning. 1．_____ archaeologist a．to make something look like it did when it was new 2．____ cane b．easy to see 3．______ crawl c．a stick made of wood or metal used to help a person walk 4．______ monument d．to move slowly and close to the ground 5．____ restore e．a person, animal, or thing made from wood, stone, or metal 6．____riddle f．to show great respect for 7．____ statue g．a question that requires cleverness to answer 8．____ strangle h．to kill someone by squeezing their neck so they can’t breathe 9．______visible i．a sculpture or building built in memory of a person or historical event For any tourist visiting Egypt, there are two things that everyone must see. The first is the 173-meter-high Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of all the pyramids in Egypt. The second is the Great Sphinx of Giza, a sculpture with the body of a lion and the head of a man, which stands 20 meters tall and 73 meters long. The origin of the Great Sphinx of Giza goes back 5,000 years, Although many sphinx sculptures have been found over the years, researchers believe that the Great Sphinx which guards the pyramids in Giza was actually the first one to be made (around 2600-2500B.C.). The head of the Sphinx represents Khafre, the Pharaoh who ruled Egypt at the time. About two thousand years later, around 570 B.C., sand had covered all but the head of the Great Sphinx. The people living in the area had forgotten the history of the statue, so they imagined that the head represented the sun god Ra and began worshiping it. The son of Pharaoh Amenhotep II heard the head speak to him in a dream. The Sphinx’s head made him promise to clear the sand from the statue’s body. The son, Thutmose, kept his word and did what he was told in the dream. He also built walls around the statue to prevent the sand from covering it again. After all of the sand was cleared away, Thutmose made a large stone tablet that told the story of his dream. He placed this tablet between the two front feet of the Sphinx, where it stands to this day. For hundreds of years, the Sphinx attracted people both as a religious monument and as a work of art. But eventually, the desert sand once again covered the Sphinx, leaving only
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
高考英语阅读理解这5个核心技巧，拿高分 我已经记住了很多单词和短语，通常会攻克很多问题，并努力克服冗长而困难的句子。为什么仍然费时并犯很多错误？ 今天，我将与您分享阅读理解的秘诀，以便快速找到答案，供您参考！ 阅读理解5种解题技巧 1以意群为单位，成组视读 区分意群和巧妙地暂停不仅是背诵的关键，而且还是阅读的基本素质。英语阅读基于意群，而不是单词或短语。意群阅读是用眼睛进行扫描，而不是默默地看着每个单词，而是像探照灯一样根据意群进行分组扫描。该句子被视为一个整体结构，并且包含信息，不是单个词汇。 2首尾在心，紧扣中心 任何作者都有自己的写作意图，任何文章也都有自己的中心主题。为了检查考生对文章的理解和阅读水平，作者将不可避免地使用各种方法来比较作者的写作意图和 文章，考察的主题
一般来说，文章的主题通常在文章的开头和结尾表示，包括文章的开头和结尾段落以及每个段落的开头和结尾句子。为了快速掌握文章的中心，文本的第一和最后一个段落以及每个段落的第一和最后一个句子是最好的切入点，因此学生应该特别注意。 3学会跳读，心中有一幅画 阅读理解必须同时考虑森林和树木。有必要扫描全文并区分主要和次要内容。跳过可用于阅读全文并了解主要思想，也可用于搜索详细信息并锁定正在考查的信息-这样您就可以掌握整体而不会忽略细节。 跳读时，您不得借用母语翻译。例如，您可以通过情景想象，大纲列表，关键连接和图表来整理文章的上下文，以使文章的框架更加直观，可视化和具体化。 4请善于猜测单词的含义 允许所有类型的考试出现3％的超纲词汇，这些词汇通常会在文字中给出提示，考生可以根据上下文推断其含义。 例如，某些词会跟随它们的同位语并直接对其进行解释；某些单词（通常是名词）仅需要确定它是某种类型的事物，例如人的名字，地名，某种动物，植物等，而无需弄清具体含义; 某些新单词确实毫无头绪，也不太在乎，因为不知道一个或两个单词不会对理解本文造成障碍。如果您因为不知道新单词而感到恐慌，那么您将影响自己的发挥。
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧大全 一、四选一型阅读 高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。 1、细节题解题技巧 细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后实行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出准确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节实行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是使用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项实行比较从而确定答案（此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换）。 现在围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧： （1）关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就能够在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2020，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. （2020年高考英语北京A篇） What happened to the author in 2020？ A. She flew an airplane
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
英语阅读理解技巧 新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键！ 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。 4．既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。 即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。 二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后
高考英语阅读理解技巧 新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键！ 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。 4．既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。 即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。 试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？ The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。 三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。