to的用法基本释义有哪些
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to的用法基本释义有哪些
to是一个英文单词，可以用作连接词，介词等词性，to的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理to的用法的资料，仅供参考。
to的用法
一、介词to的常见用法
1.动词+to a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,
attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…， belong to属于, come to达到,
drink to为…干杯， get to到达,
happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答,
refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助,
write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头,
report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察;晓得,
be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着,
be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be
exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to对…公平,
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激,
be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近,
be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be
opposed to反对,
be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be
thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to
one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the
letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
to(英语词语) 基本释义
1. prep.
向，往，给...，于...，直到...为止，在...之前，比，对，[表示程度、范围] 到，达 情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原)
行为动词加to do sth.(如：need)
2. [域] Tonga,汤加
3. TO=Technical Observer 技术观察员
扩展意义
to [tu:; tE,tu] prep.
向，往，给...，于...，直到...为止，在...之前，比，对，[表示程度、范围] 到，达 也······太
[域] Tonga，汤加
to .to
abbr.(略语)
Tonga [in Internet addresses]
Tonga[in Internet addresses]
to
to
AHD:[t›] [t…] 非重读时
D.J.[tu8][t*]非重读时
K.K.[tu][t*]非重读时
prep.(介词)
In a direction toward so as to reach:
向：为了到达…而朝一个方向：
went to the city.
进城
Towards:
朝着：
turned to me.
转向我
Reaching as far as:
直到：
The ocean water was clear all the way to the bottom.
海水从上面一直到海底都是清澈的
To the extent or degree of:
到…的范围或程度：
loved him to distraction.
如此爱他，以至于心神不宁
With the resultant condition of:
以…为最后结果：
nursed her back to health.
精心地照顾她，使她恢复健康 Toward a given state:
朝向一个特定的状态：
helping minority women to economic equality. 帮助少数民族妇女取得经济上的平等权利 In contact with; against:
与…接触;靠着…：
their faces pressed to the windows. 他们的脸贴着窗户
In front of:
在…的面前：
stood face to face.
面对面地站着
Used to indicate appropriation or possession: 用于表示归属或占有：
looked for the top to the jar.
寻找这个罐子的盖子
Concerning; regarding:
关于;至于：
waiting for an answer to my letter.
等着对我那封信的回复
In a particular relationship with:
与…有某种特定关系：
The brook runs parallel to the road. 小河与路平行而流
As an accompaniment or a complement of: 作为…的伴随或补充：
danced to the tune.
随着曲子起舞
Composing; constituting:
组成;构成：
two cups to a pint.
两杯一品脱
In accord with: 与…一致：
job responsibilities suited to her abilities. 与她的能力相一致的工作
As compared with:
与…相比：
a book superior to his others.
一本比他其它的书写得好的书
Before:
在…之前：
The time is ten to five.
现在是五点差十分
Up till; until:
一直到;直到：
worked from nine to five.
从九点一直工作到五点
For the purpose of:
为了…的目的：
went out to lunch.
出去吃午饭
In honor of:
为了向…表示敬意：
a toast to the queen.
为女王而干杯
Used before a verb to indicate the infinitive:
用在动词前表示不定式：
I'd like to go.
我想去
Used alone when the infinitive is understood:
当别人已知道不定式部分时单独使用：
Go if you want to. 如果你想去的话就去吧
Used to indicate the relationship of a verb with its
complement: 用于指明动词和它的补语之间的关系：
refer to a dictionary; refer me to a dictionary.
查一本字典;叫我去查词典
Used with a reflexive pronoun to indicate exclusivity or
separateness: 与反身代词一起，用来指示独占或分离：
had the plane to ourselves.
把飞机留给了我们自己
adv.(副词)
In one direction; toward a person or thing:
朝一个方向地;朝一个人或物地：
owls with feathers wrong end to.
羽毛方向不对的猫头鹰
Into a shut or closed position:
处于关上的状态：
pushed the door to.
把门关上
Into a state of consciousness:
处于有意识状态：
The patient came to.
病人醒过来了
Into a state of action or attentiveness:
处于行动或专注的状态：
sat down for lunch and fell to.
坐下来开始狼吞虎咽地吃午饭
Nautical Into the wind.
【航海】 朝风地
Middle English
中古英语
