2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit16Stories学案北师大版

Unit 16 Stories

一、语基必备知识

(一)重点词汇——分类记忆

Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意

1．victim n． 受害者

2．criteria n．(pl.) (评判的)标准

3．architecture n. 建筑

4．authentic adj. 原作的，真正的

5．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂

6．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过

7．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的

8．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦

9．tease vt. 嘲笑，取笑

10．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的

11．former adj. 以前的

12．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的

13．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔

14．tense adj. 紧张的

15．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的

16．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的

Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形

1．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃

2．witness v. 目击

3．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖

4．loss n. 遗失，失去，丢失

5．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的

6．sympathy n. 同情

7．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯

8．specific adj. 详细的；特定的

9．origin n. 起源，开端；出身

10．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的

11．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的 12．complex

adj.

复杂的

13．breakthrough

n.

突破，重大发现

14．uncertain

adj.

不确定的

15．awkward

adj.

笨拙的；令人不舒服的

16．gather

vi.&

vt.

聚集

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变

1．preserve vt.保护，保存→preservation n．保护，保存

2．occur vi.发生→occurrence n．发生

3．particularly adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的；特定的；特有的

4．significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的，重大的；影响深远的

5．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.失去信心的→discouragement n．泄气→encouragement n．鼓励(反义词)

6．suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受；患(某种病)

7．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.佩服，称赞→admiration n．佩服，称赞

8．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束→restricted adj.有限的，受限制的→restrictive adj.受限的

9．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的(反义词)→bear v．忍耐

10．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望

11．expand v．扩大，扩充→expansion n．扩大；膨胀

12．warmth n．温暖→warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地

13．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的，通常的(反义词)→normally

adv.通常，一般

14．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌

15．apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的→apparently adv.显然地

1.“价值”形容词知多少

①precious 宝贵的，珍贵的

②valuable 有价值的

③worth 有……价值的

④worthy 有价值的

⑤priceless 无价的

⑥worthless/valueless 无价值的 2.后缀“­some”形容词集锦

①troublesome 引起麻烦的

②handsome 英俊的

③awesome 令人敬畏的

④boresome 烦人的

⑤fearsome 可怕的

⑥tiresome 讨厌的

3.趣味“合成词”荟萃

①breakthrough n． 突破，重大发现

②pickpocket n. 扒手

③daybreak n. 破晓

④sunrise n. 日出

⑤bathroom n. 浴室

⑥webpage n. 网页

(二)重点短语——记牢用活

1．come__into__view 出现

2．knock__sb.over 撞倒某人

3．once__upon__a__time 从前

4．block__out 堵住

5．in__a__way 从某种程度上说

6．on__one’s__side 侧身

7．split__up (使)解散；决裂

8．name...after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名

9．come__across 偶然遇见，偶然发现

10．hold__up 支撑起；延误，推迟

11．count__on 依靠

12．figure__out 理解

13．end__up 以……结束，以……告终

14．put__up__with 容忍，忍受

15．in__particular 特别，尤其

16．refer__to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交

17．on__the__way__to 在去……的路上

18．pay__rise 增加工资

1.“v.＋out”短语万花筒

①try out 尝试

②run out 用完

③work out 算出；解决；锻炼

④figure out 算出；理解

⑤leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑

⑥pick out 挑选；区别出

2.“in＋n.”结构荟萃

①in case 以防万一

②in danger 处于危险中

③in short/brief 总而言之

④in vain 徒劳的

⑤in particular 特别，尤其

⑥in relief 如释重负

3.“v.＋up”短语联想

①split up (使)解散；决裂

②set up 建立

③end up 以……结束，以……告终

④pay up 付清

⑤cut up 切碎

⑥link up 联合，连接

(三)重点句式——背熟巧用

句型公式 教材原句

句型1：as if引导表语从句 Another man, lying on his side, looks as__if he is

trying to get up.

躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。

句型2：now that意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句 Now__that Helen understood the key to language，she

was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she

could. 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

句型3：unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句 Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then

understand anything unless I touched it. 她的话让我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。

句型4：It is/was＋序数词＋time (＋that)．.. It__was__the__first__time Helen had__understood

such a complex word—a word for something she

couldn’t touch.

这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。

二、语境强化训练

Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager(渴望的) to take part in

the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.

2．The plot in this novel is so

complex(复杂的) that many people can’t understand

it well.

3．It would be irresponsible of me not to advise my company to abandon(放弃)

this project.

4．I was so heavily overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward(尴尬的)

appearance.

5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Our school has witnessed(目击) great changes in the last few

years.

6．According to the law, the sale of alcohol is restricted(restrict) to people

under the age of 18.

7．(全国卷Ⅰ)When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever

his family might need, he burst(burst) into tears.

8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)For many older people, particularly those living alone or

in the country, driving is important for preserving(preserve) their independence,

giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.

9．He searched for a way to increase rice harvest without

expanding(expand)

the

area of the fields.

10．It is significant(significance) that nowadays fiber is considered to be an