(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结

1、 规则变化 有六种情况：

1）一般在动词原形后加-ed

原形 过去式 过去分词

look looked [lukt] looked

call called[kɔ:ld] called

open opened opened

need needed needed

①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]

2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d

原形 过去式 过去分词

move moved [mu:vd] moved

phone phoned phoned

hope hoped [həupt] hoped

agree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed

study studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariied

try tried [traid] tried

4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed

play played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed

5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed

stop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid]

6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed

prefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]

2、不规则变化

Infinitive 原形 simple past 过去式 past participle 过去分词

A

Abide abided/abode abided/abode

Arise arose arisen

Awake awoke/ awakened awoken

B

Babysit babysat babysat

Bear bore born / borne

Beat beat beaten / beat

Become became become

Befall befell befallen

Begin began begun Behold beheld beheld

Bend bent bent

Beset beset beset

Beseech beseeched/besought beseeched/besought

Beset beset beset

Bespeak bespoke bespoken

bet bet bet

betake betook betaken

bid bid/bade bid/bidden

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breastfeed breastfed breastfed

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast broadcast

browbeat browbeat browbeat

build built built

burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

bust busted/ bust busted/ bust

buy bought bought

C

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cling clung clung

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

cut cut cut

D deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive (jump head-first) dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled

E

eat ate eaten

F

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fit (to be right size) fit fit

fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

floodlight floodlit floodlit

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade forbidden

forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted

forego (also forgo) forewent foregone

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear foreswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

G gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got gotten/ got

give gave given

go went gone

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

H

hamstring hamstrung hamstrung

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved/hove heaved/hove

hew hewed hewed/hewn

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

I

inlay inlaid inlaid

input input input

inset inset inset

intercut intercut intercut

interbreed interbred interbred

interweave interwove interwoven

K

keep kept kept

kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled

knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted

know knew known

L

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant

leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose lost lost

M

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

miscast miscast miscast

mishear misheard misheard

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misread misread misread

misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt

misspend misspent misspent

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed/ mown

O

offset offset offset

outbid outbid outbid

outdo outdid outdone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

output output output

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overeat overate overeaten