(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练解析含答案(1)
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一、选择题1.No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.②③⑤2.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A.don’t call B.callC.don’t know D.know3.Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A.doesn't do B.does not C.isn't do D.isn't doing 4.My son _______ his homework every day.A.did do B.doesn’t do C.do D.don’t do 5.—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know.A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainy D.isn’t raining6.My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A.doesn’t B.doC.doesn’t do D.don’t do7.I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A.don’t think, am B.not think ,amC.think, am not D.no think, am8.There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A.isn’t going to be B.isn’t going to haveC.aren’t going to have D.aren’t going to be9.—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A.I know B.I know not C.I don’t know 10.Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A.isn’t like B.doesn’t like C.aren’t like D.don’t like 11.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.12.He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A.hasn’t got B.doesn't C.isn’t D.aren’t 13.-How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?-If it rainy now.A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't 14.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.15.—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A.Not to smoke B.not smokingC.smoke D.not smoke16.He _____ his homework on Sundays.A.doesn’t B.don’t do C.doesn’t do D.don’t 17.---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A.haven't decided B.won't decideC.have decided D.didn't decide18.Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A.is allowed B.are not allowed C.is not allowed 19.You’d better ____________ late next time.A.not be B.not to be C.won’t be D.don’t be 20.— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 21.Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A.don’t B.aren’t C.isn’t D.doesn’t 22.Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A.told B.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed 23.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A.starts; mean B.started; meantC.started; didn’t mean D.starts; don’t mean 24.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t25.I’m fine, but my sister .A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.is D.not【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查句意句意理解,句意:“没有一个人没有业余爱好是真正快乐或安全的。
即使你每天都很忙,你也应该为你的爱好腾出时间,因为它们可以让你更有信心,帮助你在长时间的艰苦工作后放松,帮助你学到新的东西。
” ①not help you find new ways of thinking不能帮助你找到新的思维方式。
②make you feel more confident让你更加自信。
③help you relax after a long time of hard work在长时间的努力工作之后,帮助你放松。
④make you feel more lonely使你感到更加孤独。
⑤help you learn something new帮助你学到新东西;故选:C.2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫,know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字,根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得,可知我不知道这个男孩的名字,是否定句,故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。
考查否定句。
do his homework做他的回家作业,其中do是句中的谓语动词,所以变为否定句时要借助助动词do或者does;Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用does,即Peter doesn’t do his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.故选A。
【点睛】本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句,题目中do是实义动词,而且主语Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以此处使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t;如果句中有be动词或者情态动词,变否定句时只需要在情态动词或者be动词的后面加not即可,例如:There isn’t any water in the bottle. I can’t do it now.解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的儿子每天不做作业。
本题考试时态和主谓一致。
did do是一般过去时,是强调句;doesn’t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数,是否定形式;do是一般现在时,是肯定形式;don’t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时,是否定形式。
根据every day此处用一般现在时,故排除A项。
主语my son是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
5.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,你做什么呢?我不知道。
If引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,故此题选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
6.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:我的爸爸在周末不做家务。
do the housework做家务,否定动词要借助助动词,主语为第三人称单数形式,故答案为C。