英语疑问句大全
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1 / 251 / 251 / 25 英语疑问句大全
(2013-07-05 14:27:09)
疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为“yes/no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes/no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”
其语序是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：
Are you from Japan﹖
Yes I am
No I'm not
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes she is
No she isn't
Does he work in a bank﹖
Yes he does
No he doesn't
Do you live near your school﹖
Yes I do
No I don't
2 / 252 / 252 / 25 Can you speak French﹖
Yes I can
No I can't
May I go home now﹖
yes you may
No you mustn't
将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：
I'm in Class 2 Grade 1
Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?
We're watching TV
Are you watching TV﹖
陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
He can swim now
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us．
May the children come with us﹖
3 / 253 / 253 / 25 陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。
I like these animals．
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies．
Does she want to go to the movies﹖
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一般疑问句的答语
1. 一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如：
Are you tired？你累了吗？
Yes，I am. 是的,累了。
No, I’m not. 不，不累。
Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？
Yes，she does. 是的，她打扫了。
No，she doesn’t. 不，她没打扫。
2. 回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of
course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes;用never，not at all等代替no，如：
4 / 254 / 254 / 25 Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？
Certainly.当然。
Could you please make less noise？你可以小声一点吗？
All right，sir.好的，先生。
Have you been there？你到过那里吗？
Never.从来没有。
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二. 特殊疑问句
它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：
Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？
How many oranges can you see in the picture？你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？
Where did you last see it？你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？
What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？
How do you usually go to school？你通常是怎么去学校的呢？
2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法
它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：
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What can be done about it？对此能做些什么呢？
Which are yours？哪些是你的？
Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？
What did you say？你说什么？
Why didn’t you tell me？你为什么没有告诉我？
3、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（1）疑问代词
疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whos。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who 外也没有格的变化。
疑问代词、意义、作用、例句
who谁、作主语, 用来指人
Whom are you writing to？
Whom do you want to see？
Whose谁的、用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词
Whose pen is this？
Whose are those shoes？
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Which哪个，哪些、用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择
Which girls will be in the sports meeting？
Which hat is lily’s？
What通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下
What can you see in the picture？
What is in the teacher’s room？
疑问副词:疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。
疑问副词、意义、用法、例句
when何时、询问时间 When will she return？
Where何地、询问地点 Where do you come from？
Why为什么、询问原因 Why are you late for school？
How如何、询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school？
How old 多大、询问年龄 How old is Jim’s little brother？
How much/many 多少、询问数量 How many friends do you have?
How far 多远、询问距离 How far is it from your home to school？
How long多长、多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing？
How often 多长时间一次、询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents？
7 / 257 / 257 / 25 How soon 多久、询问时间 How soon will you come back？
特殊疑问句的答语
特殊疑问句的回答语往往不再需要用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。
Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？
Jack. 杰克。
Jack has borrowed your bike.
When did he borrow my bike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？
This morning. 今天早晨。
He borrowed your bike this morning.
Where is he？他现在在何处？
At the office. 在办公室。
He is at the office.
What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？
Working. 工作
He is working.
8 / 258 / 258 / 25 Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？
Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。
It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.
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三．选择疑问句
选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接。
如：Will you go there by bus or by train？你准备乘汽车，还是乘火车去那儿？
What would you like，coffee or tea？你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？
How many pens do you have，one or two？你有几支钢笔，一支还是两支？
2、一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
Is it right or wrong？是对还是错？
Were you or he there？是你还是他在那儿？
Are they reading，chatting or watching television？他们是在看书、聊天，还是在看电视？
Do you want to go there by land or by air？你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿？
3、特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
Which do you like better，coffee or milk？你更喜欢喝什么，咖啡还是牛奶？
