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复合句练习题

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复合句练习题

复合句是由两个或多个句子组成的句子，其中包含了主句和从句。复合句在英语写作中起到了丰富和扩展句子结构的作用。下面是一些复合句的练习题，通过这些练习，你可以加深对复合句的理解和运用。

练习一：

将以下两个简单句合并成一个复合句。

1. Tom likes to play soccer. He is a member of the school team.

答案：Tom, who is a member of the school team, likes to play soccer.

解析：主句是Tom likes to play soccer. 从句是He is a member of the

school team. 两个句子之间的关系是Tom是成为学校队伍的成员的人，同时他喜欢踢足球。

2. I bought a new laptop. It has a large screen.

答案：I bought a new laptop, which has a large screen.

解析：主句是I bought a new laptop. 从句是It has a large screen. 两个句子之间的关系是我买了一台新的笔记本电脑，这台电脑有一个大屏幕。

练习二：

将以下两个简单句合并成一个复合句。

1. She studied hard. She passed the exam. 答案：She passed the exam because she studied hard.

解析：主句是She passed the exam. 从句是She studied hard. 两个句子之间的关系是因为她努力学习，所以她通过了考试。

2. John missed the bus. He had to walk to work.

答案：John had to walk to work because he missed the bus.

解析：主句是John had to walk to work. 从句是He missed the bus. 两个句子之间的关系是因为约翰错过了公交车，所以他不得不步行上班。

练习三：

将以下两个简单句合并成一个复合句。

1. The concert was canceled. It was raining heavily.

答案：The concert was canceled because it was raining heavily.

解析：主句是The concert was canceled. 从句是It was raining heavily.

两个句子之间的关系是因为下着大雨，所以音乐会被取消了。

2. She went to the store. She needed to buy some groceries.

答案：She went to the store to buy some groceries.

解析：主句是She went to the store. 从句是She needed to buy some

groceries. 两个句子之间的关系是她去商店是为了买些杂货。

在这些练习题中，通过将简单句合并成复合句，我们可以看到复合句能够更好地表达句子之间的逻辑关系。掌握复合句的使用可以使我们的写作更加丰富多样，表达更准确清晰。希望通过练习，你能够更好地理解和运用复合句。

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高一英语复合句高级用法练习题30题含答案解析

高一英语复合句高级用法练习题30题含答案解析

高一英语复合句高级用法练习题30题含答案解析

1.The news ____ he told me yesterday is very exciting.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.where

答案解析：A。选项 A“that”在定语从句中作宾语，修饰先行词“news”；选项 B“what”不能引导定语从句；选项 C“when”引导时间状语从句；选项 D“where”引导地点状语从句。

2.I don't believe ____ he said at the meeting.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when

答案解析：B。选项 A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，此句中“he said”缺少宾语，不能用“that”；选项 B“what”在名词性从句中可充当宾语；选项 C“which”在名词性从句中有选择含义，此句无选择之意；选项 D“when”引导时间状语从句。

3.____ we need is more time.

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.When

答案解析：B。选项 A“That”在名词性从句中无实际意义，此句中“we need”缺少宾语，不能用“That”；选项 B“What”在名词性从句中可充当宾语；选项 C“Which”在名词性从句中有选择含义，此句无选择之意；选项 D“When”引导时间状语从句。

4.____ he will come or not is still a question.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.When

答案解析：A。选项 A“Whether”表示“是否”，引导主语从句；选项 B“That”在主语从句中无实际意义，此句中有“or not”，只能用“Whether”；选项 C“What”在名词性从句中充当宾语等成分，此句不是；选项 D“When”引导时间状语从句。

初二英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)

初二英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)

初二英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)

1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

答案解析：B。本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词是“the

teacher”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词“who”。选项A“which”用于先行词是物的时候，这里先行词是人，所以A错误。选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，而这里需要的是主语关系词，所以C错误。选项D“whose”表示所属关系，这里不是表示所属关系，所以D错误。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. where

答案解析：A。先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，“that”既可以指人也可以指物，可用于这种情况。选项B“who”用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是物，所以B错误。选项C“whom”也是用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作宾语，不符合本题，所以C错误。选项D“where”是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，这里不是

表示地点，所以D错误。

3. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. that

答案解析：C。先行词是“the boy”，这里表示“男孩的父亲”，是所属关系，要用关系代词“whose”。选项A“which”用于先行词是物，这里先行词是人，所以A错误。选项B“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不是这种情况，所以B错误。选项D“that”在这种表示所属关系的情况下不适用，所以D错误。

4. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.

高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题

高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题

高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题

1. I still remember the day ______ I first met her.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

答案：B。解析：在这个句子中，先行词是the day，表示时间。定语从句中缺少时间状语，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选B。选项A which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不缺少主语或宾语；选项C where表示地点，不符合句子语境；选项D that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不需要。

2. The book ______ cover is blue is mine.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. who

答案：C。解析：先行词是the book，从句中表示书的封面，需要一个表示所属关系的关系词，whose表示所属关系，意思是“……的”，所以选C。选项A which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项B that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项D who用于指人，而这里先行词是物。

3. This is the factory ______ we visited last year.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. who

答案：B。解析：先行词是the factory，在定语从句中visited后面缺少宾语，关系代词which可以作宾语，所以选B。选项A where在定语从句中作地点状语；选项C when作时间状语；选项D who用于指人。

4. Is this the museum ______ some German friends visited last

Wednesday?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

答案：A。解析：先行词是the museum，在定语从句中visited后面缺少宾语，that可以作宾语，所以选A。选项B where在定语从句中作地点状语；选项C in which相当于where，作状语；选项D the

高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题

高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题

高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题

1.I read the news online while I was having breakfast.

This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “while I

was having breakfast”. 判断依据是有从属连词“while”引导的从句，一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。

答案：复合句。

2.She likes reading books and watching movies.

This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses

“She likes reading books” and “She likes watching movies” joined by the

coordinating conjunction “and”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接，即为并列句。涉及的语法规则是并列连词的用法。

答案：并列句。

3.As soon as he arrived, he started working.

This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “As soon

as he arrived”. 判断依据是有从属连词“as soon as”引导的从句，一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。

答案：复合句。

4.I went to the park, then I went shopping.

This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses