新课标高中英语人教选修八Unit 3重点词汇练习(含答案)
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第 1 页 共 3 页 新课标高中英语Book 8 Unit 3重点词汇练习
一、单句语法填空
1.He had a kind heart and did merciful(mercy) deeds.
2.If I have a knife made of stainless(stain) steel, it will never get rust.
3.The train stopped abruptly(abrupt) because of a man appearing ahead.
4.We must arrange a convenient(convenience) time and place for the meeting.
5.She has a strong natural tendency towards caution(cautious).
6.He was admitted by a key university, which lived up to his parents’ expectations(expect).
7.The town has changed beyond recognition(recognize) since I was there ten years ago.
8.The birds are singing merrily(merry) here and there.
9.What criteria(criterion) are used for assessing a student's ability?
10.Human brains have more than 100 million cells per cubic(cube) centimeter.
11.Determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work(work) immediately.
12.Once they realized what was wrong, they set about correcting(correct) it.
13.May I see your identity(identify) card?
14.In children’s minds, summers are associated(association) with picnics.
15.We must be practical(practice) and work out the cost before we make a decision.
16.I really must express my admiration for your competence(competent).
17.Some people have a telephone extension(extend) by the bedside.
二、单句改错
1.I can’t bear (补to) 或be(改being) kept waiting, so I hope you can come on time.
2.Taking a deep breath, they were(删除) dived into the water.
3.The problem is that(删除) when we set out to climb the hill.
4.Foreigners always associate China to(改with) the Great Wall.
5.When wet clothes are hanged(改hung) up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them.
6.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get across(改through).
7.Every time when(删除) Alex tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels that he
cannot physically do any more. 第 2 页 共 3 页 8.Once
lost(改losing) this chance, you can't find it easily.
三、完成句子
1.我打电话告诉他这个让人激动的消息。
I called him up and told him the exciting news.
2.用distinguish相关短语句型完成句子
①把工作和娱乐区分开来很重要。
It is very important to distinguish work from entertainment.
②作为运动员他已享有盛名。
He has already been distinguished as an athlete.
③你应该能够明辨是非。
You should be able to distinguish between right and wrong.
3.她对犯人很仁慈。
She is merciful to the prisoners.
4.对我们来说用信用卡付款非常方便。
It is very convenient for us to pay by credit card.
5.你方便的时候辅导他做作业。
Help him with his homework at your convenience.
6.很多人在网上购物只是图方便。
Many people buy things online just for convenience.
7.他冷静了下来，松开了抓我领子的双手。
He cooled down and released his hands that seized me by the collar.
8.抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。
Seize the opportunity; otherwise, you will regret it.
9.You must be careful when you cross the street.(句型转换)
=You must be careful when crossing the street.
10.When it is taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.(句型转换)
= Taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
11.只有通过练习，我们才能提高我们的英语。
Only through practice can we improve our English. 第 3 页 共 3 页 12.只有当我们失去健康，我们才意识到它有多么重要。
Only when we lose our health will we realize how important it is.
13.被那部电影深深地感动，他们都哭了。（分词短语作状语）
Deeply moved by the movie, they all cried.
14.为了不出错，她把演讲练习了很多次。(so that)
She practised the speech many times so that she would make mo mistake.
15.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。(make it convenient for sb. to do sth.)
The internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
16.如果你期待一个孩子像大人一样做事，那是不合情理的。(expect sb.to do sth.)
You are not reasonable if you expect a child to behave like an adult.
17.她以清晰地表达她的思想的能力而著称。(be distinguished for)
She was distinguished for her ability to express herself clearly.
18.我受不了家中养猫。(bear)
I can’t bear feeding a cat in the house.
19.记住，总会有些人需要帮助。(bear)
Bear in mind that there are always some people needing help.
20.我们很自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。(associate)
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the Doctrine of Evolution.
21.特殊的食物是与宗教节日和家庭聚会联系在一起的。
Special food is associated with religious holidays and family celebrations.
22.--I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn't get through(接通).
--I'm sorry but my phone didn’t work.
23.上次她看见詹姆斯的时候，他正躺在床上。
The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
24.每次他来这儿，他都借很多英语书。(time)
Every time he comes here, he always borrows lots of English books.
25.昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?
26.正是你的努力，而不是你的聪明促成你的成功。（强调句）
It is your effort, not your intelligence that leads/ contribute to your success.
