【精品】is it a good idea to send the elderly to a nursing home是否应该把父母送进养老院

牛津上海版小学六年级（上）第三单元达标测试卷（一）英语Unit 3 Spending a day out together学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10分)1．Don’t leave your child alone. He is not old enough to take care of ________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．—I will take part in the art festival. I am a little bit nervous.—Believe in ________. You are the best in our club.A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves 3．—________ is this church?—More than 20. People built it in 1993.A．How old B．How wide C．How tall D．How long 4．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 5．This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 6．—The kitchen ________ terrible. What are you cooking?—Stinky toufu, a famous local food from Shaoxing.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．feels 7．They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.A．clearly B．quickly C．finally D．loudly 8．First, open the box. Next, take it out. ________, eat it.A．Three B．Second C．Final D．Finally 9．—Could you buy me a computer like this, Dad ?—Sure. We can buy________ one than this, but _______ this.A．a better, better than B．a worse, as nice asC．a more expensive, so nice as D．a cheaper, as nice as10．The problem was very difficult, but he worked it out ________ .A．last B．end C．final D．finally二、多句选词填空(共5分)(本题5分)cheer strawberry soon Australia nobody11．(1分)Students are happy to know they’ll have a school trip to the zoo _______.12．(1分)Betty went to the market and bought two kilos of _______. Those were her favourite fruit. 13．(1分)I got an email from my _______ friend last night. She told me a lot about her life in a new school in Sydney.14．(1分)This Friday, there is going to be a tennis match in my school. My friend and I _______ for the players.15．(1分)The girl hurt her leg and couldn’t move in the forest. She shouted for help but _______ came.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)16．I can’t understand her _________（mean）.17．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word. 18．Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much.19．I bought nothing for _________(my).I didn’t really see anything I liked.20．I found it difficult to remember the ________ (mean) of some English words.21．The WeChat is ________ used in China. It has millions of users. (wide)四、句型转换(共7分)(本题7分)22．(1分)They decided to go to Australia for their holiday. (改为同义句)They decided ________ _________ _________ a holiday _________ Australia.23．(1分)It took me two hours to see the film. (改为同义句)I _______________two hours_______________ the film.24．(1分)Be quick, or you'll be late for school. （同义句转换）If you ___________quick, you ___________get to school on time.25．(1分)The cost of the book was____23yuan. (对划线部分提问)______________ _____________ the cost of the trip?26．(1分)The cost of the trip for each student is 50 yuan.（改为同义句）Each student____________50 yuan____________ the trip.27．(1分)I don't think the trip is wonderful. （改成反意疑问句）I don't think the trip is wonderful,_____________ _____________?28．(1分)support, forget ,to ,friends, us ,your ,to ,bring ,don’t （____）（连词成句）___________________________________________________________五、阅读单选(共10分)(本题10分) My father was born in a small town in the US. He traveled to many cities in the country, before going on to France, Australia and the Philippines. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were mechanics (机械工)”, since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside when it was 40 ℃.Getting along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back—seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness (原谅).When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one—hour drive but was nearly three, thanks to bad roads an d worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven—hour car trip turned into a 16—hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were stuck in a moving box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We got our PHDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car.And if we were somehow given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I’d put the suitcases in the car myself.29．According to the first paragraph, the writer’s father ________.A．didn’t like his hometown B．enjoyed travelling a lotC．preferred travelling alone D．had never travelled abroad30．During the road trips, ________.A．hot weather made a lot of trouble for the familyB．the writer’s mother was very proud to make friendsC．the family often had to stop to get their car repairedD．they argued about who had to sit in the front31．When the family was travelling in the Philippines, ________.A．they were very surprised at the good traffic conditions on the wayB．the father and mother had a big fight with each otherC．they wasted more time on the road after they forgot to take their suitcasesD．the family had a wonderful time with each other on the road32．In the writer’s opinion, road trips ________.A．are very boring for big families B．are fun only when we travel with others C．help people go to universities D．help people to develop their social skills 33．What does the last sentence of this passage mean?A．The writer has really learned to be more responsible in the future.B．It will waste a lot of time if you forget to carry something during the trips.C．It is common to experience some problems when you travel with someone else.D．The writer thinks a holiday is a chance to understand your family members better.六、完型填空(共20分)(本题20分) Mr. Turner has ten days off, a nd he doesn’t have to go to work. So he wants to go to Paris for a trip. He 34 to his wife, “I will leave for Paris by train and see some of my friends there.” He puts on his favorite hat, takes some books, goes to the 35 and gets on the train. The weather is sunny. Mr. Turner often puts his 36 out of the window and 37 the beautiful scenery（风景）. Suddenly the wind blows（吹）his hat off his head.Then Mr. Turner 38 throws（扔）one of his books out of the window, too.One of the passengers（乘客）on the train asks him in surprise（惊讶）, “ 39 do you throw yourbook out of the window? Can your book 40 the beautiful hat back? ”“No,” Mr. Turner answers, “I don’t 41 my name and address（地址）on my 42 , but there is my name and address on my book. If somebody 43 either of them, perhaps（也许）he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.”What do you think of Mr. Turner’s idea? Is it a good idea or a bad idea?34．A．talks B．says C．tells D．speaks 35．A．station B．farm C．shop D．work36．A．hat B．hands C．books D．head37．A．goes B．looks C．gets D．enjoys38．A．early B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly39．A．How B．Why C．When D．What40．A．come B．take C．bring D．stop41．A．show B．see C．write D．get42．A．hat B．book C．train D．hand43．A．buys B．wear C．loses D．finds七、短文综合填空(共20分)(本题20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 2学案【学习目标】.知识目标：识记本单元的单词，重点短语。

1 .能力目标：能读懂关于饮食和运动习惯的短文，根据图片提示写关于健康生活的短文。

2 .情感目标：关心自己及他人健康。

【重点及难点】.重点：现在完成时与for 和since 引导的时间状语连用的结构。

1 .难点：写关于健康生活的短文。

【学习步骤】：一、课前预习【自主学习】I 、结合课本28页的短文，试着翻译以下单词、词组、重点句子。

1.检查心脏2.遛狗3.三个月4.决定做某事 组建一支女子足球队色多么棒的主意呀！7 .①②③④参加.健康状况很好9.在地铁上10 .①②从那以后.是…的一局部12.日常运动13 .①②为什么不…？14 .喜欢做某事15.浑身.太…而不能二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Stepl •用以下提示回答以下问题：What do you do to ke 叩healthy?It's a good idea to...You should...You'd better...Why not...Don't forget to...Step2. Describe the activities inRichardWangWei ThomasAnnaStep3.Read the passage and answer the questions.1 > How does Anna get exercise every day?2、Who was the first member of the girl's football team?3、How is Wang Wei 9s coach?4、When did Thomas buy a bike?5、Was Richard weak after a long illness?Step4. 65Plete the notes. AnnaShe was not feeling very.1. She needed more.2. She got a pet from her parents and she takes him for a every day. Wang WeiShe was the member of the football team.3. She has played football with the team for a and all the members feel veryThomas4. He went to work on the for several years.5. He bought a in January.6. He arrives at work with a on his face. RichardHe started running a ago. more fruits more exercise more water good feeling less stress7.He does not running.8.He thinks he is perhaps too to go for a run.Step5. 65Plete the passage with the words in the box.active awful condition daily member PerhapsTom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good.1.Jill is a very girl and plays lots of sports.1.1had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt.4.Ben is a(n)of the school football team.5.You do not look very well.you should see a doctor.6.1saw your grandfather taking his walk this morning.Step6. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures of Colin. Write notes and explain:•what the problem was eat junk food, too heavy, not very fit•what suggestions the doctor gave him get some exercise and eat healthy food what happened next do exercise•how Colin feels now feel very well and happyNow write four sentences to describe what happened.【归纳总结】☆在Module 2&3我们所学的现在完成时表示，其中的标志词有。

Unit 1 Advertising课时练1 阅读理解提速练[学生用书P278(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2024·太原模拟)·ShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology.What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.·Women’s DayWomen’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.·Women’s HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.·FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。

2024-2025学年天津市红桥区高三上学期期中英语试题1. — Peter, you seem in high spirits.— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A．So what? B．No wonder.C．No doubt. D．Guess what.2. —How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ?—To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me .A．appeal B．belongC．refer D．occur3. You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ______.A．one B．it C．some D．any4. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by5. Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________.A．request B．attempt C．promise D．purpose6. —So you missed the football match held yesterday.—_____________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.A．Not likely B．Not a little C．Not at all D．Not exactly7. --- Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?---_______, I do. I think it’s a great idea.A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally8. Although technology has changed the way we _____ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.A．typeB．ignoreC．acquireD．postpone9. — Would you mind my sitting here with you?—No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”A．when B．if C．unless D．as soon as10. —I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked11. What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off12. They will fly to Chicago, _________ they plan to stay in for two or three days.A．where B．there C．which D．when13. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A．delivered B．will be deliveringC．was delivering D．has been delivering14. — The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.—Just ________, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.A．rise to your feet B．tick all the right boxesC．hold your horses D．sit on the edge of your seat15. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．whereI used to think my life was a picture of perfection. My mom had her _______ job and a beautiful office, while I enjoyed the _______ of my own room, equipped with a computer and the quietness of a garden to tend to. However, one Sunday, everything _______. A hurricane _______ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was _______ .In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly _______ happened. Our neighbors, theFlores family, with their generous hearts, came to our _______. They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house. Their kindness was most impressive. Though we had _______ exchanged words before, they _______ us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family. This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant ________.We started a new ________ of having weekend dinner together. Our home became a ________ place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms. We ________ the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies. The meals were ________yet delicious. It was during these gatherings that I befriended Rosica, the Flores’s daughter, a bond created post the hurricane. She had a ________ for storytelling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Our conversations felt effortless, filled with________ , and the sound of children’s laughter provided a lively backdrop. It was a cheerful scene, casting a sharp ________ to the recent disaster that hit us.________, I understand that the hurricane, despite the serious damage it caused, brought about an unexpected ________. It bridged unknown distances with our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a disaster to bring out the ________ in people.16.A．temporary B．busy C．difficult D．dream17.A．peace B．taste C．experience D．time18.D．made a choice A．paid a visit B．took a turn C．changed asubject19.A．explored B．swept C．approached D．skipped20.A．at odds B．in ruins C．under pressure D．within reach 21.A．hair-raising B．eye-catching C．groundbreaking D．heartwarming 22.A．aid B．mind C．knowledge D．sense23.A．usually B．frequently C．constantly D．barely24.A．forced B．drove C．welcomed D．pushed25.A．dream B．surprise C．visit D．trip26.A．project B．business C．game D．tradition27.A．learning B．thinking C．gathering D．camping28.A．ordered B．shared C．delivered D．packed29.A．simple B．cold C．healthy D．heavy30.A．need B．nose C．gift D．connection31.A．joy B．argument C．insight D．information 32.A．shadow B．focus C．contrast D．doubt33.A．Looking back B．Going ahead C．Calming down D．Stepping in 34.A．discovery B．crisis C．opportunity D．problem35.A．shortest B．biggest C．smallest D．bestKazumiMy main reason for coming here was the Human Rights course. When I was at school I couldn’t decide whether I wanted to be a doctor or a lawyer, but having decided to be a lawyer, I then had to choose which first degree I should take before starting law school in another city. I’ve always wanted to help people and I figured that taking Human Rights would allow me to learn about how I can make a real difference in the world.VladimirI love maths. I was torn between two possibilities: I could become an engineer and apply maths at a practical level. Or I could become a maths teacher. I needn’t have worried b ecause in the end I didn’t have to choose! I got everything I wanted thanks to my university, which will qualify me to be a high school teacher while gaining a general engineering degree at the same time.OsvaldoOne of the reasons I chose this university was because of the effort that they put into organising the open day. The lecturers and current students provide an enthusiastic overview (概述) of their courses and of life in the city. This was in contrast to other universities I visited, which just let their reputation do the talking. Although I chose not to live on campus (校园), the rooms there seemed comfortable and very reasonably priced.MariaWhen the time came to select the university, I had three possibilities, but I still could not decide. So it was time to schedule campus tours. They all had their advantages, but this place instantly appealed to me. As soon as I arrived, I was struck by the smiles everyone gave me. What I value most here is the feeling that I am part of a supportive community.36. What job has Kazumi made up her mind to do?A．A doctor. B．A lawyer.C．A maths teacher. D．A lecturer on Human Rights.37. Who can obtain a double qualification from his or her university?A．Kazumi. B．Vladimir. C．Osvaldo. D．Maria.38. Why did Osvaldo, choose his university?A．He found the courses affordable.B．His university sold itself more convincingly.C．He was won over by the university’s reputation.D．His university offered excellent accommodation.39. What do we know about Maria?A．She takes great interest in community service.B．She made her choice from the very beginning.C．She feels a sense of belonging at her university.D．She was hoping to pass on knowledge to others.40. What’s the best title for this passage?A．Choosing your favorite subject B．How to make friendsC．How to choose a community D．Choosing a universityWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.41. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Unhappy. D．Meaningful. 42. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A．It made him popular in his town. B．It helped him find the meaning of life.D．It helped to shape his dream career.C．It helped him understand others’ livesbetter.43. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A．He was inspired by his teacher. B．He could pass positive energy to readers.D．He found he had a talent for writing.C．He wanted to share his schoolexperiences.44. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A．Say “no” to bullies bravely.B．Make positive changes in their lives.C．Treat others with kindness in daily life. D．Learn to care more about others’feelings.45. What can we learn from the passage?A．The author live alone in her small town. B．Books can save everyone’s life.C．Kindness can change someone’s life.D．Terrible experiences would make aperson feel more alone.Your dog is as smart as any two year old, according to a new study. Dogs bring much happiness to their owners, and even improve human health. Most two year olds keep us busy in life—an important part of living a long and happy life. According to Stanley Coren, Ph. D. of the University of British Columbia, our dogs are smarter than we thought.Dr. Coren reviewed many studies to find out that dogs are as smart as 2 to 2.5 year olds. Forget about one word orders —according to Coren, the smartest dogs can learn up to 250 words. Most dogs understand an average of 165 words. “The upper limit of dogs” ability to learn language is partly based on a study of a Border Collie (博得牧羊犬) named Rico who showed knowledge of 200 spoken words, and ‘fast-track learning’, which scientists believed to be found only in humans and language-learning apes.Dogs are also great at tricking. During play, they have the ability to trick humans and other dogs in order to get treats. “And they are nearly as successful in tricking humans as humans are in tricking dogs, says Coren.Dogs can also count to four or five, which might explain how they know when their toys are missing. Coren explains, “Their astonishing flashes of smartness and creativity are reminders that they may not be Einsteins, but are sure closer to humans than we thought.”Animals can do much to keep us happy, health, and protect us from harm. Stories of dog heroes can be found using a simple Internet search. Pets teach us sense of duty, keep us from loneliness, and can help with treatment of the disabled. Dogs are smarter than we thought —as smart as a two year old.46. How do dogs bring happiness and health to humans according to the author?A．By doing funny tricks. B．By keeping humans busy.C．By serving their owners. D．By playing with their owners.47. What makes Rico special?A．He seldom uses or t word orders. B．He uses words like a 2.5 year old.C．He is Corn’s favorite subject for study.D．He shows a high level of languageability.48. According to the passage, how are dogs similar to humans?A．They can trick each other equally well.B．They can count to very high numbers.C．They have the same level of creativity as Einstein.D．They are always busy like two-year-old humans.49. What does Dr. Coren say about a dog’s counting ability?A．It is as good as an ape’s.B．It is close to human’s.C．It leaves a lot to be studied. D．It helps them keep their toys.50. What’s the main idea of the text?A．Dogs are smarter than humans thought. B．Dogs do well in tricking for food.C．Dogs are people’s faithful friends.D．Dogs can speak human language.I’ve started to hate traveling. When my friends heard me say that, they were all shocked and confused, because I’m an absolute travel fanatic. It’s not that I dislike traveling itself: rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism. What I hate most during every trip is hearing, “This place is perfect forphotos, take a few for me.” It seems our travels ha ve become nothing more than check-ins and photo sessions.Traveling is no longer about admiring scenery, marveling at the magnificent landscapes of our motherland, or experiencing new lifestyles. Instead, I see crowds of people snapping pictures and checking off locations, hardly anyone pausing to genuinely soak in the sights and experiences with their own eyes and hearts. The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check-in spots and completing the task of “checking in”.Travel has changed, and so have many aspects of our lives. We experience too little genuine joy within. I’ve asked my students why they study, and almost all of them answer that it’s to be admitted into a. good university, seek a good job, and earn a lot of m oney. I don’t think these are wrong or even unnecessary aspirations, but where is our inner happiness and peace? When will we be able to travel for the sake of traveling, to learn for the sake of learning, to go shopping for the sake of going shopping and to preserve our authenticity? After all, we are human beings. How many of us are living day-to-day, going through the motions, turning life into a chore, a mere existence? We still have “poetry and distant horizons” to pursue. We must strive for what truly defines us as human, or we risk losing our humanity.51. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “fanatic” in paragraph 1?A．Journalist. B．Psychologist. C．Enthusiast. D．Artist.52. What is the author’s main reason for hating trav eling nowadays?A．The inconvenience of modern transportation.B．The increasing cost of traveling.C．The overcrowding of tourist attractions.D．The shift in people’s perception of traveling.53. What is the author’s attitude towards the “modern travel trilogy”?A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous. 54. What does the author think about the students’ answers regarding the purpose of studying?A．They are completely wrong.B．They are overly materialistic.C．They show a lack of ambition.D．They are reasonable but lack a deeper pursuit.55. What does the author imply in the passage?A．The author regrets becoming a travel fanatic.B．Modern society has lost touch with genuine experiences.C．Traveling is no longer an enjoyable activity.D．The purpose of traveling has shifted to social media.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

共8页。

满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2、第Ⅰ卷(选择题)在每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。

祝你取得优异成绩! Good luck！第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He saw a playB. He acted in a playC. He sat in a tea house.2. How big is Mars?A .It's as big as the earth. B. We don’t know.C. It's a quarter of the size of the earth.3. What kind of paintings does the woman like?A Landscape B. Portraits. C. Animal paintings4. Where did the dialogue probably happen?A. In the libraryB.In the bookshopC. In the street5. Who's Nancy?A. The man's sisterB. The man's workmate.C. The man’s fr iend第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

法律英语导读法律英语导读法律，是国家的产物，是指统治阶级(统治集团，也就是政党, 包括国王、君主)，为了实现统治并管理国家的目的，经过一定立法程序，所颁布的基本法律和普通法律。

随着经济发展，英语应用也变得普遍。

为了大家及时提升自己的`英语能力，下面是yjbys网店铺整理的关于法律英语导读，大家可以多阅读下。

Section I: How Can This Book Help You?Just about everyone is touched in some way by our criminal justice system. You, a relative or a friend may be arrested and charged with a crime. Or perhaps you've been the victim of one. Maybe you're a teacher, social worker or counselor who needs clear answers to pressing questions so you can help others understand how the criminal justice system works. This book is for all of you, and for anyone else who wants to understand a little more about such gripping modern-day dramas as the O.J. Simpson, Menendez brothers and Timothy McVeigh trials.The book uses an easy-to-understand question-and-answer format to explain the criminal justice system, inside and outside the courtroom. When can a police officer make an arrest? Is it a good idea to talk to the police? Who decides whether to charge someone with a crime, and what crime to charge? Is self-representation ever a good idea in criminal cases? Should defendants conceal their guilt from their attorneys? What factors might convince a judge to release a jailed person on low bail—or waive bail altogether? These are among the hundreds of practical questions the book addresses.1. Who Can Benefit From This Book?Many people can benefit from the information in this book:If you are accused of a crime. If you are facing criminal charges, you should become very familiar with the information in this book, even if you have a lawyer. Your case belongs to you, not to your lawyer, and you will want to be savvy enough about what's going on to intelligently participate in important decisions that are likely to affect its outcome. The more you know, the more likely it is that you will receive high quality legal services, because you will be in a position to insist that they be provided to you.Defendants' family members and friends. If someone close to you faces criminal charges, you'll want to know what is happening and how you can be of help. Does it matter whether you are there in the courtroom when your friend or relative is arraigned? What factors should you consider if you are asked to post bail or sign a bail application for someone else? How should you respond if asked for your opinion by your friend or relative on whether he or she should plead guilty or ask for a jury trial? What types of support or counseling can you properly offer a friend or relative throughout his or her criminal case? Knowing the answers to these and many other questions will make you a better helper.Crime victims. Until recent years, crime victims were largely shut out of the criminal justice process. Now victims often play more active roles, for example, by addressing the judge at the time a defendant is sentenced. Thus, if you are a victim, you too will want to understand how the process works and where in the process you can expect to have an impact on how the case is prosecuted.Concerned citizens. Have you ever watched a trial on TV and wanted to know what all the mumbo-jumbo is about? Complained about the costs associated with crime? Been calledfor jury duty? Whatever prompts your interest, the criminal justice system belongs to you. You have a right to know how it works. The information in this book tells you what you never learned in high school civics.本节常用法律术语：1、 criminal justice system 刑事司法系统2、 arrest vt. n逮捕3、 charge with 控告4、 crime n.犯罪, 犯罪行为5、 victim n.受害人, 受害者6、 counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问7、 trial n 审讯, 审判8、 courtroom n.法庭, 审判室9、 police officer n.警官, 警员10、 self-representation 自己辩护，自我辩护11、 defendant n.被告12、 attorney [简明英汉词典] n.<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人13、 judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员14、 bail n.保释, 保证金, 保证人15、 lawyer n.律师16、 legal adj.法审, 传讯, 责难18、 plead guilty 服罪，认罪19、 jury trial 陪审团审判20、 prosecute 起诉2. Is This Book a Step-by-Step Guide to Self-Representation in Criminal Cases?No. The book is in no way intended as a detailed guide to self-representation. It is, however, intended to empower criminal defendants by helping them understand every phase of thecriminal justice process and what types of defenses and strategies are available to them.Except for those who are charged with very minor offenses, defendants almost always will benefit from the advice and counsel of attorneys knowledgeable about the law and the ins and outs of the court where the case will be heard. The basic reasons why self-representation is usually not advisable in criminal cases include:· In criminal cases, defendants are up against the power and resources of the government. Individual defendants are no match for the police officers and prosecutors who work in the system every day.· The stakes are often h igh in criminal cases. A conviction may entail a stiff fine, imprisonment, loss of employment and other penalties, such as deportation (of a noncitizen) and the loss of the right to vote and possess a firearm.· Judges, prosecutors and jurors are likely to be prejudiced against self-representing defendants. Such defendants are likely to be seen as guilty ''head cases'' who are adding to their sins by trying to disrupt the judicial system.· Laws and court practices, the knowledge of which is required for a successful outcome, often are "hidden" in appellate court rulings and unwritten policies which cannot easily be researched.While the information in the book will no doubt assist those defendants who choose self-representation, the authors assume that those facing criminal charges for which jail or prison is a possibility are represented by an attorney, either privately retained or appointed at government expense.本节常用法律术语：1、 minor offenses 轻罪2、 prosecutor n.检察官3、 conviction n宣告有罪4、 fine 罚金5、 imprisonment监禁6、 deportation n 遣返，驱逐出境7、 right to vote 投票权8、 firearm n.枪9、 juror n.陪审员10、 appellate court上诉法院11、 retain雇用，付费雇用(例如律师) 本期的问题：1. mumbo-jumbo什么意思呢?2. "head cases"什么意思呢?答案：1.繁文缛节2.首要委托人【法律英语导读】。

it is a good idea that造句It is a good idea that physical exercise should be a part of our daily routine. Regular exercise has numerous benefits for our physical and mental well-being. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and bones, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Moreover, exercise boosts mood, reduces stress levels, and improves cognitive function.One way to incorporate exercise into our daily routine is by participating in a sport or engaging in physical activities such as jogging, swimming, or cycling. These activities not only help in maintaining an active lifestyle but also provide opportunities for social interaction and a sense of belonging. For instance, joining a soccer team or a running club allows individuals to meet like-minded individuals, develop new friendships, and experience the thrill of competition.Additionally, incorporating exercise into our daily routine can be done through everyday activities. Taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walking or cycling to work, or doing household chores vigorously can significantly contribute to our overall physical activity levels. These small changes can make a big difference in our fitness levels and overall health.Furthermore, technology has made it easier to exercise at home or in the office. There are numerous fitness apps and online videos that provide workout routines and guidance. These allow individuals to exercise at their convenience and according to their specific goals and preferences. Whether it is yoga, HIIT workouts,or strength training, there are plenty of options available to suit different fitness levels and interests.Moreover, the benefits of exercise extend beyond the individual. Research has shown that employees who engage in regular physical activity are more productive, have better focus and concentration, and take fewer sick leaves. Therefore, companies are increasingly encouraging their employees to exercise by providing on-site gyms or organizing office-wide fitness challenges. This not only improves the overall health of the employees but also contributes to a positive work environment and increased productivity.In addition to physical exercise, it is also a good idea to prioritize mental well-being. In today's fast-paced and stressful world, taking care of our mental health has become more important than ever. One way to do this is by practicing mindfulness and meditation. These techniques help in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, and improving overall mental well-being. By taking a few minutes every day to breathe deeply, clear our minds, and focus on the present moment, we can significantly improve our mental clarity and emotional resilience.Another important aspect of mental well-being is maintaining a healthy work-life balance. It is essential to prioritize leisure activities, hobbies, and spending quality time with friends and family. Engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation not only helps in managing stress but also improves overall life satisfaction. Furthermore, technology has also played a significant role inpromoting mental well-being. Numerous apps and platforms offer guided meditation, stress reduction techniques, and mood-tracking tools. These provide individuals with easy access to mental health resources and support, making it easier for them to take care of their emotional well-being.In conclusion, it is a good idea to prioritize both physical and mental health. Incorporating exercise into our daily routine has numerous benefits, including improved physical fitness, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and better mental well-being. It is important to find activities that we enjoy and can sustain in the long term, whether it is engaging in sports, everyday activities, or utilizing technology for home workouts. Additionally, taking care of our mental well-being through mindfulness, practicing a healthy work-life balance, and utilizing mental health resources can significantly improve our overall quality of life.。

北京市陈经纶中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1．________ cat is over there. ________ is very friendly.A．My; Its B．My; It C．I; It D．Me; Its2．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ football.A．an B．the C．a D．/3．—________ is the library?—It’s next to the classroom.A．What B．Where C．How D．How old4．The new school year always starts ________ September.A．in B．on C．of D．at5．Sam likes oranges, ________ his sister likes them, too.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．—Would you like some ________?—Yes, just two, please.A．water B．banana C．milk D．tomatoes 7．There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.A．is B．are C．be D．have8．She ________ a birthday party next Saturday.A．have B．has C．will have D．is having9．I ________ a bike the day before yesterday.A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought10．My brother often ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday.A．is teaching B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 11．—I can’t find Tony. Where is he?—He ________ basketball in the playground now.A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 12．—What happened to the brown bird?—It fell on the ground, and could not ________ again.A．fire up B．take part in C．take off D．hold up二、完形填空阅读下面一段短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5 A delicate World知识点梳理核心词汇1.appetite n．胃口，食欲；强烈欲望【单句语法填空】（1）Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetising(appetite)，while cold colours makeus feel less hungry.（2）Mr Black has developed an appetite for Chinese food.（3）Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and loss(lose) of appetite.【补全句子】（4）Don't eat that cake now; you'll spoil your appetite. 现在别吃那块蛋糕；你会倒胃口的。

【要点归纳】（1）develop an appetite for 对……产生食欲 have an appetitefor 对……有兴趣/欲望 have no appetite for 对……没有兴趣/欲望loss of appetite食欲不振spoil one's appetite 影响胃口（2）appetising adj. 开胃的；引起食欲的2.decrease v．(使)变小，(使)减少n．减少，降低；减少量【单句语法填空】（1）The number of independent firms decreased from 198 to 96.（2）This species of bird is decreasing in number every year.（3）The price of wheat decreased by 15% last year.【翻译句子】（4）随着交通状况的改善，交通事故的数量在减少。