新视野大学英语期中考试复习题附答案

New Horizon English Course III Test参考答案（总分：100分）I. Proper Response（每题1分，共5分）1. D2. D3. C4. A5. BII. Understanding Short Dialogues（每题1分，共5分）6. D7. A8. A9. B10. CIII. Understanding Short Conversations（每题1分，共10分）11. B 12. D 13. A14. C 15. A16. D 17. D 18. B19. C 20. DIV. Spot Dictation（每题1分，共5分）21. won 22. village 23. aimed at 24. others 25. pastV. Word Forms（每题1分，共10分）26. truly27. likely28. Everyone29. grammar30. various31. operator32. sank33. titled34. outstanding35. leavesVI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)（每题1分，共10分）36. A37. C38. A39. B40. A41. D42. B43. B44. C45. BVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)（每题1分，共5分）46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. CVIII. Blank Filling (Reading Comprehension)（每题1分，共5分）51. natural beauty 52. various tourist activities 53. nature lovers 54. water sports 55. over 1,000IX. Matching（每题1分，共10分）56. C 57. F 58. K 59. B 60. N 61. A 62. E 63. J 64. L 65. HX. True or False（每题1分，共5分）66. F 67. T 68. T 69. F 70. TXI. Phrase Translation（每题1分，共5分）71. look up72. 连续地73. take part in social activities74. 亲自75. let onXII. Basic Writing（每题1分，共15分）76. 1.Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet is set up. 77. I need some paper, but there is none here. 78. She is rich while her sister is poor. 79. I practice speaking English every morning. 80. Why did she drink as much as she could? 81. David taught science at the school. 82. One way is to find out more about them. 83. The first ice cream factory was established in the United States in 1851. 84. I have never lost a book before. 85. Tom has already bought a new coat. 86. He drove a car for Mr. Black, a rich businessman. 87. Would you mind if I open the window? 88. Swimming is very popular in summer. 89. We can write a program to the TV station and the newspaper. 90. Yesterday he cut down the tree because it was dying.XIII. Practical Writing（每题10分，共10分）91. 1. April 20 2. General Manager 3. discuss the co-operation in details 4. the place and the time 5. Jessie Sun。

New Horizon English Course（Third Edition）Mid-term Examination参考答案（总分：100分）I. Proper Response（每题1分，共5分）1. B2. B3. C4. C5. DII. Understanding Short Dialogues（每题1分，共5分）6. B7. B8. A9. A10. BIII. Understanding Short Conversations（每题1分，共10分）11. D 12. B 13. A14. C 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C19. D 20. DIV. Spot Dictation（每题1分，共5分）21. filled 22. millions 23. stored 24. communicate with 25. Its effectV. Word Forms（每题1分，共10分）26. danger27. damages28. advertisements29. complaints30. confidence31. have lent32. has accomplished33. used34. focused35. branchesVI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)（每题1分，共15分）36. A37. A38. A39. D40. C41. B42. B43. B44. D45. C46. B47. A48. D49. B50. CVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)（每题1分，共5分）51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. AVIII. Short Answer Questions（每题1分，共5分）56. Spoken and written Chinese 57. Chinese and foreign professionals 58. the foreign student dormitories 59. field trips 60. 2 (requirements)IX. Matching（每题1分，共5分）61. E 62. K 63. L 64. P 65. OX. Phrase Translation（每题1分，共5分）66. tons of67. in style68. agree with69. get used to70. 明白XI. Translation from Chinese to English（每题2分，共6分）71. The firm has decided to close down its branch.72. I always believe that only by trying hard to do it can make us successful.73. I write this letter in response to your letter last Saturday.XII. Translation from English to Chinese（每题2分，共4分）74. 杰克的父亲建议杰克在伦敦多待几天。

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析U1chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。

（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。

（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。

2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。

3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。

4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。

5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。

2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。

3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。

4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。

5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。

大学英语新视野第三版第二册期中教学检测试卷（2017.04）2016—2017学年第二学期学院专业姓名__________第一部分：开卷部分I．Translation (30%)Section A (20%)Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.1.Blame for the scandal of this language deficit should be thrust upon our schools, which should be setting high standards of English language proficiency. Instead, they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary. Moreover, the younger teachers themselves evidently have little knowledge of these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.2. We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria. That fateful night, I was merely curious, but for him I think it was love at first sight. "You have beautiful eyes", he said as he gazed at my face. He kept staring at me all night long. I really wasn't that interested for two reasons. First, he looked like he was a really wild boy, maybe even dangerous. Second, although he was very cute, he seemed a little weird.Section B (10%)Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English.1. 农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。

新视野大学英语参考答案在大学英语教学中，新视野大学英语教材以其丰富的内容和实用性受到了广泛的欢迎。

以下是针对该教材部分单元的参考答案，供同学们参考和学习。

Unit 1: College Life1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Noun Collocations:- Freshman orientation (新生入学教育)- Campus tour (校园游览)- Dormitory rules (宿舍规则)- Synonyms:- Enthusiastic (热情的) - eager, passionate- Adapt (适应) - adjust, acclimate2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage discusses the initial experiences of a college freshman and the challenges they face in adapting to a new environment.- Detail Questions:- What does the freshman find most challenging about college life? (The freshman finds managing time and making new friends most challenging.)3. Grammar Focus:- Tenses:- The present perfect tense is used to describe actionsthat have occurred in the past but have relevance to the present.- Example: I have finished my first week of college, and I have learned a lot about time management.Unit 2: Technology and Society1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Phrasal Verbs:- Keep up with (跟上) - stay current with- Break down (出故障) - malfunction- Compound Words:- Laptop (笔记本电脑)- Smartphone (智能手机)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text explores the impact of technology on society, highlighting both its benefits and drawbacks.- Detail Questions:- What are some of the advantages of using technology in education? (It can make learning more interactive and accessible.)3. Grammar Focus:- Modal Verbs:- Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation.- Example: You should keep your smartphone charged so you can stay connected with your classmates.Unit 3: Cultural Diversity1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Adverb Collocations:- Deeply rooted (根深蒂固)- Widely accepted (广为接受)- Prefixes and Suffixes:- Un- (not): Unacceptable (不可接受的)- -ism (system, belief): Nationalism (民族主义)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The article discusses the importance of embracing cultural diversity and the role it plays in enriching societies.- Detail Questions:- How can cultural diversity benefit a society? (It can lead to new ideas, creativity, and a more inclusive society.)3. Grammar Focus:- Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:- Comparative: more diverse, less tolerant- Superlative: the most culturally richUnit 4: Environment Protection1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Noun Collocations:- Air pollution (空气污染)- Water conservation (水资源保护)- Environmental Adjectives:- Sustainable (可持续的)- Renewable (可再生的)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text emphasizes the need forenvironmental protection and the role individuals can play in preserving the planet.- Detail Questions:- What are some simple ways individuals can help protect the environment? (Reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water are some ways.)3. Grammar Focus:- Passive Voice:- The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.- Example: Plastic bags are often reused to reduce waste.Unit 5: Career Planning1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Career-Related Nouns:- Internship (实习)- Resume (简历)- Phrasal Verbs:- Work towards (朝着...努力) - strive for- Stand out (脱颖而出) - distinguish oneself2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage provides advice on career planning, including setting goals and gaining relevant experience.- Detail Questions:- Why is it important to have a career plan? (It helps individuals to set clear goals and make informed decisions about their future.)3. Grammar Focus:- Infinitives and Gerunds:- To infinitive: To have a successful career, one must be willing to learn and adapt.- Gerund: Gaining experience is crucial for career development.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，具体教材的单元内容和题目可能有所不同。

新视野大学英语第二册复习题（一）90题新视野第二册复习题+答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary1. There is a(n) ______ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.A. accurateB. cuteC. intenseD. acute2. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.A. forB. toC. inD. on3. Have you read a newspaper report probing ______ the activities of drug dealers?A. intoB. fromC. byD. with4. She invented a _____ that automatically closes windows when it rains.A. adviceB. deriveC. superviseD. device5. It is difficult to _____ the importance of the decision.A. assessB. accessC. judgeD. identify6. He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _____ revolution.A. inB. onC. fromD. of7. From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.A. toB. inC. onD. at8. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he could n’t put up with being limited in an institution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down9. Bicycling is a good exercise; ______, it doesn’t pollute the air.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. though10. The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he wasnot guilty.A. reservedB. revivedC. reversedD. received11. Parents and educators have _____ ideas on how to bring up children.A. reverseB. reserveC. diverseD. device12. Those foreigners enjoy making ______ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.A. extensiv eB. extendC. expandD. expansive13. Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _____ the color of his skin.A. withB. atC. fromD. of14. Recent events will make a significant impact ______ government policy.A. toB. inC. withD. on15. The editor told them that if they could cut the story _____more than one third, he would take it.A. inB. offC. downD. across16. The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it.A. containedB. terminatedC. intimidatedD. contaminated17. Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds ______ dollars.A. forB. intoC. withD. from18. Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown ______ this idea.A. inB. onC. toD. by19. We made plans for a visit, but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A. consequentB. followingC. subsequentD. successive20. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at theend of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.A. forB. ou tC. inD. on21. Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _____?A. somewhatB. somewhereC. somehowD. someway22. _____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.A. ConcerningB. ConcernC. RegardedD. Regard23. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____a good answer.A. put up withB. came up withC. kept up withD. went up with24. Their religion encouraged them to _____ their faith.A. acclaimB. claimC. declaimD. proclaim25. After everyone was seated, the chairman ______ toannounce his plan.A. producedB. precededC. proceededD. succeeded26. Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.A. promiseB. compromiseC. composeD. consist27. The man and his friend were supportive ______ one another at that critical moment.A. inB. onC. atD. of28. The news soon spread _____ that the examination results were ready.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad29. This _____ shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.A. identityB. certificateC. degreeD. diploma30. In the evenings we smoked and talked and never dreamt_____ going out except for exercises.A. withB. toC. ofD. at31. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with32. Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live ______ what his wife earns.A. inB. awayC. onD. out33. If no one has any ______, I’ll declare the meeting closed.A. objectB. subjectC. objectionD. subjection34. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A. adaptB. adoptC. changeD. shift35. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become ______ to life at the university.A. accumulatedB. accustomedC. absorbedD. changed36. Don’t ______ too much work at once, or you will make yourself too tired.A. turn onB. turn inC. take inD. take on37. The fashion model had a very _____ figure.A. slimB. skimC. thinD. small38. Lack of food ______ his strength.A. weakB. weakeningC. weakenedD. weakness39. There are a lot of children starving ______ loveA. inB. onC. forD. at40. He has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.A. atB. outC. onD. up41. He was a cruel and ______ person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.A. insensitiveB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensible42. He showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.A. generousB. generosityC. generateD. generation43. Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close ______ hand.A. inB. atC. onD. with44. This advertisement is directed mainly ______ young people in their early twenties.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. I was very ______ to John for his kindness.A. grateB. gratefulC. greatD. graceful46. His training ______ him as a teacher of English.A. qualifyB. qualityC. qualifiesD. quantity47. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the ______ is an engineer.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest48. We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.A. refinedB. confinedC. definedD. redefined49. She was ill ______ ease with strangers.A. inB. withC. fromD. at50. They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread.A. forB. asC. withD. into51. The boy was turned ______ for th e job because he didn’t have any experience.A. outB. downC. overD. away52. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.A. approva lB. approveC. disapproveD. prove53. Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ______ in himself.A. beliefB. patienceC. respectD. confidence54. In order to improve people’s living standard, we should attach first importance ______ the development of the economy.A. onB. forC. toD. at55. The family has been faced with a _____ financial situation since the company went bankrupt last June.A. intenseB. intensiveC. extendD. tense56. Educators suggest that children should read books to ______ their imagination.A. simulateB. encourageC. accumulateD. stimulate57. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her ______ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.A. excessB. accessC. exceedD. success58. When the sun comes out the flowers ______ by opening wide.A. actB. reactC. interactD. active59. When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _____ his hard work.A. inB. onC. toD. at60. We might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.A. awayB. outC. overD. down61. He talks to his best friends to find an ______ for his anger.A. outletB. entranceD. door62. I’m ______ your endless complaining.A. put up withB. caught up withC. fed up withD. kept up with63. After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became ______.A. restB. unrestC. restfulD. restless64. It is important to ______ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.A. extinguishB. distinctC. differD. distinguish65. As a result of hard work over years, he ______ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.A. accumulatedB. stimulatedC. benefitedD. dominated66. Charles is fond ______ driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.A. inB. onC. to67. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out68. Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.A. withinB. beyondC. withoutD. for69. We must see ______ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.A. toB. intoC. onD. onto70. The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize ______ Western history in the future.A. onB. toC. inD. at71. I smiled a smile that was ______ to signify interest in this excursion.A. supposedB. imposedC. composedD. exposed72. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long ______.A. distanceB. walkC. fieldD. run73. He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain ______, research and development, and the economics of higher education.A. rainB. grainC. drainD. train74. In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection ______ the “brain drain” as its bes t students were moving to the West.A. atB. toC. onD. in75. The situation calls ______ prompt action.A. onB. inC. downD. for76. A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between ______ expansion and economic development.A. exportB. transportC. deportD. report77. The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when ______ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.A. terrorB. terroristsC. terrorismD. terrorize78. More than 10,000,000 permanent immigrants have been admitted legally ______ the United States since the 1960s.A. inB. withC. toD. on79. The company planned to introduce new technology ______ the expense of the existing workers.A. inB. atC. withD. on80. I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling ______ already.A. downB. awayC. outD. apart81. The doctor should be here soon. ______ the meantime, try to relax.A. AtB. OnC. InD. From82. Helicopters have come to be used mostly for ______ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.A. pursueB. rescueC. dueD. cure83. Japan concluded with a separate surrender event with China on September 9, 1945 in Nanjing. With this last formal surrender, World War II came _____ an end.A. toB. onC. inD. at84. The authorities showed no signs of ______ to the terrorist’s demands.A. turning inB. breaking inC. calling inD. giving in85. Scientists say they are beginning to break ______ in the fight against cancer.A. outB. down C through D. apart86. Thieves had broken ______ while we were away on holidays.A. downB. inC. offD. out87. At first ______, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy pace.A. glareB. stareC. graceD. glance88. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed89. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of90. Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ______ the air at all.A. inB. atC. onD. from。

文档一、1. C A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat.B. He found food for the woman's cat.C. He has become team captain.D. He has attracted the woman's attention.2. AA. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play tennis.B. The man wants to play golf while the woman wants to play tennis.C. Both the man and woman suggest playing golf.D. Both the man and woman suggest playing tennis.3. BA. An exciting football match.B. A beautiful scene.C. The man's interest in her.D. The man's inviting her to a football match.4. DA. He must go and buy gifts.B. He does not like the woman.C. He must prepare for a new lesson tomorrow.D. He must prepare for a makeup exam.5. AA. The woman thinks university education is important while the man does not.B. The man thinks university education is important while the woman does not.C. Both the man and woman attach importance to university education.D. Both the man and woman attach importance to business experience.1. What subjects were followed in the study? AA. More than 700 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.B. More than 700 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.C. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.D. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.2. Which of the following is true, according to the speaker? BA. The crises after job loss are as bad as the loss itself.B. The crises after job loss are worse than the loss itself.C. Job loss is worse than the subsequent crises.D. Only after finding another job can one overcome the depression.3. Which of the following does the speaker mention as the result of unemployment? DA. Losing healthcare benefits.B. Less ability to care for a family member with a long illness.C. A heavy pressure on family relationships.D. All of the above.4. Which of the following is true of the study participants who found new jobs? CA. Their health improved but their emotional functioning was poor.B. Their health worsened but their emotional functioning improved.C. Their health and emotional functioning were both poor.D. Both their health and emotional functioning improved.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? CA. How to find new jobs.B. How to overcome depression after job loss.C. Long-lasting depression from job loss.D. Depression from undesirable reemployment二、1. D A. Beautiful.B. Beautiful and intelligent.C. Intelligent and kind.D. Beautiful, intelligent and kind.2. A A. The man is positive and the woman is negative.B. The woman is positive and the man is negative.C. Both the man and woman are critical.D. Both the man and woman admire it.3. C A. An ugly duckling.B. A traditional beauty.C. A beauty in a special way.D. A plain Jane.4. B A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend.B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is.C. Though Steve is plain-looking, his girlfriend loves him.D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking, he loves her.5. D A. She wants to look younger.B. She wants to look better even than a movie actress.C. She wants to look like a movie actress in one of the man's photos.D. She wants to look like the movie actress in her photos.1. Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery? AA. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2. What surgery has Pamela had? DA. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character? CA. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important than ability.4. How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plastic surgery? BA. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C. Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5. How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson? BA. One to two years.B. A few years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? CA. More Attention to One's Skin Than One's Figure.B. Benefits from Skincare.C. Seeking Expert Advice on Skincare.D. Seeking Expert Advice on Beauty Contests.2. What problem does the woman have? BA. She has smallpox.B. She has oily skin.C. She has a lot of wrinkles.D. She has crow's feet around her eyes.3. What does the man advise the woman to do? DA. Wash her face with lukewarm water.B. Pat her face dry with a clean towel.C. Pat a cream onto her face.D. All of the above.4. What is the use of the cream? AA. To wipe out dirt and oil.B. To remove wrinkles.C. To tighten the skin.D. All of the above.5. What does the man suggest finally? DA. To get a facelift every four to six months.B. To get a facelift every four to six years.C. To get a facial every four to six monthsD. To get a farcical every four to six weeks.1. At the beginning the man wants to have his hair styled. F2. The woman beautician tries to offer the man the complete service. T3. The man asks for a mirror because he suspects too much hair has been cut off. T4. Finally the man has short, yellow hair. F5. Now that the man has a fashionable hair style, he will go to the job interview with confidence. F 三、1. BA. Forest fire is very bad this year.B. Forest fires will be worse next year.C. Forest fire will be brought under control next year.D. Forest fire has been brought under control.2. AA. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.B. The earthquake was stronger than the Tokyo one.C. The two of them were lucky enough to live in an earthquake-proof hotel.D. The earthquake has leveled the house to the ground.3. CA. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island.B. La Palma island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and North America.4. DA. She knows a lot about floods.B. She is an earthquake expert.C. She is interested in meteorites.D. She is worried about natural disasters.5. DA. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman does not.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature.1. Why was the door to the balcony wide open? AA. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist inside.C. It was too dry inside.D. The scene outside was beautiful.2. Why was the man unable to shut the windows? BA. The window was deformed.B. The wind was too strong.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.D. He was frightened by the lightning.3. How did he manage to close the window? BA. He asked his wife to close it together.B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited until the wind was less strong.D. He waited until the hail was over.4. What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning? DA. He closed the window.B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugs5. What is the sequence of the events? CA. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---sun---hail.B. Sun---hail---thunder and lightning---wind---sun.C. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---hail---sun.D. Sun---wind---hail---thunder and lightning---sun.1. What happened to 200 supercarriers in the past 20 years? DA. They survived severe storms.B. They lost their ways at sea.C. They were lost with a few survivors.D. They were lost with no survivors.2. What does the woman find surprising? AA. Modern technology cannot save supercarriers.B. Modern technology has saved many supercarriers.C. Communications and emergency services have improved fast.D. Communications and emergency services have improved slowly.3. Which of the following is true of the helicopter? CA. It was blown into the sea.B. It sank with the supercarrier.C. It saved a few people on the supercarrier.D. It saved the supercarrier.4. What happened to the oil-drilling rig off Canada's coast? BA. The workers escaped.B. A lot of people died.C. The rig was overturned.D. The rig exploded.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog? CA. Tsunami---the most destructive disaster at sea.B. Rogue waves---the most powerful sea waves.C. Mysteries of sea disasters.D. The fate of different supercarriers.1. Skiing is close to nature though crowds tend to make too much noise. F2. Every year forty or fifty skiers break their legs. F3. The woman thinks it is possible and necessary to be prepared for an avalanche. F4. Guides set off explosives to start avalanches, thus making the snow stable T5. An avalanche beacon is an electronic device that sends a signal if a skier is buried by an avalanche. T四、1. CA. He asks the woman to call Mr. Owen.B. He asks the woman to call Mr. Woods.C. He asks that Mr. Woods call Mr. Owen.D. He asks that Mr. Owen call Mr. Woods.2. BA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. AA. He is a self-made successful businessman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.4. DA. The man's father promoted the woman.B. The woman promoted the man.C. The man's father has been promoted to the head office.D. The man's father owns the company.5. DA. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.B. John's work experience is not long enough.C. John should be rewarded for his long service.D. John learned little in each job, and long service means nothing today.1. What may workaholics do? DA. They bring work home.B. They keep working until after midnight.C. They bend over their work on weekends.D. all of the above.2. Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing? CA. Concentrate on one thing a week.B. Concentrate on one thing a day.C. Concentrate on one thing at a time.D. Do just a few things at a time.3. What should one do first, according to the passage? AA. What is important.B. What one understands.C. What is easy.D. What is difficult.4. What does the speaker say about working at home? DA. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring confidential files home.D. One should work only within the usual working hours.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? BA. Bad habits of a workaholics.B. Tips for workaholics.C. Good habits of a devoted worker.D. Cultivation of a devoted worker.1. What does the man mean by saying "No one has a good enough memory to be a successful liar"? CA. With a good memory you will be a successful liar (说谎人).B. If the listener has a bad memory, you will succeed in lying.C. If you lie, you will forget what you said and be found out.D. If you remember your lie well, nobody can see through it.2. Why did the man call the woman into his office? BA. To praise her good appearance.B. To give her money.C. To reprimand her for being late.D. To reprimand her for telling a lie.3. What is the woman? AA. A secretary.B. An assistant manager.C. The office manager.D. The accountant.4. What does the man say he has noticed over the past year? DA. The woman has grown lazier.B. The woman has become more interested in money.C. The woman has grown prettier.D. The woman has improved her work.5. What does the passage say about the training courses? CA. The woman has paid a lot to attend them.B. The man has paid a lot to attend them.C. They have improved the woman's work.D. They have turned out to be a failure.1. The office manager offers to show the woman around. T2. The man promises to remove the stack of files from the woman's desk. F3. If the woman needs supplies, she can just let the man know. F4. Although the woman is a newcomer in the office, she is ready to call customers. T5. The woman has to press 0 for an outside telephone line. F五、1. CA. The man wants to leave, and the woman tries to keep him.B. The woman wants to leave, and the man tries to keep her.C. The woman wants the man to leave, and the man wants to stay.D. The man wants the woman to leave, and the woman wants to stay.2. DA. The man is employed by a head-hunting company.B. The man works in the same company as the woman.C. The man will take the offer.D. The man is offering a job to the woman.3. BA. She will definitely go to the man's company.B. She won't go to the man's company unless the offer is good enough.C. She will stay in her company whatever happens.D. She will not stay in her company unless it raises her pay.4. AA. The position is especially suitable for women.B. The position requires the combination of a man and a woman.C. The woman is excited about this position.D. The woman is willing to be devoted to the company.5. CA. The man wants to leave because he did not get a raise.B. The man wants to leave because the woman is not satisfied with his work.C. The woman intends to lighten the man's work load.D. The woman intends to increase the man's work load.1. What did the Mexican fisherman say when advised to stay out longer and catch more fish? CA. He was tired.B. He could not find many more fish.C. He had caught enough fish for his family's immediate use.D. He had caught enough fish for his family's long-term consumption.2. Which of the following is the sequence of actions the American suggests for the Mexican? BA. selling to the factory-owning a factory-owing a fleet of boatsB. owing a fleet of boats-selling to the factory-owning a factoryC. owing a fleet of boats-owning a factory-selling to the factoryD. selling to the factory-owing a fleet of boats-owning a factory3. What did the American suggest the Mexican could finally do to make millions of dollars? DA. Expand his fleet.B. Expand his factory.C. Sell more fish to the middleman.D. Sell his company stock to the public.4. What did the American advise the Mexican to do after the latter had made millions of dollars? AA. Lead a leisurely life.B. Lead a colorful life in Mexico City.C. Lead a profitable life in Los Angeles.D. Follow an MBA program.5. What does the Mexican's final answer imply? CA. Playing with one's children is more fun than drinking wine.B. Drinking wine is more fun than playing the guitar.C. It is not worthwhile to work hard to expand one's business.D. It is a good idea to work hard to make plenty of money.1. When will the new company probably start operating? CA. Before mid-July.B. After mid-July.C. Before mid-August.D. After mid-August.2. How soon can they move into the new office? AA. Before July 1st.B. After July 1st.C. Before August 1st.D. After August 1st.3. What experience did the woman have? DA. She always bought new equipment.B. She assisted her former boss in marketing.C. She was in charge of finance only.D. She did marketing and finance on her own.4. What will the woman do first on Monday morning? CA. Buy new equipment.B. Call the art people.C. Hand in her marketing plan.D. Write a marketing plan.5. What has the man done about recruiting people? BA. He has employed some R and D experts.B. He has found some candidates for the company's R and D section.C. He has employed some art people.D. He has found some candidates for the company's art work.1. The man switched jobs owing mainly to layoff and company bankruptcy.T2. Now the man is doing a job more or less the same as he did before. F3. It was easy for the man to adjust to the new job amid technological advances and the Internet revolution. F4. According to the man, to keep up with the dramatic changes, one must constantly gather all kinds of information. T5. The man says that a job-seeker should concentrate on work-related classes and should not try to learn about other subjects. F。

2017-2018第一学期《大学英语一》期中考试I. Filling the blanks with the proper vocabulary（20分）2. As a sailing ship has a ________, so we must have a definite goal in our life.3. I find it difficult to grasp the ________ of infinite space.4. You'll probably find Dave at the school disco --- he often ________ there.5. Scientists ________ that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.6. The trade unions ________ employers to invest more money in staff training.7. They are going to ________ those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.8. I guess Henry has been busy writing an article ________ recently. That's why he couldn't accept the invitation.9. Linda managed to support herself by working ________ as a waitress.10. The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in ________.II. Cloze（20分）Do we have the right attitude towards science? Hawking suggests that many people are _____ distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better informed. but how can we _____ this _____? it is _____ that schools are important, especially if science is taught in an interesting manner. but science is changing at such a fast _____ that what we learn in school is no longer _____ to last a lifetime. what can we use to _____ _____ news of the latest ideas and developments? popular science books can help, but the _____ of the population that read them is not very large. _____ we need to rely on television, for only television can _____ the message reaches a sufficiently large audience.III. Translation（40分）1. Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, the past was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth was highly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and short.2. I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh. In the eleventh grade, at the eleventh hour as it were, I had discovered a calling. It was the happiest moment of my entire school career. When Mr. Fleagle finished he put the final seal on my happiness by saying. "Now that, boys, is an essay, don't you see. It's of the very essence of the essay. Congratulations, Mr. Baker."3. 很难想象我们的先辈们没有现代技术带来的这么多方便，那日子是怎么过的。

1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” Whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume Vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain …. their program。

5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time7. In spite of all your endeavor , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8 My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring Prestige and economic benefits.10 .It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his resultant success.2.They're tolerant of unconventional attitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.3.Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop global warming is to reduce emissions of air pollutants.4. Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human beings for as long as people have inhabited the earth.5.Miss World organizers claim on their official website that contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.6 Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of early immigrant minersand railroad workers who came from southeast China.7.The Princess, was followed by five or six attendants when she got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.8.I don't think she'd get angry if you were a Little more respectful when you disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.9 The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference attractsmore and more international participants.10. Although she had sacrificed so much for her family, her husband accused her of being neglectful of her duty as a wife and mother.11.Fducated young people in China now are clever and resourceful full of plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.12.In order to leave good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize your good points without sounding boastful.1.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2 The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately ,as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed s ugar had…. ovetf4.000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law preclude them from reading and .6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountainsa week ago were write off as dead.1. Kids are more likely to intervene In a situation if they believe' their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choiceand I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7 .The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.1.She was bored and angry with Conway, because he thought he understood everything and he never listened to other people.2. He worked for a major oil corporation there called Pan-Global and felt he was privileged to be entrusted (委托负贵) by his employer.3. They wanted from us a(n) assurance that we would continue to provide the level of service that we had done in the past.4.Mrs.Brown's apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him within sight and pay attention to her.5.Red pens specifically have long been associated with error corrections because the color red is implicitly connected with failure and avoidance，the act of trying to get away.6.Apart from his native language English, the student of English Local History will need a faint acquaintance with three other languages.7.The reliance on government contracts may also have contributed directly to the decline in competitive potential of the country's economy.8.The declaration of an area as a national park does not guarantee long-term conservation, as significant forest clearance, logging, and hunting occur within park boundaries in Indonesia.9 He is easily distracted and bounces from one thought to another like one of his rubber balls,10.At the sight of him, all she felt was annoyance at having been deserted for three whole years.11.In those after-school schools, teachers deliver fast-paced instruction to prepare students for admittance to the right colleges.12. The ego ideal of young children is based on those closest to them ,usually the parents, and later on other educators who have some resemblance to their parents.1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I Got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself,2.When my car crashed into the big tree ,I could feel the blood draining from my face And I wondered whether I was about to black out3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈)，4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and Plow thougha hedge (树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing. brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.8. As her door began to open , she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as LuKe walked in.1. As a number of authors point out ,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the ,truth about the real world.3.He has been a afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8 He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.9 .The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.1.I think it'll be interesting to see what she does to overcome those problems and to normalize the relations between the two countries.2.For each debate group ,two students select the affirmative position ,two select the negative ,and the fifth serves as moderator.3. If parents decide not to have their child immunized，they are responsible for Keeping their child as healthy as possible.4 .If the pound's value is high ,British investors will spend their money abroad because the pound will buy them more.5.With your help today ,we can begin to mobilize the resources necessary to communicate to all of them on a regular and ongoing basis.6 A(n) conqueror always thinks his own customs are best, and he imposes them on the conquered.7.Over the years I'd found that the best way to elevate my spirit was to get involved in physical training.8.She often publicizes her findings with the Help of journalists and policymakers who know she'sa good, reliable source.9.The investigator has carried out some research in the field before, so interpreting newly available material is not so difficult for him.10 In these companies, enlightened management has begun to treat workers as assets to be cultivated, rather than merely as costs to be minimized.11.When you teach our kids not to integrate, not to generalize not to see connections, you are destroying their capacity to think.12 Nazi dictator Adolf Hider's evil ambition brought the world closer to the brink of disaster than at any other time in the whole millennium( 千年).1.Clearly, most on the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2 The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.Iwould love to have kids . I would Turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4,one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak ,privileged or deprived ,are interdependent ,and Share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has lead by example and been a source of encouragement to others.1.AIthough secondary education is compulsory parents are not required to send their Children to state schools,2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable,3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However,your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion- someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.At weekends ,the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted ina variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.1.Despite the tougher trading conditions I am pleased to report that our companyhas yet again had a(n) profitable year.2. Practical measures recommended by the new report include improving energy efficiency, using more natural gas and renewable energy sources like wind and wave power.3 . I told him that I had authorized him to act for me while I was away from office.4 .The company may be reluctant to deviate too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things which are negotiable5.Close your eyes and try to visualize that object in your mind, seeing it in precisely the same detail as before.6.For students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings; therefore bedtimes and rising times are fairly late.7. It is not possible to determine from raw Data just how many accidents were directly attributable to excessive speed.8. It takes more than patience and strategies to civilize the boys into respectable gentlemen.9. If you would like to avail yourself of this invitation you may do so by giving your names to Mrs.Henry before December 16th.10. With the population of this fascinating and lovable panda close to extinction, any effort to stabilize the species must be worthwhile.11.They live in their own tribes and have their own ways of fighting, which make them easily distinguishable.12 He would never understand how she could memorize all those complex, impossibly long poems, yet forget the words of a simple song she must have heard a thousand times or more.1.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to Settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone In whichdisappointment was mingled with disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also traded for other goods.5.As the market Was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that We are open to multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The mew president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and, vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly Commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will Suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5 .The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7 While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10 .The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.1.The majority of people suffering from the extreme heat simply headed for home or else sought refreshment in the crowded bars and restaurants of the city center.2 .Virtually every shipment of food coming into the country must be documented so the government can track incidents of contamination (污染).3. Investigators work with local law enforcement agencies and the court system ofa country when it becomes necessary to punish those found guilty of stealing software.4 .Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead enterprise to pursue activities which are, to a higher or lesser degree, at odds with other government objectives.5 .As cameras got lighter and the public began demanding more realism in the movies, Hollywood went to film on location (外景拍摄).6.Based on its recruitment planning strategy , the company should be able to offer 50 more job vacancies, rovided that conditions will e most favorable next year.7.Colleges and universities find themselves in a serious bind (困境): One is due to thedramatic increase in enrollments and the other to the limited resources.8 .This new leadership has abandoned all strategic talk of economic imperialism in favor of self-regulating market economics.9.Btterness, anger and resentment can, figuratively speaking, act as emotional cancer which may eat us up inside.10.Tertrent can be defined as violent or threatening behavior conducted by individuals or groups, who want to change the result of a political process or realize a certain purpose-often at the cost of other people.11.In an enlightened view a primary goal of education can be said to be a spiritual understanding and an emphasis on humanism rather than on materialism.1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies That the team of scientists had conducted previously.2 It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize;Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count away to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5 Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial, and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford Contended with heartbreak in his private life , his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8 Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理)。

《新视野大学英语》试卷试卷一请考生注意, 试卷一的答案要填在答题卡上, 填在试卷上无效。

试卷二的答案要写在试卷二上。

交卷时要按英语班级分开交上（只交答题卡和试卷二）。

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 20 questions)Section ADirections.i.thi.section.yo.wil.hea.1.shor.conversations.A.th.en.o.eac.convers ation..questio.wil.b.aske.abou.wha.wa.said.Bot.th.conversatio.an.th.questio.wi l.b.spoke.onl.once.Afte.eac.questio.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo.mus.re a.th.fou.choice.marke.a).b).c.an.d).an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.The.mar.th.c orrespondin.lette.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.te.Mis.Grey.W: Work late I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary. Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place You will read: A) At the officeB) in the waiting roomC) at the airportD) in a restaurantFro.th.conversatio.w.kno.tha.th.tw.wer.talkin.abou.som.wor.the.ha.t.finis.i.th. evening.Thi.i.mos.likel.t.hav.take.plac.a.th.office.Therefore.A.“a.th.office.i.th.bes.answer.Yo.shoul.choos.[A.an.mar.i.wit..singl.lin.throug. th.centre.。

新视野大学英语（Unit1-7）Unit 1汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

We have already pour ed a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.选词填空As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to getfamiliar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.完形填空I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learningthe rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you”when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.Unit2汉译英1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。

新视野英语（二）题库1：Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was _awarded _the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to world peace.2：The__ exhaustive __ search for the lost boys proved____ exhausting _ and the search party returned home at nightfall quite___ exhausted _. ;;3：High interest rates __ discourage __ people from borrowing money.4：Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _ somehow ____? 5：Have you read a newspaper report probing _into__ the activities of drug dealers? 6：It is important to distinguish_ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.7：The newcomers found it impossible to _adapt__ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.8：The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her _excess___ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.9：Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close _at__ hand.10：When the sun comes out the flowers _react_ by opening wide.11：There was no point _in going_ out until the storm had really stopped.12：Helicopters have come to be used mostly for rescue__ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.13：He was a cruel and insensitive person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.14：Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live _on_ what his wife earns. 15：We had thought of paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.16：It is difficult to _assess_ the importance of the decision.17：The company planned to introduce new technology at the expense of the existing workers.18：The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _reversed__ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.19：They tried to _substitute_ hard plastic for metals in manufacturing machine parts. 20：Our son doesn't know what to_take up_at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.21：Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown _on_ this idea.22：The story was told by a girl growing up_in a small town on the west coast. 23：In a few years , China will be able to produce the camera recorders on a large scale_.24：Charles is fond _of_driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.25：The manager spoke highly of such virtue as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his26：Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _appreciated_ 27：The doctor told Penny that too much _exposure_ to the sun is bad for the skin. 28：She was ill _at_ ease with strangers.29：He has picked _up__ some bad habits at that club.30：It is so difficult a question that I can't _get it across to_ my students. 31：Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes_pressed or his shoes shined32：Lack of food _weakened_____ his strength.33：It seems that a person’s mood also has monthly _cycles_.34：The pressure _to compete_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.35：She doesn’t normally behave like that; she is __putting it on__.36：She invented a device_ that automatically closes windows when it rains.37：Jane is said _to have been___ an opera singer in her youth.38：He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _in_ revolution.39：After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became _restless_____. 40：When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _to_ his hard work.41：John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the _latter_is an engineer. 42：He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain _drain_, research and development, and the economics of higher education.43：__Despit__ his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.44：The news soon spread _abroad_ that the examination results were ready.45：A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between _export_ expansion and economic development.46：Bicycling is a good exercise; _moreover_, it doesn’t pollute the air.47：He loves doing some reading at home_more than going_ to the cinema.48：Although they feel dissatisfied with the election results, they have to become reconciled__to_ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.49：This certificate shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.50：Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly__contributed _ to his success in public life.3：It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long _run_.5：We might cut the book _down_ to a little over a hundred pages.7：when compared with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.8：We must see _to_ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.10：In no country _other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.11：The man worked the poor boy sixteen hours a day and beat him _in addition__ . 13：The situation calls _for_ prompt action.14：The doctor should be here soon. _In_ the meantime, try to relax.15：He talks to his best friends to find an _outlet_ for his anger.16：She was ill _at_ ease with strangers.17：The boy was turned _down for the job because he didn’t have any experience. 18：Finding a job in such a big company has always been_beyond_ his wildest dream. 19：She called her parents just to tell them that she had become.accustomed to life at the university.20：He ran away_ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an institution.21：The change in government is a(n) historc__ event of our time.22：Put the medicine _beyond children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.23：The survival of civilization as we know is under__ threat.26：Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who___votes___.27：The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize _in_Western history in the future. 28：Jean felt unable to cope _with__ driving in heavy traffic after her accident. 30：The firm’s _assets_ were taken over by the government.31：We made plans for a visit, but _subsequent____ difficulties with the car prevented it.32：In ancient China, people invented the compass to help avoid __getting lost_ when sailing on the sea.33：We have _refined__our techniques considerably since the work began.35：In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _indispensable_ roles in raising children.36：Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes__pressed or his shoes shined_.37：Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _somehow____?40：There are a lot of children starving _for_ love43：Children should be encouraged to reach a __compromise____ between what they want and what others want.44：In recent years, new building has _sprung _ up like mushrooms in the city. 45：He showed _.generosity_ in dealing with a defeated enemy.46：In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _preserve_ the majority from50：After everyone was seated, the chairman __proceeded_ to announce his plan.2：They will fight to the end; they will never _surrender _.5：Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds _into_____ dollars. 9：New York _ranked_ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this .15：Evidence came up _that__ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 m.16：She never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid__ twice as much _ for it.21：The editor told them that if they could cut the story _down_ more than one third, 25：Close your book and__take out__ a piece of paper29：I was very _grateul_ to John for his kindness.30：Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _of_ the color of his skin.32：England and America are ____alike__ in many ways.33：There is a(n) _acute_ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.35：Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ___ confidence ___ in himself.37：At first _glance__, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy48：Professor Tailor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _impact_ on the47：Living in the central Australia desert has its problems, _of which_obtaining water is not t46：It is not I but you who__are__the first run to the goal in that competition. 45：When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _to__ his hard work.41：Generous public funding of basic science would__lead to__considerable benefits for the25：In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection __to_ the “brain drain” as its best stude nts were moving to the West.23：The court is not __competent to_ hear your case.11：They have __set off__on a journey round the world.8：The authorities showed no signs of giving in__ to the terrorist’s demands.7：To be financially well _off_, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.5：Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if hewere___ the president.4：Scientists say they are beginning to break _through_in the fight against cancer. 2：With the population explosion, scientists will have to_ome up with__new methods of increasing the world's food supply.9：They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread. For16：He quoted_the saying , “ Everything has his day,” meaning that h e would get a chance in life sometime.19：The fashion model had a very _slim____ figure.24：I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling _apart_ already. 29：Those foreigners enjoy making _extensive _____ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.35：The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it. contaminated37：The man and his friend were supportive __of__ one another at that critical moment. 2：The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when _terrorists_ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.10：_Concerning____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.11：The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer __fluctuated__ according to the weather.17：The government has __ pledged _ itself to send aid to famine victims.26：The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ___OVER___ their enemies31：Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ___from___ the air at all.34：This advertisement is directed mainly __at__ young people in their early twenties.38：As a result of hard work over years, he __accumulated ____ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.44：She never laughed,__nor did she ever _______ lose her temper.45：From then on, I was committed __to____ losing the weight and getting into shape.50：I’m __fed up with____ your endless complaining.39：_Were she to leave _____right now, she would get there on Sunday.50：If no one has any _objection_____, I’ll declare the meeting closed.13：He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave __to_ drink.19：This water has been boiling __ continuously_ for over an hour.29：We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things did not work _out__ as we had expected.31：His training _ qualifies_____ him as a teacher of English.40：The director was critical _of the way we were doing the work.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

新视野英语教程（第三版）读写教程2期中考试试卷New Horizon English Course（Third Edition）Mid-term ExaminationI. Proper ResponseDirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. The questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)1. A. It's over there.B. It's 11:30.C. It's late.D. It seems good.2. A. Yes, I look pale.B. I've got a headache.C. Nor am I.D. Don't mention it.3. A. Don't you know? B. Thanks a lot.C. No problem.D. It doesn't matter.4. A. She is old.B. She is ill.C. She is a teacher.D. She is well.5. A. Yes, I have been waiting for one and a half hours.B. Yes, flights are often late these days.C. No, it's not a waste of time.D. No, that's OK. I've been able to make two phone calls.II. Understanding Short DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understandshort dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken twice. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)6. A. Fixing an engine.B. Repairing a car.C. Cashing a check.D. Buying some wheels.7. A. Nurse.B. Student.C. Journalist.D. Teacher.8. A. The man is interviewing a job applicant.B. The woman is working for a big company.C. The man believes he has a bright future.D. The woman is interested in her present job.9. A. The woman's class ended ahead of time.B. She had no classes today.C. The class usually began at 3 o'clock.D. The woman wasn't with her classmate.10. A. One of her hands was absent at the party.B. All her friends were present at the party.C. Not all her friends came to the party.D. All her friends took pleasure to the party.III. Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B Cand D. (10 points)Conversation 111. A. Scenic spots in Paris. B. A business trip.C. Whether to go to Paris or London.D. Where to spend their holiday.12. A. In July. B. In August.C. In September.D. In October.13. A. Quite good. B. Just so so.C. Not delicious.D. Very salty.Conversation 214. A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.D. Teacher and student.15. A. Toothache. B. Stomachache.C. A headache.D. A backache.Conversation 316. A. In the summer. B. In the spring.C. In the winter.D. In the autumn.17. A. Sacramento. B. San Diego.C. They're not sure.D. St. Albans.18. A. Because London is her favorite city.B. Because that's the place they fall in love.C. Because that's the place where her parents live.D. All of the above.Conversation 419. A. To a rock and mineral show.B. To a movie at the student center.C. To an opera at the concert hall.D. To a popular music concert.20. A. His supper only.B. Their vacation.C. His ticket only.D. Their supper.IV. Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. There are 5 missing words in the passage. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to write out the missing words or phrases according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. (5 points) Passage 1Sometimes one invention leads to many others. As people use a new product, changes are made to it. This has certainly happened with computers.The first computers were used around 1950. They were very large and expensive. They (21) __________ whole rooms. A single unit cost (22)_________ of dollars.Then came changes and improvements. Scientists studied each part of the computer. Through their work, both the size and cost of the units were greatly reduced. Data can now be (23) __________ on tiny chips and some computers even (24)_____________ computers through speech rather than through keyboards.This invention is still changing. (25)______________ on our lives can only grow with each improvement.V. Word FormsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the given words and change the form if necessary. (10 points)26. Nowadays, because of the fast spreading of AIDS, everyone is in (dangerous) .27. The storm caused great (damage) to the village.28. Most of us think there are too many (advertise) on TV.29. People often make (complain) .30. We have (confident) _______ to defeat them.31. I (lend) ______ him $20000 for a year.32. This is the first time that he (accomplish) _________ his goal.33. You will soon become get (use) __________ to the weather here.34. Their eyes (focus)________ on the teacher.35. He climbed up the trees and hid among the (branch)_______.VI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each sentence.(15 points)36. "The fire is in Main Street." John said to the man, "The New Hotel is _________."A. on fireB. in fireC. by fireD. at fire37. The old man ____________ and missed the train.A. slept overB. sleptC. slept inD.slept out38. Let me give you _________.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD.the advice39. —Hi, Mary, you look very tired,—Yeah, I _________ for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working40. After her marriage, she couldn't devote herself totally _____ music.A. forB. inC. toD. into41. Your education is bound _____ your world view.A. changingB. to changeC. changeD. exchange42. What's the ______ between you and that woman?A. relateB. relationshipC. wrongD. relating43. He is _______ she will pass the final exam with good grades.A. confidenceB. confidentC. surelyD. confidently44. She was ______ when she heard the good news.A. delightingB. pleasingC. excitingD. delighted45. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his teeth and skin.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where46. The project will have been _______ by the end of this year.A. completingB. completedC. set upD. finishing47. Is he ________ of the price of shoes like those?A. consciousB. observantC. cautiousD. careful48. He is _________ of the ten boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest49. The sun gives off light and warmth, _________ is very important to the living things on theearth.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where50. ____ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD.Be givenVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)Directions: Read the following passage and then choose the best answers to the questions that follow. (5 points)Passage 1Chain stores have been developing rapidly in China during the past few years and taking hold of ever-increasing retail (零售) market share, an official survey indicates. The State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) survey shows that the annual sales volume of China's 20 biggest chains leapt last year by 43 percent and the number of their retail stores rose by 46.7percent, while sales for the whole retail market grew by 10.1 percent. Shanghai Lian Hua Supermarket Company holds the top position with 14.06 billion yuan (US$1.7 billions) in sales in 1, 225 retail stores. The statistics indicate that the biggest stores are swallowing more market share, leaving little development space for medium and small stores, said analysts (分析家). Analysts also note that almost all the giant chains have their headquarters in East China, but they are likely to explore western regions in the near future. With China's entrance into the World Trade Organization, its market is attracting overseas retailers, too. Thecountry is committed to opening gradually its retail business, and as a result more chain stores from outside China will have a share of the pie. Successful domestic retailers are preparing to battle for market share. Shops like Hua Lian and Guo Mei, a giant home appliance distributor in Beijing, have announced ambitious plans for development.51. According to the passage, Shanghai Lian Hua Supermarket Company is a ____.A. bargain shopB. chain of storesC. department storeD. goods distributor52. We learn from the paragraph that ____.A. the market share of the 20 biggest chains grew last year by 10.1%B. the number of retail stores in China increased last year by46.7%C. sales of China's 20 biggest chains increased last year by 43%D. 1, 225 new retail stores were set up in Shanghai in recent years53. Facing the challenge of foreign rivals, the Chinese chain stores will _____.A. fight for their market share with confidenceB. cooperate with foreign retail chain storesC. shift their focus to western areasD. form even bigger companies54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The biggest stores are enjoying most of the market share.B. A number of chain stores have started to explore western areas.C. Medium and small stores don't have any space for development.D. China will allow more foreign investors to invest in its retail business.55. The passage is mainly about the ____.A. the rapid growth of big chain storesB. the present and future retail market in ChinaC. the leading role of Lian Hua Supermarket CompanyD. the competition between domestic and foreign chain storesVIII. Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Read the following passage and give brief answers to the questions following it. Use as few words as possible. (5 points)Passage 1This autumn term, spring term, or academic year program offers advanced students an opportunity to improve their spoken and written Chinese, and to be familiar with a range of people and organizations that are helping to shape China's relationship with the United States and the world. All students who take intermediate or advanced Chinese language may make a choice to participate in the Professional Development Program that includes guest lectures by Chinese and foreign professionals on areas such as politics, foreign affairs, economics, trade, media, art, and culture. This program is supplement (补充) by field trips and short journeys in and around Beijing. Housing and meals: Students live in the foreign student dormitories and take meals in the dormitory dining hall or local restaurants. Requirements:Two years of college level Chinese and one Chinese studies course; graduate students accepted. Program Fee: 1998 Autumn Term: $ 6,995; 1999 Spring Term: $ 6,995. Fees include tuition housing and all meals, cultural activities, local journeys and field trips, insurance, and the International Student Identity Card.56. What language abilities will be improved if advanced students take part in the program?____________________________________________.57. Who will be guest speakers in the Professional Development Program?Both ______________________________________________.58. Where will the foreign students stay when they are in China?In _________________________________________ .59. Apart from academic activities, what else will the foreign students do in this program?They will take ____ and tour around Beijing.60. How many requirements are there for one who wants to be accepted to the program?____________________________________________ .IX. MatchingDirections: Match the following English terms with their Chinese equivalents. (5 points)Task 1A. Acceptance lettersB. Adjustment lettersC. Application lettersD. Collection lettersE. Complaint lettersF. Credit lettersG. Inquiry lettersH. MemorandumsI. Order lettersJ. Reference lettersK. Sales lettersL. News releasesM. Annual reportsN. Feasibility reportsO. Investigative reportsP. Progress reportsQ. Trouble reportsExample: （D）催款函61.（）投诉函62.（）推销信63.（）新闻发布64.（）进度报告65.（）调查报告X. Phrase TranslationDirections: Translate the following expressions. (5 points)66. 大量的67. 时髦68. 意见一致69. 习惯于__________70. catch onXI. Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. (6 points)71. 这家公司已经决定要关闭其分行。

EXERCICES FOR UNIT 9, NEW HORRIZON COLLEGE ENGLISH1. These figures are surprisingly high and they’ll have to be__________.A) obtain B) maintain C) display D) verify2. The _____with the most votes will be elected whether he or she wins more than half the votes or not.A) sponsor B) candidate C) advocate D) opponent3.That wealthy lady repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly _______her future husband’s pride and ended up inhis refusal to get married. A) scratched B) bitten C) stuck D) stung4. Her skin was dry after_____ to the wind during the trip.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion5. She held her hand above her eyes to _______them from the sun.A) avoid B) shade C) shield D) conceal6. The company hired a __________to develop a new computer system.A) guide B) cashier C) consultant D) assessor7.They returned her cheque because she hadn’t put her ____on it.A) signal B) symbol C) sign D) signature8. The lawyer _____a previous case to support his argument.A) referred B) recruited C) cited D) imported9. Students have____greater numbers of women and minorities on the faculty.A) calls on B) calls for C)calls up D) calls up10. Hoping that he might be able to __________some light on the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) pitch B) project C) shed D) shade11. What he said had some ___on our decision to move to another area of town.A)connection B) association C) bearing D) reference12.there’s some dispute over who actually wrote the play——nobody seems to know for sure.A) debate B) dispute C) argument D) quarrel13. She doesn’t usually shout; she must be under _____.A) possiblity B) control C) influence D) pressure14. He got the money by ______his brother’s signature on a cheque.A) forging B) forming C) framing D) formatting15. It manipulates the environment, and it is able to _____moral duties on those who are inclined to disregard them.A) compel B)compass C) enforce D) reinforce16. After the September 11 event, the United States________a domestic economic recession.A) overlook B)underlook C) underwent D) withstood17. She walked into the room with no more than a ______glance at the children standing outside.A) relaxed B)casual C) indifferent D) flexible18.The discussion is more neutral only in so far as it is assumed that the teaching curriculum is no-one’s responsibility_______.A)in brief B)in sequence C)in short D)in particular19. The fall in the cost of living is directly______to the drop in the oil price.A)related B)dependent C)based D)associated20.Before you start to ______. Make sure the road is clear ahead of you.A)overtake B)overturn C)overrun D)overcome1-5 DBDAC 6-10 CDCBC 11-15 CBDAC 16-20 CBDAA新视野大学英语第四册第九单元课后练习1.The lawyer _______ that his client was innocent and didn’t murder the girl.[A] told [B] contended [C] argued [D] struggled2. The matter was finally settled because both sides made mutual _______.[A] cooperation [B] complaint [C] competition [D] concessions3. As he lay in his hospital bed that night, he cried as he ______ his future.[A] compared [B] regarded [C] expected [D] contemplated4. I didn’t get the number of the car that knocked you over, as it was gone ______. All I know is that it’s a big, brown car.[A] in a flash [B] in a sense [C] in a while [D] in a row5. ________ his learning, he didn’t know how to cope with the situation.[A] For that [B] Although [C] For all [D] Apart from6. _______ their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note.[A] In response to [B] Reply to [C] On terms with [D] With regard to7. John never _____ his work ______ his family.[A] put…off [B] put…away [C] put…on [D] put…before8. Mary is greatly superior ______ her husband in education and sensitivity.[A] with [B] to [C] on [D] above9. His ideas on economy are exactly _______ mine.[A] with regard to [B] in respect to [C] on terms with [D] in line with10. It might be a good idea to ______ your beard before going to New York for the interview.[A] tear off [B] put off [C] take off [D] shave off11. It is difficult to convey ______ shades of meaning in a translation.[A] fragile [B] delicate [C] mild [D] sensitive12. During recent years, multimedia has _______ service in the teaching of foreign languages.[A] come into [B] turn into [C] look into [D] take into13. He apologized for his comments and said he had no intention of _______ the professor.[A] offending [B] defending [C] arguing [D] complaining14. His tired face suggested that he ______ really tired after the long walk.[A] had been [B] was [C] be [D] should be15. If you had enough money, what ______?[A] will you buy [B] would you buy [C] would you have bought [D] will you have bought16. To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.[A] treatment [B] delivery [C] transmission [D] departure17. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.[A] take to [B] take out [C] take away [D] take on18. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.[A] closing; trembling [B] closed; trembling [C] closed; trembled [D] closing; trembled19. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.[A] being carried out; to complete [B] carried out; to be completed[C] to be carried out; to complete [D] to be carried out; to be completed20. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.[A] get across [B] get over [C] get away [D] get off泛读Unit 81. “Can you give me a rough idea of what happened here without going into ________?” said Ann.[A] retail [B] entail [C] curtail [D] detail2. The doctor gave her an injection to ________ the pain.[A] alleviate [B] elevate [C] allocate [D] accurate3. It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and ________.[A] horrible [B] adaptable [C] renewable [D] affordable4. Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.[A] features [B] figures [C] sketches [D] images5. The television is too loud; turn the ________ down.[A] voice [B] sound [C] volume [D] vacuum6. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.[A] consistent [B] committed [C] content [D] engaged7. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.[A] effective [B] relaxed [C] conscious [D] obvious8. A man without patience is unfit for the work because it ________ patience and carefulness.[A] calls on [B] calls for [C] calls up [D] calls back9. This price will allow a good ________ of profit.[A] bargain [B] margin [C] begin [D] benign10. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously consideredhere.[A] while [B] since [C] after [D] as11. We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.[A] provided [B] unless [C] until [D] lest12. In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent ________ touch in his description of the simple and beautifulthough primitive rural life.[A] nostalgic [B] humorous [C] romantic [D] ironic13. His health had ________ while he was in prison.[A] deteriorat [B] determined [C] designed [D] derogatory14. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] treated [B] adjusted [C] adopted [D] remedied15. She finds herself in ________ with her parents over her future career.[A] conflict [B] overcome [C] awkward [D] sustain16. ________ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave.[A] Hardly had he opened [B] Scarcely did he open[C] No sooner did he open [D] He had no sooner opened17. ________ can we yield to the pressure.[A] By and large [B] By means of [C] By no means [D] In return18. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ________ stress.[A] so is [B] as it is [C] and so is [D] the same is19. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ________ of 1980.[A] that [B] it [C] one [D] what20. I’d rather we ________ our lesson now.[A] have [B] had [C] should have [D] shall have泛读Exercise for Unit 41. Cancellation of the flight___B____many passengers to spend the night at the airport.[A] resulted [B] obliged责任 [C] demanded [D] recommended2. It has been revealed发现that some government leaders__C___ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. [A] employ [B] take [C] abuse [D] overlook3. Harry was _____A___by a bee when he was collecting the honey.[A] stung刺痛 [B] bitten [C] stuck [D] scratched4. Putting in a new window will ___B_____ cutting away part of the roof.[A] include [B] involve需要。

Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points)Passage OneAs we consider what makes one man better than the other, let’s look at two examples. The first example is a man who has a good job, a healthy body, and a loving family. His success is due to good decisions. He chose the correct subjects to study when he was at the university. Now that he’s out of school, he always schedules his time well so that he can get everything done at the proper time. He exercises and eats well, as he understands the benefits of this. In addition, in order to achieve happiness in the home, he spends time with his family and makes sure they all have when they need. On the other hand, the second man is something less than the successful person the first man is. What’s wrong with h im?Good sense is the ability to know what is true or right from what is not true or wrong. And some people might think that the second lacks good sense. However, the person who thinks this is mistaken. Actually, since everyone has the same amount of good sense, the first man does not have an advantage over the second in this respect. The second man has a good mind, and he has the ability to judge things well.The second man runs into trouble, because he directs his thought along a different path. He considers other things, different from the first man. The problem is that he does not apply his mind rightly, as does the first one. Thus, he is not capable of advancing further than he does.When you consider what you want out of life, think about the results of your decisions. Apply your mind well so that good things will come about and so that you are not left regretting your actions.21. During his university years, the first man ________.A. scheduled his time to get everything done.B. learned how to apply his mind rightly.C. ate right and did exercise regularly.D. chose things that made him successful later.22. The first man is fully aware of the good things that will result from _______.A. making good decisions during one’s uni versity studies.B. scheduling his time so that he can get everything done.C. taking care of his body with diet and exercise.D. being a successful person with a good family life.23. One’s ability to judge right or wrong is called _______.A. beneficial considerationB. thought directionC. successful thinkingD. good sense24. To keep from wishing you made a different choice, you should ________.A. get more out of lifeB. develop more good senseC. judge things right or wrongD. put good thought into your actions25. The main topic of this passage is ________.A. people are equalB. applying thought well will helpC. some people are not successfulD. people must judge things well Passage TwoIn 1848, gold was discovered in California; from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for California. People called “this”the time of the Gold Rush.A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants. He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim (斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren't strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept falling off the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn't strong enough. So Levi used rivets (铆钉) to attach the pockets onto the pants.Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys' saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.26. This article as a whole is about ___________.A. how people got blue jeansB. the Gold Rush in CaliforniaC. How blue jeans are madeD. The kind of pants cowboys' wear27. While not stated in the article, you can tell that ___________.A. everybody who went to California got a lot of goldB. Levi found riches in the gold fieldsC. Levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold minersD. Levi made more money than many gold miners28. The word “this” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to __________.A. CaliforniaB. the discovery of goldC. many people looking for goldD. the nation at this time29. Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because __________.A. gold miners liked the blue colorB. this was the only cloth he hadC. miners wanted pants which could stand rough workD. cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly30. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. It was Levi who started the business of making blue jeans.B. It was one tailor who started making blue jeans.C. It was in California that blue jeans first became popular.D. It was in California that gold was discovered.Passage ThreeAfter having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws (爪子) and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was.However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large piece a day. If at any time Albert couldn't give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to "buy him" to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his money to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.31. Albert had been living in the same district for ______________.A. many weeksB. under twenty yearsC. all his lifeD. more than twenty years32. Albert decided to move because _______________.A. he didn't get along well with his landlordB. he was afraid of animals, especially dogsC. he couldn't get into his own house freelyD. he was not satisfied with that district33. Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because ____________.A. he wanted some bonesB. he wanted chocolateC. he liked AlbertD. he had no other place to go34. What does “ at dog’s mercy” mean in “ Albert was now at Bingo's mercy…”?A. Albert was angry with the dogB. Albert was somehow controlled by the dogC. the dog is not kindD. the dog is not to be treated kindly any more.35. We can tell from the story that ____________.A. Albert could afford to buy a large piece of chocolate for Bingo every dayB. Albert didn't like animals any more from then onC. all dogs cause trouble for people living in Albert's districtD. he who spares the rod would finally spoil the dog.Passage FourThroughout July 1945, the Japanese mainland, from Tokyo on Honshu northward to the coast of Hokkaido, were bombed as if an invasion were about to take place. In fact, something far more threatening was at hand, as the Americans were telling Stalin at Potsdam.In 1939 physicists in the United States had learned of experiments in Germany demonstrating the possibility of atomic power and understood the potential damage of an atomic bomb. On August 2, 1939, Albert Einstein warned President Roosevelt of the danger of Nazi Germany's advances in development of the atomic bomb. Eventually, the U. S. Office of Scientific Research Development was created in June 1941 and given combined responsibility with the War Department in the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear bomb. After four years of intensive research and development efforts, an atomic device was set off on July 16, 1945, in a desert area at Alamogordo, New Mexico, generating an explosive power equal to that of more than 15,000 tons of TNT. Thus, the atomic bomb was born. Truman, the new U.S. president, believed that this terrible object might be used to defeat Japan in a way less costly of U. S. lives than a conventional invasion of the Japanese homeland. Japan's unsatisfactory response to the Allies' Potsdam Declaration decided the matter.On August 6,1945, an atomic bomb carried from Tinian Island in the Marianas in a specially equipped B-29 was dropped on Hiroshima, at the southern end of Honshu. The combined heat and blast destroyed everything in the explosion's immediate neighborhood, generated spontaneous fires that burned out almost 4.4 square miles completely, and killed between 70,000 and 80,000 people, in addition to injuring more than 70,000 others. A second bomb, dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, killed between 35,000 and 40,000 people, injured a like number, and ruined 1.8 square miles.36.What is the main idea of the passage?A . An atomic device was developed after much work was done.B . The birth and use of the atomic bomb ended the second world war.C . An invasion was about to take place with the use of atomic bombs.D . An atomic bombs was dropped on the cites of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.37.What was the danger AE had warned R about?A . The danger of Nazi Germany’s advances in the development of atomic bombs.B . The possibility of atomic power being used against Nazi Germany or Japan.C . Japan’s response to the Allies’ Potsdam Declaration during World War Two.D . The destruction of everything from the explosion of the atomic bomb in Japan.38.What was the U.S. Office of SRD created for?A . To give a partner to the war department in the Manhattan Project.B . To give a response to Einstein’s proposal concerning the bombs.C . To fight against the invasion of Japan and put an end to the war.D .To develop a nuclear bomb with the war department in a project.39.How many people were killed by the two bombs dropped in Japan?A . Between 70,000 and 80,000.B . Between 35,000 and 40,000.C . Between 105,000 and 120,000.D . Between 140,000 and 150,000.40.How many people were injured by the Nagasaki bomb?A . Around 150,000.B . Around 80,000.C . Around 70,000.D . Around 40,000.Part III. Word Building ( 15 points)Directions: complete the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.S11. ( advance ) This is one of the most ______ types of engines that have everbeen displayed.S12. ( able ) In the modem society , it is often very difficult for the ______to find job.S13. ( own ) Do you have any proof of ______ of this car if you insist thatit is yours?S14. ( simple ) The well -known playwright tried to ______ the story for theyounger audience.S15. ( regard ) The big privately-owned company is being questioned______its .employment policy.S16. ( apply ) From the newspaper report ,we know that South Africa hassubmitted an ______to host the World Cup.S17. ( character ) In her essay ,the writer ______ the whole era as a period ofradical change.S18. ( offense ) If the sight of a few dirty dishes______you , then I thinkyou’ve problems.S19. ( refer ) My old teacher said that he would write me a very good______for that university abroad.S20. ( depart ) Everyone in the office was surprised by Graham’s sudden______.S21.( ambitious ) After his heart attack, he gave up his ______ to become PrimeMinister.S22. (identify ) Most of the bodies were badly burned, making ______ almostimpossible.S23.( sympathize) The president has sent a message of_____to the relatives of thedead soldiers.S24.( consider ) She did well to find the way , ______ she’d only been thereonce before.S25. (evident) She should have been here two hours ago so she’s ______decided not to come after all.Part IV. (10 points)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Band. You may not use any of the words more than 0nceMy family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn't listen. They said I was getting __S26__and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. "If you don't learn to control how you __S27__to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart," said my doctor. "So many of the situations you __S28__ about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very __S29__ for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and __S30____ things you can actually change." I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one __S31__ right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic __S32__ that very same day while driving home from work. This was the setting for the heart attack my doctor had __S33___me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to ___S34_ at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then ____S35__ me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can't control.。

New Horizon English Course III TestI. Proper ResponseDirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. The questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)1. A. There are about 30 days in a month.B. There are 60 seconds in a minute.C. There are 60 minutes in an hour.D. There are 24 hours in a day.2. A. Tom's bike was in his room.B. Tom's bike was in the yard.C. Tom is looking for his bike everywhere.D. Tom found his bike outside his house.3. A. It's Sunday morning.B. It's a fine day.C. It's Monday.D. It's afternoon.4. A. Me, too!B. Don't worry about it.C. See you then.D. You're right.5. A. Do it like this?B. Can I help you?C. Here's your bike.D. Can you ride the bike now?II. Understanding Short DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)6. A. They will write something.B. They will talk about something.C. They will read something.D. They will eat something.7. A. He has stopped seeing her.B. He never called her.C. He kept in touch with her.D. He sometimes writes to her.8. A. 4 B. 6C .8 D. 109. A. Doctor and nurse.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.D. Teacher and student.10. A. By car. B. By taxi.C. By bus.D. By bike.III. Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B C and D. (10 points)Conversation 111. A. A dozen. B. A half dozen.C. A dozen and six.D. Fifteen.12. A. Sugar. B. White vinegar.C. Aspirin.D. Salt.13. A. $5. B. $10.C. $12.D. $15.Conversation 214. A. The kitchen counter.B. The coffee table.C. Her glasses.D. Her books.15. A. The woman may forget where she put them.B. Someone may take them away.C. They were left on the coffee table.D. The woman lost them herself.Conversation 316. A. Something about Shanghai.B. If the woman knows the place very well.C. What the corner is used for.D. Where the bus stop is.17. A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.D. We don't know exactly.18. A. Looking for the bus stop.B. For a visit.C. On business.D. Having a talk with the man.Conversation 419. A. Football. B. Basketball.C. Tennis.D. Table tennis.20. A. Tom. B. Bob.C. Bob and Tom.D. Jack.IV. Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. There are 5 missing words in the passage. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to write out the missing words or phrases according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. (5 points)Passage 1Viola Mechel, is a 88-year-old grandmother, she is the best one in hunting. She (21)____ the event with a 98-pound deer. She shot it down earlier this month from the back door of her room in the (22)_______.Mechel said that she saw the deer on Friday. The deer was behind her house. She quickly took a gun she kept by the door, and (23)________ the deer. But she didn't shoot quickly because it was too far away. She aimed at the deer several times.At last, the deer came into the yard. Mechel shot it down. She told (24)_______,"At last Isaw the deer coming into my yard, and I shot it and I got it." It was a big deer of 98 pounds! The deer was the fifth one she had shot in the (25)______ three seasons.V. Word FormsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the given words and change the form if necessary. (10 points)26. He is a (true) brave man.27. It will be (likely) to rain today; you'd better take your umbrella.28. (everyone) says he is the very man for the job.29. At the beginning of English study, many students may have some difficulties in English(grammar) .30. The library is on the right, where many (variety) ____________ books are available for usto borrow.31. The (operate) __________ connected her with the police station.32. Our feet (sink) __________ into the mud as we walked.33. Her mother was a (title) __________ lady.34. He discusses the way of governing the country with persons of (outstand) __________ability every day.35. The tree has green (leaf) all the year round.VI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each sentence. (10 points)36. The _________ is spreading fast in many areas of Africa, mainly because of lack of properhealth care, prevention and education.A. diseaseB. woundC. painD.cancer37. A new hit drama will be _____ next week.A. at stageB. in stageC. stagedD.open38. My __________ shaver works on batteries.A. electricB. electricalC. electronicD.elastic39. The truth was known to no one __________ herself.A. more thanB. other thanC. less thanD.rather than40. I don't want to take the of being cheated.A. riskB. dangerC. dangerousD.risky41. She tried her best to provide us ______ every facility.A. forB. toC. inD.with42. The beds and chairs were fairly .A. comfortB. comfortableC. discomfortplain43. Edward made a to buy a computer of his own.A. mindB. decisionC. determinationD.conclusion44. There is a(n) of the river from my window.A. errorB. hallC. viewD.tale45. This hotel _______ $80 for a single room with bath.A. pricesB. chargesC. claimsD.changesVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)Directions: Read the following passage and then choose the best answers to the questions that follow. (5 points)Passage 1"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength (气力) to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I cannot make worthy (富有的) men of you, but I can help make men of yourselves."Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable (有价值) to the human beings. They cannot gain achievements (成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts (努力).46. Many great men succeeded because .A. they had received good educationB. they were anxious to become richC. they wanted very much to become well-knownD. they made great efforts to learn and work47. According to the famous teacher in English a teacher can .A. make his pupils men of strength and courage (勇气)B. make his pupils worthy manC. help his pupils make themselves successful menD. help his pupils become famous in the world48. If young people depend on their own efforts, .A. they are sure to be very famous in the worldB. they can be successful in their livesC. they no longer need helpD. they can live without his family49. From the passage we can learn that the writer .A. thinks highly of those who are struggling (拼搏) for successB. is a man of strong characterC. thinks highly of parents and teachersD. is anxious to be famous man50. Which of the following is the best title (题目) of the passage?A. What Nature Says to Every ManB. Men Must Help Each OtherC. Man Should Depend on HimselfD. How to Be FamousVIII. Blank Filling (Reading Comprehension)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with as few words as possible. (5 points)Passage 1If you are looking for a quiet place or a holiday trip, Florida's natural beauty and various tourist activities help you live your dreams. Nature lovers can explore hundreds of acres (英亩) of lakes, forests and wetlands filled with native birds, fish and wildlife (野生动物).Florida is a sportsman's paradise (乐园) as well, with plenty of opportunities for water sportslovers. Florida is also the nation's best tennis location, with over 7,700 tennis facilities. With thousands of rivers and lakes, plus over 1,000 miles of beaches on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf (海湾) of Mexico, Florida is a water sports wonderland. Florida is also home to some of the best attractions in the United States, from technologically advanced theme parks (主题公园) to historic museums.Welcome to Florida, ladies and gentlemen!IX. MatchingDirections: The following is a list of common terms or phrases. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets. (10 points)Task 1A.turn off the powerB.operation manualC.remote control functionD.installing the batteriesE.handle with careF.remove the battery coverG.close the battery coverH.disconnect the plugI.troubleshooting guideJ.keep away from moistureK.power cordL.take out the batteries to prevent liquid leakM.take care not to drop disassemble the remote control hand unitN.insert two 1.5V batteriesO.keep the unit away from any liquidX. True or FalseDirections: Read the following passage as fast as you can and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (5 points)Passage 1The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional (职业的) sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising (广告) than from sport. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say "Buy our things." It says "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…" Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.66. The original meaning of the word "sport" is hunting wild animals and birds.67. The word "sport" used for organized games has a long history of over 100 years.68. People except professional sportsmen play the sport for fun.69. Famous sportsmen can't earn a lot of money besides the sport by advertisement.70. Sports nowadays have lost its original meaning.XI. Phrase TranslationDirections: Translate the following expressions into English or Chinese. (5 points)71. 查找，查阅__________72. back to back __________73. 参加社会活动____________________74. in person __________75. 泄密；透露__________XII. Basic WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do basic writing. Read the instructions carefully and finish the task. (15 points)Combine the following words into sentences.76. many, surprised, is, they, people, when, find ,are, that, set up, the Internet77. need, but, paper, none, some, here, there is, I78. while, sister, she, rich, poor, is, her, is79. practice, English, I, every, speaking, morning80. she, why, could, as…as, drink, did, much, she81. school, David, taught, at, science, the82. to find out, is, about, them, one way, more83. The, factory, ice cream, in the United States, first, was, in 1851, established84. have, a, book, I, never, lost, before85. already, Tom, a, has, new coat, bought86. a car, he, for, Mr. Black, businessman, rich, drove, a87. you, mind, I, the window, would, open, if88. is, swimming, popular, very, in summer89. write, a, program, we, the, the, and, TV station, newspaper, can90. he, cut down, yesterday, the tree, was, dying, because, itXIII. Practical WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Read the instructions carefully and finish the task. (10 points)Write a note asking for leave with the information given below. Some parts of it have been done for you.Writer of the note: Jessie SunReader of the note:General ManagerTime of the note: 4月20 日Message of the body:阳光食品公司的刘经理来电话邀请您于本月25日去他公司，讨论合作的细节。

交卷! Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：2.5 分)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat.B. He found food for the woman's cat.C. He has become team captain.D. He has attracted the woman's attention.2.A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to playtennis.B. The man wants to play golf while the woman wants to playtennis.C. Both the man and woman suggest playing golf.D. Both the man and woman suggest playing tennis.3.A. An ugly duckling.B. A traditional beauty.C. A beauty in a special way.D. A plain Jane.A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend.B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is.C. Though Steve is plain-looking, his girlfriend loves him.D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking, he loves her.A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman does not.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature.A. She knows a lot about floods.B. She is an earthquake expert.C. She is interested in meteorites.D. She is worried about natural disasters.A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island.B. La Palma island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and North America.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.A. He is a self-made successful businessman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.A. The man's father promoted the woman.B. The woman promoted the man.C. The man's father has been promoted to the head office.D. The man's father owns the company.A. More Attention to One's Skin Than One's Figure.B. Benefits from Skincare.C. Seeking Expert Advice on Skincare.D. Seeking Expert Advice on Beauty Contests.A. She has smallpox.B. She has oily skin.C. She has a lot of wrinkles.D. She has crow's feet around her eyes.A. Wash her face with lukewarm water.B. Pat her face dry with a clean towel.C. Pat a cream onto her face.D. All of the above.A. To wipe out dirt and oil.B. To remove wrinkles.C. To tighten the skin.D. All of the above.A. To get a facelift every four to six months.B. To get a facelift every four to six years.C. To get a facial every four to six monthsD. To get a farcical every four to six weeks.A. With a good memory you will be a successful liar (B. If the listener has a bad memory, you will succeed in lying.C. If you lie, you will forget what you said and be found out.D. If you remember your lie well, nobody can see through it.A. To praise her good appearance.B. To give her money.C. To reprimand her for being late.D. To reprimand her for telling a lie.A. A secretary.B. An assistant manager.C. The office manager.D. The accountant.A. The woman has grown lazier.B. The woman has become more interested in money.C. The woman has grown prettier.D. The woman has improved her work.A. The woman has paid a lot to attend them.B. The man has paid a lot to attend them.C. They have improved the woman's work.D. They have turned out to be a failure.A. They survived severe storms.B. They lost their ways at sea.C. They were lost with a few survivors.D. They were lost with no survivors.A. Modern technology cannot save supercarriers.B. Modern technology has saved many supercarriers.C. Communications and emergency services have improved fast.D. Communications and emergency services have improved slowly.A. It was blown into the sea.B. It sank with the supercarrier.C. It saved a few people on the supercarrier.D. It saved the supercarrier.A. The workers escaped.B. A lot of people died.C. The rig was overturned.D. The rig exploded.A. Tsunami---the most destructive disaster at sea.B. Rogue waves---the most powerful sea waves.C. Mysteries of sea disasters.D. The fate of different supercarriers.Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage.1.A. Husband and wife.B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.C. Mother and son.D. Daughter and father.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage.2.A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.D. Husband and wife.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage.3.A. In a post office.C. This report claimed that this was the case.D. Healthy people aren't diagnosed with many healthproblems.4.A. Parents.B. Mothers.C. Society.D. Psychology.5.A. Acting warmly toward children will make them healthier.B. Getting sick is common for people as they enter mid-life.C. Participating in surveys is helpful for understanding health.D. Being loving can help us lead happier lives.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.6.A. A storm.B. A plane disappearance.C. A flight to Alaska.D. The military.7.more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. Theremarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goalsis a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect thismagnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family ofrelated instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of relatedinstruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes ofmetal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link tomany different periods of history and to people of many cultures.From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the partthey play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instrumentshas much to tell about civilization and its development.1.How do trumpets all resemble each other?A. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.2.Why did players and makers want to improve the trumpet?A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.3.What is the trumpet the leading member of?A. Trumpet family instruments.B. Remarkable instruments.C. Rock band instruments.D. Religious instruments.4.What is linked by the trumpet?A. Different cultures.B. Different bands.C. Different tubes.D. Different ceremonies.5.What can trumpets tell us a lot about?A. The sound of modern rock bands.B. The development of civilization.C. The different varieties of musical sound.D. The links between different people.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located; the labor of the employees; capital in the form of building, equipment and products they sell; and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's inputs (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs (产出) as corn, wheat or milk. The exact process is different from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this change of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs thatare worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individualdue to the form, the time, or the place they are available. However, the process is subject to unpredictable fluctuations (波动). Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to be different from planned output. Unpredictable fluctuations can arise from external problems (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from internal problems that are part of the process that change them into useful goods. Variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human mistakes all affect output quality. In fact, unpredictable variations are the rule rather than the exception in the production processes; therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback (反馈) is to provide information connection. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don't know the results of their directions.6.What is included in a store's inputs?A. Its equipment.B. Its workers.C. Its managers.D. Its departments.7.Which of the following is a farmer's output?A. Operation system.B. Wheat and corn.C. His labor.D. Transformation.8.The production function is ________.A. the random fluctuation that can be eliminatedB. the transformation of resources into other thingsC. the goods and services that are used by peopleD. the value added to items that have been transformed9.What is the effect of unplanned or uncontrollable influences?A. Quality of output will always be reduced some.B. Actual output can be different from planned output.C. Random fluctuations can arise from external sources.D. New rules can be put in place to manage them.10.What is the effect of not having feedback?A. Management has new tasks to accomplish.B. Management has trouble reducing variation.C. Management cannot control operations.D. Management cannot give instructions.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be difficult to handle. If they get excited or upset then they may become more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help inthis situation is to supply the information that is missing and helpthem make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and direct."Good morning, Mother. This is Fiona, your daughter. It's eighto'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements, e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct him in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different boxes. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual cases.11.When do elderly people respond best?A. When they are calm and unhurried.B. When people tell them to be calm and unhurried.C. When their environment is calm and unhurried.D. When others are calm and unhurried.12.What should you encourage old people to do?A. To do as little as possible.B. To do as much as they can.C. To help others when needed.D. To be patient and not get upset.Part 7 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1.A. Foreign travel.B. Latin America.C. Airplanes.D. Disease.2.A. 1.B. 20.C. 74.D. 250.3.A. The disease had never been seen in Los Angeles.B. The food made people sick.C. People were not concerned enough about disease.D. Any dead disease may come back.。