必修2Unit1短语

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

外研版必修二Unit 11.snack n.点心；小吃v. snack on sth 吃点心Eg. It's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate.作为点心，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。

2.cuisine n.烹饪，佳肴Eg. The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.这家饭店的餐厅以美味佳肴闻名遐迩。

3.dare dare (to) do 敢做某事dare not do =don’t dare (to) do 不敢做dare sb to do 激某人做某事4.marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻5.attend a wedding /funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼6.sort n. 种类; 排序;v. 安排妥当; 分类; sort out 挑选出，分好类sort...into 把...分成习语：it takes all sorts (to make a world) 世界之大无奇不有，林子大了什么鸟都有out of sorts身体不适；心情烦恼Eg. She was tired and out of sorts by the time she arrived home. 她回到家里，又累又烦。

7.butcher n. 屠夫v. 屠宰go to the butcher’s 去肉店8.toast n. 吐司; 干杯; 深受推崇的人;v. 烤; 为…干杯; 取暖; drink a toast to sb/sth=toast sb/sth 为...干杯Eg. The performance made her the toast of the festival.她的演出使她在艺术节中备受推崇。

9.butter up 谄媚，夸耀，奉承10.suffer from sth（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨suffer great loss/defeat 遭受损失/失败11.bite v. 咬，叮; 上钩; 产生不良影响; bite-bit-bittenn. 咬; 伤口，包; 一点儿食物; 影响力;bite the bullet 咬紧牙关应付bite the dust失败；被打败；被摧毁bite your lip 忍住话；抑制情感的流露bite your tongue 隐忍不言（避免祸从口出）12.poison n.毒药v. 毒杀,使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的13.symbol n.标志-symbolize v.象征symbolic adj. 象征性的14.in one’s opinion 在某人看来customize15.function n. 功能; 函数; v. 工作; 发挥功能; functional adj. 功能的，实用的16.download 下载upload 上传17.be related to 与...相关的18.keep a balanced diet 保持一个均衡的饮食be/go on a diet 在减肥/开始减肥diet coke无糖可乐19.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子；对…入迷的人addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好a heroin/drug/addict吸食海洛因/ 毒品成瘾的人 a video game addict游戏机迷be addicted to sth 对...上瘾，入迷addictive adj. 使人上瘾的20.tip n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示，忠告; v.（使）倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费;on the tip of your tongue 话在嘴边上（一时想不起来）21.custom n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾; adj. 定做的;customer 顾客customary 习俗的；习惯的customize v. 定制,定做22.manner n. 方式，举止；态度manners 礼貌，礼仪table manners 餐桌礼仪23.in case +句子in case of +名词以防万一Eg. Bring an umbrella in case it rains.= Bring an umbrella in case of the rain.case n. 情况; 事例; 病例; 案例; 盒，箱24.trick n. 诡计，骗局; 把戏; 技巧，窍门; v. 欺骗，欺诈;play a trick/ tricks on sb 捉弄、戏弄某人have a trick up your sleeve 自有锦囊妙计trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物tricky adj.难办的；难对付的,狡猾的；诡计多端的25.plate n. 盘子，盆子; 金属板;vt. 镀，在…上覆盖金属板,电镀;26.handle n. 拉手; 把手v. 应付; 处理;27.differ from= be different from 与... 不同difference n. 不同之处28.incredible adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的29.vegetarian n. 素食者; 食草动物; adj. 素食者的; 素菜的;30.bitter adj. 激烈的; 愤愤不平的; 痛苦的; 寒冷刺骨的; 苦的;31.recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend doing 推荐做recommend sb to do 推荐某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 推荐某人做某事recommendation n. 推荐32.attack v. 攻击; 抨击，（疾病）发作，侵袭; n. 进攻; 冲击，抨击;（疾病）发作attack sb for sth 因为某事攻击某人attack sb with sth 用...攻击某人make an attack on/upon sb 对某人发起攻击under attack 受到攻击a heart attack 心脏病发作33.belong to 这本书属于我。

一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。

必修(bìxiū)2Unit1单元知识梳理(shūlǐ)和能力组合1.survive幸存(xìnɡ cún)，经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design 设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试；审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。

高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语1.architect (n.) - a person who designs buildings and advises in their constructionExample: My father is an architect and he designed a beautiful bridge in our city.2. construct (v.) - to build or create somethingExample: The workers are constructing a new shopping mall in the town center.3. demolish (v.) - to destroy or tear down a building or structureExample: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new apartment complex.4. concrete (n.) - a building material made of cement, sand, and aggregate mixed with waterExample: The pavement is made of concrete, which makes it very durable.5. function (n.) - the purpose or use for which something is designedExample: The main function of a thermostat is to regulate the temperature in the room.6. spectacular (adj.) - impressive or striking, especially visuallyExample: The sunset over the ocean was absolutely spectacular, with vibrant colors filling the sky.7. alternative (n.) - a choice or option that is different from what is usually availableExample: We need to consider alternative solutions to this problem, as the current approach is not working.8. contrast (n.) - a difference or distinction between two or more thingsExample: The contrast between the old and new buildings in the city center isquite noticeable.9. detect (v.) - to discover or identify the presence or existence of somethingExample: The security system detected movement in the house and alerted the owners.10. criteria (n.) - standards or principles used to make judgments or evaluationsExample: The judges used specific criteria to select the winner of the singing competition.11. efficiency (n.) - the ability to accomplish a task with minimal waste or effortExample: The new washing machine has a high efficiency rating, which means it uses less water and electricity.12. incorporate (v.) - to include or integrate something as part of a wholeExample: The designer decided to incorporate a large window into the living room to let in more natural light.13. eliminate (v.) - to remove or get rid of somethingExample: The company implemented measures to eliminate waste and reduce costs.14. optimize (v.) - to make the best or most effective use of somethingExample: We need to optimize our time management skills in order to meet the project deadline.15. strategy (n.) - a plan or method for achieving a specific goalExample: The marketing team developed a new advertising strategy to increase sales.16. transform (v.) - to change the form, appearance, or nature of somethingExample: The artist used vibrant colors to transform a plain wall into a beautiful mural.17. function (v.) - to work or operate in a particular wayExample: The computer functions smoothly after the software update.18. decay (v.) - to become rotten or decomposeExample: If you leave food out for too long, it will start to decay and produce a foul smell.19. essential (adj.) - absolutely necessary or extremely importantExample: Good communication skills are essential in building strong relationships.20. innovation (n.) - the introduction of something new or a new idea, method, or deviceExample: The company's latest product is an innovation in the field of technology.21. sustainable (adj.) - able to be maintained or kept going over a long period of timeExample: The city is working towards developing sustainable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions.22. conservation (n.) - the protection and preservation of the environment and its natural resourcesExample: The government has implemented strict conservation measures toprotect the endangered species in the national park.23. renewable (adj.) - able to be replenished or replaced naturally, such as solar or wind energyExample: Investing in renewable energy sources is crucial for achieving a sustainable future.24. infrastructure (n.) - the basic structures and facilities, such as roads, bridges, and utilities, needed for the operation of a societyExample: The government is investing heavily in infrastructure development to improve transportation and connectivity.25. urbanization (n.) - the process of towns and cities growing larger and more populatedExample: Rapid urbanization has led to an increased demand for housing and infrastructure in many cities.26. landscape (n.) - an area of land, especially in relation to its natural features and appearanceExample: The rolling hills and lush greenery create a picturesque landscape in the countryside.27. historical (adj.) - related to or concerning historyExample: The historical monuments in the city attract tourists from all over the world.28. preservation (n.) - the act of protecting and maintaining something, especially cultural or natural heritageExample: Efforts are being made to preserve the ancient ruins and artifacts of the civilization.29. sustainable development (n.) - development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsExample: The company is committed to promoting sustainable development by minimizing its environmental impact.30. eco-friendly (adj.) - not harmful to the environmentExample: The hotel has implemented eco-friendly practices, such as using energy-efficient lighting and recycling waste.31. carbon footprint (n.) - the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by an individual, organization, or eventExample: Individuals and businesses are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint by adopting energy-saving measures.32. green building (n.) - a building that is designed and constructed to minimize its environmental impactExample: The new office building is a green building, featuring solar panels, efficient insulation, and rainwater harvesting systems.33. biodiversity (n.) - the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitatExample: Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and preventing the loss of species.34. ecosystem (n.) - a community of living organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unitExample: The wetland ecosystem provides a habitat for various bird species and helps in filtering and purifying water.35. habitat (n.) - the natural environment or home of an animal, plant, or other organismExample: The destruction of natural habitats due to deforestation has led to the decline of many species.36. conservationist (n.) - a person who advocates for the protection and preservation of the environment and its natural resourcesExample: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect the rainforest from illegal logging and deforestation.37. sustainable agriculture (n.) - farming practices that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially responsibleExample: Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, while promoting soil health and biodiversity.38. renewable energy (n.) - energy derived from sources that can be naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and waterExample: The government is promoting the use of renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change.39. carbon neutral (adj.) - having a net zero carbon footprint, achieved by balancing carbon emissions with carbon removal or reductionExample: The company aims to become carbon neutral by offsetting its emissions through tree planting and investing in renewable energy projects.40. environmental impact (n.) - the effect that a person, organization, or activity has on the environmentExample: Conducting an environmental impact assessment is essential before starting any major construction project.。

高中英语选必二unit1词汇用法重点句型一、背诵清单1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的(serious)；严厉的；严格的(strict)；艰难的；严峻的severely adv.严重地；严格地，严厉地eg.As far as I am concerned，you are to blame for the severe mistake.在我看来，你应该为这个严重的错误负责。

She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.她是个严肃的女人，脸上很少出现笑容。

2.frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的frustrating adj.令人沮丧的frustrate vt.使沮丧；使懊恼frustration n.沮丧；懊恼；挫折【联想】各种情绪：①depressed adj.沮丧的②down adj.不高兴的，情绪低落的③delighted adj.欣喜的④bored adj.厌烦的⑤disappointed adj.失望的⑥blue adj.忧郁的，沮丧的3.subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)；定期捐款eg.All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.我们所有人都赞成这个观点：好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。

It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school，to which we were sincerely grateful.是那位杰出天文学家一直给我们学校定期捐款，我们非常感谢他。

Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 最近，我用在假期期间挣来的钱订阅了几本杂志。

必修二重点词汇及短语M 2 /Unit 1一.拓展词汇1．disappear v i.消失；失踪→appear v i.出现，露面→appearance n．出现，露面2．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的→puzzle n．&v t.困惑3．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly ad v.可能地4．injury n．伤害→injure v t.受伤，伤害→injured adj.受伤的5．amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.惊奇(惊叹)的→amaze v t.使惊奇(惊讶)6．exist v i.存在→existence n．存在7．statement n．陈述；声明→state v．陈述8．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．协定；协议9．hairy adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hair n．毛发10．examine v t.检查→examination n．检查，考试11．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储备v t.预订；保留；储备→reservation n．预订，保留12．convince v t.使确信，使相信→convinced adj.相信的→convincing adj.令人信服的13．survive v i.&v t.生存；挺过(难关)→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存[寻规律巧记忆]二.短语1．believe in相信2．step up加紧，加强，促进3．due to由于，因为4．get ready for为……准备好5．put on播放；穿上6．show up出现，现身7．do research on对……进行研究8．take charge of负责，掌管9．make up编造，杜撰；构成10．look into调查11．send up发射12．so far迄今为止13．dream of梦想14．carry out完成，实施，履行15．pick up拾起，拿起；学会16．take off脱下衣服；(飞机等)起飞17．more than超过18．in return(for)作为(对……的)回报19．run after追赶，追逐；追求(某人) 20．belong to 属于21．make one's way to 前往，到……去22．dozens of 许多，很多23．be linked to 与……有联系24．be known as 作为……而出名25．in one's opinion 在某人看来26．leave out 漏掉；省略27．have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事28．be similar to 同……相似三.经典句式1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。

新人教版必修二unit1单词短语句型总结核心单词1. heritage n遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2. relic n.遗物;遗迹3. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的4. clue n.线索;提示5.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区6. protest n.抗议vi.&..(公开)反对;抗议7. committee.委员会8. establish vt.建立;创立9. loss n.丧失;损失10. within prep.adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内11. issue n重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布12. document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档记录;记载(详情)13. attempt n. &vt.企图;试图;尝试14. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的15. download vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料司16. process. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工17. overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外18. exit n.出口;通道vi. &vt.出去;离去19. parade n.游行;检阅举行庆祝;游行示威20. forgive vt.&.vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅21. digital adj.数码的;数字显示的22. image n.形象;印象23. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终24. quality.质量;品质;素质;特征25. opinion n.意见;想法;看法26. quote vt.引用27. paraphrase vi&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释28. forever adv.永远;长久地拓展单词1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ create.创造2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ promotion.提升,晋升3 application.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply.应用;涉及;申请→applicant.申请人;求职者4. balance.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的5. proposal.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议6. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→ unlikely adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能地7. limit.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation.范围;限制重8. prevent阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ prevention.预防;防止9. contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助→ contribution.捐款;贡献;捐赠10. investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→ investigation.调查11. conduct.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领→ conductor.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥拓12. donate.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ donation.捐赠→ donator.捐赠者13. disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ appear vi.出现14. professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→ profession.行业,职业15. entrance.入口;进入→ enter vi.&vt.进入16. tradition.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj传统的17. historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→ history.历史18. comparison.比较;相比→ compare vt.比较;对比19 . identify vt.确认;认出;找到→ identification.身份证明重点短语1. take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2. give way to让步;屈服3. keep balance保持平衡4. lead to,导致5. make a proposal提出建议6. turn to向……求助7.prevent. . from ..阻止;不准8. donate... to ..向……捐赠…9. make sure确保;设法保证10. all over the world在世界各地11. tell right from wrong明辨是非12. work on从事13. take photos拍照14 . raise money募捐;筹款15. be proud of以……而自豪16. be familiar with一熟悉经典句式1.There comes time when表示……的时代已经到来;是时候……” There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2. not only. but also..表示“不但……而且……”用于连接两个并列结构。

Unit 11. cholera n. 霍乱2. severe a. 极为恶劣的 ; 十分严重的 ; 严厉的 sever e ly3. diarrhea n. 腹泻4. dehydration n. 脱水5. frustrated a. 懊恼的 ; 沮丧的 ; 失意的 frustrate frustrating7. contradict ory a. 相互矛盾的 ; 对立的 ; 不一致的 contradict8. infection n. 感染 ; 传染 infect adj. infect ious9. infect vt. 使感染 ; 传染10. germ n. 微生物 ; 细菌 ; 病菌13. proof n. 证据 ; 证明 ; 检验 prove v.14. multiple a. 数量多的 ; 多种多样的15. pump n. 泵 ; 抽水机 ; 打气筒16. water pump 水泵17. household 家人 ; 家庭 ; 同住一所 ( 套 ) 房子的人可疑的20. handle n. 把手 ; 拉手 ; 柄 vt. 处理 ; 搬动 ; 操纵 ( 车辆、动物、工具等 ) 使用21. intervention n. 介入 ; 出面 ; 干涉 intervene v.23. raw a 未煮的 ; 生的 ; 未经处理的 ; 原始的24. pure a 干净的 ; 纯的 ; 纯粹的 purely pur ify v.25. substantial a. 大量的 ; 价值巨大的 ; 重大的减小 ; 降低28. statistic n.[pl.] 统计数字 ; 统计资料 ; 统计学transform ation30. epidemiology n. 流行病学31. microscope n. 显微镜32. thinking n. 思想 ; 思维 ; 见解 thought （n.)33. protein n. 蛋白质34. cell n. 细胞 ; 小房间 ; 单间牢房35. virus n. 病毒36. finding n. 发现 ; 调查结果 ;( 法律 ) 判決38. vaccine n. 疫苗39. frame/work n. 框架 ; 结构be cast 1.扔；投掷； cast a stone2.3.towards ....扫了…一眼；cast sb a glance4.分配到…角色5.（电影。