上海市位育中学2015_2016学年高一语文上学期10月监控考试试题

位育中学2015学年度第一学期监控考试高一语文试卷2015年12月时间：120分钟;分值：100分一阅读（60分)（一)阅读下面文段,完成1—5题。

（10分）“你争取睡一会儿.”苏艾说，“我要去叫贝尔曼上来,替我做那个隐居的老矿工的模特儿。

我去不了一分钟.在我回来之前,千万别动.”老贝尔曼是住在楼下底层的一个画家。

他年纪六十开外,有一把像米开朗琪罗的摩西雕像上的胡子，从萨蒂尔似的脑袋上顺着小鬼般的身体卷垂下来.贝尔曼在艺术界是个失意的人。

他耍了四十年的画笔，还是同艺术女神隔有相当距离，连她的长袍的边缘都没有摸到。

他老是说就要画一幅杰作,可是始终没有动手。

除了偶尔涂抹一些商业画或广告画之外，几年来没有画过什么。

他替“艺术区”里那些雇不起职业模特儿的青年艺术家充当模特儿，挣几个小钱。

他喝杜松子酒总是过量，老是唠唠叨叨地谈着他未来的杰作。

此外，他还是个暴躁的小老头儿，极端瞧不起别人的温情,却认为自己是保护楼上两个青年艺术家的看家凶狗。

苏艾在楼下那间灯光黯淡的小屋子里找到了酒气扑人的贝尔曼。

角落里的画架上绷着一幅空白的画布，它在那儿静候杰作的落笔，已经有了二十五年.她把琼珊的想法告诉了他，又说她多么担心，唯恐那个虚弱得像枯叶一般的琼珊抓不住她同世界的微弱牵连，真会撒手去世。

老贝尔曼的充血的眼睛老是迎风流泪，他对这种白痴般的想法大不以为然，连讽带刺地咆哮了一阵子。

“什么话!"他嚷道，“难道世界上竟有这种傻子，因为可恶的藤叶落掉而想死？我活了一辈子也没有听到过这种怪事。

不，我没有心思替你当那无聊的隐士模特儿。

你怎么能让她脑袋里有这种傻念头呢?唉,可怜的小琼珊小姐。

”“她病得很厉害，很虚弱，"苏艾说，“高烧烧得她疑神疑鬼，满脑袋都是稀奇古怪的念头.好吧，贝尔曼先生,既然你不愿意替我当模特儿，我也不勉强了。

我认得你这个可恶的老-—老贫嘴."“你真女人气!”贝尔曼嚷道，“谁说我不愿意？走吧.我跟你一起去。

2014学年第一学期位育中学期中考试试卷高三年级 语文学科（考试时间150分钟，总分150分）一 阅读（80分）（一） 阅读下文，回答1—6题。

（17分）（1）□（2）大致说来，人类的终极关怀主要有三种方式：一种是给多样的现实世界以统一之本体存在的哲学承诺，一种是给有限的个体生命以无限之价值意义的宗教承诺，一种是给异化的现实人生以多样之审美观照的艺术承诺。

随着人类文明的发展，哲学之本体论和宗教之形而上学纷纷面临着学理上的危机，在这种情况下，艺术便需要自觉地承担起为人类提供终极关怀的历史使命。

（3）一般认为，艺术的价值是多重的，这其中既有认识论的内容，也有伦理学的成分。

而在我们看来，认识内容的多少并不是艺术价值的关键所在，否则，徐悲鸿笔下那幅不太合乎解剖学原理的《奔马》便不会价值连城了；伦理成分的强弱也不是艺术价值的关键所在，否则，贝多芬谱写的那首不太具有道德色彩的《月光》便不会被千古称颂了。

说到底，艺术之所以为艺术，不在于认识，不在于教化，而在于给人想象的空间和情感的慰藉，是对遭受异化痛苦的人们所进行的精神关怀。

相对而言，我们可以将这种精神关怀分为初级和终极两种类型。

所谓“初级关怀”，是对人们生活情绪的放松、抚慰、宣泄，并通过这种形式使其恢复到健康状态。

比如我们在一天的辛苦劳作之后，到影院中去观赏一部惊心动魄的美国大片，到歌厅里去唱几首脍炙人口的流行歌曲，虽然没有什么强烈的精神波澜、深刻的灵魂触动，但总归是一种精神享受。

所谓“终极关怀”，则是对人们生存意义的感悟、理解、追问，并通过这种形式使其获得一种精神的升华。

比如我们在孤独、寂寞或遇到情感危机的时候去音乐厅欣赏一部交响乐，去歌剧院观看一部悲剧，虽然不见得开心、解闷儿，但常常会有一种心灵的触动、情感的慰藉。

对于不同层次、不同状态、不同境遇中的欣赏者来说，这两种艺术各有其存在的理由。

但是，就艺术自身的价值而言，后者．．显然要比前者．．更有意义。

（4）一部优秀的艺术品，哪怕是写平平常常的事物，也总能上升到“终极关怀”的高度加以理解。

如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！位育中学2014学年第一学期监控考试高二语文试题一阅读 60分（一）阅读下面的文字，完成1—4题。

（10分）①零是数学史上的一大发明，其意义非同小可。

首先，零代表“无”，没有“无”何来“有”？因此零是一切数之基础。

其次，没有零就没有进位制，没有进位制就难以表示大数，数学就走不了多远。

零的特点还表现在其运算功能上□任何数加减零，其值不变□任何数乘以零，得零□任何非零数除以零，得无限大□零除以零，得任何数。

零的原型是什么？是“一无所有”还是“四大皆空”？②零和自然数以及带负号的自然数统称为整数。

以零为中心，将所有的整数从左到右依次等距排列，然后用一根水平直线将它们连起来，这就是“数轴”。

每个整数对应于数轴上的一个点，这些点以等距离互相分开。

你看！负数和正数分列左右如雁翅般排开，零据中央，颇有王者气象。

③分数的引入解决了不能整除的困难，例如１÷３＝１／３。

分数当然也有原型，例如三人平分一个西瓜，每人得三分之一。

④数轴上相邻两个整数之间可以插入无限多个分数以填充数轴上的空白，数学家一度认为这下子总算把整个数轴填满了。

换句话说，所有的数都已被发现了。

其实不然？有些数就根本无法以整数或分数来表示，最著名的就是圆周率，分数只能表示其近似值而非准确值。

人们将分数化为十进位小数以后，发现有两种情况：一种是有限位小数。

例如１／２＝０.５；另一种是无限循环小数，例如１／３＝０.３３３３３…两者虽貌似不同，但都包含有限的信息，因为循环部分只是重复原有的，并不包含新的信息。

圆周率则根本不同，３.１４１５９２６５３５８９７９３２３８４６…既不循环，也无终结，所以包含着无限的信息。

想想看！北京图书馆里浩如烟海的藏书所包含的信息虽然极多，但仍是有限的，而圆周率却包含着无限的信息，怎能不令人惊叹！数学家将像圆周率那样无法用整数或分数表示的数称为“无理数”，无理者，不讲道理也！不知道为什么圆周率背了这么个恶名？我曾写过一首题为《圆周率》的小诗为之抱屈，不妨引其中最后一段以博读者一粲：……像一篇读不完的长诗既不循环也不枯竭无穷无尽永葆常新数学家称之为无理数诗人赞之为有情人道是无理却有情天长地久有时尽此率绵绵无绝期⑤自从祖冲之算出圆周率的数值介于“约率”２２／７和“密度”３５５／１１３之间以来，一直有人在计算圆周率的更精确数值，最近利用电脑算到了小数点后两百多万位！但比起“此率绵绵无绝期”来，连沧海一粟也不如。

位育中学新疆部高一监控考数学试卷班级 学号 姓名一、填空题(每题4分）1、设点)2,(m P 是角α终边上的一个点，若32sin =α,那么m 的值为 2、已知)2(125παπα<<-=tg ，则ααcos sin +的值为3、已知：41)cos(-=-απ,则=+)23sin(απ 4、函数()cos3(0)f x a b x b =+>的最大值为1，最小值为-7，则a = b =5、函数2sin 1y x =-的定义域是6、已知παπ223<<,化简：=+-ααcos 1cos 17、ABC ∆中，已知2b =，45,3oA a ∠==c =。

8、已知函数()f x 满足：()(),f x f x π+=且()(),f x f x -=-写出一个具有上述二性质函数9、函数1cos 21cos 2-+=x x y 的值域为10、已知等腰三角形的底角正底角正弦值为45，则这个三角形顶角的余弦值为 二、选择题（每题4分）1、函数2cos 1x y -=的递增区间是（ ）A 、)](2k ,[Z k k ∈+πππ B 、)](2,4k [4Z k k ∈+πππC 、)](2,4k [4Z k k ∈+πππ D 、)](k ,[2Z k k ∈+πππ2、函数tan y x =的图像是( ）(A)关于x 轴对称 (B ）关于y 轴对称 （C ）关于原点对称 （D)以上都不对3、已知函数sin()y A x ωϕ=+在同一周期内,当12x π=时,2,y=最大当512x π=时，2,y =-最小那么,函数解析式是(）A,72sin()12y x π=+ B,112sin()12y x π=+ C ，2sin(3)4y x π=- D ，2sin(3)4y x π=+4、在ABC ∆中，三内角度数之比为3:4:5，若最小边长为3,则此三角形的外接圆半径为 （ ） AB 52; C 3; D 三、解答题（每题6*7+8分） 1、证明:函数()lg(sin f x x =为R 的奇函数.2、已知：ABC ∆中,35sin ,cos 513A B ==，求C cos3、证明：函数()tan f x x =在区间(0,)2π上是单调递增。

绝密★启用前上海市徐汇区位育中学2014-2015学年高一下学期月考语文试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、现代文阅读阅读下文，完成下面小题。

本来玛丽·居里完全可以换另外一个活法。

她可以趁着年轻貌美，在钦羡和礼赞中活个轻松，活个痛快。

但是她没有，她知道自己更深一层的价值和更远一些的目标。

数年前一位母亲对我说她刚上初中的女儿成绩下降，为什么？答曰：“知道爱美了，上课总用铅笔杆做她的卷卷头。

”美对人来说是一种附加，就像格律对诗词也是一种附加。

律诗难作，美人难为，做得好惊天动地，做不好就黄花委地。

玛丽·居里让全世界的女子都知道，她们除了“身世”和“门庭”之外，还有更重要的东西。

1852年斯佗夫人写了一本，导致了美国南北战争的爆发，林肯说是一个小妇人引发了一场解放黑奴的大革命。

比斯佗夫人约晚50年，居里夫人发现了镭，也是一个小妇人引发了一场大革命，科学革命。

它直接导致了后来卢瑟夫对原子结构的探秘，导致了原子弹的爆炸，导致了原子时代的到来。

更重要的是这项发现的哲学意义。

哲学家说事物无时无刻不在变。

西方哲人说，人不能两次踏进同一条河流。

公元1082年东方哲人苏东坡在赤壁望月长叹道：“盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也。

”现在，居里夫人证明镭便是这样“不能以一瞬”而存在的物质，它会自己不停地发光、放热、放出射线。

能灼伤人的皮肤、能穿透黑纸使胶片感光，能使空气导电，它刹那间是自己又不是自己。

哲理就渗透在每个原子的毛孔里。

玛丽·居里几乎在完成这项伟大自然发现的同时也完成了对人生意义的发现。

她也在不停地变化着，当工作卓有成效的同时，镭射线也在无声地侵蚀着她的肌体。

她美丽健康的容貌在悄悄地隐退，她逐渐变得眼花耳鸣，苍白乏力。

绝密★启用前上海市徐汇区位育中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中语文试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、现代文阅读阅读下文，完成小题。

①有的人读的书也不算少，如鲁迅所说，他们“从周朝人的文章，一直读到明朝人的文章，非常驳杂，脑子给古今各种马队践踏了一通之后，弄得乱七八糟，但蹄迹当然是有些存留的”，这就是所谓“有所得”。

还有一些“潦倒而至于昏聩的人，凡是好的，他总归得不到”。

前者缺乏独立思考能力，读书处于一种完全被动的全盘接受状态；后者则存在着“有色眼镜”的偏见，他只能接受那些与他的利益和偏见一致的东西。

这样的态度最多只能做书籍的“俘虏”，是无法从中真正得到益处的。

②鲁迅强调“自己思索”，不能把自己变成“书橱”；如果“只能看别人的思想艺术”，就无异于“脑子里给别人跑马”，就会导致思想的“硬化”，使读书的效果走向反面。

思索并不是一种苦思冥想的内心反省活功，它以社会现实为根据，还必须同时“自己观察”，“用自己的眼睛去读世间这一部活书”；这也就是联系实际，因此他强调“必须和现实社会接触，使所读的书活起来”。

这其实就是鲁迅自己读书的态度和方法，他从不盲从书本，而是把书的内容同社会实际联系起来，加以观察和思索。

因此他常常能取精用宏，从常见的书籍中得出人们没有看出的精辟的新意。

譬如对于《二十四史》他□不像传统学者那样把这些所谓正史视为信史，□不是如五四时期某些人把它看成“相斫书”，“独夫的家谱”，□是在同野史和杂说的比较中，在同现实中“古已有之”的许多现象的观察中，经过认真的思考，认为只要善于清除历来史官那种“装腔作势”的涂饰，这些史书是写出了“中国的灵魂”的。

他说：“只因为涂饰太厚，废话太多，所以很不容易察出底细来。

正如通过密叶投射在莓苔上面的月光，只看见点点的碎影。

高一语文试卷2015年10月时间：120分钟；分值：100分一阅读（60分）（一）阅读下面文段，完成1—5题。

（8分）①关于放射性的发现，居里夫人并不是第一人，但她是关键的一个人。

在她之前，1896年1月，德国科学家伦琴发现了X光，这是人工放射性；1896年5月，法国科学家贝克勒尔发现铀盐可以使胶片感光，这是天然放射性。

这都还是偶然的发现，居里夫人却立即提出了一个新问题，其他物质有没有放射性？物质世界里是不是还有另一块全新的领域？别人在海滩上捡到一块贝壳，她却要研究一下这贝壳是怎样生、怎样长、怎样冲到海滩上来的，别人摸瓜她寻藤，别人摘叶她问根。

是她提出了放射性这个词。

两年后，她发现了钋，接着发现了镭，冰山露出了一角。

为了提炼纯净的镭，居里夫妇搞到一吨可能含镭的工业废渣。

他们在院子里支起了一口锅，一锅一锅地进行冶炼，然后再送到化验室溶解、沉淀、分析。

而所谓的化验室是一个废弃的、曾停放解剖用尸体的破棚子。

玛丽终日在烟熏火燎中搅拌着锅里的矿渣，她衣裙上、双手上，留下了酸碱的点点烧痕。

一天，疲劳至极，玛丽揉着酸痛的后腰，隔着满桌的试管、量杯问皮埃尔：“你说这镭会是什么样子？”皮埃尔说：“我只是希望它有美丽的颜色。

”经过3年又9个月，他们终于从成吨的矿渣中提炼出了0.1克镭。

它真的有极美丽的颜色，在幽暗的破木棚里发出略带蓝色的荧光。

它还会自动放热，一小时放出的热能溶化等重的冰决。

②旧木棚里这点美丽的淡蓝色荧光，是用一个美丽女子的生命和信念换来的。

这项开辟科学新纪元的伟大发现好像不该落在一个女子头上。

千百年来，漂亮就是一个女人的最高荣誉，最大资本，只要有幸得到这一点，其余便不必再求了。

在他的名著《项链》中说：“女人并无社会等级，也无种族差异；她们的姿色、风度和妩媚就是她们身世和门庭的标志。

”居里夫人是属于那一类很漂亮的女子，她的肖像如今挂遍世界各国的科研教学机构，我们仍可看到她昔日的风采。

但是她偏偏没有利用这一点资本，她的战胜自我也恰恰就是从这一点开始的。

I. Listening Comprehension (24%) Section ADirections: In Section A, you wi 11 hear ten short convcrsations between two speakers ・ At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said ・ The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1. A ・ Having an interview ・ C. Talking with his friend.2. A. In Canada.B. In England.3. A. Going through the customs at an C ・ At a bus stat ion.4. A ・ Because she wanted to talk withB. Filling out a form ・D ・ Asking for information. C. In BraziLI)・ In Egypt.airport. B. At a railway station.D. At a supermarket ・her husband ・B. Because she wanted to call her husband.C. Because she wanted to ask her husband about something.D. Because she wanted to know whether her husband was in hi s office or not.5. A. He is happy. B. He is upset.C ・ He is angry.D. He is tired10・ A. They are both anxious to try Ttal ian food. together.and impatient ・6・ A ・ The length of the Canal. C. The width of the Canal. 7. A. He pain ted i t by himself.C ・ It isn't beautifully pain ted.8. A. It's awfully dull.C ・ It's very exhausting ・9・ A. Go on with the game.C. Review his lessons.B. The height of the Canal. D ・ The seenery of the Canal ・ B. It needs to be painted.D ・ He hired his brother to paint it B ・ It/s really exciting ・ D ・ It's quite challenging ・ B. Draw pictures on the computer-D. Have a good rest.B. They are likely to have dinnerC. The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D. The woman refuses to have dinner with the man.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions wi 11 be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard・Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The number of students they take in is limited.B. They receive little or no support from public taxes.C. They are only open to children from rich families.D. They have to pay more taxes・12・ A. Private schools admit more students. B. Private schools charge less than religious schools.C・Private schools run a variety of programs. D. Private schools al low students to enjoy more freedom ・13・ A. The churches・B・ The program designers・C・ The local authorities. D. The state government・Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Anxious and worried.B. Proud and excited.C・ Nervous and confused・ D. Inspired and confident・15・ A. His father scolded him severely. B・ His father took back the sixdollars.C. His father made him do the cutting again.D. His father cut the leaves himself.16・ A. One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B. Manual laborers shouldn't be looked down upon.C・ One should always do his job earnestly.D. Teenagers tend to be careless.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two conversations. The conversations will be read twice・ Afteryou hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form・ Write one word for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form・ Write no more than three words for each answer・II.Grammar and Vocabulary: (26 %)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks witha given word, fi 11 in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the otherblanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)25・---- W c _____ from Jane for a long time・(not hoar)---- W hat do you suppose happened to her?26.The surface of the table __________ smooth enough, (feel)27.The town ____ a lot since T was there last in 1980・(change)28・ I to call on you but was prevented from doing so. (mean)29・ It ____ non-stop for three days since Saturday. I wonder whon it will stop・(rain)30.---- Y ou seem to know our district very well, Mr. Adams.---- W ell, this isn" t the first time that I _________ to this part of the city, (come)31.Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger, (make)32・ By the time he was six, the boy 3,000 English words・(lestn)(B)Are you planning a new job or new career? (33) __________ _______ the ongoing economics 1 owdown means most industries still face cutbacks(裁员),there is one field that， s likely to grow steadily in the future: Hea 1th Care Field. Job opportunities in health care are on the rise and expected to in crease 34% through 2018 ・ This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population (34)(age) rapidly at present・ Amuch (35) _______ (large) population of the elderly means a huge increase in demandfor medical services and the people (36) ____________ provide them.The second reason is related to technology・Out health care is getting more and more sophisticated(尖血橋的)・And, that means highly skilled people (37) _________________________________ (nced)by the public to deliver the service.Put these things together (38) ___________ you may get higher salaries than others.We al 1 know that doctors make a lot of money. But doc tors (39) ____________ endure over 10years of schooling and hard work・Fortunately, you don' t need to become a doctor to settle into a wel 1 -paying job.There are many opportunities available, and one of the best ways to get into the fieldis (40) _______ a medical assistant.Section BDirections: Complete the fol lowing passage by using the words in the box・ Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need・Without proper plarrning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become 41 and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them 42 . They forget how much tourismcan help the country" s economy- It is important to think about the people of a _________ 43 __ country mid how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that 44 tourists. Tourism should also 45 the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants・Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too ____________ 46 ___ , people mustleave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country?s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not eno ugh tourism, people can lose jobs. Busi nesses can al so ____________ 47 ___ m oney・ It costs a great deal of money to bui Id large hotels, airports,air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can ______________________________________ 48 ___ asmuch as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many 49 facilitiesas well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to ____________ 50 ___ w aste, and water. Al 1 of these support facilities cost money. Tf they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.III.Reading Comprehension: （27%）Section ADirections: For each blank in the fol 1owing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D・ Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context・Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining（留住）customers- It sou nds simple and achievable. But, 51 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 52 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product,山anagers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business— 53 that the customer remainsa customer.54 to conce nt rate on retaining as wel 1 as at tract ing customers cos ts business huge amounts of money annually・ It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years・In constantly changing 55 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 56 implications. Culting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 57_ in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting（流失的）customers led to 58 in creases of bet wee n 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domi no?s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ton years.A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 59 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 60 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 61 is impossible to deny. "Tn practice most companies，marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 62 them” , says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University，School of Management. u Research suggests that there is a close relationship betweenretaining customers and making profits. 63 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising・ Reta inin g customers also makes it 65 for competitors to e nter a market or in crease their share of a market・51. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D.first of al152. A. emphasize B. doubt c.overlook D. believe53. A. denying B. cnsuring c.arguing D. proving54. A. Moving B. Hoping c.Starting D. Failing55. A. markets B. tastes c.prices D.expenses56. A. culture B. social C. financial D.oconomi cal57. A. promise B. plan c.mistake D. differenee58. A. cost B. opportunity c.profit D. budget59. A. as a result B. on the whole c.in conclusion D. on thecontrary60. A・ huge B. potential c.extra D.reasonable61. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D.interest62. A・ altering B. understanding C. keeping D.attractingC. friendlyD. sensitiveC ・ essentialD.Section BDirections: Read the fol lowing two passages. Each passage is fol lowed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that f i ts best accord ing to the in format i on give n in the passage you have just read.（A ）Tt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. Whi 1 e most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four ki Iometers away from home to work ・ On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family ・ And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job ・ It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to snother, but acts of kindn ess from st rangers are even more s （）・ This experie nee has had a spread ing effect in our 1 ives because it sirenglhcned our faith in humanity （人性）as a who 1 e ・ And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. NoC ・ EstablishedD ・Unexpected64. A. agreeabl e B. flexible65. A. unfair B ・ difficult63. A. AssumedconvenientB. Respectedmatter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares ・ And the results can be everlasting.Why was the bike so important to the couple?familyWhat do the couple learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of littie help. bike.(B)Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another ・ Some societies, such as America and Austral ia are mobi 1 e and very open, people here changc jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time. So it' s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about tKings that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand there are more crowded and loss mobi 1 e societies where Iong-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person will want to get to know you very wel 1 before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobi1e society ・To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as apassenger from a less mobile society put it, it' s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don' t want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren" t just a problem for travelers, but also for the fl ights thaC. It was an ice Kona 18 speed.66.A. The man^ s job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession.67. We can infer from the text thatD. They used i t for work and dai ly 1 ife.A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD ・ life was hard for the young68. How did people got to know the couple"s problem?A ・ From radio broadcasts.B ・ From a newspaper. C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.69. B. One should take care of theirC ・ News reports make people famous.D ・ An act of kindness can mean a lot.t carry them ・All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with・Some societies have ^universalistcultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.Particulari stsocieties, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society" s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the nonnal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importanee of the person.This difference can cause problems. A t ravel er from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture・ The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are ful 1 of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and wi 11 change the rules for him・ The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wou 1 dn，t be fair to the other passengers・ But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don" t have his problem・70. Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and AustraliansA. like traveling betterB. easy to communicate withC・ diff icu It to make real frie nds D. have a Ion g-term rel at i on ship withtheir neighbors71. A person from a 1 ess mobi 1 e society wil 1 feel it _____ when a stranger keeps talkingto him or her, and asking him or her questions.A・ boring B. friendly C・ normal D・ rough 72・ In “particularist societies",A・ they have no rules for people to obeyB.people obey the society" s rules completelyC.no one obeys the society， s rules though they haveD.the society? s rules can be changed with different persons or situations73. The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rulesbecause of different ______________________________ •A. interestsB. culturesC. habits and customsD. ways of1 ifeIV・ Phrases: (5%)Directions: Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence in the proper forms. Note that there are more expressions than needed.1.The books written by J. K・ Rowling have a young readers.2.The Science Class ___________________ the most talented students in a better study environment.3.When he was stumbled over a stone, he let out a cry of pain・4.It is unbelievable that the Ionely old man living next door ________________________ whenhe was young.5.The series of TV programs are intended to deal with _________________________ •6・ Al though it was a good idea to work in that company, Jeff stil l couldn, t7.The boy was so stubborn that he shut himself up in the room and everyoffer of help.8.Leon ardo da vinci ___________ one of the leading art is ts of the Renaissance (文艺复兴)in history.9.Although the problem is complicated, she _____ __ __ finding a solution.10.I do ___________________ the lonely old woman who lives alone in that attic.V. Translation: (18%)Directions: Translate the fol lowing sentcnces into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.据说一些地方官员与这起案子有牵连。

位育中学2015学年第一学期高一英语监控考I. Listening Comprehension (24%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information.2. A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In Brazil. D. In Egypt.3. A. Going through the customs at an airport. B. At a railway station.C. At a bus station.D. At a supermarket.4. A. Because she wanted to talk with her husband.B. Because she wanted to call her husband.C. Because she wanted to ask her husband about something.D. Because she wanted to know whether her husband was in his office or not.5. A. He is happy. B. He is upset. C. He is angry. D. He is tired and impatient.6. A. The length of the Canal. B. The height of the Canal.C. The width of the Canal.D. The scenery of the Canal.7. A. He painted it by himself. B. It needs to be painted.C. It isn't beautifully painted.D. He hired his brother to paint it.8. A. It's awfully dull. B. It's really exciting.C. It's very exhausting.D. It's quite challenging.9. A. Go on with the game. B. Draw pictures on the computer.C. Review his lessons.D. Have a good rest.10. A. They are both anxious to try Italian food. B. They are likely to have dinner together.C. The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D. The woman refuses to have dinner with the man.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The number of students they take in is limited.B. They receive little or no support from public taxes.C. They are only open to children from rich families.D. They have to pay more taxes.12. A. Private schools admit more students. B. Private schools charge less than religious schools.C. Private schools run a variety of programs.D. Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.13. A. The churches. B. The program designers.C. The local authorities.D. The state government. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Anxious and worried. B. Proud and excited.C. Nervous and confused.D. Inspired and confident.15. A. His father scolded him severely. B. His father took back the six dollars.C. His father made him do the cutting again.D. His father cut the leaves himself.16. A. One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B. Manual laborers shouldn't be looked down upon.C. One should always do his job earnestly.D. Teenagers tend to be careless.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write one word for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write no more than three words for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (26 %)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the otherblanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)25.----We ______ from Jane for a long time. (not hear)----What do you suppose happened to her?26.The surface of the table ______ smooth enough. (feel)27.The town _____ a lot since I was there last in 1980. (change)28.I ____ to call on you but was prevented from doing so. (mean)29.It _____ non-stop for three days since Saturday. I wonder when it will stop. (rain)30.----You seem to know our district very well, Mr. Adams.----Well, this isn’t the first time that I _____ to this part of the city. (come)31.Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger. (make)32.By the time he was six, the boy ______ 3,000 English words. (learn)(B)Are you planning a new job or new career? (33)______ ______ the ongoing economic slowdown means most industries still face cutbacks(裁员), there is one field that’s likely to grow steadily in the future: Health Care Field. Job opportunities in health care are on the rise and expected to increase 34% through 2018. This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population (34) ______ (age) rapidly at present. A much (35) ______ (large) population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people (36)______ provide them.The second reason is related to technology. Our health care is getting more and more sophisticated(尖端的). And, that means highly skilled people (37)______ (need) by the public to deliver the service.Put these things together (38)______ you may get higher salaries than others. We all know that doctors make a lot of money. But doctors (39)______ endure over 10 years of schooling and hard work.Fortunately, you don’t need to become a doctor to settle into a well-paying job. There are many opportunities available, and one of the best ways to get into the fieldis (40)______ a medical assistant.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become ____41___ and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them____42___. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a ___43___ country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that ____44___ tourists. Tourism should also ____45____ the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too ___46___, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also ___47___ money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can ___48___ as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many ____49___ facilitiesas well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to ____50___ waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.III. Reading Comprehension: (27%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 51 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 52 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—53 that the customer remains a customer.54 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 55 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 56implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 57 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to 58 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular custom er is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 59 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollarsin 60 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 61 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 62 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 63 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 64 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 65 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.51.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D.first of all52.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe53.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving54.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing55.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D.expenses56.A. culture B. social C. financial D.economical57.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference58.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget59.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on thecontrary60.A. huge B. potential C. extra D.reasonable61.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D.interest62.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D.attracting63.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D.Unexpected64.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive65.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D.convenientSection BDirections: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性）as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. Nomatter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.66. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man’s job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.67. We can infer from the text that ______ .A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the youngfamily68. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.69. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of theirbike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.(B)Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia are mobile and very open, people here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time. So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first．On the otherhand, as a passenger from a less mobile society put it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different place to place．This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.Some societies have “universalist” cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. “Particularist” societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his proble m.70. Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians ____.A. like traveling betterB. easy to communicate withC. difficult to make real friendsD. have a long-term relationship with their neighbors71. A person from a less mobile society will feel it _____ when a stranger keeps talkingto him or her, and asking him or her questions.A. boringB. friendlyC. normalD. rough72. In “particularist societies”, ______.A. they have no rules for people to obeyB. people obey the society’s rules completelyC. no one obeys the society’s rules though they haveD. the society’s rules can be changed with different persons or situations73. The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have differentideas about rules because of different ______.A. interestsB. culturesC. habits and customsD. ways of lifeIV. Phrases: (5%)Directions: Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence in the proper forms. Note that there are more expressions than needed.1. The books written by J.K. Rowling have a ______________ young readers.2. The Science Class ______________ the most talented students in a better study environment.3. When he was stumbled over a stone, he _____________ let out a cry of pain.4. It is unbelievable that the lonely old man living next door _____________ when he was young.5. The series of TV programs are intended to deal with _______________.6. Although it was a good idea to work in that company, Jeff still couldn’t __________________.7. The boy was so stubborn that he shut himself up in the room and ________ every offer of help.8. Leonardo da vinci ________ one of the leading artists of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) in history.9. Although the problem is complicated, she ____________________________ finding asolution.10. I do _________________the lonely old woman who lives alone in that attic.V. Translation: (18%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 据说一些地方官员与这起案子有牵连。