12在职艺术硕士模拟题

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．戏曲艺术的源头可以追溯到原始社会的歌舞。

它的孕育期很漫长，直到( )才成为一种独立生存与发展的戏剧形态。

A．唐代B．明代C．宋代D．元代正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学2．学者( )在其《宋元戏曲考》等著作中，才把“戏曲”一词作为包含宋金杂剧、宋元南戏、元明杂剧、明清传奇以至清代以来的各种地方戏在内的中国传统戏剧的通称。

A．王国维B．郭沫若C．曹禺D．洪深正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学3．( )不是戏曲艺术的基本特征。

A．综合性B．生活性C．虚拟性D．程式性正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学4．瓦舍勾栏出现在( )。

A．唐代B．金代C．明代D．宋代正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学5．秦汉时代的民间“百戏”中产生了( )这样戏剧性很强的节目。

A．《大面》B．《钵头》C．《踏摇娘》D．《东海黄公》正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学6．唐代的宫廷里出现了以滑稽表演为特色的( )。

A．百戏B．杂剧C．参军戏D．梨园正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学7．汉代百戏节目( )被认为是中国戏曲的雏形。

A．《踏摇娘》B．《钵头》C．《东海黄公》D．《大面》正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学8．以下戏剧中，( )不是唐代歌舞戏。

A．《踏摇娘》B．《东海黄公》C．《大面》D．《钵头》正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学9．唐代歌舞戏“大面”又叫( )。

A．“兰陵王”B．“拨头”C．“拔头”D．优孟正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学10．( )时，产生了专门训练乐工的机构“梨园”。

A．唐玄宗B．唐太宗C．唐德宗D．唐宪宗正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学11．宋金时期戏曲艺术称呼并不统一，宋人称之为“杂剧”，金人称之为( )。

A．“院本”B．“脚本”C．“善本”D．“剧本”正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学12．官本杂剧是( )流行的戏曲。

2012在职艺术硕⼠英语真题　A卷第四部分外语运⽤能⼒测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分) Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this pαrt. For each sentence there αre four choices marked A， B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. I realized I had let myself in something from which there was no turning _____. A. around B. back C. away D. down　2. You are to stay at the hotel where rooms _________for you. A. have been booked B. are booked C. would be booked D. were booked 3. If you ______to my advice， you wouldn't be in this mess right now. A. listen B. listened C. had listened D. would listen 4. Those close to him are _________ that he hopes to stay on till the end of his term. A. ensured B. confirmed C. suppose D. convinced 5.Working women haven't left the family role behind: now they are _____to work even harder to do both. A. expected B. wished C. hoped D. desired 6. Modem technology has brought ______communication between people far apart. A. competent B. convenient C. conscious D. complete 7. Under no_______ are children allowed to tell lies to their parents. A. circumstances B. situations C. occasions D. moments 8. We need a more capable leader, _____with a strong will as well as good humor. A. who B. that C. one D. which 9. The lectures，_____ the current hot issues， were well received. A. that coverer B. covered C. covering D. to cover 10. Being an intelligent boy， he ______such a foolish mistake. A.needn't have made B. can’t have made C. won't have made D. wouldn’t have made。

701448216passage oneOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a vague longing for “the way things were”. One-room schools are an endangered species, however. For more than a hundred years, one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to centralized schools. As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States. By 1970 there were 1,800. Today, of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools, more than 350 are in Nebraska. The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like “peer-group teaching”and “multi-age grouping”for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-room schools. In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher isbusy part of the time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupils. In larger urban and suburban schools toady, this is called “mainstreaming.” A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-room school.45. It is implied in the passage that many educators and parents today feel that one-roomschools ( ).A. need to be shut downB. are the best in NebraskaC. are a good example of the good old daysD. provide good education46. Why are one-room schools in danger of disappearing?A. Because they all exist in one state.B. Because they skip too many children ahead.C. Because there is a trend toward centralization.D. Because there is no fourth-grade level in any of them.47. What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one-room school system in the secondparagraph?A. Some children have to be left back.B. Teachers are always busy.C. Pupils have more freedom.D. Learning is not limited to one grade level at a time.48. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward one-room schools?A. Praising.B. Angry.C. Critical.D. Humorous.49. It can be inferred from the last sentence that parents living in Nebraska( ).A. don’t like centralized schoolsB. received education in on-room schoolsC. prefer rural life to urban oneD. come from other statespassage twoFor the first time in modern history, less than half of the US adult population now reads literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are presented in the “Summary”, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted --- our society’s great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that depends on years of education and practice. On the contrary, most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed often require no more than passive participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable advantages of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused attention and thought that make various communications indeed and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, equals a larger retreat from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as thereis no single cause. The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Reading is not a timeless, common ability. As more Americans lose this ability, our nation becomes less informed, active, and independent minded. These are not qualities that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose.50. The main purpose of the survey is to ( ).A. focus on the role of electronic media and readingB. show that American young people read less and lessC. give a report of the national fashion of literary readingD. review that less than half of the population now reads literature51. According to the passage, reading ( ).A. requires less attention and devotionB. demands no more than passive participationC. limits various communications and viewsD. means active participation in public and cultural life52. The underlined phrase “cultural change” in Paragraph 2 refers to the change ( ).A. from oral culture to electronic mediaB. from print culture to electronic mediaC. from electronic media to real cultureD. from electronic media to print culture53. The author of the passage ( )A. misunderstands oral cultureB. doubts the results of the surveyC. encourages the Americans to read moreD. agrees to the solution to the present problem in reading54. The loss of reading ability ( ).A. indicates the lack of education and practiceB. demonstrates the effects of electronic mediaC. explains national fashions in adult literary readingD. makes Americans less informed, active, and independent minded.passage threeRecently the Department of Planning of New York issued a report which laid bare a full scale of change of the city. In 1970, 18 percent of the city’s population was foreign-born. By 1995, the figure had risen to 33 percent, and another 20 percent were the US-born offsprings of immigrants. So immigrants and their children now form a majority of the city’s population.Who are these New Yorkers? Why do they come here? Where are they from? (OK, time isdrop the “they”. I’m one of them.) The last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. In the list of the top 20 source nations of those sending immigrants to New York between 1990 and 1994 are six countries in Asia, five in the Caribbean, four in Latin America, three in Europe, plus Israel and the former Soviet Union. And when we immigrants get here we roll up our sleeves. “If you’re not ready to work when you get to New York,” says a friend of mine, “you’d better hit the road.”The mayor of New York once said, “Immigration continues to shape the unique character and drive the economic engine of New York City.” He believes that immigrants are at the heart of what makes New York great. In Europe, by contrast, it is much more common to hear politicians worry about the loss of “unity” that immigration brings to their societies. In the quarter century since 1970, the United States admitted about 125 million legal immigrants, and has absorbed them into its social structures with an ease beyond the imagination of other nations. Since these immigrants are purposeful and hard-working, they will help America to make a fresh start in the next century.55. The report issued by the Department of Planning of New York( ).A. put forward ways to control New York’s populationB. concerned itself with the growth of New York’s populationC. studied the structure of New York’s populationD. suggested ways to increase New York’s population56. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is true of the immigrants in NewYork?A. One can not find his place in New York unless he is ready to work.B. They found life in New York harder than in their own countries.C. Most of them have difficulty finding jobs.D. One can live on welfare if he does not want to work.57. The mayor of New York considers immigration to be ( ).A. a big problem in the management of the cityB. a push needed to develop the cityC. a cause of disintegration of the city’s social structureD. an obstacle to the development of the city58. Where are the new New Yorkers from?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. All over the world.D. Latin America.59. What is the author’s attitude towards immigration to New York?A. Negative.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.B3060600AB。

在职艺术硕士（MFA)全国联考艺术设计学模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．( )原则要求尽量在设计中逐步删除不必要的部分，以达到结构合理、衔接恰当、整体简洁、构造关系明确、使用便捷。

A．构造B．选材C．机制D．功效正确答案：A 涉及知识点：艺术设计学2．装饰是指为了使设计的产品或环境具有优美而丰富的艺术效果，在还不够完美的主体上进行点缀，从而加强整体的艺术效果，以满足( )的需要所添加的修饰。

A．实用B．生活C．审美D．生产正确答案：C 涉及知识点：艺术设计学3．公共标志设计属于( )。

A．平面设计B．环境设计C．广告设计D．工业设计正确答案：A 涉及知识点：艺术设计学4．世界工业设计的发源地是( )。

A．英国B．美国C．德国D．法国正确答案：C 涉及知识点：艺术设计学5．英国海德公园举行的世界上第一次国际工业博览会，史称“水晶宫国际工业博览会”举办于( )年。

A．1851B．1869C．1898D．1900正确答案：A解析：185 1年，英国在伦敦海德公园举行了世界上第一次国际工业博览会，由于博览会是在“水晶宫”展览馆中举行的，故称之为“水晶宫”国际工业博览会。

这次博览会一方面较全面地展示了欧洲和美国工业发展的成就，另一方面也暴露了工业设计中的各种问题，从反面刺激了设计的改革。

知识模块：艺术设计学6．意大利的现代设计体现了现代化和( )有机结合的原则。

A．高科技B．民族化C．反叛精神D．激进主义正确答案：B解析：高技术性和保存手工艺传统的同步发展，使意大利现代设计富有人情味，体现了现代化与民族化有机结合的原则。

知识模块：艺术设计学7．荷兰民间设计往往以大企业为先导，其中( )是具有代表性的公司。

A．布劳恩B．菲利普C．青蛙D．莫里斯正确答案：B 涉及知识点：艺术设计学8．瑞典现代设计以( )所取得的成就为最高。

A．陶瓷设计B．家具设计C．室内设计D．服装设计正确答案：B解析：瑞典是北欧最早进入工业化的国家，也是最早发展工业设计的北欧国家，开创北欧工业设计之先河，在国际设计界有一定的地位。

在职艺术硕士（MFA)全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．黄梅戏主要流行于安徽、湖北等地，原名“黄梅采茶调”。

黄梅戏代表性的艺术家有( )。

A．严凤英B．袁雪芬C．范瑞娟D．傅全香正确答案：A解析：严凤英是著名的黄梅戏女演员，代表剧目有《天仙配》、《女驸马》等。

BCD三项，袁雪芬、范瑞娟、傅全香是著名的越剧女演员。

知识模块：戏曲学2．川剧流行于四川、重庆和贵州、云南的部分地区，代表剧目有( )。

A．《刘巧儿》B．《花为媒》C．《杨三姐告状》D．《白蛇传》正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学3．明代戏曲作家、音乐家( )是昆山腔的改革家和歌唱家，作有传奇《浣纱记》。

A．王济B．李开先C．沈璟D．梁辰鱼正确答案：D解析：梁辰鱼，明代戏曲家、音乐家，继承魏良辅的成就，对昆腔作进一步的研究和改革。

隆庆末年，他编写了第一部昆腔传奇《浣纱记》。

这部传奇的上演，扩大了昆腔的影响，文人学士，争用昆腔创作传奇，习昆腔者日益增多。

知识模块：戏曲学4．《属玉堂传奇》的作者是明代戏曲理论家、戏曲作家( )。

A．李开先B．王济C．沈璟D．梁辰鱼正确答案：C解析：沈璟，明代戏曲家、曲论家，《属玉堂传奇》是沈璟编写的传奇《义侠记》、《博笑记》等17种传奇的合称。

以沈璟为首的吴江派戏曲家，同崇尚才情的临川派汤显祖在戏曲创作诸问题上有过辩解，史称“汤沈之争”。

知识模块：戏曲学5．“南洪北孔”，即南方的洪升和北方的孔尚任，分别著有( )。

A．《长生殿》、《桃花扇》B．《桃花扇》、《长生殿》C．《长生殿》、《怜香伴》D．《怜香伴》、《桃花扇》正确答案：A解析：康熙年间《长生殿》和《桃花扇》两部划时代作品被称为清代戏曲“双璧”，其作者南方的洪升和北方的孔尚任并称为“南洪北孔”。

知识模块：戏曲学6．“临川四梦”是( )的作品。

A．关汉卿B．汤显祖C．洪升D．白朴正确答案：B解析：汤显祖被称为“东方曲坛伟人”，其传奇作品有《紫箫记》、《紫钗记》、《牡丹亭》、《南柯记》和《邯郸记》(后4种合称“临川四梦”或“玉茗堂四梦”)，以《牡丹亭》影响最为深远。

在职艺术硕士（MFA)全国联考（十月联考）入学资格考试模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 3. 英文阅读理解题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．《长篇连续广播》始于1954年5月连阔如说的( )评书。

A．《西游记》B．《三国演义》C．《红楼梦》D．《封神演义》正确答案：B解析：《长篇连续广播》是中央人民广播电台的长篇文学、评书连续广播节目。

始于1954年5月连阔如说的《三国演义》评书。

1958年开办《长篇小说连续广播》节目，兼播评书。

1964年改名《小说连续广播》。

1965年11月改为《说新书》。

“文革”期问一度停办。

1974年《小说连续广播》节目恢复播出。

1987年1月改名《长篇连续广播》。

2．音乐可分为( )两大类。

A．吹打和说唱B．弦乐和管乐C．声乐与器乐D．声乐和弦乐正确答案：C解析：音乐可分为声乐与器乐两大类，也可按体裁分为歌曲、合唱、协奏曲、交响曲以及丝竹、吹打、说唱音乐等。

3．( )是蒙古族音乐风格的典型代表，气息宽广，句幅较长，并带有颤音等装饰音。

A．长调B．飞歌C．箭歌D．抒情谣正确答案：A解析：长调是蒙古族音乐风格的典型代表，具有草原牧歌的特征，气息宽广、句幅较长常伴有颤音和装饰音，给人以历史沧桑感。

B项，飞歌是苗族的一种山歌，在山间或田野歌唱，音调高亢，气息悠长，节奏自由，常有滑音，句尾惯用甩音；C项，箭歌多流行于西藏东南部，是猎手夸耀箭术时所唱的。

歌唱时伴有简单的舞蹈动作，广泛流行的藏族民歌《北京的金山上》就是一首箭歌；D项，抒情谣的表现题材广泛，其中表现爱情者居多数，旋律流畅，多采用该民族特有的三拍子节奏，著名的抒情谣有《阿里郎》、《道拉基》等。

4．( )始建于秦朝，在汉武帝时得到极大发展，拥有司马相如、李延年等一大批优秀艺术家，发展成为我国历史上第二个规模较大的音乐机构。

A．乐府B．春官C．乐师D．乐工正确答案：A解析：乐府始建于秦朝，在汉武帝时得到极大发展，是我国历史上自周代设春官以后第二个规模较大的音乐机构。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考艺术设计学模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．( )代，陶瓷的青花与釉里红烧制成功。

A．宋B．元C．明D．清正确答案：B 涉及知识点：艺术设计学2．原始社会的工艺美术，以( )工艺最有成就。

A．漆器B．玉器C．陶器D．石器正确答案：C 涉及知识点：艺术设计学3．( )是在陶坯上用黑、红等色画出装饰花纹的一种优美的陶器。

A．彩陶B．黑陶C．白陶D．几何印纹陶正确答案：A 涉及知识点：艺术设计学4．下列彩陶器物典型属于仰韶文化半坡型的是( )。

A．圜底盆B．人像彩陶壶C．小口直颈鼓腹壶D．敛口鼓腹小底钵正确答案：A 涉及知识点：艺术设计学5．下列彩陶器物典型属于仰韶文化庙底沟型的是( )。

A．圜底盆B．人像彩陶壶C．小口直颈鼓腹壶D．敛口鼓腹小底钵正确答案：D 涉及知识点：艺术设计学6．下彩陶器物典型属于马家窑文化半山型的是( )。

A．圜底盆B．人像彩陶壶C．小口直颈鼓腹壶D．敛口鼓腹小底钵正确答案：C 涉及知识点：艺术设计学7．黑陶最早发现于( )。

A．半坡文化B．龙山文化C．河姆渡文化D．马家窑文化正确答案：B 涉及知识点：艺术设计学8．江浙地区也曾出现大量黑陶，一般认为是山东黑陶文化同一系统的地域性品种，称为( )。

A．半坡文化B．龙山文化C．昌南文化D．良渚文化正确答案：D 涉及知识点：艺术设计学9．最早的漆器出现在( )。

A．半坡文化B．龙山文化C．河姆渡文化D．良渚文化正确答案：C 涉及知识点：艺术设计学10．瓜棱形木胎漆碗的发现把漆器工艺制作提前到( )以前。

A．四五千年B．五六千年C．六七千年D．七八千年正确答案：C 涉及知识点：艺术设计学11．商周时期具有辉煌成就的是( )工艺。

A．青铜器B．玉器C．漆器D．陶器正确答案：A 涉及知识点：艺术设计学12．艺术设计是( )。

A．纯艺术B．纯审美艺术C．非艺术D．实用与审美的结合体正确答案：D 涉及知识点：艺术设计学13．在现代艺术设计中，( )要素应处于首要地位。

2012年在职艺术硕⼠模拟试题及答案已经公布，请各位考⽣详细查看以下试题及答案内容，尽请关注！⼀、单项选择题1.．艺术设计的思维⽅式属于( C )A．形象思维 B．逻辑思维C．形象思维与逻辑思维相结合 D．单向思维2．民间蓝印花布以其( C )风格⽽著称。

A．华贵 B．⾼雅C．淳朴 D．秀丽3.．的鲍豪斯设计学院发源于( A )A．德国 B．美国C．英国 D．法国3.“年度换型计划”设计思想的提出是在(D ) 。

A 英国B ⽇本C 法国D 美国4.美国第⼀代职业设计师中名声、影响⼀位(D ) 。

A 亨利•徳莱佛斯B 雅马萨奇C ⽡尔特•提格D 雷蒙德•罗威2010年在职艺术硕⼠电视复习试题五电视⼀、单项选择题1.⼴播剧最早出现在（B）A．美国 B．英国 C．苏联 D．德国2.从电视⽂艺的基本类别来看，《故宫》属于（c）A．电视⽂艺节⽬ B．电视专题节⽬ C．电视艺术⽚ D．电视剧3.以下第四代导演的作品中由⼥性导演创作的是（B）A．《城南旧事》 B．《沙鸥》 C．《野⼭》 D．《邻居》4.从电视⽂艺的基本类别来看，《故宫》属于（C）A．电视⽂艺节⽬ B．电视专题节⽬ C．电视艺术⽚ D．电视剧5.以下不属于电视艺术⽚的是（D）。

A．《话说长江》 B．《望长城》 C．《丝绸之路》 D．《周总理的⼀天》舞蹈单项选择题1.戴爱莲先⽣创作的舞蹈( C )，是我国第⼀部根据敦煌壁画中“⾹⾳⼥神”的形象创作舞蹈作品。

A．《双飞天》 B．《童⼦飞天》 C．《飞天》 D．《六臂飞天》2.舞剧《天鹅湖》的曲作者是（B ）。

A．贝多芬 B.柴科夫斯基 C．德彪西 D.莫扎特3.下列选项中，不属于舞蹈起源说的是（B ）A 游戏说B ⾃娱说C 模仿说D 巫术说4.舞剧《丝路花⾬》中的敦煌舞姿，呈现了敦坞⽯窟壁画艺术特有的( D )特征。

A. 回旋动态 B．字形曲线 C.仰俯动态 D．S形曲线戏曲⼀、单项选择题1.《天仙配》是（B ）A 越剧B 黄梅戏C 采茶调D 沪剧2.被誉为“武⽣宗师”的是（B ）A 盖叫天B 杨⼩楼C 周信芳D ⾔菊朋3..宋词歌谱《⽩⽯道⼈歌曲》的作者是（A ）A 姜夔B 苏轼C 李贺D 嵇康4.旧戏班中称包括全部⾓⾊的唱词、科⽩的脚本叫（C）A 家门B 收煞C 总讲D 单头电影⼀、单项选择题1.历的第⼀部有声电影是(C )A．《歌⼥红牡丹》 B．《红⾊沙漠》 C．《爵⼠歌王》 D．《浮华世界》2.罗西⾥尼导演的影⽚《罗马，不设防的城市》标志着( D )的兴起。