雅思写作—逻辑连接词、句式结构、词组与句子搭配

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PART1逻辑连接词1.1让步1.Although(更书面)=though(更口语)=evenif(即使,更偏假设性)=eventhough(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子注:不能与but连用。

用倒装2.3.…,4.名词/ObjectSmall5.6.Be原型+主语+表语(n,adj)=whether+主语+be动词+表语(n,adj)。

不论。

一文学性强的虚拟语气,表让步。

Beit historicaltradition,faithandculture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopment,thosecountriesorr egionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.7.Despite+n/ving=inspiteof尽管.(不能加句子)Despitethefactthat+句子(太累赘)Despitemyself,…情不自禁地…Herwordsweresosatirical(讽刺的)thatIlostmytemper inspiteof myself。

8.Notwithstanding+sth尽管But notwithstanding itsancientlineage,itisopentothefollowingchallenge.9.Albeit虽然即使SinceAsFor+Owetosth动词Accountfor=resultin表示导致Systematiceconomicforcesaccountforthedisastrousloses. Attribute…to…把。

归因于。

Heattributedtheoppositiontoadeep-seatedattitudeinmilitary.Sthwouldexplainwhy…Forthisreason,...Foronereasonoranother,由于某种原因(不具体指明)Histravelarticlesarealways,foronereasonoranother,fascinating.Foronething,在众多原因中指出其中一个Alotofpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadcontracts.Foronething,they’reofteninverytinyprint.原因ThusHenceSoAsaresult最终,因此,结果Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,...1.4目的SoSothatShouldlawbeneutraltowardscompetingconceptionsofvirtue,sothatpeoplecanbefreetochooseforthems elvesthebestwaytolive?InorderthatRegularchecksarerequiredinorderthatsafetystandardsaremaintained.Todosth,…Toanswerit,wehavetoexplorethemeaningofjustice.YetInstead,表示对上述方式的完全反转Instead,ajustsocietyrespectseachpeople’sfreedomtochoosehisorherownconceptionofthegoodlife.ContrarilyInverselyContrariwiseOppositelyInsteadofsthAsopposedto表示与前述对象的反转对比Thecostoftheseplanesis£3million,asopposedtothe£2millionchargedbytheircompetitors. While引导从句,表明前后情况不同,做个对比WhileThisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheconsandprosofimprisonmentincomparisonwithjobtraining. Bycomparisonwiththelivelyteenagers,theadultswereajoylesslot.Comparedwith/to1.7类比Justas/likeSimilarly,Likewise,Identically,Equivalently,As…asTheyhavesacrificedassurely,andashonorably,asthosewhohavelostalimb.What1.9举例Thelikesof就像SuchasLike Theirpurchasesofnecessitieslikesafelodgingareforced.Including,包括e.g.直接加sth,中间没有逗号…isacaseinpoint.正在点儿上,指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点Hereisacasewhere…指出例子Hereisacasewheretheeconomyasawholeseemedtooutweighconsiderationsoffairness. Take...asanexample以。

为例IfIt’Onlyif,Prosperitymatters,inotherwords,becauseitcontributestoourwelfare.Thatis,thatistosay,i.e.NamelySomegroups,namelystudentsandpensioners,willbenefitfromthenewtax.Meanthat1.12并列AndAaswellasB,强调as前得名词或者形容词A,不仅B,而且AWemustlearntolookatproblemsall-sidedly,seeingthereverseaswellastheobversesideofthings.强调要看到reverse即反面MaintainthatDefendersofthislawmaintainthat,undercertainconditions,thefreemarketisnottrulyfree.HoldthatManypeopleholdthatgovernmentshouldbeneutralonmattersofvirtueandvice.InsistthatThosewhoinsistthatonlybleedingwoundsshouldbecountbelievethat…Claimthat声称Theveteran’sgroupclaimedthatdoingsowould“debase”thehonor.PointoutAshepointsout,buyersunderduresshavenofreedom.Consider…(tobe).认为。

如何rits.Sb’PlatoDefendsth扞卫,支持Somedefendaffirmativeactionsincollegeadmissionsasawayofrightingpastwrongs. Advocates/defenders/proponents反对者、支持者Conviction,坚信Myfirmconvictionisthatpunishmentdoesnothasmuchofaroletoplayinthis.1.13.3反对Argueagainst.反对Jeff,apro-marketcommentatorwritingthebookBostonGlobe,arguedagainstthislaw. Reject反对某种观点/行为Jimrejectedthenotionthatthese“unconscionable”pricesreflectedatrulyfreeexchange.Itsadvantagesoverweightitsdisadvantages.prosandconsstrengthsandweaknessesmeritsanddemeritsbenefitsandproblemsEvenifhighpricescallforthagreatersupplyofgoods,thisbenefithastobeweighedagainsttheburdensuchpri cesimposeonthoseleasttoaffordthem.Ontheplus/positive/negativesideOnthedownsidesthdomoregoodthanharmAOutweighB,A超出B,更重要,用以连接上述的优缺点词汇Intermsof/regarding/concerning/whenitcomestosth/asfor/for/withregardto/withrespectto关于、至于,talkingabout/speakingof比较口语化PART2重要句式结构原则:主谓宾是骨头,逻辑连接词是骨头间的韧带,其他修饰词则是肌肉。

名词从句=名词What Iamproficientin is ancientChineseliterature.That’swhere hemetme.ThoseThose+adj/ving/ved/tov/介词,代表一类人或物All thoseeligible willreceiveacashhandout.Thenewlawclearlybenefits thoseearning themostmoney.Only简单疑问词Hisworkasaconsultant consistedin advisingforeigncompaniesonthesitingofnewfactories.句子,especially+名词或者从句.这样可以对句子进行更加精确的描述。

Membersofacompetitiveteamcanalwayskeepthemmotivated,especiallywhen confrontedwithtoughsitu ationandfiercecompetition.…,ifany.(表示如果有…的话)Stateyourhypothesisortheory,ifany.What,ifanything,shouldthelawdoaboutit?Rather,单独出现表示“更准确的说”Rather,parentsshouldemployavarietyofmethodstodisciplinetheirchildren.用插入语.补充信息,增强节奏感:两种形式:逗号或者横线隔开Butinamarketsociety,theeconomistsobserved,pricesaresetbydemandandsupply.转述Jeff同位语,用Notsurprisingly,theopponentsofthislawinvokethesetwosimilarargumentsforfreemarkets.Doing/TodoAisnotdoing/to doB.做A并不是做B.表示从反面对A的补充Toacknowledge themoralforcesofvirtueargumentis nottoinsis titmustalwaysprevailovercompetingcons iderations.特殊的定语从句,介词+which定语从句与介词的妙用,这需要动词与介词本身就是固定搭配Itisaboutcultivatingtheattitudesandthequalitiesofcharacters,onwhich agoodsocietydepends.Cannot…without…没有。