2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及答案

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1/122022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及答案

说明:

1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在

答题卡指定的位置上,并将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。

3.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点

框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时,用黑色字迹的

钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题(共50分)

I.完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最

佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)

Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinher

villageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould1

acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningabout

cowsfromthe2inthecommunityfirst.

Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplants

andrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.They

producedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas3.Thecows

weresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmers

shooktheirheads.

Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelp

thesadcows.Finally,she4aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirst

farmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey5.Araorganized

ameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir6.Theadvicethey

offeredwasso7thateveryonelearnedalot.

Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmers

gotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.

Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers8.2/12Thatevening,Ara'sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadea

differencetoour9!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,though

shedidn'townacowintheend.“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworld

atanyage,”shethought10,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?

Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)

第一节阅下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳

选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)

A

At9o'clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),train

G2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthto

ShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhen

high-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof

436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencut

from6hoursto2hours.1.A.borrowB.keepC.findD.save

2.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.farmers

3.A.largeB.differentC.fantasticD.modern

4.A.foughtagainstB.putoffC.thoughtofD.gaveup

5.A.agreedB.arrivedC.repeatedD.believed

6.A.happinessB.wealthC.businessD.experience

7.A.humorousB.simpleC.helpfulD.traditional

8.A.tookpartB.rushedoutC.setoffD.passedby

9.A.familyB.schoolC.marketD.community

10.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.thankfullyD.strangely3/12ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwith

challenges.Astherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasof

southernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwith

manyculturallandscapes(风景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323

bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.

Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthe

beautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhen

Museumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencethe

amazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.

Ganzhouisknownasthe“OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthe

high-speedrailway'soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrived

andGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.

“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcanget

homeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,Icaneven

drophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”said

ChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.

Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreand

morewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.

11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?

A.2.B.4.C.6.

D.8.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway.

B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.

C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.

D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.

I3.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B.Toshare

travellingexperiences.4/12C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D.Tocelebratethe

successofShenzhen.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?

A.Heisanorangefarmer.B.Heisalocal

inShenzhen.

C.HischildlivesinGanzhou.D.Hisworking

placehaschanged.

15.Whatkindoftextisthis?

A.Ashortstory.B.Atraveldiary.

C.Atraintimetable.D.Anewsreport.

B

Itookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmy

schoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butI

wasn'tverysuccessful.Myparents.advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,who

latergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwo

years'practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometo

realize.makingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.

Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon't.Every

Saturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,I

taketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmell

theroses.

Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughis

slowlygrowing.It'sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnects

metosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,making