2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及答案
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1/122022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及答案
说明:
1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在
答题卡指定的位置上,并将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。
3.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点
框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时,用黑色字迹的
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4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最
佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinher
villageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould1
acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningabout
cowsfromthe2inthecommunityfirst.
Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplants
andrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.They
producedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas3.Thecows
weresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmers
shooktheirheads.
Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelp
thesadcows.Finally,she4aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirst
farmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey5.Araorganized
ameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir6.Theadvicethey
offeredwasso7thateveryonelearnedalot.
Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmers
gotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.
Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers8.2/12Thatevening,Ara'sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadea
differencetoour9!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,though
shedidn'townacowintheend.“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworld
atanyage,”shethought10,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳
选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
At9o'clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),train
G2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthto
ShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhen
high-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof
436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencut
from6hoursto2hours.1.A.borrowB.keepC.findD.save
2.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.farmers
3.A.largeB.differentC.fantasticD.modern
4.A.foughtagainstB.putoffC.thoughtofD.gaveup
5.A.agreedB.arrivedC.repeatedD.believed
6.A.happinessB.wealthC.businessD.experience
7.A.humorousB.simpleC.helpfulD.traditional
8.A.tookpartB.rushedoutC.setoffD.passedby
9.A.familyB.schoolC.marketD.community
10.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.thankfullyD.strangely3/12ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwith
challenges.Astherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasof
southernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwith
manyculturallandscapes(风景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323
bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.
Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthe
beautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhen
Museumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencethe
amazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.
Ganzhouisknownasthe“OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthe
high-speedrailway'soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrived
andGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.
“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcanget
homeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,Icaneven
drophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”said
ChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.
Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreand
morewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.
11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?
A.2.B.4.C.6.
D.8.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?
A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway.
B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.
C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.
D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.
I3.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?
A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B.Toshare
travellingexperiences.4/12C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D.Tocelebratethe
successofShenzhen.
14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?
A.Heisanorangefarmer.B.Heisalocal
inShenzhen.
C.HischildlivesinGanzhou.D.Hisworking
placehaschanged.
15.Whatkindoftextisthis?
A.Ashortstory.B.Atraveldiary.
C.Atraintimetable.D.Anewsreport.
B
Itookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmy
schoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butI
wasn'tverysuccessful.Myparents.advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,who
latergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwo
years'practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometo
realize.makingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.
Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon't.Every
Saturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,I
taketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmell
theroses.
Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughis
slowlygrowing.It'sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnects
metosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,making