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考研英语(二)模拟试卷140

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考研英语（二）模拟试卷140

(总分：136.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 Use of English(总题数：2，分数：80.00)

1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each

numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

According to certain beer commercials, the contemporary version of success【C1】______in moving

up to a premium brand that costs a dime or so more per bottle. Credit-card companies would have

you【C2】______success inheres in owning their particular piece of plastic. 【C3】______the flag

of success, modern-style, liberal arts colleges are withering【C4】______business schools are

burgeoning...and yet even business schools are having an increasingly hard time【C5】______faculty

members, because teaching isn't【C6】______"successful" enough. Amid a broad consensus【C7】______there is a glut of lawyers and an epidemic of strangling litigation, record numbers of young

people continue to flock to law school【C8】______, for the individual practitioner, a law degree

is still considered a safe ticket. Many, by external【C9】______, will be "successes". Yet there

is a deadening and dangerous flaw in their philosophy: It has little room, little sympathy and

less respect for the noble failure, for the person who【C10】______past the limits, who【C11】______gloriously high and falls unashamedly【C12】______. That sort of ambition doesn't have much

place in a world【C13】______success is proved by worldly reward【C14】______by accomplishment

itself. That sort of ambition is increasingly thought of as the domain of irredeemable eccentrics,【C15】______people who haven't quite caught on—and there is great social pressure not to be

one of them. The irony is that today's success-chasers seem obsessed with the idea of not settling.

Yet in doggedly【C16】______the rather brittle species of success now in fashion, they are【C17】______themselves to a chokingly narrow swath of turf along the entire【C18】______of human

possibilities. Does it ever【C19】______to them that, frequently, success is what people settle

for【C20】______they can't think of something noble enough to be worth failing at?（分数：40.00）

(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）

A.constitutes

B.consists √

C.makes up

poses

解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“组成；构成”的意思。而在空格后出现了介词in，make

up和compose通常与of搭配，constitute为及物动词，后不接介词；同时，四个选项中只有consist和in能构成短语，意为“在于”，符合本题句意，故为正确答案。

(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）

A.to believe

B.believed

C.believe √

D.believing

解析：解析：本题考查固定用法。空格处用的是have sb．do sth．的固定用法。在这个用法中，have意为“使，让”，是使役动词，其宾语的补足语用动词原形。因此C选项为正确答案。

(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）

A.Below

B.With

C.Behind

D.Under √ 解析：解析：本题考查介词用法。below和under两者都可表示“低于”，under主要表示垂直在下的正下方，而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)；同时，under的一个引申义是“在……(原因、条件等)之下”，在此符合句意，为正确答案。

(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）

A.however

B.while √

C.nevertheless

D.but

解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。空格前后两分句的意思分别是：现代风格的文科大学日渐枯萎；商学院蒸蒸日上。由此看出，两种情况形成对比，B选项为正确答案。

(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）

A.admitting

B.evaluating

C.ensuring

D.finding √

解析：解析：本题考查上下文语义。admitting意为“准许加入，接纳”；evaluating意为“评估”；ensuring意为“确保，保证”；finding意为“找到”。空格处句意是：即使是商业学校，找教职人员也越来越难。因此，D选项为正确答案。

(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）

A.considered √

B.regarded

C.recognized

D.acknowledged

解析：解析：本题考查上下文语义。recognize意为“认出；承认”；acknowledge意为“承认”，都不符合句意；consider和regard都表示“认为，把……看作”等意思，符合句意，但regard后要与as连用，而consider后面的as可省略，因此A选项为正确答案。

(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）

A.what

B.that √

C.where

D.which

解析：解析：本题考查连接词。空格处的连接词引导的是同位语从句，而引导同位语从句的只能是that且不能省略。因此，B选项为正确答案。

(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）

A.though

B.whether

C.because √

D.if

解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。空格处句意是：尽管人们一致认为律师人数过多，供过于求，而且，诉讼之盛行有如流行病，令人窒息，但年轻人仍不断涌向法学院，其人数之多创最高记录。这是因为对个体从业者来说，法学学位仍被看作是一张生活的保险单。因此，空格处连接词引导的从句说明前一句所谈情况的原因，C选项为正确答案。

(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）

A.standards √

B.levels

C.rule

D.criteria

解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。level意为“水平，水准”；rule意为“规则”，都不符合句意；standard和criteria均有“标准”之意，但criteria指用来判断、批评事物的“标准”，这个标准可以是个人所依据的标准；standard是事先制定出来的用来衡量事物的质量、品质等公认的“客观标准”。句意是用外在的标准来判断，许多人将成为“成功人士”。可知，A选项为正确答案。

(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）

A.attempts

B.surpasses

C.risks

D.ventures √

解析：解析：本题考查动词用法。attempt意为“企图，试图”，后跟不定式或名词、代词；surpass意为“超过，超越”，是及物动词；risk意为“冒……的危险”，后跟动名词或名词。venture意为“冒险”，可作不及物动词，后跟介词，满足句子结构要求，为正确答案。

(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）

A.directs

B.aims √

C.reaches

D.ascends

解析：解析：本题考查上下文语义。空格处句子意思是目标高远的人。direct意为“指向，以……为对象”；aim意为“旨在，以……为目的”；reach意为“达到，够到”；ascend意为“攀登，上升”。将选项代入后，可知B选项为正确答案。

(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）

A.behind

B.short √

C.through

D.apart

解析：解析：本题考查上下文语义。空格处句子指目标高远的人没能达到自己的目标。fall和四个选项都能构成短语，fall behind意为“落在后面”；fall short意为“达不到标准，低于”；fall through意为“失败”；fall apart意为“散开，崩溃”。因此，B选项为正确答案。

(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where √

解析：解析：本题考查关系副词。空格处句意是：在一个成功是由世俗的奖赏来证明的世界里，这种抱负是没有多少容身之处的。空格处的词引导的是定语从句，其先行词表示地点，所以，引导这个从句的应该是关系副词where，D选项为正确答案。

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2018考研英语二模拟试卷2及答案

2018考研英语二模拟试卷2及答案

1 英语（二）模拟试题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

or D on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points)

Facebook has been 1 with fire and has got its fingers burned, again. On November

29th America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it had reached a 2

settlement with the giant social network over 3 that it had misled people about its use of their

personal data.

The details of the settlement make clear that Facebook, which 4 over 800m users,

betrayed its users’ trust. It is also notable because it appears to be part of a broader 5 by the

FTC to craft a new privacy framework to deal with the rapid 6 of social networks in America.

The regulator’s findings come at a 7 moment for Facebook, which is said to be

考研英语二(作文)模拟试卷121

考研英语二(作文)模拟试卷121

考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷121

(总分：14.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)

1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following

information.（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

3.Suppose you have just come back from New York and found a book in your luggage that you forgot

to return to Mark, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest

a solution. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.

Do not write your address.

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

考研英语二(作文)模拟试卷131

考研英语二(作文)模拟试卷131

考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷131

(总分：10.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following

information.(总题数：5，分数：10.00)

1.Write an essay based on the following picture. In your writing, you should 1) describe the picture

briefly, 2) explain the intended meaning and then 3) give your comments. You should write about

150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(正确答案： In the picture, two scenes are depicted. The driver in the first scene is

enjoying a leisurely driving trip while leaving behind dark smog and withered plants. The bicycler

in the second scene is riding a bike hurriedly, but green leaves left behind are gently swaying

in the breeze. Such contrast readily sheds light on the theme of the times —adopting a low-carbon

考研英语二(阅读)模拟试卷16

考研英语二(阅读)模拟试卷16

考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷16

(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below

each text by choosing A, B, C or D.(总题数：4，分数：40.00)

Why is it that most of us can remember our precise surroundings the moment that we first learned

of John Fitzgerald Kennedy's assassination, the Challenger explosion or the fall of the Twin Towers,

but not say, what grocery aisle we were standing in when the phone call came to remind us to pick

up milk? What is it about the timing—or more specifically, the coincidence with intense

experience—that seals in visual memories more effectively? That's the question that a new study

from psychologists at the University of Washington set out to answer. The study, published online

recently in the open-access journal PLoS Biology included a series of four experiments. In each