单词音标词性abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]adj.
abruptly[əˈbrʌptli]adv.
Alexander Graham Bell
amphibious[æmˈfibiən]adj.
associate[əˈsəuʃieit]n.
associate[əˈsəuʃieit]vt.
bear[bɛə]vt.
beaten track
call up
caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən]n.
claim[kleim]n.
claim[kleim]vt.
competence[ˈkɔmpitəns]n.
competent[ˈkɔmpitənt]adj.
convenient[kənˈvi:niənt]adj.
court[kɔ:t]n.
courtroom['kɔ:tru:m]n.
courtyard[ˈkɔ:tˈjɑ:d]n.
criterion[kraiˈtiəriən]n.
cube[kju:b]n.
cubic[ˈkju:bik]adj.
current[ˈkʌrənt]adj.
current[ˈkʌrənt]n.
dial[ˈdaiəl]vt.
directory[diˈrektəri]n.
distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ]vi.
distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ]vt.
dive into
dot[dɔt]n.
dot[dɔt]vt.
dynamic[daiˈnæmik]adj.
expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.
extension[ikˈstenʃən]n.
file[fail]n.
file[fail]vt.
forehead[ˈfɔːhed; ˈfɒrɪd]n.
freezing['fri:ziŋ]adj.George Stephenson
get through
glue[glu:]n.
glue[glu:]vt.
greengrocer[ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)]n.
hang on
helicopter[ˈhelikɔptə]n.
- 1 -
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship
1. exact adj.准确的;确切的→ adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地
2. power n.能力;力量;权力→ adj.强大的;有力的→ adj.无能为力的
3. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→ n.折磨;苦难
4. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→ adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地
5. recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→ n.恢复;复苏;康复
6. dusty adj.积满灰尘的→ n.灰尘
Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world
1. actually adv. 实际上;事实上→ adj.真实的;实际的
2. gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
3. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→ adv. 流利地;流畅地→ n.流利;流畅
4. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→ adv. 常常;频繁地→ n.频率
5. usage n.使用;用法→ vt.使用n.用途→ adj.有用的
→ adj.无用的
6. expression n.词语;表示;表达→ vt.表达
7. recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→ n.认出;认识
Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal
1. disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→ n.有利条件;优势
2. graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→ n.毕业
互动课堂
疏导引导
一、词汇详解
1.calculate vt.&vi.计算;核算;预测；推测
【典型例句】
Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.
补助金按平均周收入计算。
You’ll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.
你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。
It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少丧失了47，000个工作。
Conservationists calculated that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.
自然资源保护主义者预测，数百万计的物种可能会从这个地方消失。
The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.
科学家不能算出太空船何时到达月球。
【知识小结】
【相关链接】
calculated adj 精心策划的；蓄意的
be calculated to do 打算做；故意做；可能做
calculating adj. 精明的；精于算计的（常含贬义）
calculation n. 计算；推测；算计；慎思；考虑
calculate on 依靠；依赖
活学巧用
1.1）完成句子
（1）I calculated _________________________（我们在下午六点到达）.
答案:we would arrive at 6:00 p.m.
（2）—Did she calculate the cost?
—Yes,_________________________（她估计那要花一百英镑）.
⼈教版⾼中英语选修⼋：unit3单词学案（⽆答案）
They have distinguished themselves as dedicated（忘我的）social workers.
读句⼦，体会distinguish在各句中的含义
①The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.
②Can you distinguish between those two objects?
③This is a method that can distinguish cancer cells from normal cells.
2. seize
①Maggie seized the letter from me.
②You’ll surely regret if you don’t seize the opportunity/chance.
3. bear v. 过去式______ 过去分词_____
读句⼦，体会bear在各句中的含义
①She was afraid that she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain.
②Each company will have to bear half the costs of development.
③They were so poor that they couldn’t bear the burden.
④Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.
⑤Bear in mind that some people may need your help.
在⼝语中，常⽤于can’t bear 结构中
①I just can’t bear the thought of having to leave my homeland.
