100个最常用英语动词十例句(1)

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Phrasal Verbs List

Verb Meaning ○ Example

ask someone out invite on a date ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ Brian asked Judy out to dinner

and a movie.

ask around ask many people the

same question ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ I asked around but nobody has

seen my wallet.

add up to something equal ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ Your purchases add up to

$205.32.

back something up reverse ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ You'll have to back up your car

so that I can get out.

back someone up support ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ My wife backed me up over my

decision to quit my job.

blow up explode ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ The racing car blew up after it

crashed into the fence.

blow something up add air ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ We have to blow 50 balloons up

for the party.

break down stop functioning

(vehicle, machine) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

100个最常用英语不规则动词的过去时态

动词原形（现在式） 过去式

1/A—A

cost cost 花费

cut cut 割，切

hit hit 打

let let让

put put放下

read read 读

hurt hurt伤

beat beat打

3. A---B--

come came来

become became变

run ran跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式

burn burnt燃烧

learn learned 学习

mean meant意思

hear heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式

build built建筑

lend lent t 借给

lose lost 失去

send sent 送

spend spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid 付

say said 说

bring brought带来

buy bought 买

think thought 想

sleep slept 睡

keep kept 保持

stand stood 站

understand understood 明白

win won 得胜

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ 醒

choose chose选择

forget forgot 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）

begin began 开始

sing sang 唱

swim swam 游泳

drink drank 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were是

be(are) 是

do did 做

go went去

最常用最常考的100个英语不规则动词

据说英语的不规则动词不到400个，而常用的不到一半，最常用及最常考的100个，大家赶快看看吧。

序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文

1 am was been 是

2 are were been 是

3 awake awaked/awoke awaked/awoken 唤醒

4 bear bore born 忍受

5 beat beat beaten 打

6 become became become 变成

7 begin began begun 开始

8 bet bet bet 打赌

9 blow blew blown 吹

10 break broke broken 打破

11 bring brought brought 带来

12 build built built 建设

13 burn burnt burnt 燃烧

14 buy bought bought 买

15 catch caught caught 抓住

16 can could 能，会

17 choose chose chosen 选择

18 come came come 来

19 cost cost cost 花费

20 cut cut cut 砍，切

21 do did done 做

22 does did done 做

23 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦

24 drink drank drunk 喝

25 drive drove driven 驾驶

26 eat ate eaten 吃

27 fall fell fallen 落下

28 feed fed fed 喂养

29 feel felt felt 感觉

30 fight fought fought 打架

31 find found found 发现

32 fly flew flown 飞行 33 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

100个最常用英语不规则动词的过去时态

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100个最常用英语不规则动词的过去时态

动词原形（现在式） 过去式

1/A—A

cost cost 花费

cut cut 割，切

hit hit 打

let let 让

put put 放下

read read 读

hurt hurt 伤

beat beat 打

3. A B

come came 来

become became 变

run ran 跑

4. A B B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式

burn burnt 燃烧

learn learned 学习

mean

meant 意思

hear heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式

build built 建筑

lend lent 借给

lose lost 失去

send sent 送

spend spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked waked 醒

choose chose chose 选择

forget forgot forgot 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式） 100个最常用英语不规则动词的过去时态

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begin began 开始