2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案

2018年江苏淮安中考英语真题及答案一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣I′m thirsty， Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/故选：A．2．﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself故选：C．3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after故选：D．4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ． You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly故选：B．5．Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of故选：C．6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea故选：A．7．We drive after drinking． It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t故选：D．8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to故选：B．9．﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching故选：C．10．﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣ good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a故选：B．11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday． He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived故选：A．12．﹣Excuse me． would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly． Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to故选：D．13．﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day， you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends故选：A．14．一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure． I'd love to故选：D．15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding故选：B．二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning． Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move， A doctor （1） D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time． Jim was sad （2） C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming． He wanted to look at the shop windows （3） B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to （4） A her brother． Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5） C ．When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys， How （7） A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would（8） B his eyes， imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9） B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim． It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10） D ．The day before Christmas Eve． Mary（11） C her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12） A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13） C !Actually， the （14） D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15） B ．（1）A．saw B． asked C． heard D． checked（2）A． in B．on C．at D．to（3）A． fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A． help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A． sadly B． proudly C．carefully D． carelessly（6）A． using B． showing C．selling D． wearing（7）A． warm B． cold C．patient D． serious（8）A． open B．close C．wash D． touch（9）A． And B．But C．Or D． So（10）A． tree B．card C．song D． gift（11）A． lent B．hid C．counted D． borrowed（12）A．if B． that C． what D．why（13）A． hope B． reward C．surprise D． challenge（14）A． busiest B． richest C． kindest D． happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D． receive【解答】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain． Before he left home， his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）． In this way， the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there． He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked． Just at that moment， he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him andhe climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man． The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear． he had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village C ．A． to travelB．to visit friendsC． on businessD． for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of A ．A．fierce beastsB． terrible trafficC．cold weatherD． foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？ BA． Excited．B． ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because D ．A． it was old and weakB． the young man was very strong．C． it thought people around would kill it．D． it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？ CA． People on the rond were wiseB． The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD． The young man shouldn't listen to his family．【解答】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day． This summer， KGW is bigger and better than ever． The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals， KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．children joining in KGw can A ．A． visit secret areas of the zooB． touch animals gentlyC． play games with animalsD． learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？ DA． In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a． m． and 3：30p． m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to A ．A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD． feed animals as they like（4）When booking， B ．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．yo u can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（4）What is this passage for？ DA．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．【解答】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D19．（5分） Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数据） of yourfitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps （应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin， don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting step by step， you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？ CA.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to D ．A． lose weightB． make you more confidentC． reduce your exercise timeD． decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" A "．A． watchB． keepC． takeD． make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？ BA． Always do the same activity．B． Start low and progress slowly．C． Test your fitness level every week．D． Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about A ．A． how to start a fitness programB． how to design a fitness programC． the importance of good healthD． the import of a fitness program【解答】1．C． 2．D． 3．A． 4．B． 5．A．四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to，both， cleaner， neither， abilityYou should think twice before making an important choice（2）Children are looking forward to eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the cleaner our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the ability to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will show you around it! （6）The foreign teacher is helping him get ready for the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo in front of the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，neither of the two cars belongs to our company．【解答】1．think twice2．looking forward to3．cleaner4．ability5．show you around6．get ready for7．in front of8．neither五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．On rainy （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．rainy．22．Man can′t live without （with） air or water．without．23．Come on，Sam． Believe in yourself （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．【解答】yourself．24．You look very tired． Why not take （take） a rest？【解答】take．25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记）） by Daniel Defoe is widely （wide） read by teenagers in our city．【解答】widely．26．The two presidents' （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．【解答】presidents'．27．He tried all the ways he could think of to protect （protect） himself against all possible dangers．【解答】to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country．but also makes us proud of her．【解答】not only…b ut also．29．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3．【解答】give up，unless．30．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．【解答】strict with，take the lead．31．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies ．【解答】interested，in his seventies．32．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best to make "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come true ．【解答】to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter． Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan． Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery （递送） men who are delivering food． "When the porridge shop owner received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here， As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid． Finally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer． Mr． Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500． Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for hishouse every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer． volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China． Outdoor workersin different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help． Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter． Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact， we get love and give love every day． Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr． Zhang order through Meituan App？Fifty cups of warm porridges （2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？Sixty（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？He shared it with his workmates（4）Was Mr． Zhang rich？No，he wasn't（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？I feel warm and moved【解答】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．2．Sixty3．He shared it with his workmates．4．No，he wasn't5．I feel warm and moved．34．（10分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees． People live a quality life． The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago． He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers． The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space． About 470 acres will be used for public schools． Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future． The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great． Most people think it is the hardest project． Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend． Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet． But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle of the Arizona Desert，and he bought 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainableenvironment ．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city with the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet． The city will have large data centers．（4）According to the project， Belmont will have a population of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most difficult ，and now nobody knows how much will be spent on it【解答】1． in the middle of；bought．2． collect information；environment．3． with： have．4．According to；population．5．difficult；how much．八、书面表达35．（20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．【解答】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago， Li Ming's eighty﹣ year﹣ old father suddenly fell ill at home． Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home． Thanks to thehelp of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger． Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟） When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life， we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them． We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；between用于两者之间。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。

——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。

请跟我来。

考查代词辨析题。

this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. ﹣Who is the lady in red？﹣Miss Gao． She teaches________English．（）A.weC.ourD.ours2. ﹣________does Joanna take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often3. ﹣Where would you like to go tomorrow，Beijing or Xi’an？﹣ ________is OK.It’s up to you．（）A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All4. —I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it.—Maybe she can manage herself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded5. ﹣Mr Wu has recommended many books． Have you decided ________first？﹣Yes． The Little Prince．（）A.how to readB.which to readC.when to readD.where to read6. ﹣If I want to be an astronaut， how will I get to be one？﹣You________do well in school and tame your fears．（）A.mayB.canC.mustD.could7. Hawking is no longer with us，________he will continue to inspire the world．（）A.soB.ifC.butD.as8. The Queqiao satellite（卫星） will form a________bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon．（）A.contribution municationC.celebrationpetition9. Hi， guys， please write three facts you________last term in your project．（）A.learnedB.are learningC.have learnedD.learn10. ﹣When will your sister go to England？﹣She ________London since four months ago．（）A.went toB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in11. We should stop ________ fireworks to reduce pollution.A.getting offB.turning offC.taking offD.setting off12. ﹣What are you watching？﹣The Story of China． This part________at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014．（）A.filmedB.was filmedC.has filmedD.is filmed13. ﹣I can’t afford the white dress．﹣What about the orange one？ The price is a little________．（）A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.more expensive14. ﹣You must hand in your report tomorrow．﹣What？________．We can’t finish it that quickly．（）A.No wayB.No problemC.That’s rightD.That’s for sure15. ﹣I’m tired out．﹣How can you be manager and accountant at one time？________．（）A.The early bird catches the worm．B.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket．C.Actions speak louder than words．D.Don’t burn the candle at both ends．二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy 多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody 没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120分一、单项选择在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.----Who is the lady in red?----Miss Gao. She teaches English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4.----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded5.----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?----Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read6.--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?----You do well in school and tame your fearsA. mayB. canC. mustD. could7.Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A. soB. ifC. butD. as8.The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition9.Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn10.----When will your sister go to England?----She London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in11.We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13.----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14.---- You must hand in your report tomorrow.----What? .We can't finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That's rightD. That's for sure15.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题含答案1.Scared by the loud noise。

the rabbits ran off in all ns.2."I'm going to miss you。

dear." "I XXX."3.Nobody knows the date for sure for the robot show that will be held in July.4.He was XXX keep fit.5."Excuse me。

can you tell me the way to the XXX?" "Walk straight on until you see a white building。

It's right there."6.The boy has been missing for five days and his XXX.7."What do you think of Jason?" "He has impressed me with his good sense of humour."8.She may be slow。

but at least XXX.9."Sorry。

I have XXX's names."10."How long does it take you to get to school by bike?" "About fifteen minutes."11."Little Jenny looks unhappy today." "Don't worry。

A boxof chocolates will cheer her up."12."Why are you so late today?" "Three buses went by without ping while I was waiting at the bus。

最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试一试卷英语第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下边各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by【答案】 C【分析】【解】句意：被个大的噪音吓到了，些兔子向四周八方跑了。

on 在⋯上边； at 在详细刻或地址；in 在⋯里面； by 通⋯方式。

里考了一个固定的短in all directions ，意思是“四周八方”，故C。

2. — I ’ m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly【答案】 B【分析】【解】句意： -的，我会思念你的。

-我的感完好一。

hardly 几乎不； exactly 正是，恰巧； seriously 地； properly 适合地。

依据的意思可知，人与方恰好同样的感，故B。

3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】 A【分析】【解】句意：一机器人表演将会在七月，可是没有人知道切实的日期。

nobody 没有人； everybody 每一个人； anybody 任何人； somebody 某人。

依据句意和句中表示折的but 可知，里只知道在七月份，但是没有人知道哪一天，故 A 。

4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less【答案】 D【分析】【解】句意：了保持健康，他被建少吃堡包、少喝可。

江苏省苏州市 2018 年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100 分（不合听力口语30 分），考试用时 100 分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； b5E2RGbCAP3．答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置 p1EanqFDPw上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off alldirections.DXDiTa9E3dA.onB. atC.inD. by RTCrpUDGiT2.—I ’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD.properly 5PCzVD7HxA3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date forsure. jLBHrnAILgA. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD.somebody xHAQX74J0X4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keepfit.LDAYtRyKfEA.muchB. moreC.fewerD. less Zzz6ZB2Ltk5.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest undergroundstation?dvzfvkwMI1—Walk straight on you see a white bui lding. It’s rightthere. rqyn14ZNXIA.thoughB. sinceC.untilD. if EmxvxOtOco6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried abouthis______. SixE2yXPq5A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD.growth 6ewMyirQFL7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned kavU42VRUs8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupidmistakes. y6v3ALoS89A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall M2ub6vSTnP9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people ’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD.remembered0YujCfmUCw10. —does it take you to get to school by bike? eUts8ZQVRd—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD.How far sQsAEJkW5T11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’ t worry. A box of chocolates will her .GMsIasNXkA A. give ... up B. wake ... up C. cheer ... upD. pick ... up TIrRGchYzg12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the busstop. 7EqZcWLZNXA.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD. was waiting lzq7IGf02E13.—I ’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitablefor them. zvpgeqJ1hkA. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem NrpoJac3v114. —Do you know ?—Wecan try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. 1nowfTG4KI A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live agreen life fjnFLDa5ZoC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live agreen life tfnNhnE6e515. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . HbmVN777sLA. it never rains but it poursB. you can ’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can ’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Zanco， ________ American tech company， made ________ tiniest phone in the world ﹣the Tiny 11．（）A.the； aB.an； /C./； aD.an； the2. ﹣I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake． But where is ________ ？﹣Don’t worry． Let me help you find it．（）A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours3. ﹣How amazing this robot is!﹣Wow， it has video cameras in its eyes，so it ________ “see” and interact with people．（）A.mayB.canC.mustD.should4. ﹣Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge？﹣Of course，it’s built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park．（）A.300﹣meter﹣deepB.300﹣meters﹣deepC.300 meter deepD.300﹣meters deep5. ﹣Look! Somebody ________ the lights．﹣Well，it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it．（）A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off6. ﹣Bill， did you see Tom？﹣Yes， he just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street．（）A.throughB.overC.pastD.across7. ﹣Harry， you should mind your manners． It is ________ to push in before others．﹣Sorry， Mum．I won’t do it next time．（）A.politeB.rudeC.activeD.careless8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV．It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth．（）A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream9. ﹣ ________ will the project of high﹣speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed？﹣In about two years．（）A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often10. The total number of online literature website users had ________ to 352 million by the end of June 2017． And the number is still growing．（）A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced11. ﹣I’m sorry to ________ on you， but there are one or two things I don’t understand．﹣It doesn’t matter．（）A.cut downB.cut outC.cut inD.cut off12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards， winning four Oscars： Best Production Design， Best Score， ________ Best Director and Best Picture．（）A.as soon asB.as well asC.as much asD.as good as13. Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ______.A.burn the candle at both endsB.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basketD.do as Romans do when in Rome14. ﹣Do you know ________ ？﹣On July 15th． So after the exam， you can enjoy most of the matches．（）A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB.when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15. ﹣Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field， Robin？﹣ ________．I’ll do it at once．（）A.Not at allB.No problemC.Wait a momentD.That’s right二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Grandma called me in from the yard． "Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, and there isn’t enough yeast （酵母）． Take a quarter from my little change（1）_______．" I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket．I was soon in the little general store that（2）_______our farming community．“Mr． Jenkins, ” I said,“Grandma needs some yeast．” Mr． Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter． His eyes shone, and he（3）_______ at me．“And what else do you need? ” I knew what he meant． I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma． "How much （4）_______ do I have from a quarter? " I asked．“Seven cents．” Mr． Jenkins replied． I thought （5）_______that quickly． I would have a nickel and two pennies back．I was sure Grandma wouldn’t （6）_______if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both． The （7）_______I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone． And I did so．“Thank you,” Grandma said when I （8）_______the yeast on the table．“Did you put the change back in my wallet? ” “Yes, Grandma．” I replied, hurrying out to the yard．“I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself． "I did （9）_______all the change I had．"But I had（10）_______ two pennies without Grandma’s permission（允许）． The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t so und like a good idea any more． I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was （11）_______about it． Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her．（12）_______Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy． She（13）_______ when I finished my story． "I know just（14）_______you feel, " she said．"We all feel like that when we’ve done（15）_______deceitful （欺骗的）．I’m glad you told me about the pennies,and of course I’ll forgive you．" Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach．（1）A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket（2）A.gaveB.servedC.offeredD.bought（3）ughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed （4）A.dollarsB.poundC.centsD.change（5）A.asB.toC.outD.about（6）A.careeC.thinkD.like（7）A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter（8）A.liedidyin（9）A.put backB.put inC.put outD.put up（10）A.foundB.costC.spentD.took（11）A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised（12）A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Though（13）A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded（14）A.whereB.whyC.howD.when（15）A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant PandaExperience． The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including EatingBamboo, Threats to Giant Pandas and Saving Giant Pandas． Come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas． This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission．About usWe are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species．Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, Great Barrier Reef and the 10﹣acre Tundra Trek．Don’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore． Seasonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre．DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd． in Toronto（Exit 389）．By transit: For T．T．C．（public transit） call 416﹣393﹣4636 or visit ttc．ca．AdmissionMay 1﹣Oct． 31 Nov.1﹣April 30General （ages 13﹣64）=￥28 General （ages 13﹣64）=￥23Senior （ages 65+）=￥23 Senior （ages 65+）=￥18Child （ages 3﹣12）=￥18 Child （ages 3﹣12）=￥14Child （ages 2 and under）=FREE Child （ages 2 and under）=FREEInformation: Tel（416）392﹣5929torontozoo． comTourism Toronto: 1﹣800﹣363﹣1990（1）What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto？________A.To come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo．B.To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas．C.To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings．D.To confirm our long﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．（2）What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo？________①young white lions②10﹣acre Tundra Trek③Discovery Zone④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier ReefA.①②③．B.①②⑤．C.②③④．D.②④⑤．（3）If a family of five want to visit the zoo， including parents， grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2， how much should they pay at least？________A.￥55．B.￥69．C.￥78．D.￥97．2. I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave． I found a big tree and chopped it down． This took three days． Then, I chopped off the branches． This took another two days． After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side． This took more than one month． Altogether it took forty﹣two days． In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day．I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops． I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them． I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn． After that, all the other birds stayed away． I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready． I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops． A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread． I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough． I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do． I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks． Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes． This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to．I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was ________ from the other side of the island．I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck． However, I could not get it to the water． It was too heavy． I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful．（1）From Paragraph 1， we know that the writer________．A.made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree．B.felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himself．C.spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw．D.made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down．（2）The writer________ to protect his corn and rice．A.watched out for them day and night．B.divided the cave into several different parts．C.put some old swords from the ship around them．D.built a fence and hung some birds’ bodies near the corn．（3）In which order did the writer make bread successfully？________a．The writerfound a way to grind the corn into flour．b．The writer baked the dough with square pots．c．The writer separated the meal from the husks．d．The writer made some square pots with lids．A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b．B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b．C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a．D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d．（4）The underlined word “________” in the last paragraph means________．A.偏僻的．B.看得见的．C.模糊的．D.遥远的．3. Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico． The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风） hit the country last September．“I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling, ” Evan said．“They can’t get fresh water, electricity; they can’t get really anything．I know I’m just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better．”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅饼）． He started cooking on a recent Friday night． By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas ﹣﹣ roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣﹣getting ￥18 for six empanadas and ￥30 for a dozen．His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city．“We’ve never done anything like this before, ” she said．“But it’s a great idea, so I want to helphim make it work．”For Evan’s out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page． Through it, he’s hoping to raise ￥1, 500 in “virtual （虚拟的）empanadas”． This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Ricoyears, maybe even 10 years, to recover（复原） from the hurricanes． And hesaid, “Fruit pies are up next． And my baking will continue as well．”It’s a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to．But he doesn’t seem worried．“It’s what we’re sup posed to do, ” he said．“I’m a human．They’re humans． Why shouldn’t I help them?”Indeed．（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico？________A.He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city．B.He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them．C.He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run．D.He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders．（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because________．A.he raised more money than he expected for the people in need．B.he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover．C.he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills．D.the number of online orders was beyond his expectation．（3）According to the passage， which are the best words to describe Evan？________A.kind﹣hearted and helpful．B.careful and confident．C.honest and hard﹣working．D.humorous and organized．（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage？________A.Friendship is important in our lives．B.It’s difficult for humans to raise money．C.We should help those who’re in need．D.Everyone must do something unusual．4. Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability． Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size．European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long． They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process （过程） in human beings．Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species． The group studied bat chromosomes （染色体）, a line of genes found in the nucleus（核） of cells． The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes． They are called telomeres（端粒）． Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides． Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down．________． A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances．Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland． Teeling said studying long﹣living mammals that have developed waysto fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular（分子）basis of extended ‘healthlength．’” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging．”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species． The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years． Of these animals, the greater mouse﹣eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years．The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age． Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years．The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres． This, they said, helps guard against the aging process． Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse﹣eared bat would be expected to live four years． But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than________． The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats． The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat．（1）Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3？________A.This makes scientists able to study bats．B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance．C.They say this is what causes aging．D.They discover the cells connected to humans．（2）Why do some species of bats live a very long time？________A.Because they have a line of long﹣living genes out of the cells．B.Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres．C.Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water．D.Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing．（3）The underlined word “________” refers to________．A.four years．B.body size．C.the aging process．D.the ability to repair．（4）What’s the best title of the passage？________A.Differences Between Long﹣Living Animals．B.A Science Report on Chromosomes．C.Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life？．D.Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves？．四、词汇运用（共6小题；每空1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语(含答案及详细答案解析)第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. — does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. N o problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an 一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2. —I’m sorry I to ok your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。

A. he 他；B. his 他的；C. mine 我的；D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took y our school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A .in B. on C. at D. between3.——Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.——I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B one C. It D. that4.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculpturesA .pride B. praise C. promise D. progress5.---do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often6.--I saw John in the park this morning--It be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can'tB. canC. mustn,tD. must7.The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10.---It,s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.---That soundsA. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11.---fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?---Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12.---How is our government going to deal with the office building?---It will be a libraryA. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into13.This kind of pen, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good14.---Could you tell me?——In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive 15.---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?---Certainly..A. Thank youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd like to 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（含答案）2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第⼀部分单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下⾯各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1. Scared by the loud noise， the rabbits ran off________all directions．（）A onB atC inD by2. —I'm going to miss you, dear.—I feel ______ the same.A hardlyB properlyC seriouslyD exactly3. A robot show will be held in July， but________knows the date for sure．（）A nobodyB everybodyC anybodyD somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink________cola to keep fit．（）A muchB moreC fewerD less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on ______ you see a white building. It's right there.A thoughB sinceC untilD if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______．（）A attentionB safetyC actionD growth7. ﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has________me with his good sense of humour．（）A impressedB admiredC remindedD warned8. She________be slow， but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A needn'tB mayC can'tD shall9. ﹣I'm Daisy， not Jessie．﹣Sorry， I have difficulty________people's names．（）A rememberingB rememberC to rememberD remembered10. ﹣________does it take you to get to school by bike？﹣About fifteen minutes．（）A How soonB How oftenC How longD How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________.A give; upB wake; upC cheer; upD pick; up12. ﹣Why are you so late today？﹣Three buses went by without stopping while I________at the bus stop．（）A am waitingB waitedC have waitedD was waiting13. —I'm going to take the kids to see the movie．—________. I'm afraid that movie is not suitable for them.A Good ideaB You'd better notC I don't think so14. ﹣Do you know________？﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（）A why can we live a green lifeB how can we live a green lifeC why we can live a green lifeD how we can live a green life15. ﹣I spent the whole night preparing my report．﹣Don't stay up too late， or you will be tired out． Remember，________．（）A it never rains but it poursB you can't burn the candle at both endsC you can't put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side第⼆部分完形填空（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．16. Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends． As Alex grew, he（1）_______his neck was much shorter than the others'． He began to get（2）_______． But his mother told him that he was special．She said it did not matter how shortor long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）_______． But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck（4）_______short．Sometimes the other giraffes （5）_______ him, but his parents told him not to worry． They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was． He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports． He was just too（6）_______．One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away． Alex was frightened． Would he have to leave the zoojust（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food． He felt better．Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo． There was a small（8）_______between the two areas． Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him． "I told you that you were special, " his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）_______because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right． Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）_______． They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A wonderedB foundC hopedA powerfulB interestedC energeticD worried （3）A legB tailC neckD nose（4）A stayedB becameC turnedD felt（5）A looked afterB fell behindC laughed atD heard of （6）A tallB shortC fatD thin（7）A afterB unlessC becauseD before （8）A cageB holeC windowA himB youC usD me（10）A excitedlyB angrilyC sadlyD heavily第三部分阅读理解（共4⼩题；每⼩题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．17. All the students in Class l, Grade 9at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies． Different students loved different movies． Their teachers took a survey of the students' favourite movies for the year． The graph below shows the results．（1）The graph shows the results of________．A teachers' favourite movies in a classB students' favourite movies in aclass C teachers' favourite movies in a grade D students' favourite movies in a grade．（2）According to the graph， the most popular movie was________．A Mr Mann's JourneyB Cheeky MonkeysC Super CrocD Mystery Island．18. Two little boysWhen we were two little boys．Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two．Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys．（1）What happened to Jack's toy horse？________A Its head was broken off．B It was taken by soldiers．C It was broken by Joe．D It was lost in the war．．（2）The best word for the blank is________．A fastB hardC slowD quick．（3）What is the song mainly about？________A Dangerous war．B Interesting games．C Pleasant summer．D Valuable friendship．19. Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions （蒲公英） grew in North America． Then people came from Europe．They had dandelion seeds on their clothes． The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground． Since then, dandelions have spread all over．Most people believe that dandelions are weeds． They do not want them in their gardens． But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty． And others think that dandelions taste good． They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad． The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good． Some people make dandelion flowers into wine．Dandelions do not die easily． If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green． When the spring arrives, their flowers come out． Each night their bright yellow flowers close up． When the sun shines the next day, they open up again． Dandelion flowers are very unusual． They do not have to get pollen （花粉） from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds． So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft． A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal （花瓣）． When the wind blows, the petals float away．Each white petal carries a seed away． This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over． New dandelions grow where the seeds land．（1）The underlined word "weeds" means________．A pretty flowersB fresh vegetablesC wild plantsD green trees．（2）When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat？________A After their flowers come out．B After their flowers turn white．C Before theirflowers come out． D Before their flowers close up．．（3）What is the best title for this passage？________A The History of DandelionsB Dandelions： Flowers or FoodC The Use ofDandelions D How to Grow Dandelions．20. Do you know what you'd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out． For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question． From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist．Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985and moved to California when she was still a baby． As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books． Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books． Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in．By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oilpaints． When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist's unusual style of painting．Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso． These artists did not use a realistic style of painting． They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work． The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists． People called her "Little Picasso"． This was a great honour, but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own．Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old． People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork． It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous． She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all overthe world． The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars． But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork． ________Today, Alexandra is a full﹣time artist． She also works to help support the arts in schools． Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world．（1）When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures？________A At the age of eight．B At the age of seven．C At the age of two．D In the year of 1985．（2）Alexandra was called "Little Picasso" because________．A she learned to paint from Picasso．B her style of painting was likePicasso's． C she was one of Picasso's big fans． D her style of painting was unusual．（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？________A Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied．B Only money can make her sohappy and satisfied． C Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied． D Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied．（4）According to the passage， which word can best describe Alexandra？________A Polite．B Generous．C Patient．D Creative．第四部分词汇检测（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）根据下列句⼦及所给汉语注释或通过上下⽂，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写⼀词．21. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few________（步） further．22. How________（幸运的） they are to have such a good teacher!23. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ （处理） with all kinds of problems．24. Confidence is an important________ （条件） if you want to achieve success．25. A long time ago it was________ （⼴泛地） believed that there was life on Mars．26. With all her efforts， the children finally________（接受） her as one of the family．27. When talking to British people， we should________（避免） subjects like age， weight ormoney．28. ﹣Can we put another bed in this room？﹣Sure． It is big________for a third one．29. ﹣Is this your English book？﹣No， it isn't．________is in my schoolbag．30. ﹣Keep your hair away from fire， Lucy．﹣I see， mum． Hair________fire easily．第五部分句⼦翻译（共5⼩题；每⼩题3分，满分15分）将下列句⼦译成英语，并将所译句⼦写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．31. 这个暑假你打算做什么？________32. 我已经决定读⼀些书并游览⼀些名胜古迹．________33. 养成⼀个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要．________34. 旅游被认为是放松的最好⽅式之⼀．________35. 阅读和旅游能给我们打开⼀个全新的世界．________第六部分阅读表达（共1⼩题：1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，⽤英语回答短⽂后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上．36. Life offers so many lessons， both practical and personal， that you're never too young to begin learning them． Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible．Money ManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own． It's time to start understanding your relationship with money． In a world where you can buy any and every object， the key is tosave money by buying only essentials （必需品） and a treat sometimes．CookingOne great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself． Beyond that， cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health． If you start doing this at an early age， you will not have to depend on your parents too much．Keeping Promises：Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care． We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action． When it isn't， others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us．Accepting Rejection （拒绝）Though you must． be careful not to break your word， others' promises aren't always kept． Learn about it early， and youwon't be hurt easily． Also， not every job application or desired （渴望的） friendship will work out， so remember that there are more fish in the sea．Lifelong LearningNo matter how old you get， there will always be things beyond your understanding． It's better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life． Be open to new experiences and keep learning． And it's never too late to start．（1）How many skills are talked about in the passage？________（2）Which two skills can help you save money？________（3）If one of your friends breaks his promise to you， will you be angry？ Why or why not？________第七部分书⾯表达（共1题；满分20分）37. 现在，越来越多的外国友⼈开始关注中国⽂化．假定你是苏华，你的加拿⼤笔友Ryan是⼀个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看．请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解⽤英语回复．注意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计⼊总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短⽂连贯、通顺；3．⽂中不得提及真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息．Dear Ryan，I'm glad to hear you're coming to China． China is a country with a long history and rich culture．_____________．I hope my reply is of some help to you． Looking forward to seeing you in China．All the best，Su Hua2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. B9. A10. C11. C12. D13. B14. D15. B16. BDCACBCDBA17. BD18. AAD19. CCB20. CBAD21. steps22. lucky23. dealing24. condition25. widely26. accepted27. avoid28. enough29. Mine30. catches31. What are you going to do this summer vacation？32. I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．33. It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．34. Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．35. Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．36. Five,MoneyManagementandCooking,Yes，IwillBecausepromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare37. Dear Ryan，I'm glad to hear you're coming to China．（⾼分句型） China is a country with a long history and rich culture．（引出话题）The Mid﹣autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China． On that day， families get together and have a big dinner． We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon． It's great．（简单介绍中秋节）There're many beautiful cities in China． Beijing is one of the best choices． It's the capital of China and it has many famous sights like the Great Wall， the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．（在中国最值得参观的地⽅）After visiting Beijing， you can take a high﹣speed train to visit other cities． And you can buy Chinese knots or chopsticks for your friends．（乘坐的交通⽅式及购买的礼物）I hope my reply is of some help to you． Looking forward to seeing you in China（⾼分句型）．（希望）All the best，Su Hua。

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．-Who is the lady in red？-Miss Gao．She teaches English．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．- does Joanna take the course in DIY？-Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often3．-Where would you like to go tomorrow，Beijing or Xi'an？- is OK．It's up to you．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All4．-I offered Sandy a helping hand．However，she it．-Maybe she can manage herself．（）A．received B．returned C．refused D．rewarded5．-Mr Wu has recommended many books．Have you decided first？-Yes．The Little Prince．（）A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read6．-If I want to be an astronaut，how will I get to be one？-You do well in school and tame your fears．（）A．may B．can C．must D．could7．Hawking is no longer with us，he will continue to inspire the world．（）A．so B．if C．but D．as8．The Queqiao satellite（卫星）will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon．（）A．contribution B．communication C．celebration D．competition9．Hi，guys，please write three facts you last term in your project．（）A．learned B．are learning C．have learned D．learn10．-When will your sister go to England？-She London since four months ago．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in11．We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution．（）A．getting off B．turning off C．taking off D．setting off12．-What are you watching？-The Story of China．This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014．（）A．filmed B．was filmed C．has filmed D．is filmed13．-I can't afford the white dress．-What about the orange one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．more expensive14．-You must hand in your report tomorrow．-What？．We can't finish it that quickly．（）A．No way B．No problem C．That's right D．That's for sure15．-I'm tired out．-How can you be manager and accountant at one time？．（）A．The early bird catches the worm．B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．C．Actions speak louder than words．D．Don't burn the candle at both ends．二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

一、单项·选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1．Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A．the; a B．an; / C．/; a D．an; the 2．—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A．he B．his C．mine D．yours 3．—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “s e e” and interact with people.A．may B．can C．must D．should4．—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300 meter deep D．300-meters deep 5．—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it w asn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．turns off B．is turning off C．was turning off D．has turned off 6．—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A．through B．over C．past D．across7．—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.—Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.A．polite B．rude C．active D．careless 8．National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCT V. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream9．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 10．The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of J une 2017. And the number is still growing.A．increased B．influenced C．included D．introduced 11．—I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 12．The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as 13．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 14．—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A．when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB．when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC．where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD．where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15．—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?— .I’ll do it at once.A．Not at all B．No problem C．Wait a moment D．That’s right 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项选择<共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.A. a B 不填 C. an D. the2. — Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen?—______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20lh. 2018.A. On; inB. At; onC. At; inD. On; or3. After quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the ______ direction.A. oppositeB. rightC. leftD. front4. — I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.— Sorry. I ______ tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing5. — ______ fresh vegetables!— I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6. I hear that kindergarten(幼儿园> is searching for a man teacher, especially ______ with creation and imagination.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those7. — Helen is a thoughtful girl.— Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well.A. too talented toB. talented enough toC. so talented thatD. such a talented girl that8. Shenzhou X(神州十号> was ______ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.A. given upB. turned upC. sent upD. set up9. — We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.一 ______ . The hotel is not busy then.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. It doesn’t matterD. No problem10. —You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you?—______ . I like singing, but I don’t have any time.A. Yes. I doB. No. I don tC. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven’t11. ______ a football fan, John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup.A. as; watchB. for; watchC. as; watchingD. for; watching12. He ______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work andcooks supper for his family.A. used to haveB. is used to haveC. was used to haveD. is used to having13. — Do you know the pregnant woman (孕妇> in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?— Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn't seem so serious. Bui I ______ chicken for over two months.A. didn’t eatB. hadn’t eatenC. haven’t eatenD. don't eat14. — How is your pet dog?— He is lovely. But if he ______ at home all day, he ______ at me angrily.A. keeps; barksB. is kepi; will barkC. is kept: barkD. keeps; will bark15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ______?A. how you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream二、完形填空<共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（1.00分）Zanco，American tech company，made tiniest phone in the world﹣the Tiny 11．（）A．the；a B．an；/ C．/；a D．an；the2．（1.00分）﹣I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake．But where is ？﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．he B．his C．mine D．yours3．（1.00分）﹣How amazing this robot is!﹣Wow，it has video cameras in its eyes，so it "see" and interact with people．（）A．may B．can C．must D．should4．（1.00分）﹣Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge？﹣Of course，it's built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park．（）A．300﹣meter﹣deep B．300﹣meters﹣deepC．300 meter deep D．300﹣meters deep5．（1.00分）﹣Look! Somebody the lights．﹣Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．turns off B．is turning offC．was turning off D．has turned off6．（1.00分）﹣Bill，did you see Tom？﹣Yes，he just parked his car here and then hurried the street．（）A．through B．over C．past D．across7．（1.00分）﹣Harry，you should mind your manners．It is to push in before others．﹣Sorry，Mum．I won't do it next time．（）A．polite B．rude C．active D．careless8．（1.00分）National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV．It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth．（）A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream9．（1.00分）﹣will the project of high﹣speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed？﹣In about two years．（）A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often10．（1.00分）The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017．And the number is still growing．（）A．increased B．influenced C．included D．introduced11．（1.00分）﹣I'm sorry to on you，but there are one or two things I don't understand．﹣It doesn't matter．（）A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off12．（1.00分）The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards，winning four Oscars：Best Production Design，Best Score，Best Director and Best Picture．（）A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as13．（1.00分）Lisa，don't do many things at one time，or you'll be tired out．You can't ．（）A．burn the candle at both endsB．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basketD．do as Romans do when in Rome14．（1.00分）﹣Do you know ？﹣On July 15th．So after the exam，you can enjoy most of the matches．（）A．when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB．when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC．where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD．where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15．（1.00分）﹣Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field，Robin？﹣．I'll do it at once．（）A．Not at all B．No problemC．Wait a moment D．That's right二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（15.00分）Grandma called me in from the yard．"Would you please go to the store for me？I'm ready to make cakes，and there isn't enough yeast （酵母）．Take a quarter from my little change（1）．" I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket．I was soon in the little general store that（2）our farming community．"Mr．Jenkins，" I said，"Grandma needs some yeast．" Mr．Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter．His eyes shone，and he（3）at me．"And what else do you need？" I knew what he meant．I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma．"How much （4）do I have from a quarter？" I asked．"Seven cents．" Mr．Jenkins replied．I thought （5）that quickly．I would have a nickel and two pennies back．I was sure Grandma wouldn't （6）if I spent one penny，and if she were here，she might even say I could have them both．The （7）I looked at the candy display，the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as a reward for coming to the store alone．And I did so．"Thank you，" Grandma said when I （8）the yeast on the table．"Did you put the change back in my wallet？" "Yes，Grandma．" I replied，hurrying out to the yard．"I hadn't really lied to Grandma，" I argued with myself．"I did （9）all the change I had．"But I had（10）two pennies without Grandma's permission（允许）．The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more．I knew I had lied to Grandma，and I was （11）about it．Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her．（12）Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven，I told her about the candy．She（13）when I finished my story．"I know just（14）you feel，" she said．"We all feel like that when we've done（15）deceitful （欺骗地）．I'm glad you told me about the pennies，and of course I'll forgive you．" Grandma hugged me tight，and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach．（1）A．handbag B．coat C．wallet D．pocket（2）A．gave B．served C．offered D．bought（3）A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．pointed（4）A．dollars B．pound C．cents D．change（5）A．as B．to C．out D．about（6）A．care B．use C．think D．like（7）A．bigger B．longer C．less D．shorter（8）A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain（9）A．put back B．put in C．put out D．put up（10）A．found B．cost C．spent D．took（11）A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised（12）A．Since B．When C．If D．Though（13）A．shook B．refused C．agreed D．nodded（14）A．where B．why C．how D．when（15）A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．everybody三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6.00分）A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto's most exciting attraction this year，the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience．The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．Opening on May 18th，2017，the show features themes including Eating Bamboo，Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas．Come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas．This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission．About usWe are one of Canada's best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species．Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest，Great Barrier Reef and the 10﹣acre Tundra Trek．Don't miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim，dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks，five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore．Seasonal areas also include kid's areas such as the Discovery Zone，Splash Island，Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre．DirectionsBy car：Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd．in Toronto（Exit 389）．By transit：For T．T．C．（public transit）call 416﹣393﹣4636 or visit ttc．ca．AdmissionMay 1﹣Oct．31 Nov.1﹣April 30General （ages 13﹣64）=￥28 General （ages 13﹣64）=￥23 Senior （ages 65+）=￥23 Senior （ages 65+）=￥18 Child （ages 3﹣12）=￥18 Child （ages 3﹣12）=￥14 Child （ages 2 and under）=FREE Child （ages 2 and under）=FREE Information：Tel（416）392﹣5929torontozoo．comTourism Toronto：1﹣800﹣363﹣1990（1）What's the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto？A．To come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo．B．To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas．C．To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings．D．To confirm our long﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．（2）What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo？①young white lions②10﹣acre Tundra Trek③Discovery Zone④the Gorilla Rainforest⑤Great Barrier ReefA．①②③B．①②⑤C．②③④D．②④⑤（3）If a family of five want to visit the zoo，including parents，grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2，how much should they pay at least？A．￥55B．￥69C．￥78D．￥9718．（8.00分）I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave．I found a big tree and chopped it down．This took three days．Then，I chopped off the branches．This took another two days．After that，I chopped the wood away from one side，and then from the other side．This took more than one month．Altogether it took forty﹣two days．In England，two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day．I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops．I had to protect them from wild animals and birds，so I made a fence around them．I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn．After that，all the other birds stayed away．I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready．I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops．A few years later，I would have enough corn to make bread．I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour，but the rocks on the island were not hard enough．I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do．I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks．Not having an oven，I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes．This baked the dough，and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to．I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island．I went to the ship's boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck．However，I could not get it to the water．It was too heavy．I tried many different ways of doing it，but none of them were successful．（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that the writer．A．made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB．felt hopeless and couldn't have made a shelf himselfC．spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD．made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down（2）The writer to protect his corn and rice．A．watched out for them day and nightB．divided the cave into several different partsC．put some old swords from the ship around themD．built a fence and hung some birds' bodies near the corn（3）In which order did the writer make bread successfully？a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour．b．The writer baked the dough with square pots．c．The writer separated the meal from the husks．d．The writer made some square pots with lids．A．a﹣c﹣d﹣bB．a﹣d﹣c﹣bC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d（4）The underlined word "visible" in the last paragraph means．A．偏僻地B．看得见地C．模糊地D．遥远地19．（8.00分）Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run，Evan Robinson，who is only 12 years old，is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico．The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风）hit the country last September．"I've been seeing，all over the news，people struggling，" Evan said．"They can't get fresh water，electricity；they can't get really anything．I know I'm just a kid，but I think if a lot of people do something，a lot of things will get better．"He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas （馅饼）．He started cooking on a recent Friday night．By the next Sundayevening，he had filled orders for 420 empanadas ﹣﹣roasted chicken，cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣﹣getting ￥18 for six empanadas and ￥30 for a dozen．His mom，Veronica Robinson，helped him send the empanadas around the city．"We've never done anything like this before，" she said．"But it's a great idea，so I want to help him make it work．"For Evan's out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters，he has set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page．Through it，he's hoping to raise ￥1，500 in "virtual （虚拟地）empanadas"．This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years，maybe even 10 years，to recover（复原）from the hurricanes．And he said，"Fruit pies are up next．And my baking will continue as well．"It's a difficult job，especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to．But he doesn't seem worried．"It's what we're supposed to do，" he said．"I'm a human．They're humans．Why shouldn't I help them？"Indeed．（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico？A．He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city．B．He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them．C．He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run．D．He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders．（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because．A．he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB．he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC．he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD．the number of online orders was beyond his expectation（3）According to the passage，which are the best words to describe Evan？A．kind﹣hearted and helpfulB．careful and confidentC．honest and hard﹣workingD．humorous and organized（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage？A．Friendship is important in our lives．B．It's difficult for humans to raise money．C．We should help those who're in need．D．Everyone must do something unusual．20．（8.00分）Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance，but they have another ability．Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size．European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long．They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process （过程）in human beings．Last week，the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species．The group studied bat chromosomes （染色体），a line of genes found in the nucleus（核）of cells．The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes．They are called telomeres（端粒）．Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes，which shorten each time a cell divides．Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down．．A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances．Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling，a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland．Teeling said studying long﹣living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging "is another way to prove the molecular（分子）basis of extended ‘health length．'" She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes "that drive healthy aging．"The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species．The groupused information that had been gathered over more than 60 years．Of these animals，the greater mouse﹣eared bat generally lived the longest，an average of 37 years．The scientists said this and a related species，which are grouped together under the name Myotis，had telomeres that did not shorten with age．Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age，reaching 41 years．The scientists' findings suggest that these bats' cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres．This，they said，helps guard against the aging process．Based on its body size，a bat like the greater mouse﹣eared bat would be expected to live four years．But，these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that．The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats．The only exception is an unusual African rodent，the naked mole rat．（1）Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3？A．This makes scientists able to study bats．B．That's why bats can fly a great distance．C．They say this is what causes aging．D．They discover the cells connected to humans．（2）Why do some species of bats live a very long time？A．Because they have a line of long﹣living genes out of the cells．B．Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres．C．Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water．D．Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing．（3）The underlined word "that" refers to．A．four yearsB．body sizeC．the aging processD．the ability to repair（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．Differences Between Long﹣Living AnimalsB．A Science Report on ChromosomesC．Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life？D．Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves？四、词汇运用（共6小题；每空1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，,在空白处填入一个适当地单词。