北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 15《Learning》基础练习及答案

SectionⅡLesson 2Different Schools课时训练Ⅱ基础夯实Ⅰ.依据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子.Everyone living here must o the rules..The restaurant near my house has won a good r because of its good service..The girl could see her face r in the clean water..My father is a very m man,and he never shouts at us..Fred is an o student in our class.(练习)regularly.(步速)..” The (格言)has always accompanied me.’s got a (不严的)tongue.(任务).Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空”“No.Not in the (slight).”(receive)and dialed the number.(select)for the team.(punish)had very little effect on him.(understand)him.I think,you should believe him.Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次).your notes before exams.her new classmates in the new school?others.and have a big dinner.most of his spare time.information through the Internet.’t think he is feeling sad.He is just it .力量提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A(导学号52040046)Recently,online high schools in America have sparked a debate about whether or not taxpayers’ money shouldbe used to support online education.Online schools received the same amount of funding as all other publicschools,even though they don’t have to pay for rent or school equipment.About 90,000 students in America receive their education only from online schools.While this method ofschooling helps students who live in remote regions,most school systems are upset that they are losing more studentseach year because of these online programs.Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace,these online schools have only one teacherper several hundred students.Often teachers can’t give struggling students the help they need as they are unable totalk face to face with them.Additionally,students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they won’t learn valuablecommunication skills from their schooling.Similar to students who are home schooled,those who take only onlineclasses won’t learn social etiquette(礼节),and will be treated differently by their peers.Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school,such asagricultural regions,but states should only spend taxpayers’ money on online schools in extreme cases.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Whether students should study at online schools.B.Whether online schools should be allowed to exist.C.Whether taxpayers’money should support online schools.:纳税人是否应当支持网络学校训练。

Unit 15 Learning 同步练习一、根据汉语提示写出符合题意的最佳答案。

1．The wind made the girl pull her woollen _____(围巾) tightly around her neck.2．An_____（口头的，口述的）agreement is not enough;we must have a written promise.3．Clouds are_____（成形）on the top of the hill.4．The exploitation of natural _____（资源）was hampered by the lack of technicians.5．It seems _____（不太可能的）that he will come.6．My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are _____（自立的）now.7．Her _____（座右铭）is “Never say die”.8．I like her _____（方法，方式;态度）to the problem.9．John is very _____（博学的;有见识的）about classical music.10．The still water _____（反射;照出，映出）the full moon.11．My life is _____（完全地;彻底地）given up to work.12．He was a _____（进步的;先进的）thinker.13．I cannot write without _____（灵感）.14．It needs no _____（说明，解释）15．It is the only _____（文学的，文艺的）magazine in the area.二、单项选择1．(NMET )—What would you do if it_______tomorrow?—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.A．Rain B．rainsC．will rain D．is raining2．(重庆)It is known to all that ________ you exercise regularly，you won’t keep good health.A．unless；B．wheneverC．although；D．if3．（NMET 2002）The research is so designed that once________nothing can be done to change it.A．begins B．having begunC．beginning D．begun4．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______.A．rewards B．prizesC．awards D．results5．I_____that you could come to help me out of the trouble.I am quite wrong.A．expect B．expectedC．would expect D．had expected6．（NMET ）The problem of ________ become a serious one.A．dealing with waste plastics haveB．deal with waste plastics haveC．dealing with waste plastics hasD．to deal with waste plastics has7．The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A．they B．itC．one D．which8．________is hard is to do well all one’s life and never do anything bad.A．He B．ItC．That D．What 9．（NMET 2002）—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea.He _______it this morning.A．did B．has done C．was doing D．had done 10．（NMET ）—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That_______me fine.A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．Suits参考答案一、答案：1．scarf；2．oral；3．forming；4．resources；5．unlikely；6．independent；7．motto；8．approach 9．knowledgeable；10．reflected；11．entirely；12．Progressive；13．inspiration；14．explanation；15．literary 二、单项选择1．答案：B；本题考查的是条件状语从句中的时态。

再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）●Elementary exercises（基础题)Ⅰ、 Multiple choice(单项选择)1、Today’s __________ in English is to write a book report、A、 appreciationB、 assumptionC、 assignmentD、 acquirement答案：C 作业、任务。

2、 We have no __________ to the Internet now, for there is something wrong with Net services、A、 accessB、 approachC、 angleD、 arrow答案：A 无法上网。

access指得到某物或服务的机会或方式。

approach指做某事的具体方法。

比如有网络服务,我们才能有access to the Internet,而具体上网的approach就是输入网址等步骤。

3、 This store has an excellent __________ for fair dealing、A、 receiverB、 religionC、 reflectionD、 reputation答案:D 因为买卖公平而获得好名声。

4、 The man was __________ with making too much noise late into the night、A、 chargedB、 accusedC、 suspectedD、 reminded答案：A A、B、C项都有“控告”的意思，其中B、C项都是与of搭配，只有charge 与with搭配。

5、 She felt __________ only when both doors were locked、A、 secureB、 slightC、 blankD、 beneficial答案:A 只有两个门都锁了，才觉得安全。

Unit 15 Learning 同步练习一、单词拼写1．Through years’of practice，the old man has a________a lot of knowledge and experience.2．As a writer，you need to do a lot of t________before you can work out a good novel.3．—What is your brother’s r________in the army?—Captain.4．This new computer is well w________of the price.5．We should build up a strong army in d________of our great motherland.6．You must________(服从) the orders from your officer.7．We have________(温和的) weather throughout the year，not too cold nor too hot.8．It is obvious that they have________(误解) each other.9．We’ll have to________(挑选) the best student for the test.10．The name of the________(接收者) is not clear on the mail.二、短语运用aside from；set off；drop out of；get bored；stick to；approve of；go up；rather than；have access to；as a whole11．I want to________________early in order to avoid traffic jam.12．Senior students ________________the library at weekend.13．Whatever he said，I didn’t________________his plan.14．After listening to so many complaints about their service，themanager________________.15．With the prices of petrol________________，more and more citizens prefer to cycle rather than drive a car.16．Why didn’t you ask for help，________________try to do it on your own?17．The festival will be great for our city and for thecountry________________________.18．If you________________________the truth，you’ll have nothing to fear.19．Teenagers who________________________high school have trouble finding jobs.20．Are there any other creatures________________Aliens and Ghosts?三、句子翻译21．他已经习惯了独自一人在他的办公室里工作。

Unit 15 Learning第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Eye­catching crop art has sprung up across rice fields in Japan.But this is not alien __1__.The designs have been cleverly planted.__2__creating the huge displays use no ink or dye.Instead，different __3__ of rice plants have been precisely and strategically arranged and grown in the paddy fields(稻田)．The largest and finest work is being __4__ in the Aomori village of Inakadate,600 miles north of Toyko，__5__ the tradition began in 1993.The __6__ has now earned a reputation for its agricultural artistry and this year some enormous pictures of Napoleon and a warrior，__7__ on horseback，are visible in a pair of fields next to the town hall.More than 150,000 __8__ come to Inakadate，where just 8,700 people live，to see the extraordinary murals(壁画)．Each year hundreds of volunteers and villagers plant __9__ different varieties of rice plants in late May across paddy fields.And over the past few years，other villages have joined in with the plant designs.The __10__ in Inakadate cover 15,000 square meters of paddy fields.From ground level，the designs are invisible，and viewers have to climb the tower of the village office to get a glimpse __11__ the work.For the first nine years，the village office workers and local farmers grew a __12__ design each year.But their ideas grew more complicated and __13__ more attention. In 2005 ，agreements between landowners allowed the creation of enormous rice paddy art.A year later, organizers used computers to precisely __14__ the planting of the four differently colored rice varieties that __15__ the images to life.【解题导语】日本青森县的田舍馆村是一个有着2 000年水稻种植历史的古老的小村子。

Unit 15 Learning 同步练习一、品句填词1．We are more _____________(习惯) to typing a few key words into a search engine.句子译文____________________________________________________________________2．How we _____________(获得) knowledge seems obvious.句子译文____________________________________________________________________3．These _____________(古老的) views put forward by the great philosophers are not all right.句子译文____________________________________________________________________4．I had heard stories about his bad _____________(行为).句子译文____________________________________________________________________5．There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves_____________(惩罚).句子译文____________________________________________________________________6．The moon shines with _____________(反射的) light.句子译文____________________________________________________________________7．His theory is based on a series of wrong _____________(设想，假定).句子译文____________________________________________________________________8．He _____________(强烈要求) that we should set off at once.句子译文___________________________________________________________________ 二、短语识境get accustomed to；lay off；suspect sb.of doing；set about；as a whole；spit at；to start with；add up to；swell with anger；keep pace with 1．It’s impolite to __________________ others.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2．The young should __________________ the times.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3．The bills __________________ to 100 dollars.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 4．My heart _________________ after hearing his words.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5．He has _________________ the life in AmericA．句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6．The workers who were _________________ last month have found new jobs.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 7．The manager _________________ false information.句子译文____________________________________________________________________8．The boy ___________ studying at once made his parents happy.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 9．He won’t win the match._____ ____________，he lacks experience.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 10．His property was sold _________________.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子1．他有杀人嫌疑。

再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）●Elementary exercises（基础题）Ⅰ. Multiple choice（单项选择）A. appreciationB. assumptionC. assignmentD. acquirement答案：C作业、任务。

2. We have no __________ to the Internet now, for there is something wrong with Net services.A. accessB. approachC. angleD. arrow答案：A无法上网。

access指得到某物或服务的机会或方式。

approach指做某事的具体方法。

比如有网络服务，我们才能有access to the Internet，而具体上网的approach就是输入网址等步骤。

A. receiverB. religionC. reflectionD. reputation答案：D因为买卖公平而获得好名声。

A. chargedB. accusedC. suspectedD. reminded答案：A A、B、C项都有“控告”的意思，其中B、C项都是与of搭配，只有charge 与with搭配。

A. secureB. slightC. blankD. beneficial答案：A只有两个门都锁了，才觉得安全。

A. swellB. simplifyC. spitD. select答案：D7. In most countries, doA. qualificationB. drillC. statusD. devotion答案：C有很高的地位。

A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. vital答案：B表示“某事值得做”的惯用法：sth. be worth doing；sth. is worthy of being done；It is worthwhile to do sth. 。

Unit 15 Learning李仕才【阅读理解】Last week,Google held a conference where the company announced what it had planned for the coming months.This year the company talked about combining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps.Google AssistantGoogle Assistant is a service designed to help users get things ing advanced technology,it can communicate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he or she is talkingabout,providing the name of the sculpture's artist as the answer.The service can also search a user's photographs and videos.The user can ask to“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging.AlloGoogle is launching a new messaging app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emojiers can add photos and draw on photos within Allo.Google Assistant is available within ers can ask Google Assistant questions and get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“When is my next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo.DuoDuo is Google's new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apple's FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices.Duo can adjust the quality of a video based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue.Android AutoGoogle has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year.1.How can users interact with Google Assistant?A.Through short messages.B.By touching the screen.C.Through conversations.D.By body gestures.2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”?A.Sending information.B.Replacing other apps.C.Collecting photographs.D.Adjusting the video quality.3.What can users do with“Duo”?A.Video chat.B.Ask questions.C.Look through news.D.Draw on pictures.4.Which of the following has been designed for cars?A.Google Assistant.B.Android Auto.C.Allo.D.Duo.参考答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.[细节理解题。

SectionⅢLesson 3 Teachers课时训练Ⅲ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.The water in the river is now so dirty because many factories have been p dirty water into2.He was arrested because he worked as a s and wanted to get the secret information of’s work,I d myself home..When the firemen arrived,the whole house was already in f ..Jack is so fat because he always eats much food and l exercise.胶水)to stick the stamp onto the envelope.“No (吐痰)”.洋葱)is really good to our health,according to a research.(值得的).’s the (粉末),do you know?Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空early in order to avoid the traffic jam.us how we could solve the problem.least you should apologize to him.their apple trees.魔咒)changed the frogs and rats back men.Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)the mountain village.2.I met him,he was only a boy of ten.答案：The first time.The professor the audience about his experiment.答案：gave a presentation to.Their project was at last cancelled money.答案：for lack of.What a surprise!His debt nearly 100,000 yuan.答案：adds up to水平提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Throughout Europe golf has been popular for many years.A recent report says that in Great Britain alone,700 new golf courses(球场) will have to be built over the next ten years to meet people’s needs.This is all good news for golf lovers,but it worries those who want to protect the environment.Their argument is that the new courses are disturbing the balance of nature.Woods,ponds and fields are being dug up to make way for the courses.The birds and animals that used to live there are being killed or forced to leave.The amount of water that a club uses to keep its courses in good condition is reducing the amount of water available for industrial and other uses.The chemicals used to control insects are sinking into the underground water.There may be some truth in this,but it is not the whole truth.The days are long past when building of any kind was allowed in beautiful places with no thought for the environment.Planning permission,nowadays,is as strict for golf courses as it is for any other type of development.Before any such project is given the go-ahead,many things are studied.It is only when it is clear no harm will be done to the area that the builders are allowed to move in.A strong case can even be made that golf courses are actually good for the areas where they are built.Courses are usually built in the areas which are not areas of natural beauty.The new courses often make the area look livelier.To make holes more difficult,trees are planted and lakes are filled in around greens.Not surprisingly perhaps,it is not unusual to find that,within months of a course being completed,a lot of animals and birds have moved in.Obviously,careful thought has to go into the design of the new courses.As few changes as possible should be made to the natural environment.Woods and wildlife should be also protected.But this can be,and is being,done.There is no reason why golfers and nature cannot live peacefully together.1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.The rules for playing golf.B.How to protect the environment.C.The disadvantages of building golf courses.D.Whether golf courses should be built or not.2.What is TRUE about building a new golf course nowadays?A.It takes up too much land.B.A lot of trees have to be cut down.C.It is easy to get planning permission.,现在建高尔夫球场时很多因素都会被考虑进去,故D项说法准确。