八年级英语专项：英语选词填空试题解题指导

(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在It's not easy for people to organize a dinner party. There are so 1give you some 2you can take when organizing a dinner party.First, you should decide the date of the party and 3you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to make their plans. The best way of 4them is calling. It's easy and quick.The 5thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drinks. Please 6 to ask your friends about their 7and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians (素食主义者) .Then don't forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at 8 a week earlier. The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful 9them.If you 10so, your friends will have a great time at your party!123456789101come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British 2, we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3to another planet in 1,000 years.In fact, we have found one red planet – Mars. Experts have found that there is water on 4. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 5to Mars are getting faster and faster.For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 6the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is 7, over 200,000 people still want to take part in it.In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building 8and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are 9doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth.I’m looking forward to 10on Mars. Will you join us?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(三1as my teachers.When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 2and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 3, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 5everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched deeply by her 7. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good8. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 9well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel( 天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10in life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(四)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写1讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago , but it has brought new problems. One of the 2problems is pollution. It comes in many ways. We see it, 3it , drink it and even hear it.Air pollution is still the most 4one. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be 5air pollution. Air pollution is bad for all living things in the world, 6it is mot the moly one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more 7.Many countries are making 8to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in factories in the city , and 9putting dirty smoke into the air. The 10is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(五)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

初二英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

【答案】yourself【解析】由句意：Ann，请自便喝些鸡汤。

Help yourself to表示请自便吃些什么，故填yourself【2】 In China, ___________ people eat rice a lot.【答案】southern【解析】根据句意在中国，南方人们吃许多米饭。

故填形容词southern【3】They were busy __________ oranges on the farm when we saw them.【答案】picking【解析】句意：当我看到他们的时候他们在农场里正忙着摘桔子。

Be busy doing sth忙于做某事；故填picking【4】If you are not careful, you ____________ your fingers.【答案】will cut【解析】句意；如果你不小心，你就会切到你的手。

If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故填will cut【5】Here are some new dresses for __________, madam.【答案】ladies【解析】根据句意:女士们这有一些新的裙子。

故填ladies【考点】单词拼写。

【答案】successful【解析】句意为：她是一位成功的女商人。

根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里应用形容词形式，表示“成功的”，故应填successful。

【2】-----Have you ______________the problem with anyone else?-----No，I haven’t.【答案】discussed【解析】句意为：---你和别人讨论过这个问题吗？---没有。

根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里是现在完成时，应用形动词的过去分词形式，表示“讨论”，故应填discussed。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2选词填空专项训练一、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

1. —They decided to ____________ the meeting just now.—Really? Then when will they have the meeting?2. I know a lot about this village because I ________ live here.3. After the party, it took us an hour to __________the hall.4. When I came into the classroom, I saw Ms. Lin ________exam papers.5. Joe, __________Mr. Smith in the evening. Here’s his phone number. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。

1. Don’t try to go back to work before you are physically ______ enough.2. It is a good ________ to be arriving home again.3. Jenny was happy to see me. She jumped for ________.4. We must do the work to the ________ of clients (客户).5. There are ________ books on the desk. Which one do you want? 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________三、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习选词填空练习附答案及解析一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Dear Anna,I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey.I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Betty二根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。

初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。

名词n. 动词v.,形容词adj.副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。

二、通读全文，选词作答1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1）当选定n.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其adj. teacher2) 当选定v.时, 考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。

Give3) 当选定adj. adv.时。

考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及adj.转换为n. easy4) 当选定pron.时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。

She, he, they5）当选定num.时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。

one6)当选定art.时,判别a, an,与the7)当选定prep. Conj.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。

In, but一般常用修饰规则：1）pron. adj. num. art.放在n.之前作定语。

2）adv.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。

记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。

1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）2）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。

“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

人教版英语八年级上册专项训练选词填空专项训练——选词填空一、A. 选择方框中的单词完成短文。

Emily has so many 1 in her life. She has to do her homework at school .She can ’t go out 2___school night. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, then she can watch TV half an hour. She likes to 3.She usually draws pictures at night. She must be in bed at ten o’clock because she has to get up 4 _______ the nextmorning. She joins a music club. She has to 5 her guitar every day. B. 从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加不定式符号。

Aunt Sally is a music teacher and 1in a middle school in the city. She usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. Today her bike 2 broken. She wants 3 to school. Now she 4__________ breakfast. She leaves home at ten to eight. Sometimes in summer, she goes to the park near the school. There, she can 5__ songs and enjoy flowers.二、A.选择正确的单词填空in really today ’ｓphotos wereI think __1_________school trip was terrible . We took the train to the museum . It was so hot on the slow train . The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I ’m not interested __2____________ that . The rooms were __3___________ dark and it was difficult to take __4_____________, so I didn ’t take any . There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide . The things in the gift shop _5_________ so expensive .I didn trip at all .B ．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空, 需要时可加不定式符号。

初中选词填空英语解题技巧
在初中英语的选词填空题中，学生需要在给定的空格中选择适当的词语来完善句子，通常这些词语都在题目中提供。

以下是一些建议和技巧，帮助学生更好地解答这类题目：
1.上下文理解：阅读整个句子或段落，理解上下文是关键。

通过上下文可以推断出空格位置应该填入何种类型的词语，例如名词、动词、形容词等。

2.语法搭配：注意句子中其他部分的语法结构，确保所选的词语在语法上与其他部分相匹配。

这包括时态、单复数、主谓一致等方面。

3.词义辨析：如果提供了多个词语选项，注意它们的词义差异。

选择与上下文语境最匹配的词语，确保填入的词语在语境中有意义。

4.逻辑关系：考虑句子之间的逻辑关系。

填入的词语应该使整个句子逻辑通顺、合理。

特别注意因果关系、转折关系等。

5.常见搭配：一些词语在语境中通常与特定的词语搭配使用。

熟悉这些常见搭配能够帮助学生更好地做出选择。

6.词性匹配：确保所选词语的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）符合空格的语法要求。

7.多读多练：通过大量的阅读和练习，培养对英语语法和词汇的敏感性。

这样可以更容易地辨别哪个词语更适合填入空格。

8.关注细节：有时候题目中的细节提示能够帮助确定正确的答案。

注意题目中是否有与填空相关的提示信息。

9.排除法：如果有多个选项，通过排除法逐个排除那些明显不符合语境的选项，减少选择范围，提高正确答案的概率。

10.反复检查：在填写完毕后，反复检查整个句子，确保所填写的词语不仅在语法上正确，而且在语境中合理。

这些技巧可以帮助学生更有效地解答初中英语选词填空题，提高解题的准确性。

初二英语选词填空技巧
初二英语选词填空题主要考查学生对单词的理解和用法的掌握
程度，以下是一些选词填空技巧：
1. 通读全文：在开始填空之前，先通读全文，了解文章大意和上下文的逻辑关系，这有助于理解文章中空缺的意思和所需的词汇。

2. 根据上下文推测：根据文章中的线索和语境，推测空格处应该填入什么类型的词汇，例如名词、动词、形容词等。

3. 词性变换：根据句子的语法结构，将所给选项进行合理的词性变换，以适应句子的语法要求。

4. 同义替换：有时候选项中的词汇与文章中的词汇不完全相同，但含义相近，可以进行同义替换。

5. 上下文衔接：填空时要注意上下文的衔接，确保所填的词汇在语法和逻辑上都与句子和文章一致。

6. 词汇辨析：如果选项中有几个词汇的意思相似，但只有一个是正确的，需要仔细辨析各个选项的区别，选择最合适的词汇填入空格。

7. 注意形式变化：填空时要注意单词的形式变化，包括时态、人称、数等，确保所填的词汇在语法上与句子一致。

8. 检查答案：填完所有空格后，要仔细检查答案是否符合语法和逻辑要求，确保填写的词汇没有错误。

以上是初二英语选词填空的一些技巧，希望对你有帮助。

八年级下册英语选词填空-专项练习(含答案解析)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级英语选词填空专项练习一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。

________the subject matter is very interesting. And art museums They have never ________my "thing". But that's not to say that I ________go to museums. I do have my favorite museums around the world. For ________， I like NewSeum in Washington, D. C. and Te Papa in Wellington, New Zealand. And sometimes there are several museums that are so ________or special that I can't let myself skip(略过)them. Here is one of the most special museums I have ________so far. It is the National Leprechaun(小矮妖)Museum in Dublin, Ireland.The museum ________is not a traditional one. Visiting the museum is more like a theater experience. The 45­minute tour takes you through the museum room ________room and your tour guide tells funny stories about leprechauns. Some rooms are ________of huge furniture(家具). In these rooms, you just look like a very little man. The guide also________you to take photos as you make your way through the rooms. So I took a lot of interesting pictures that day.I really hope to visit the museum again!2.选词填空In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programcalled Monkey. Most of them werehearing this story for the ________ time. However, this story is not new toChinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the ________ character inthe traditional Chinese book Journey to theWest.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he ________ doesnot even look like a monkey! This is ________ he can make 72 changes to hisshape and ________, turning himself into different animals and objects. But________ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight badpeople, the Monkey King uses a magic ________. Sometimes he can make the stickso ________ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to makeit big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And assoon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became________ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King ________ fightingto help the weak and never gives up.3.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

初中英语选词填空解题技巧初中英语选词填空解题技巧在初中英语学习中，有一种题型叫做选词填空，它是一种从给定的单词中，选择正确的单词填入空位，以补全短文的题型。

答题时，要求学生按照上下文的意思，选择最恰当的单词填入空格，使句子通顺，语义完整。

那么，如何正确解答这类题目，让学生在考试中获得更高的分数呢？下面就来给大家介绍一下初中英语选词填空解题技巧。

首先，要明确题意，正确理解题目的要求。

明确题意，是正确解题的基础，学生要细心阅读题干，仔细体会句子的意思，一定要弄清楚题目的要求。

其次，就是要把握上下文的意思，进行词义辨析。

这一步是解题的关键，学生要仔细分析句子的上下文，结合空格前后的语境，进行词义辨析，然后选择最恰当的单词填入空格。

此外，同义词的替换也是一种有效的解题技巧。

即空格前后的语境暗示出所填入的单词，可以用同义词替换，扩大解题范围，从而找出最佳答案。

最后，要注意搭配的正确性。

学生要注意空格前后的词语，选择能够搭配的单词填入空格，以保证句子的正确性。

总之，初中英语选词填空解题技巧是：1、明确题意；2、把握上下文的意思；3、同义词的替换；4、注意搭配的正确性。

只有掌握了这些技巧，学生才能在考试中轻松解决选词填空的题型，准确、快速的完成答题，提高考试成绩。

此外，初中英语的学习也要注意培养语感，不仅要掌握语法，更要做到把语言运用起来。

要学会把语言灵活地运用于日常生活，只有拥有良好的语感和运用能力，才能更好的学习英语，更好的掌握英语知识，更好的掌握英语选词填空解题技巧，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

总而言之，学好初中英语选词填空题，需要学生们认真学习，加强语感训练，掌握解题技巧，不断积累知识，积极备考，在考试中取得更好的成绩。