新视野大学英语网络测试题unitWord
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最新新视野大学英语网络试题unit2个人测试成绩记录试卷:Unit 1编号:202 试卷满分:100姓名:高秀普学号:201305002794 班级:登录:2014-03-19 09:36:56 交卷:2014-03-19 10:01:04 上机地址:172.20.9.44 老师是否已批卷:已批卷批卷时间:2014-03-26 10:40图例:Right or marked by instructor Wrong T o be marked by instructor Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the InitialLetters Provided)(每小题:分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill ineach blank.1.In the school lunchroom, both boys and girls one another out ofthe way.(Suggested first letter(s): el )2.I prepared to comfort her, but my friend me aside, not lettingme say anything at all.(Suggested first letter(s): el )3.She smiled graciously and confidently as she her way throughthe crowd.(Suggested first letter(s): el )4.This new discovery of oil is of great to the country's economy.5.Her experience is clearly of for pupils with writing difficulties.(Suggested first letter(s): sig )6.The reader will have to judge the source and of the book forhimself.(Suggested first letter(s): sig )7.Jenny hoped that she would avoid by wearing dark glassesand a hat.(Suggested first letter(s): re )8.Pride is a state in which people seek attention and for what theythink they are and what they think they have done.(Suggested first letter(s): reg )9.The of language habits is in itself not enough for the truemastering of a language.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )10. There is also evidence of slower of language and a higherfrequency of learning difficulties for these students.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )11.now permits short hair for women, but it used to be thoughtstrange.(Suggested first letter(s): Co )12. He fearlessly attacked , which caused many problems to himand his family.(Suggested first letter(s): con )13. A nurse has many duties to in caring for the sick.14. If those conditions were , the boss would agree to pay.(Suggested first letter(s): fu )15. He made a promise that he would certainly not rest until he hadhis responsibility.(Suggested first letter(s): fu )16. The house isn't big enough for us, and, , it's too far from thetown center.(Suggested first letter(s): fu )17. He is not the right person for the project, as he is not verytechnically minded, and , he does not have the sense ofresponsibility.(Suggested first letter(s): fur )18. The new method is both reliable and objective, and, it hasbenefited greatly from the development of computertechnology.(Suggested first letter(s): fur )19. He is very proud of whatever he does; he likes to feel wantedand .(Suggested first letter(s): ap )20. It took time for the new method to be accepted and by all.(Suggested first letter(s): ap )21. Your knowledge of the issues and your diligence in pursuingthem to ensure protection of the natural environments isgreatly admired and by us all.22. She invented a that automatically closes windows when itrains.(Suggested first letter(s): de )23. The teacher suggests that the writing was too complicated forthe students to use.(Suggested first letter(s): de )24. The is essential to determining the effects of the new system.(Suggested first letter(s): de )25. If we carefully, we'll be able to afford a new house.(Suggested first letter(s): bu )26. It cost such a great amount of money, which was about threetimes my .(Suggested first letter(s): bu )27. He wanted to make sure that the would be spent to besteffect.(Suggested first letter(s): bu )28. He argued that this document is not intended to his will.(Suggested first letter(s): re )29. He is the best one so far; there is no one to him.(Suggested first letter(s): re )30. The more the illness, the easier for a doctor to diagnose it.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )31. That health insurance provides for treatment and related care.32. The success depends a lot on the quality of communication andbetween the two involved research groups.(Suggested first letter(s): in )33. Similarly, family structures, relationships, and betweenmembers are widely variable between different religious groups in Britain.(Suggested first letter(s): in )34. The chief engineer demanded that each of these areas shouldbe controlled and separately.(Suggested first letter(s): ass )35. She looked at 100 village plans and them one by oneaccording to the requirements.(Suggested first letter(s): ass )36. The research was designed and with this particular group ofwomen in mind.(Suggested first letter(s): con )37. The duty of the management is to the business, including thepricing policy of the business.(Suggested first letter(s): con )38.green and blue are cool colors, red and yellow are warm colorsthat attract attention.(Suggested first letter(s): Wh )39. What he gave is his opinion, when he is asked who he willvote for he gives a fact.40. The teacher greeted us with a cheerful smile, we had beenanxious to avoid her for fear she would blame us for notpassing the examinations.(Suggested first letter(s): wh )Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(每小题: .25 分; 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. .25 elbowed elbowed2. .25 elbowed elbowed3. .25 elbowed elbowed4. .25 significance significance5. .25 significance significance6. 0 significanc significance7. .25 recognition recognition8. .25 recognition recognition9. .25 acquisition acquisition10. .25 acquisition acquisition11. .25 Convention Convention12. .25 convention convention13. .25 fulfill fulfill14. .25 fulfilled fulfilled15. .25 fulfilled fulfilled16. .25 furthermore furthermore17. .25 furthermore furthermore18. .25 furthermore furthermore19. .25 appreciated appreciated20. .25 appreciated appreciated21. .25 appreciated appreciated22. .25 device device23. .25 device device24. .25 device device25. 0 buget budget26. 0 buget budget27. 0 buget budget28. .25 replace replace29. .25 replace replace30. .25 acute acute31. .25 acute acute32. .25 interaction interaction33. .25 interaction interaction34. .25 assessed assessed35. .25 assessed assessed36. .25 conducted conducted37. 0 conducted conducte38. .25 Whereas Whereas39. .25 whereas whereas40. .25 whereas whereasSubtotal: 8.75老师评语:Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)(每小题:分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.Will you apply for the position by letter or person?2.You can call person, or by phone, to make your reservation orenquiry.。
新视野第三册网测习题和答案资料Unit 4一.Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answersto the questi ons.1. AA. He is seek ing help.B. He is offeri ng advice.C. He is trying to look calm.D. He is hav ing an in terview.2. CA. She is weak in doing projects.B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.3. DA. Send in her CV by email.B. Send in her CV by mail.C. Call the compa ny.D. Visit the compa ny in pers on.4. BA. She has accepted the offer.B. She has decli ned the offer.C. She is in terested in beco ming an acco untant.D. She will leave the curre nt job for more mon ey.5. BA. She should keep the prese nt job.B. She might as well find a new job.C. She might as well find an on li ne job.D. She should perfect her prese nt positi on二.Direct ions: Liste n to the passage(s) three times.There are various types of questio ns asked at a job in terview. Most job in terviews start with chit-chat type of questio ns. They are desig ned to break the jce and get the conversation flowing. Examples are questions like"Did it take you long to get here?","Did you find the place all right?","Were you able to find parking ?" Most of these just require a"yes, no problem" type of response ; you can elaborate if you wish. However, ensure that you don provide t information that will give them a bad impression . If you say something like"It took me ages to get here. The traffic was so bad; I hate traveli ng to this side of tow n", it would not make a good impressi on If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday . More questi ons will be asked to find out a bit more about you. They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment oreducation. , or they may be hypothetical questions starting with"What if...?". These are aimed at finding out how you would handle a situation or at finding out your pers onal views in certa in areas. Whe never an sweri ng a job in terview question, give as much information as you can. Tell them why, where, when and how. In other words use samples to prove what you are say ing. Make a stateme nt, then support it by giving a sample of a situati on and how you han died it.三.Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questi ons.1. C Which of the follow ing would be the best title for the passage?A. The sig nifica nee of exact nu mbers in a resume.B. The role of three tech niq ues in an in terview.C. How to write a resume.D. The importa nee of a resume.2. B Which of the followi ng is better in a resume, accordi ng to the speaker?A. Lots of teachi ng experie nee.B. 7,300 teach ing hours.C. 7,000 teaching hours.D. Thousa nds of teach ing hours.3. A According to the speaker, which of the following does a holiday companyNOT sell?A. Holidays.B. Adve nture.C. Relaxati on.D. Sand.4. C What is the third tech nique the speaker recomme nds?A. A n eat resume.B. A han dwritte n cover letter.C. Identifying an employer ' s needs.D. All of the above.5. D What skills are importa nt in a resume?A. The skills the applica nt is especially good at.B. The skills the applica nt has lear ned in his intern ship.C. On ly the skills in dicated in the job ad, to attract the employer's atte nti on.D. Mainly the skills listed in the advertisement, but also other skills the employer n eeds.四.Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questi ons.1. C Which of the followi ng does the woma n NOT say inadvis ing the man?A. Wear proper clothes.B. Put on a jacket and tie.C. Comb his hair.D. Have his resume at hand.2. D What does the woman mean by saying, "Just watch your tongue"?A. Hold your tongue.B. Avoid having a slip of the tongue.C. Keep quiet.D. Don't argue with others.3. A Why does the man think it is necessary to talk about himself?A. He wants to show that he is clever.B. He wants to show that he is knowledgeable.C. He wants to be friendly.D. He wants to appear energetic.4. B What has happened to the man in the past two years?A. He was fired twice for beating up his co-workers.B. He lost three jobs for quarrelling with his colleagues.C. He was promoted for his contributions.D. He was demoted for arguing with his boss.5. D Why does the man want to work at the gift shop?A. Because it is near his home.B. Because the shop assistants there are friendly.C. Because the business there is good.D. Because the business there is bad.五.Directions: Listen to the following recording, then mark the statements T (true) orF (false).1. The woman had work experience in a foreign trade company for three years.F2. The woman learned skills in both sales and interpersonal communication. T3. Her job responsibilities were restricted to finding new customers. F4. Her office hours are nine to five-thirty, Monday through Saturday. F5. If employed, she is to have the base salary, paid holidays,a paid vacation, a retirement plan, and bonuses for good sales. TPart 3 Short passages/dialogs and cloze(每小题:2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then fill in the blanks. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 19 are based on the same passage or dialog.>> How does the Department of Labor measure employment?It measures employment in 1. : the 2. and the 3. .>> What is done in a household survey?4. are asked if anyone5. had worked during6. .>> What does the establishment survey not include?It does not include 7. .>> How do the Republicans and Democrats use the two surveys?The Republicans use 8. from the 9. survey to point to 10. among the self-employed and 11. . The 12. use the establishmentsurvey to talk about the 13. having 14. than 15. years ago.>> What do many economists say?They say that the 16. has slowed compared to 17. , and more 18. are needed just to meet 19. .Unit 5Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questi onsDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. A. Tuesday morning at her office.B. Tuesday morning at his office.C. Tuesday after noon at her office.D. Tuesday morning at his office.2.A. The football match should be called off.B. The meet ing should not in clude new items.C. The meeti ng should have ano ther two items.D. The football should be in cluded in the age nda.3.A. Telling his team everything.B. Con ti nuing the discussi on on the last issue.C. Starting the meeti ng.D. Finishing the meeti ng.4.A. Eati ng no odles.B. Finding a supermodel for the caf . eC. Draw ing up a bus in ess pla n.D. Finding a waitress on the Intern et.5.A. A relative of his helped him to get over the difficulty.B. His caf w a s a big success.C. He no Ion ger has a bus in ess.D. He has lost both his bus in ess and house.Sometimes markets surge for no apparent reason; massesof people suddenly want someth ing, and theresulting dema nd can't be met immediately. For example, duri ng the SARS epidemic, there was a high dema nd for facial masks in several coun tries --- and many en trepre neurs capitalized^ this bus in ess idea.A similar effect is also created by larger social trends There is much more of a dema nd for home-care services for theelderly tha n is curre ntly being supplied. And the trend for pets to be treated as family members con ti nu es, creat ing dema nd for all kinds of pet-related services that did n't exist eve n ten years ago I ook at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services. If there is, develop bus in ess ideas to fit the market gap.Do you have any ideas for start ing a bus in ess now? Write your bus in ess ideas。
.专业 .专注 .Unit 4Beware of ads!Done with this task.Your current score: 100% Unit 4 testNextPart IDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordings for Part I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playing, please d NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.Because short slogans are refreshing.B.Because short slogans can catch busy people's attention.C.Because only short slogans are impressive.D.Because the Coca-Cola company has set a good example..专业 .专注 .2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.The man asks for some money to buy bread.B.The woman spends a lot of money shopping.C.The woman wants to buy some spring clothes for the man.D.The man is quite angry at the woman not buying him bread.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.Ads should be made by local people.B.The lipstick ad is more effective in Germany.C.Ads should be adapted for particular places.D.The same ad can be used in various places.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.To show how fast one can buy things with the card.B.To show how much he likes the card.C.To express his disagreement with the woman.D.To express his agreement with the woman.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.).专业 .专注 .A. She is a loyal customer to Nokia.B. She is a loyal customer to Ericsson.C. She is easily influenced by advertisements.D. She is a tough consumer.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers. W:So, Mr. Smith, you want to increase ridership on the buses.M: (1)We do, and we hope you can help us.W: Certainly we can. First, we must (2)change the imageof bus travel.M:How do you do that?W:do some surveysto see what people really think about Well, we'll (3)taking the bus. We'll investigate(4)different age groupsand so on.M:Will that work?.专业 .专注 .all the time. Once we get a profile of(6)your usersW: It works (5), wecan see who we can (7)target.Your answer Correct answer(1)We do We do(2)change the image change the image(3)do some surveys do some surveys(4)different age groups different age groups(5)all the time all the time(6)your users your users(7)target targetPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of advertising?A.To encourage listeners to buy a product.B.To persuade readers to support an organization.C. To encourage readers to get rid of a certain idea.D. To persuade listeners to agree with a certain idea.2.According to the passage, who is most likely to pay for an ad?A.The advertiser.B.An advertising agency.C.The retailer.D.The shop.3.Which of the following is second in importance?A.Local advertising.B.Trade advertising.C.National advertising.D.Professional advertising.4.Which of the following is true of direct mail?A.Mail advertisements go to people with certain characteristics.B.Mail advertisements go to producers rather than professionals.C.Mail advertisements are more effective than TV commercials.D. Mail advertisements are more expensive than other forms ofadvertisements.5.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.The role of advertising in modern society.B.The definition and classification of ads.C.The effects of various types of ads.D.The importance of various types of ads.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Dad, I need some new shoes. My old ones look ______ funny.A.kindB.a kindC.kind ofD.a kind of2.They probably give Yao Ming millions of dollars to wear those shoes. Butif you bought me the shoes, I'd wear them ________.A.nothingB.with nothingC.in nothingD.for nothing3.In the States, advertisers are not allowed ________ young peoplesmoking cigarettes.A.showB.showingC.to showD.to be shown4.Cigarette manufacturers need to keep _______ new customers.A.bringing aboutB.bringing toC.bringing forwardD.bringing in5.Manufacturers often spend large _______ of money on the advertisements.A.volumesB.numbersC.sumsD.dollars6."Don't _____ think about it!" is an expression commonly used in the UnitedStates when a person emphatically denies another person something.A.soB.reallyC.evenD.ever7.It is _____________ for us to specify what kind of people we want.A.too only naturalB.only too naturalC.too natural onlyD.only natural too8.Advertisers keep finding ways _____ the law.A.overB.aboutC.roundD.around9.Our student union should ___________ against smoking on campus.A.make some publicityB.do some publicityC.make some publicationD.do some publication10.We have everything you need. Stereos, video machines, refrigerators,dining room tables. _______; we have it.A.Naming itB.To name itC.You name itD.You put a name on it。
Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Fail to keep her home locked up.B. Rob people she knows.C. Turn the car around and go home.D. Become afraid of someone robbing her.2.A. The police have already been called.B. The speakers haven't entered the man's home.C. The woman robbed the man's home.D. The robber is still inside the house.3.A. A tax agency.B. A few tax figures.C. A tax cheat.D. A check of the woman's taxes.4.A. The students' money.B. The woman's son.C. A call to Mrs. Watkins.D. A lesson in stealing.5.A. They don't have certain gifts or opportunities.B. They don't know it's easier.C. They take to the streets and sell drugs.D. They have a dangerous lifestyle.6.A. The woman is happy at last.B. The young man hasn't stolen anything.C. The young man was excused from emptying his pockets.D. The woman didn't think the young man stole anything.7.A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.8.A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A home.D. A hotel.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Their relationship.B. Good times they've had.C. The woman's work.D. The man's emotions.2.A. The man does not have feelings.B. The man does not ever cry.C. The man does not show emotions.D. The man does not drink alcohol.3.A. She is having a good time.B. She is crying.C. She has work to do.D. She feels pain.4.A. The woman will think about this.B. The woman will return to the man.C. The woman deeply hurt the man.D. The woman remembers good times.5.A. Employer and employee.B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. It is blind.B. It is near-sighted.C. It is hurt.D. It has dust in it.7.A. Working out.B. Taking care of a baby.C. Throwing a ball.D. Practicing.8.A. The man has hit the woman.B. The man has been grounded for a week.C. The man throws the ball very well.D. The man feels very strong.9.A. The speakers both throw very well.B. The speakers make jokes on each other.C. The man thinks the woman looks pretty.D. The woman is going to have a baby.10.A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Brother and sister.Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questionsyou hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Various forms of corruption.B. Bribery in the government.C. Definition and examples of bribery.D. Government laws against bribery.2.A. Because the manager can make purchasing decisions.B. Because the manager can rate his cement as the best one.C. Because the manager can help him sell his cement toothers.D. Because the manager can help him improve the quality ofhis cement.3.A. It is used to make the government pass a law.B. It becomes the private property of a manager.C. It is used to buy the best cement.D. It is put toward an enjoyable vacation.4.A. It is favorable.B. It is immoral.C. It is enjoyable.D. It needs regulations.5.A. The bribe takers receive different benefits.B. People do not argue against the second form.C. The second form offers what's best for the country.D. The first type is a serious form of corruption.Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.proportion of students taking combined and joint subjectdegrees where Business Studies are an important element.(Suggested first letter(s): sub )2.A child can easily confuse theworld of his imagination.(Suggested first letter(s): sub )3.He noted that opponents could usemaneuvers (花招) to delay the bill for as long as a week.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4.He is reluctant to get involved in aconfrontation with the other party.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )5. A court has sentenced two Thai men to two years in prison for(Suggested first letter(s): b )6.I tried toafternoon by offering him the use of my car.(Suggested first letter(s): b )7.Rickey's sculptures appealed to a wide audience, and hereceivedpublic works.(Suggested first letter(s): com )Part 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.patients need to be told about the risks associated with thedrug.2.Every day more young people are infected with HIV—oftencompletely unaware they have been personally at risk—andrisky behavior is3.In theory all arrested persons were supposed to be broughtbefore a judicial (司法的) official within twenty-four hours, but4.Newspaper editors have agreed to a new code5.One assertion which has been madeof student loans is that a student should be prepared to take a loan in respect of his or her earning capacity as a graduate. Part 7 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is easy to get the impression that bribery and otherquestionable payments are on the increase. Questionablepayments can be 1.The first is sums of money paid over to achieve political 2.paid simply to 3.can be 4.5. 6.large payments were made to support a US presidential 7.8.sales or major construction contracts. The second class ofpayments tries to make the 9.run faster. Payments of this type 10.receive special treatment. They get a quick official 11.12.money in countries where doing so is acceptable. In thesecountries, there is a tradition of paying officials to 13.want a satisfactory business 14.these problems the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)is 15.bribes. 16.opinions 17.British members 18.of law. However, the French 19.should not be too strong. It should merely provide guidelines20.some people argued recently that "industry is caught in a web of bribery" and that everyone is "on the take".Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.How does a kid go from good student and model citizen tocorporate (集团的) criminal My example might lend a fewclues. I was in the chess club and got very good grades. I was, however, sometimes getting in trouble with the law. I received my first ticket for breaking a traffic law when I was sixteen, thesame year I got a 1.paid my fine. Of course, most people would just 2.bigger mess when I was caught stealing a pack of gum from alocal grocer. My parents were 3.went to court. Unfortunately, for me, the judge gave menothing more than a slap on the wrist. The 4.record. I wish now that I had been 5.more severely and learned a lesson. Instead, I just learned to6.get caught again. That is until this year. This year I was caught7.even know investigators were observing my 8.careless. I didn't believe that they actually 9.corporate crimes have become very 10.get caught.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.Nowadays, it is very popular for society to demand a very high standard of moral behavior from corporate (公司的)executives. Meanwhile, most of us 11.activities that are slightly illegal on a regular basis. Maybesome would say that they have never broken the law onpurpose, but even that would be 12.example, we frequently 13.laws. My friend Debra 14.defending her actions, "It wasn't like I was hurting anyone!"Many of us believe that if our 15.include harming anyone, then it is all right.However, we as a society must establish a(n) 16.people and business professionals as well. What wouldhappen in our business world if businessmen 17.It seems that the only way out is to 18.system of law. We should act as the judge and 19.business leaders will be well equipped to 20.to be people we can be proud of.Part 9 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (可预见的) future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated (自动化的) highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. Thecomputer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.1.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be________.A. its power sourceB. its monitoring systemC. its driving systemD. its seating capacity2.What is the author's main concernA. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.3.What provides autos with electric power in an automatedhighway systemA. A rail.B. A retractable arm.C. An engine.D. A computer controller.4.In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is_______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone5.What is the author's attitude toward the future of autosA. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit (追逐) of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.6.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to display their wealth7.What is special about fox hunting in BritainA. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.8.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by taking legal actionC. by confusing the fox huntersD. by demonstrating on the scene9. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting10.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poorand the richQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent of US high school students and 15 percent of middle school students use tobacco products, government health officials say.Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18."We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine (尼古丁) from many sources," said Terry Pechacek, head of the survey team and associate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking and Health.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers get their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of theUnited States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective. Approximately 69 percent of middle school students and 58 percent of high school students reported they were not asked for proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads still lure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said."Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores," he said.The study also found one of the "major predictors" of tobacco use to be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middle school students and 57 percent of high school students who smoke live in a home with a smoker.Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schools could counteract (对抗) the bad influences these students face at home.11.Figures provided in the second paragraph indicate that________.A. most kids between the ages of 12 and 17 are using tobaccoproductsB. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997C. smokers tend to begin smoking when they were very youngD. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kids beforethe age of 1812.According to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco________.A. are likely to take drugsB. like using cigarettesC. tend to quit smoking after age of 18D. like trying different forms of tobacco13.Most teenage smokers buy tobacco at gas stations andconvenience stores, because ________.A. cigarettes there are cheaper than those at any other placeB. people there usually don't ask them to prove they havereached legal ageC. there are more types of cigarettes there than other placesD. people there put up cigarettes advertisements on the wall14.The word "lure" (Para. 6) most probably means ________.A. temptB. persuadeC. forceD. talk15.According to what Pechacek said, which of the followingfactors may NOT influence teenagers' using tobacco productsA. Advertisement.B. Family.C. School education.D. Government.。
Unit11. In the wife ' s eyes, his __ to their marriage life is far fromperfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation2. In the event of SARS, some anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have __ with some effective measures to prevent thediseasefrom spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don ' t bot_h_e_r _to_ the skills they need tosucceed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained to the BeijingUniversity.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below , thelocal government recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements C) commitment 7. Only when one is catch up.A) critical C) visual 8. It is better for you to be action. A) positive C) critical 9. As an ideal demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to w hat is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into D) reflection_ it while others lost theircourage to dodecided to B) assignmentsD) requirements__ of one ' sg etting behind is one moreB) awareD) effectiveabout itsco B) absoluteD) favoriteto the spread of SARS, this medicine is now ingreat for advice.B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things , we can find that there aretwo sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D ) inperspective15. As a(n) __ job, it requires much time and commitment andpersistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The ___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. __ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with auniversityeducation.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something __ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. __ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness17. For your study to stay in progress of the course.A) virtuousC) visual18. Anyone that goes against action. D) effectiveness a _____ cycle, you must keep up with the B) virtual D) vital the social order is___ to answer for his A) possibly C) likely 19. There is much that can B) probablyD) normallybe done about the accidentsfromA) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that 25. These products are __ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets. A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily 26. ________________________ The team ' s attempt to win the game was _________ by the opposing B) f rustrated D) c aught up s impossible for him to fulfill the task within B) e xclusively D) r oughly 28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place 29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other home through the of e-mail. A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence 30. In their own eyes, it is rather that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS. Unit3' ll that he will not be laotrero twom.B) l ook to himD) t urn to it2. W hen a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten pricelesspaintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth us that a healthy habit of living can keepone away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he ' dnever _______________________________________________________________ English.A) see to it B) attain itgoalkeeper. A) reaped C) given up 27. He is quite sure that it two days. A) fully C) absolutely A) rewarding C) embarrassing B) demanding D) requiring 1. He is late again today. I A) refer to it C) see to itinC) catch it D) make it5.Susan has not been officially to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6.After so many years, he still the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7.The action of cheating in an examination would ___ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause ⋯to B) subject ⋯toC) turn ⋯to D) take ⋯to8.This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9.I don ' t think that your watch is .A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10.He is __ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11.It is not polite to a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interruptD) interfere12.Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13.His failure in love games threw him off his of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14.My camera can be __ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15.At the party we found that shy girl her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16.We forgave his bad temper becau se we know that his son ' s illness had puthim under great _ .A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17.She felt _ at her sister ' s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18.The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill tohimself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19.We could see only the outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary tothe factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21._____________ The university consists of full professors, ____________________ associate professors andassistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22.Due to the fact that she was naturally _________________________ timid, she shrank from anysocial and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23.It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computeryesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25.I have taken the mid- term exam, but I don _________________ ' t know what my will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26.I could see nothing of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27.In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28.It was reassuring to have someone ________________ whom he could for a while.A) upon ⋯touch B) upon ⋯prideC) upon⋯lean D) upon ⋯impose29.The new cadets are very slow to the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30.When reading books about spa ce exploration, I often man ' s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit 81. The sun ___ from behind the clouds. A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced 2. I haven 't read the report properl-y-- I 've only __ A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped 3. Her achievement was more __ in that she had come from such a remote area. A) popular B) famous C) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, is not the least. A) for which C) of which5. There may be a(n) seem. A) elementC) advantage 6. I 'd like to __ A) preserve C) into it (浏览) .obtainingwaterB) to whichD) in whichof truth in this idea, disagreeable thoughit mayconserve 7. The story thatfollows Mountain gold rus days. A) concretes C) proclaims 8. He B) factor D) concept a seat for the New YearB) serve D) reserve two famous characters of the Rocky's Concert.B) concernsD) relatesthe good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last,it was adopted. A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They ___ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D)carried forward 10. Which sport has the most expensive trainingequipment, personal equipment and uniforms? A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) byway of 11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly __ people.A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a to save the firm from runningdownhill. players 'oftheA) mystery B) therapy C) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she herself to reada book.A) imposed B) composed C) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associate C) imagine D) assist17. I ' m sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless18. I ' ve ___ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I donA) invented B) invited C) invested D) involved 19. A small terrorist group has ____ responsibility for thebombing inBaghdad.A) claimed C) exclaimed 20. For the currency to keep measures. A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. __ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context C) pretext 23. The meeting was in full A) rock C) swim 24. Now the patient can freedom.A) transport C) transact ' t want it to fail.B) acclaimedD) reclaimed, the government has to adopt some strongB) contestD) texture( 活跃 ) when we arrived.B) swingD) sway from the wheelchair tothe seat with relativeB)transplantD) transfer25. In human friendship an important is “ forgive and forgetA) principal C) principle B) primary D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet 's most receknst w ioll rcertainly hisnational reputation.A) magnifyC) enhance27. Important people don their time.B) enlargeD) strengthen' t often have much free time as their work _________________________________________ allA) takes away C) takes up B) takes overD) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to ____________ our new plan _____________________________________ .A) set ⋯aside B) set ⋯outC) set ⋯in motion D) set ⋯down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable C) overwhelming B) constant D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession C) capacity B) potentialD) impact。
u 校园新视野大学英语2 第三版Unit 1 (1)Sharing (1)Listening (1)Viewing (2)Role-play (2)Conversations (3)Passage (3)Unit test (4)Unit 2 (4)Sharing ..................................................................................................................4 Listening (5)Viewing (6)Role-play (6)Presenting (7)Conversations (7)Passage (7)Unit test (8)Unit 3 (9)Sharing ..................................................................................................................9 Listening (9)Viewing (10)Role-play (10)Presenting (11)Conversations (11)Passage (12)Unit test (12)Unit 4 (13)Sharing ................................................................................................................13 Listening (14)Viewing (14)Role-play (15)Presenting (15)Conversations (16)1Passage ................................................................................................................ 16Unit test.. (16)Unit 5 (17)Sharing ................................................................................................................ 17Listening (18)Viewing (18)Role-play (19)Conversations (19)Passage (20)Unit test (20)Unit 6 (21)Sharing ................................................................................................................21 Listening (21)Viewing (22)Role-play (22)Presenting (23)Conversations (23)Passage (23)Unit test (24)Unit 7 (25)Sharing ................................................................................................................25 Listening (25)Viewing (26)Role-play (26)Presenting (27)Conversations (27)Passage (28)Unit test (28)Unit 8 (29)Sharing ................................................................................................................29 Listening (30)Viewing (30)Role-play (31)Presenting (31)Conversations (32)Passage (32)Unit test (32)2Unit 1SharingTask 2(1)new things (2) At the moment (3) quite difficultTask 31, 3, 7, 8Task 41. (1) ever learned2. (1) a combination3. Learning to drive4. (1) nine cases5. French6. hatedListeningTask 2 Activity 1e-c-a-g-d-h-b-fActivity 2(1)speak(2)saying the wrong (3) native speakers (4) pronunciation(2) found(2) body movements (2) by most standards1(5) talking to himself (6) making mistakes (7) listening skills (8) listeningActivity 31. (1) embarrassed2. anything you like3. (1) voice4. (1) how it sounds5. on the Internet6. sound likeViewingTask 2 Activity 1BABAActivity 2DABADRole-playTask 2 Activity 11Activity 2G:1, 3, 5(2) hear (2) pronunciation(2) the news (3) English televisionR:2, 4, 6, 72Activity 31. (1)2. (1)3. (1)4. (1)you should eat should not spend Why don't it's a good(2)(2) (2) (2)a good You'ream not sure that's suppose soConversationsTask 1BDDCATask 2CDACPassageTask 1DACDTask 2(1) alternative (2) numerous (3) traditional (4) academic (5) countryside (6) athletes(7) take advantage of (8) Secondary(9)in a collective effort (10) serve asUnit testPartⅠCBBCCPartⅡBADCBPartⅢAADBCPartⅣ(1) political (2) Traditional (3) acquire(4) bear in mind (5) difficult (6) invented (7) successful (8) reason for (9) thousands of (10) brainsUnit 2SharingTask 2(1) different countries (2) home (3) places (4) cultures4Task 31, 4, 5Task 41. mature2. airport3. theater4. scenery5. culture6. languageTask 5b-a-d-f-c-eListeningTask 2 Activity 11. slowly sinking2. two and a half3. try and stop4. temporary5. permanentActivity 23, 4, 55ViewingTask 2 Activity 1Activity 21. busy2. bars3. friendliness4. elegant5. views6. (1) beaches (2) cheap7. (1) changing (2) sunset8. criedRole-playTask 2 Activity 13Activity 2(1) trying to (2) takes(3) looking for (4) right way (5) the first left (6) until you reach (7) get to (8) Is it far (9) Go left6(10) on the leftPresentingTask 1(1) isolated (2) far (3) plane(4) three months (5) culture (6) way of life (7) speak to (8) find out (9) history (10)dreamsConversationsTask 1ADBCDTask 2PassageTask 1DABDTask 2(1)scared (2) perceive (3) negative7(4) result in (5) lose faith in (6) goes down (7) depressed (8) preferably (9) adapt (10)revealUnit testPartⅠABBAAPartⅡBCADPartⅢCADBPartⅣ(1)vacation (2) walks of life (3) routine (4) adventure (5) treat(6)popularity(7)gain a better understanding of (8) similarities (9) perspective (10) marvelousUnit 3Sharing(1) concerts (2) a bar (3) bandTask 31. (1) keep fit2. (1) small children3. (1) eating and drinking4. (1) friends around5.(1) love to read6. (1)playing the guitar Task 41, 6ListeningTask 2(1)free art exhibition (2) a concert (3) dinner (4) bus home (5) museum (6) paintings (7) entertainers (8) comedy(9) comedy club (10) Covent Garden(2) theater(2) seeing friends (2) houses (2) a jazz club (2) oil painting (2)watching films9ViewingTask 2 Activity 1(1) sightseeing (2) beach(3) get away from (4) relaxing (5) a dozen (6) fantastic (7) attitude (8) perfectActivity 2BAABABActivity 3c-e-f-b-a-dRole-playTask 2 Activity 1(1) Book a table (2) 4(3) Saturday (4) 10 o'clock (5) two tickets (6) Starr (7) June the fifth (8) June the ninth(9)dinner with friends10(10)eight-thirty (11) Saturday(12) dinner tonight (13) 098845673Activity 2(1) repeat (2) check (3) catch(4) slow down (5) speak upPresentingTask 1 Activity 1e-d-b-f-a-cActivity 2b-a-c-e-dConversationsTask 1DCCBCTask 2DAAD11PassageTask 1AADDTask 2(1) objectives (2) farthest (3) recognized (4) separated into (5) involves(6) is referred to (7) life-threatening (8) designed (9) endurance(10) putting themselves at riskUnit testPartⅠACBBBPartⅡDBDCAPartⅢCDCCPartⅣ(1) have a passion for (2) looked upon (3) take risks12(4) probably (5) ignore (6) attractive (7) familiar (8) obviously (9) powerful (10) requiresUnit 4SharingTask 2(1)finding out(2)a normal person (3) feel about fameTask 32, 3, 4Task 41. exciting2. worthwhile3. a model4. real fame5. invention6. in the streetTask 5b-a-c-f-e-dListeningTask 2(1) advertising (2) enjoy the job (3) travel (4) chance(5) go traveling (6) a doctor (7) have time (8) play the piano (9) writing songs (10) make more timeViewingTask 2 Activity 11. (1) the attitude2. speed3. (1) Formula One4. ambitious driversActivity 2(1)speed (2) survive (3) October (4) richest (5) track (6) bank (7) glory (8) better(2)the talent (2) big guys14Activity 3(1) 7 (2) 4(3)everythingTask 2 Activity 1(1)White House(2)tomorrow afternoon (3) a space flight (4) next week (5) her husband (6) 80 (7) three or four (8) organize (9) this weekend(10) restaurant service (11) French (12) Paris (13) directions (14) book Activity 2R:1, 2, 4O:3, 5, 6PresentingTask 11. South Wales2. a rock star3. his dream4. (1) drum kit(2) write songs155. apart fromConversationsTask 1BBCDDTask 2ABBDPassageTask 1BDAC(1) commentators (2) exaggerated (3) focus on(4) lead an active life (5) laid the foundation (6) annual (7) a series of (8) advocating (9) abolish (10) influentialUnit testPartⅠCACCC16PartⅡCBBAPartⅢBCCBAPartⅣ(1) champion (2) challenges (3) Regardless of (4) inspiration (5) remarkable (6) legendary (7) dominance (8) appeal in (9) aspire to (10) magnificentUnit 5SharingTask 2(1)cities(2)mix of people (3) peace and quietTask 3d-e-a-c-f-b1, 2, 517Task 51. horribly2. get round3.(1) on the go (2) take time out (3) missing out4.green transport5. (1) crimeListeningTask 2(1) shopping (2) good nightlife (3) safe (4) cheap (5) terrible (6) restaurants (7) fantastic (8) fast (9) green (10) crowded (11) friendly (12) atmosphere (13) clean (14) safe (15) see (16) do(17) beautiful (18) perfect (19) culture (20) too muchViewingTask 21. a combined age2. (1) forgotten(4) 16 times(2) committing crimes(2) stuck indoors(5) closure18(3) felt right (6) meet3. 404. (1) available online(2) 2 millionRole-playTask 2 Activity 1Conversation 1 1. a hotel2.The air conditioning3. send someone up Conversation 2 1. a restaurant 2. (1) 20 minutes (2) the service charge 3. busy time Conversation 3 1. a train station 2. an hour3.wrong type of snowActivity 2C:1, 2, 5R:3, 4, 6ConversationsTask 1AABADTask 2AADB19PassageTask 1BDCDTask 2(1) join up (2) reaction(3) makes increasing sense (4) sustainable (5) aims(6) monitored (7) access to(8) experimenting with (9) eye-catching (10) commuting Unit testPartⅠBCDABPartⅡBCDACPartⅢDCBDDPartⅣ(1) widespread (2) property (3) penetrates20(4) robbed (5) victim(6) argue about (7) contribute to (8) population(9) remains unsolved (10) proposedUnit 6SharingTask 2(1) a researcher (2) gets too busy (3) relax (4) flatTask 33, 4Task 4ListeningTask 2(1) a free bus (2) a dentist (3) Lunch (4) a cheap(5) a surprise holiday (6) free coffee(7)bring their children21(8)free drinks (9) go fishing (10) all the fishViewingTask 2(1) traveling to work (2) live abroad (3) cheap houses(4) an online map company (5) working (6) drive (7) 700(8) 38 pounds (9) quality of life (10) the trafficRole-playTask 2 Activity 11, 3Activity 21.like2.can't stand3. absolutely love4. (1) don't like5. don't mind6. keen on7. h ate8. (1) not very keen on(2) prefer(2) want to be22Task 1 Activity 11. (1) shaped2. (1) personal3. at home4. beautiful website(2) faces(2) special messageActivity 2c-e-a-b-dConversationsTask 1BDACCTask 2ADBBPassageTask 1BBADTask 2(1)evaluate(2)compensation (3) negotiating (4) confirm(5)schedule(6)circumstances (7) turn down (8) start over (9) work out (10) informed Unit testPartⅠBACCDPartⅡBDDCCPartⅢCADBCPartⅣ(1) opportunities (2) practical (3) define(4) compassion (5) focusing on (6) significance (7) think big(8) plays a huge role (9) attend(10) Contented24Unit 7SharingTask 2(1)enjoy(2)live without (3) plan my life(4) listening to musicTask 3b-e-f-a-d-cTask 51. (1) on it all the time2. (1) my laptop3. beyond that4. (1) computer(2) my husband(2)phone (2) Internet(3)essentialListeningTask 2 Activity 11, 2Activity 21.on the Internet2.videos3.(1) a break4. reading books5. (1) the computer(2)someone in the office (2) sports and going out25(3)looking through (3) live in the real worldViewingTask 2 Activity 11, 4Activity 2CBDDCRole-playTask 2 Activity 1Speakers 1 Gadgets Mobile phone MP3 player Television Digital camera Laptop 2 Mobile phone TV Laptop Digital camera MP3 player Reasons26Essential √ √ √ √ √ Not essential √ √ √ √ √ (1) all the time (2) texting(3) watch much television (4) terrible (5) for work(6) an emergency (7) a problem with (8) go on the Internet (9) Someone else Activity 2Speaker 1:c-a-b Speaker 2:b-a-cPresentingTask 1(1) 2(2)near the sea(3)real achievement (4) 12(5) talked online (6) hello (7) lonely (8) a new girl (9) bored(10) my real friends (11) a club(12)good-looking(13)start talking to him (14) on the dance floor (15) haven't been dancing ConversationsTask 1BCDDC27Task 2BBACPassageTask 1DAADTask 2(1) response (2) illegal(3) in charge of (4) consequently (5) relied heavily on (6) linked to (7) anticipate (8)familiar with (9) remedy (10) betrayingUnit testPartⅠADBCBPartⅡBCADCPartⅢABCDDPartⅣ(1)refer to (2) involves (3) unique (4) valuable(5) at your expense (6) associated with (7) responsible (8) minimize (9) regularly (10)maintainUnit 8SharingTask 2(1)come from(2)most of my family (3) talking to peopleTask 3c-e-a-f-b-dTask 41. (1) height2. (1) my sister3. (1) a younger version4. quite calm5. (1) my brothersTask 52, 6(2) same traits(2)similar to (2) organized (2) quite different29(3)think about things (3) mathematical (3) louder ListeningTask 2(1) 1689 (2) advisor (3) soldiers (4) sailors (5) dull(6) incredibly (7) surname (8) great funViewingTask 2(1)islands(2)There are no rules (3) an account (4) a digital (5) male (6) half animal (7) edit (8) short (9) face(10) features (11) pick(12) personality (13) online stores(14) over three million (15) chat30Role-playTask 2 Activity 1Conversation 11. speaking and listening2. conversation Conversation 2 1. summer camp 2. Different ages Conversation 3 1. online classes 2. demandingActivity 2(1) So for me the most important thing is to (2) I suppose I'd have to say (3) In my opinion(4) One thing I'd like to say is thatPresentingTask 1 Activity 1(1) BBC breakfast TV (2) hair color(3) businesswoman (4) personality (5) buildingActivity 21, 3, 4, 5, 631ConversationsTask 1BCCDATask 2CDABPassageTask 1CCABTask 2(1) infancy (2) assumed (3) inherited (4) rooted in (5) fairs(6) compensate for (7) cement (8) witness (9) exposed to(10) contributed toUnit testPartⅠBBCCBPartⅡBDAA32PartⅢBCCAAPartⅣ(1) kicked out of (2) hang out (3) involved (4) useless (5) failure (6) fell in love with (7) positive (8) especially (9) took off (10) succeed。
Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones"whereby(通过) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都设立了“洁净空气区”,工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit (追求) of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto inhibit (抑制)the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措,因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制这种疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain(维持)thequality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic(爱国)duty to support thenational economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知,通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended(超越)theconventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既借鉴了他那个时代的传统思想,又超越了它。
New Horizon College English TestBand OneI. Word DictationDirections: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. The first time, you write the word that you hear and, the second time, you can just check your answers. (21 points)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.II. Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. The passage is printed on your paper with some words missing. First, you will hear the whole passage from the beginning to the end, just to get a general idea of it. During the second reading, you must write in the right space the missing word or words you have just heard. During the third reading, you can check what you have written down. (10 points)A beautiful and very successful(22) was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the (23) , but she did not want to have to go back there every night, so she took an expensive flat in the (24) of the city, bought some beautiful furniture and hired a man to (25) the rooms in new colors.It was very(26) to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she (27) to give the man she hired to paint two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more (28) for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them (29) the end of the month, when she got the painting bill. At the bottom of it were the words: "I'm not sure it is really music though it does have (30) . No, it isn't really music. It's weird. It is (31) horrible stuff."III. Fill in the Blanks with the Right WordDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. (56 points)32. If something di you, it takes your attention away from it.33. He is likely to be easily di by the sights and sounds around him.34. Women like information about ma while men prefer sports news.35. No one can i him; he does not seem to come from here; we simply don't know wherehe is from.36. The police have looked into the matter and have so far failed to id the cause.37. Dorothea Shottery held the telephone a little away from her ear; she was surprised and she tried toid the voice.38. TV may have a negative as well as a positive in on children; so we should take careto select some programs for the children to watch.39. The newspaper also had a strong in on public feelings towards parties and theirleaders.40. He argued that if they lost their political in in this area they would suffer a greateconomic setback (挫折).41. The boss always app to his men to work effectively; he is only concerned with howmuch money he can make from his men.42. He chose me as his teacher, which app to me greatly, as it's one of my functions inlife to be a teacher.43. He is a very good speaker. His lectures not only app to the mind, but also moved theheart.44. It is reported that ra views are becoming less appealing to the public; the majority ofthe people would prefer to accept some mild (温和的) ideas.45. It is difficult for the people to accept the plan, as it requires a ra change in thestructure but also the culture of the city.46. His teaching was a challenge to the tradition, more ra than it seemed: The state isthere for man, not the other way round.47. They need time to understand and think about the ra change, otherwise they wouldnot be able to decide their immediate actions.48. I could tell that Mitch was m from the way he managed to finish the difficult projectwith careful planning.49. When I met her ten years later, she was more ma , more experienced.50. Our attitudes change and, we hope, ma as time passes.51. Our science teacher praised Sandy for doing a th job of cleaning up the lab; thecleaning work has given the lab a completely new look.52. The doctor will also give you a th health check, and talk to you about where to haveyour baby, and how to look after yourself until the birth.53. It is very necessary to give the machine a th cleaning and a complete drying if youwant to keep the machine in good order.54. The young girls are arguing with each other about whether it is necessary to have their earspi .55. I had my ears pierced very young, and my nose pi more recently.56. The sun had pi through the cloud and it was a good day for our picnic.57. A businessman should be con with the benefits of the communities he sells his goodsto.58. That was a subject Charles had been actively con about for most of his adult life.59. He was quiet, polite, and con about everyone he met; as a result he was respected byeveryone.60. Political re are those who rise against the government; they are taken as a threat tothe government.61. I believe that my own children have re properly and decently, and found their ownpaths.62. He said Washington decided against helping the re because they refused to hand overtheir weapons.63. This is not my per address; I would stay there only for three months.64. We decide too that the baby's name should be a per reminder of our love.65. That affair left a per injure on my heart and I was afraid of reopening it.66. The water f cold and he didn't dare to jump into it.67. My skin f soft and healthy.68. Temperature should be taken by hour and if the patient f hot or cold.69. The bear s the danger and ran into the woods.70. Something was wrong -- she se it.71. He se he was being watched from someone behind him, but he didn't look back.72. Let him do what he wants, or you'll u him.73. For weeks life was very difficult but they both tried not to up each other.74. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she's pretty up by the letter.75. Sorry to dis you, but I want to have a word with Mr. Brown.76. The manager locked himself in his own room and left instructions not to be dis .77. His mother phoned him several times and Jack had a dis night's sleep.78. I have an ap to see the doctor at 4 p.m.; so I won't be free at that time.79. Let the clinic or your doctor know if you cannot keep an app and be sure to arrangefor another.80. They have an app for dinner in a restaurant in the town that we passed throughyesterday.81. I have a m to attend at 4 p.m.; so you can find me at our meeting room.82. The bicycle suddenly turned over as he r along; he is not a good rider.83. Joan r home, her heart as heavy as lead; she felt very sad about what happened.84. Two policemen r past and stopped as we were driving too fast.85. The car suddenly turned over as he dr along; later some engineers found some wrongwith the car.86. On Friday afternoons many people dr home without stopping, except for fuel -- all900 miles.87. A Red Cross car dr across the rebel lines to help the wounded.IV. Fill in the BlanksDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. (22 points)88. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn't heard him for a while.89. I would love to hear you again, if you can spare the time.90. I cannot wait to hear you again to know you are well and happy.91. We'll talk it after class and see what caused the difficulty.92. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it first withsomeone you believe.93. He wouldn't say any more until he'd had a chance to talk it with his friend.94. Feeling thirsty he reaches the glass on the table but knocks it down.95. She reached her telephone and dialed the number of a friend; she was angry at beingtold that he was not available.96. Hastily, he reached another bottle of beer and opened it.97. Upon hearing his joke, they burst laughter.98. Maggie burst tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting forher outside the wooden gate of the garden.99. At one and the same instant the audience burst a thundering shout at the excellentperformance.100. A sudden shout wakes him like a shot.101. T he next morning, he woke her with a cup of tea and said he was sorry about last night.102. I had bought him a piece of news which woke him from an afternoon nap.103. P lease turn the TV . I'd like to hear the CCTV news.104. I t was a bit cold inside of the room; he turned the heater.105. H e turned the volume to listen to the pop music.106. D on't tell me she is still thinking that red-haired boy!107. T he more he thought it; the more it became clear to him that this was a job for someone with experience.108. H ave you thought what your action means to her?109. I let some ink fall on the tablecloth, and I'm not sure if I can wash it .V. ReplacementDirections: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in the brackets. Please take care to use the right form and keep the original meaning. (8 points)110. T his piece of music attracts me so much that I play it again and again. (appeal)111. I t made me angry when I read about violence between these young people. (blood boil)112. W hen somebody died everything went on as before , as if it had never happened. (usual)113. W earing the right shoes and clothes and being fit can make all the difference. (well)114. L ose no time , please. We're going to be late. (hurry)115. D on't press your young daughter too hard, or she'll leave school without finishing her studies . (drop) 116. N o one agrees with his argument as he has gone beyond accepted limit ; his argument is too radical. (far)117. A s soon as the music bursts out from the broadcast the students get up quickly; the music is a signal for them to get up. (blast)VI. Cloze (With No Choices Provided)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook. (10 points)As Jane Finch drove to work, she thought about her children, Sandy and Bill. "Sandy is beginning to(118) ," she thought. "Soon she'll be (119) and going out but I don't want her wasting her time talking on the phone and watching TV. I want her to do well in school and to continue her music. How can I tell her these things? I don't want her to get angry with me. If I'm too strict, she'll (120) . I often worry she may rebel and go too(121) . So many young girls rebel, (122) out of school and get into all kinds of trouble. Sometimes they even run away from home. I wouldn't want (123) to happen to Sandy."Jane knew what she wanted to say, what she had to say to Sandy. She was so glad that she and Sandy could still talk things over. She knew she had to have(124) and keep the (125) of communication with her daughter open. She wanted to be there as an (126) for her but at the same time she would give her freedom to find her own (127) .VII. Cloze (With Two Choices Provided)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct one from the two choices given to fillin each blank. (10 points)(128) (Unlike, Like) most teenagers, Sandy listens to loud rock music on the radio early in the morning; her father can't (129) (stand it, sit it) and orders the music turned down immediately. Sandy explains (130) (there's, theirs) a powerful message in her music but her father only hears the same (131) (thoroughly, throughly) horrid stuff over and over with its offensive language and no message. Sandy loves to (132) (hear, listen) to this music; her father thinks it (133) (definite, definitely) hurts his daughter's ears as well as her brain. When Sandy starts to turn the music up louder, her father orders her to turn (134) (of, off) the radio. Then, when Sandy takes (135) (to, too) long in the shower, her parents bang on the door to rush her. After her shower, Sandy brushes her teeth, (136) (chooses, chose) a comfortable T-shirt and jeans to (137) (wear, where) and gets her homework, lunch and musical instrument ready for school.VIII. Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: Translate the following into English. (5 points)138. 我敢肯定,那音乐既伤你的耳朵又伤你的大脑。
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试卷:0518-unit 4试卷编号:0518 试卷满分:100姓名:刘永宏学号:2012151020 班级:登录:2014-05-22 11:23:24 交卷:2014-05-30 19:03:09 上机地址:222.23.160.49 图例:Right Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题:1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You aregoing to listen to the recording twice. During the first time,write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listenthe second time.1.utilities2.optical3.condense4.intensive5.desperate6.strategic7.recession8.reliableutilities optical condense intensive desperate strategic recession reliable disposal revenueB. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. To gain access to the person's money.B. To make up fake IDs.C. To use another person's identity.D. To get a social security number.4.A. Another person has the woman's card.B. The new card may bring some trouble.C. The new card is really easy to use.D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.5.A. Dealing with real people at the bank.B. Using banking machines.C. Handling bank transactions.D. Taking care of other people.6.A. The woman's phone has been sending strange messagesall day.B. The woman's phone has been receiving strange messagesall day.C C A B AD D BPart 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The advantages of the letter.B. The advantages of the phone.C. The process of writing a letter.D. The relative ease of phoning someone.2.A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.D. The man has shown interest in his subject.3.A. Give him a good grade.B. Respond to his questions.C. Comment upon what he says.D. Show interest in his topic.4.A. Friendly.B. Easy.D. Quick.5.A. A classroom.B. A post office.C. A phone company.D. A friend's home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's car.B. The woman's kids.C. The woman's sweetheart.D. The woman's hurtful jokes.7.A. To make jokes.B. To see the woman again.C. To be free of the woman.D. To get out of the car.8.A. 5 years.B. 3 years.C. 10 years.B AC B AD C B D DDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.Further cuts in government spending will be needed to give a(Suggested first letter(s): bo )2.production.(Suggested first letter(s): bo )3.(Suggested first letter(s): op )4.tissues often have to be stained with colors to increasecontrast.(Suggested first letter(s): op )5.speech difficulties.(Suggested first letter(s): du )6.They suspect that she may really be able to hear-but has been(Suggested first letter(s): du )7.The government has a specific policy of keeping the cost of(Suggested first letter(s): uti )8.A list of availableboost boost optical optical dump dump utilities utility condensed condense intensive intensive(每小题:1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.2.Consumer groups claimed full and clear labeling of foodproducts would be preferred, which would enable customerswhich one would be best for them.3.4.ninth-century, which was rebuilt under the direction of SanCarlo Borromeo.5.When I contacted the University of Kentucky in America aboutworking as a visiting scholar, Professor Mazur offered to placea computer and office space6.I find peace of mind acceptable in those losers who havewho have peace of mind despite being losers.7.These advanced countries have already taken somemeasures to help their neighboring countries stuck8.If the team members had been unsuccessful in getting intouch with their support base, they would have been in grave9.costs.between between from fromatatininwith withrecession transmission revenue distributing import transactions identifyveilflow account(每小题:1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.1.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus ofPanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work2.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention3.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.4.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated theheat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.6.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an areaby looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materialseasy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of amountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at themoment.7.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower thannighttime temperatures9.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building10.What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent onsearching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.11.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters13.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayC B CD C B C B DA C C D C Cinvest due to modernize session scratch overcome process imported attracted lease digitalIn contrast lackbelievetoo big a leap expensive oversave missing paceC A C C D返回我的课程。
Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or heavy industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a large expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and farmers from increased demand for supplies of raw materials. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused (扩散) among the various segments of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise and rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling (盘旋上升) upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.1.We may assume that in the next paragraph the writer willdiscuss ________.A. the expansion phaseB. the status of the farmerC. the higher cost of livingD. the recession period2.The title below that best expresses the ideas of thispassage is ________.A. Attaining Prosperity in One IndustryB. The Recovery StageC. An Expanding SocietyD. A Period of Growth3.Prosperity in one industry ________.A. reflects itself in many other industriesB. will affect the steel industryC. will spiral upwardsD. will end abruptly4.Which of the following industries will probably be a goodindicator of a period of expansion?A. Toys.B. Machine tools.C. Foodstuffs.D. Materials.5.During the period of prosperity, people regard the future________.A. cautiouslyB. in a confident mannerC. in a careful wayD. indifferentlyQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely oforganically-grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popular among customers.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fertilized grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.6.The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning towhich of the following?A. Supporters.B. Merchants.C. Inspectors.D. Consumers.7.What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to?A. Advantages.B. Advocates.C. Organic foods.D. Nonorganically-grown products.8.The author implies that there is cause for concern ifconsumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ________.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often nobetter than conventionally-grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious thansimilar conventionally-grown foodsC. conventionally-grown foods are more readily availablethan organic foodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methodsto grow food crops9.According to the last paragraph, consumers who believethat organic foods are better than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.A. carelessB. mistakenC. mistakingD. wealthy10.What is the author's attitude toward the claims made byadvocates of health foods?A. Very enthusiastic.B. Somewhat favorable.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world, and sciences dealing with mankind. Apart from these sciences is philosophy. In the first place, pure or theoretical knowledge has been sought only for the purpose of understanding. What distinguishes man from animals is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the value of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but pure or theoretical knowledge will not. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic (圆锥形的) sections, keenly and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely think of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.11.The most important advances made by mankind come from________ according to the passage.A. practical applications of social sciencesB. practical applications of pure knowledgeC. sciences dealing with the natural worldD. the biological sciences12.The author does NOT include among the sciences the studyof _________.A. chemistryB. astronomyC. economicsD. literature13.The author points out that the Greeks who studied conicsections ________.A. were mathematiciansB. were interested in navigationC. were unaware of the practical value of their studiesD. worked with electricity14.The title below that best expresses the ideas of thispassage is ________.A. Technical ProgressB. A Little Learning Is a Dangerous ThingC. Man's Distinguishing CharacteristicsD. The Value of Pure Knowledge15.Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake because ________.A. it is sought only for the purpose of understandingB. it is the foundation for practical resultsC. people are keen on itD. people are curious about itPart 6 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Billie Holiday's grandfather was one of 17 children. His motherwas a black Virginia slave and his father a white Irishplantation owner.Billie first heard music on an old record 1.It was at a house for 2.activities in Baltimore. In that place, she cleaned the floors 3.4.professional name from a 5.Dove and she started singing in nightclubs. She then quicklywon 6.most moving jazz singer 7.with many great jazz musicians. And, in 1933, one especiallypopular singer 8.Holiday to a place that she would receive even more attention.He brought her to her first studio 9.Interestingly, she never received 10.any future sales.11.very successful. Holiday's 12.made her popular. Her dramatic 13.her the most extraordinary jazz singer of her day. "Singing is14.Chinese roast duck, and I love roast duck," she wrote. Songsshe 15.this song, she was 16.believed in. Namely, she was promoting the 17.18.this isn't quite accurate. She was 19.an interpreter of popular songs. The legendary Billie Holidaydied a(n) 20.Part 5 Multiple Choice(每小题:1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones andpersonal computers has caused a shortage of phonenumbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply ofnumerical (数字的) Internet addresses.A. drainingC. absorbingD. dryingpared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today arebecoming increasingly _______.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical3.According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one inseven people in this country spoke a language ________English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for4.Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.B. emphasizedC. packedD. embodied5.Parents, teachers, schools, and community organizationshope that online tools and other media resources should______ affect our children's education and overalldevelopment.A. positivelyB. regularlyC. consequentlyD. consistently6.Most individuals and families are turning to lawyers for help insolving disputes and ___ legal procedures.A. commentingB. complementingC. implementingD. supplementing7.The six-grader, who had been charged once with a break-in,was suspected in nearly two dozen ________ crimes.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. otherscated young people in China now are clever andresourceful, full of plans, and able to _________ with theworld of high technology and constant change.A. meetB. cooperateC. copeD. solve9.The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls forgood spoken English.A. actionB. interactionC. interferenceD. interval10.Every twomonths,Li Liang________a newhair styleand anew look.A. standsup toB. makesup forC. comesup withD. putsup with Part 4 Compound Dictation(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, you should listen carefully for itsgeneral idea. When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blankswith the information you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, youshould check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Global Management Challenge is something you should have heard about. It uses a computer simulation (模拟) of realmarket situations as a means of (1)supporting impo something important about a team. It looks at a team'scompetence in (2)regarding production,financial control, and human resources. It also measures howwell the team is able to do (3)qualitycontrol,marketing and transportation. The.Do not expect to speak for too long, sinceyou must not detract from the person youare speaking about.Part 3UnderstandingLongConversations(每小题:1 分)Directions: In thissection you'll hear along conversation orconversations.Listen carefully andchoose the bestanswer to thequestions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Female friends.B. A sports magazine for women.C. Magazines.D. Mothers' Day.2.A. Her magazine has gotten worse.B. Her magazine is bad.C. Her magazine hasn't arrived.D. Her magazine is ending.3.A. Female sports news.B. Women in sports.C. Mother's Day gifts.D. Sports for women.4.A. Coach and player.B. Sister and brother.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.5.A. The woman gave something to her sister.B. The woman wants a basketball.C. The woman does not do sports.D. The woman disappointed her friends.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. They are planning their lives together.B. They are discussing their relationship.C. They are looking for a place to sit.D. They are looking for a place to be alone.7.A. He is considering their relationship.B. He wants to sit down.C. He wants to declare his love.D. He is feeling kind of sick.8.A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.D. Boyfriend and girlfriend.9.A. Staying alone.B. A bag.C. A drink.D.Medicine.10.A. The manis going tohis work.B. The manisconsideringanotherrelationship.C. Thewomandoes notlove theman.D. Thewomanwants tostart a lifewith theman.Part 2 Understanding ShortConversations(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose thebest answer to the questions you hear.1.A. People disapprove of it.B. People consider it popular.C. People enjoy it.D. People only like it in movies.2.A. There is discrimination in hiring.B. Blacks get jobs as cleaners and food servers.C. Black teachers don't have much practice.D. White and Indian teachers get all the jobs.3.A. He's been using makeup.B. He's changed what he eats.C. He's on a diet.D. He refuses to use makeup.4.A. The man is old.B. The man was in the Olympics.C. The man is very special.D. The man is quite a runner.5.A. The man thinks the movie has won a lot of awards.B. The man thinks movies are better to young people.C. The man doesn't like to compare movies.D. The man doesn't like the movie as much as the womandoes.6.A. He isn't that old.B. He promised her he would.C. Her favorite song is being played.D. He needs a break.7.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Employer and employee.D. Husband and wife.Unit3-73marks(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Fail to keep her home locked up.B. Rob people she knows.C. Turn the car around and go home.D. Become afraid of someone robbing her.2.A. The police have already been called.B. The speakers haven't entered the man's home.C. The woman robbed the man's home.D. The robber is still inside the house.3.A. A tax agency.B. A few tax figures.C. A tax cheat.D. A check of the woman's taxes.4.A. The students' money.B. The woman's son.C. A call to Mrs. Watkins.D. A lesson in stealing.5.A. They don't have certain gifts or opportunities.B. They don't know it's easier.C. They take to the streets and sell drugs.D. They have a dangerous lifestyle.6.A. The woman is happy at last.B. The young man hasn't stolen anything.C. The young man was excused from emptying his pockets.D. The woman didn't think the young man stole anything.7.A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.8.A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A home.D. A hotel.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Their relationship.B. Good times they've had.C. The woman's work.D. The man's emotions.2.A. The man does not have feelings.B. The man does not ever cry.C. The man does not show emotions.D. The man does not drink alcohol.3.A. She is having a good time.B. She is crying.C. She has work to do.D. She feels pain.4.A. The woman will think about this.B. The woman will return to the man.C. The woman deeply hurt the man.D. The woman remembers good times.5.A. Employer and employee.B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. It is blind.B. It is near-sighted.C. It is hurt.D. It has dust in it.7.A. Working out.B. Taking care of a baby.C. Throwing a ball.D. Practicing.8.A. The man has hit the woman.B. The man has been grounded for a week.C. The man throws the ball very well.D. The man feels very strong.9.A. The speakers both throw very well.B. The speakers make jokes on each other.C. The man thinks the woman looks pretty.D. The woman is going to have a baby.10.A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Brother and sister.Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题:1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questionsyou hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Various forms of corruption.B. Bribery in the government.C. Definition and examples of bribery.D. Government laws against bribery.2.A. Because the manager can make purchasing decisions.B. Because the manager can rate his cement as the best one.C. Because the manager can help him sell his cement toothers.D. Because the manager can help him improve the quality ofhis cement.3.A. It is used to make the government pass a law.B. It becomes the private property of a manager.C. It is used to buy the best cement.D. It is put toward an enjoyable vacation.4.A. It is favorable.B. It is immoral.C. It is enjoyable.D. It needs regulations.5.A. The bribe takers receive different benefits.B. People do not argue against the second form.C. The second form offers what's best for the country.D. The first type is a serious form of corruption.Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.proportion of students taking combined and joint subjectdegrees where Business Studies are an important element.(Suggested first letter(s): sub )2.A child can easily confuse theworld of his imagination.(Suggested first letter(s): sub )3.He noted that opponents could usemaneuvers (花招) to delay the bill for as long as a week.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4.He is reluctant to get involved in aconfrontation with the other party.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )5. A court has sentenced two Thai men to two years in prison for(Suggested first letter(s): b )6.I tried toafternoon by offering him the use of my car.(Suggested first letter(s): b )7.Rickey's sculptures appealed to a wide audience, and hereceivedpublic works.(Suggested first letter(s): com )Part 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.patients need to be told about the risks associated with thedrug.2.Every day more young people are infected with HIV—oftencompletely unaware they have been personally at risk—andrisky behavior is3.In theory all arrested persons were supposed to be broughtbefore a judicial (司法的) official within twenty-four hours, but4.Newspaper editors have agreed to a new code5.One assertion which has been madeof student loans is that a student should be prepared to take a loan in respect of his or her earning capacity as a graduate. Part 7 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is easy to get the impression that bribery and otherquestionable payments are on the increase. Questionablepayments can be 1.The first is sums of money paid over to achieve political 2.paid simply to 3.can be 4.5. 6.large payments were made to support a US presidential 7.8.sales or major construction contracts. The second class ofpayments tries to make the 9.run faster. Payments of this type 10.receive special treatment. They get a quick official 11.12.money in countries where doing so is acceptable. In thesecountries, there is a tradition of paying officials to 13.want a satisfactory business 14.these problems the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)is 15.bribes. 16.opinions 17.British members 18.of law. However, the French 19.should not be too strong. It should merely provide guidelines20.some people argued recently that "industry is caught in a web of bribery" and that everyone is "on the take".Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.How does a kid go from good student and model citizen tocorporate (集团的) criminal My example might lend a fewclues. I was in the chess club and got very good grades. I was, however, sometimes getting in trouble with the law. I received my first ticket for breaking a traffic law when I was sixteen, thesame year I got a 1.paid my fine. Of course, most people would just 2.bigger mess when I was caught stealing a pack of gum from alocal grocer. My parents were 3.went to court. Unfortunately, for me, the judge gave menothing more than a slap on the wrist. The 4.record. I wish now that I had been 5.more severely and learned a lesson. Instead, I just learned to6.get caught again. That is until this year. This year I was caught7.even know investigators were observing my 8.careless. I didn't believe that they actually 9.corporate crimes have become very 10.get caught.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.Nowadays, it is very popular for society to demand a very high standard of moral behavior from corporate (公司的)executives. Meanwhile, most of us 11.activities that are slightly illegal on a regular basis. Maybesome would say that they have never broken the law onpurpose, but even that would be 12.example, we frequently 13.laws. My friend Debra 14.defending her actions, "It wasn't like I was hurting anyone!"Many of us believe that if our 15.include harming anyone, then it is all right.However, we as a society must establish a(n) 16.people and business professionals as well. What wouldhappen in our business world if businessmen 17.It seems that the only way out is to 18.system of law. We should act as the judge and 19.business leaders will be well equipped to 20.to be people we can be proud of.Part 9 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (可预见的) future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated (自动化的) highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. Thecomputer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.1.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be________.A. its power sourceB. its monitoring systemC. its driving systemD. its seating capacity2.What is the author's main concernA. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.3.What provides autos with electric power in an automatedhighway systemA. A rail.B. A retractable arm.C. An engine.D. A computer controller.4.In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is_______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone5.What is the author's attitude toward the future of autosA. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit (追逐) of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.6.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to display their wealth7.What is special about fox hunting in BritainA. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.8.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by taking legal actionC. by confusing the fox huntersD. by demonstrating on the scene9. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting10.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poorand the richQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent of US high school students and 15 percent of middle school students use tobacco products, government health officials say.Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18."We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine (尼古丁) from many sources," said Terry Pechacek, head of the survey team and associate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking and Health.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers get their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of theUnited States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective. Approximately 69 percent of middle school students and 58 percent of high school students reported they were not asked for proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads still lure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said."Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores," he said.The study also found one of the "major predictors" of tobacco use to be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middle school students and 57 percent of high school students who smoke live in a home with a smoker.Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schools could counteract (对抗) the bad influences these students face at home.11.Figures provided in the second paragraph indicate that________.A. most kids between the ages of 12 and 17 are using tobaccoproductsB. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997C. smokers tend to begin smoking when they were very youngD. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kids beforethe age of 1812.According to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco________.A. are likely to take drugsB. like using cigarettesC. tend to quit smoking after age of 18D. like trying different forms of tobacco13.Most teenage smokers buy tobacco at gas stations andconvenience stores, because ________.A. cigarettes there are cheaper than those at any other placeB. people there usually don't ask them to prove they havereached legal ageC. there are more types of cigarettes there than other placesD. people there put up cigarettes advertisements on the wall14.The word "lure" (Para. 6) most probably means ________.A. temptB. persuadeC. forceD. talk15.According to what Pechacek said, which of the followingfactors may NOT influence teenagers' using tobacco productsA. Advertisement.B. Family.C. School education.D. Government.。