英语名词专项训练
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初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the one B.in which C.what D.That 1.答案A解析句意:这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗?将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知,陈述句为:This secondary school is______ we visited last month.;根据陈述句可知,本句空后是一个定语从句,本句没有先行词,所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词,结合选项可知,空处需用the one作先行词,指物,在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语,关系代词that/which可省略,所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词,本题涉及one的应用。
2.Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 2.答案A解析句意:海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“(两者)都不”;B. None“(三者或者三者以上)都不”;C. Each “(两个或者两个以上中的)每一个”;D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词,区分neither;none;each和any的含义和应用。
3.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A.it B.one C.those D.That 3.答案C解析句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
八年级英语专项练习题——名词篇1. There are a lot of ______ in the shopping center.A. peopleB. drinkC. womanD. rices答案:A解析:根据句意,购物中心有很多..., a lot of后或者加不可数名词,或者加名词复数,故选A。
2. They said that they weren’t ______ but ______.A. German, EnglishB. Chinese, JapaneseC. Americans, AustralianD. Frenchmans, Canadians答案:B解析:考查某国人复数的表示方式,German,American, Australian,Canadian 都须在后加s, Frenchman需变Frenchmen,Chinese, Japanese不用变,故选B。
3. There _______ some fish in the river.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案:B解析:根据后面的“一些鱼”,故前面应用复数的are, 故选B。
4. Jack has some _______.A. stories bookB. story booksC. stories booksD. story-books答案:B解析:“一些故事书”中,“故事”修饰“书”,“故事”用单数,”书“用复数, 故选B。
5. Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of ______.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats答案:A解析:A lot of后要么加名词复数,要么加不可数名词, B变形错误,C没变复数,D不可数,不变复数,故选A。
6. Are there any ______ in your factory?A. woman driverB. woman driversC. Women driversD. women’s drivers答案:B解析:“一些女司机”中,按照语法规则,“女”和“司机”都要变复数, 故选B。
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点;B. generations 一代人;C.insects 昆虫;D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A.contribution B.commitmentC.devotion D.donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation 捐赠。
初中英语名词与代词专项训练25题1. 以下单词中,复数形式变化规则不同的是()答案:C解析:A 选项“book”复数是“books”,直接加“s”;B 选项“apple”复数是“apples”,直接加“s”;C 选项“man”复数是“men”,属于不规则变化;D 选项“car”复数是“cars”,直接加“s”。
所以选择 C 。
2. “I have two ____.” 此处应填入()答案:B解析:A 选项“boxs”错误,应该是“boxes”;B 选项“boxes”,box 的复数形式,正确;C 选项“box”是单数形式,不符合two 的要求;D 选项“boxies”不存在这种形式。
所以选择B 。
3. 下列名词复数形式正确的是()答案:D解析:A 选项“childs”错误,应该是“children”;B 选项“womans”错误,应该是“women”;C 选项“mouses”错误,应该是“mice”;D 选项“tooths”是“tooth”的复数形式,正确。
所以选择D 。
4. “There are some ____ on the table.” 应选择()答案:A解析:A 选项“bananas”,banana 的复数形式,符合句子意思;B 选项“banana”是单数形式,不符合some 的要求;C 选项“bananases”不存在这种形式;D 选项“bananaes”不存在这种形式。
所以选择A 。
5. 以下是不可数名词的是()答案:C解析:A 选项“apple”是可数名词;B 选项“car”是可数名词;C 选项“water”是不可数名词;D 选项“book”是可数名词。
所以选择C 。
6. This is _______ room. It's very nice.A. Lucy and Lily'sB. Lucy's and Lily'sC. Lucy's and LilyD. Lucy and Lily答案:A解析:表示两人共有的房间,只在最后一个人名后加' ,所以是Lucy and Lily's 。
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
专项训练英语名词测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语名词1.—Whose dog is this?—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's; themB. Eric and Mike's; themC. Eric and Mike's; theyD. Eric's and Mike's; they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们,主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
2.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
3.(•重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:—今天很热。
请喝一些水。
—不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着(连接其他的词)后推着(加复数,即可数名词pl可单独使用)〕,(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。
(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译:_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明:“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”,并不一定指“一本书”,作为泛指,侧重表示“一类”,指“书”(这一类别)!!!cn.单数一般不能单独使用,但也有特殊情况:三餐球棋类,季节节日月份前面不加the .例如:play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如:play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察,表示pl.,因此:The police are from Shandong province .“许多”:man y+cn.s =much +un. =a lot of/lots of +cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数(数数)问题people:①“人们”,集体n.,表示复数概念,无复数形式,不加复数;②“民族”,为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词,un; 但newspaper为“报纸”,为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”,多者中的一个,of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。
英语《名词》专项训练例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”, “两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.bread; apple B.egg; apples C.eggs; apple D.bread; apples 【答案】D2.— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A.How long; 10 minutes’ ride B.How long; 10 minutes ride C.How far; 10 minutes’ ride D.How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C3.I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A.the member B.the member of C.a member of D.a member 【答案】C4.—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years old B.eight-year-old, an eight years old C.eight years old, an eight-year-old D.eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C5.I like ________ very much, and I often eat it ________ lunch. A.chicken, for B.chickens, for C.chicken, /【答案】A6.There are three ________ in my room.A.dictionary B.the dictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 【答案】D7.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B8.We bought ________ last week.A.a furniture B.a piece of furniture C.furnituresD.a piece furniture【答案】B9.Most of the students in the class are ________.A.fourteen-year-old B.fourteen year old C.fourteen years old’s D.fourteen-year-olds【答案】D10.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D11.—Is the tape player on the table ________?—No, it’s ________.A.you; Bob B.your; Bob’s C.yours; Bob’s D.yours; Bob 【答案】C12.Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A.too much, too much B.much too, too much C.too much, much too D.much too, much too【答案】C13.This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A.a; banana B.an; banana C.an; bananas【答案】C14.Which of the following is wrong?A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B.He is at the age of 15.C.He is a boy of 15. D.He is fifteen year old.【答案】D15.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard【答案】A16.My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A.month B.day C.weekend D.season【答案】D17.My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass 【答案】B18.Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A.potato chips; shows B.potato chip; show C.potato chip; shows D.potato chips; show【答案】A19.Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A.Germany; German B.German; German C.German; Germany 【答案】C20.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A.Germen, Englishman B.Germans, EnglishmansC.Germen, Englishmans D.Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21.There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A.rules B.skills C.problems D.exercises【答案】A22.— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A.five days;the most fantasticB.five-day;a more fantasticC.five-days;a more fantastic【答案】B23.—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A.Mike;His B.Mike’s;His C.Mike;He D.Mike’s;He 【答案】B24.We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A.February B.March C.June D.July【答案】B25.What’s ________ favorite color?A.your brother B.you brother’s C.your brother’s D.you brother 【答案】C26.Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A.think; thoughts B.thought; thinkers C.thinker; think D.thinker; thoughts【答案】D27.—How ________ the Summer Palace is!—That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes. A.beautiful; beauty B.beautifully; beautiful C.beautifully; beauty D.beautiful; beautifully【答案】A28.—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom and Kate’s C.Tom’s and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate 【答案】B29.The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 【答案】B30.I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A.bread; strawberry B.breads; strawberriesC.bread; strawberries D.breads; strawberry【答案】C31.Water ________ at zero ________.A.froze, degree centigrade B.frozen, degree Fahrenheit C.freezes, degree Celsius D.freezes, degrees centigrade【答案】D32.________ father is the manager of a factory.A.Jack’s and Jim’s B.Jack and Jim’s C.Jack and Jim D.Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B33.After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A.height B.interest C.quality D.personality【答案】B34.—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day?—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.A.exercise; exercises; exercise B.exercises; exercises; exercise C.exercise; exercise; exercise D.exercise; exercises; exercises【答案】A35.Those are Tony’s ________.A.models planes B.model planesC.models plane D.model plane【答案】B36.The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store. A.clothes;cloth B.clothing;clothes C.clothes;clothing D.cloth, clothing【答案】C37.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate’s C.Jim’s and Kate D.Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B38.— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A.Jim; his B.Jim’s; his C.Jim; he D.Jim’s; he【答案】B39.Here is a photo ________ my family.A.for B.in C.of D.at【答案】C40.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth【答案】C41.We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A.decision B.situation C.importance D.spirit【答案】D42.These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China. A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens【答案】C43.The month before April is ________.A.May B.March C.June D.July【答案】B44.The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weigh; weigh D.weigh; weight 【答案】A45.—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A.ability B.secret C.task D.guide【答案】B46.Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A.health; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; healthy D.healthy; health 【答案】D47.Mary is _________ girl.A.an 8 year old B.8-years-old C.the 8 year old D.an 8-year-old 【答案】D48.—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A.two or three day B.two or three day’s time C.two or three days’ time D.two or three day’s【答案】C49.His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A.price B.prize C.praise D.practice【答案】C50.—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A.30 minutes walk B.30 minute walk C.30 minutes’ walk D.30 minute’s walk【答案】C。
英语《名词》专项训练例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”, “两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher,two bus drivers 等. 应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8. ________ mothers c ouldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s解析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience解析: experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister’s解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。
14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.”A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”.因此选C。
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions解析:earth 是不可数名词,因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .因此选A。
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!选择最佳答案:1.Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father'sC. my mother's and father'sD.my father's and my mother3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers'C. the Teachers'D. Teacher's5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks'D. two week's10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor'sD. visitors'11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?--- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes'C. minutes'sD. minutes17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news18. Which is the ________ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles'C. my uncle'sD. my uncle's family20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB1.(2003北京春季高考题)The manager has got a good business ________ so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2.(2003上海春季高考题)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult ________ .A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3.(2003上海春季高考题)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle7.Y ou must get there within an hour. There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts10.—Where is the new dictionary?—It’s on the top shelf, out of ________.A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12.—Where’s your sister?—At ________.A. the Smith’sB. doctor’sC. Mr. Green’sD. house of Mr. Green13.Have a ________ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________ .A. roadB. streetC. wayD. direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. desire18.This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ________.A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand22.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A. selectionB. choiceC. possibilityD. way23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest25.The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might behelpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A. captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup31.He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A. prizeB. rewardC. priceD. money33.What ________! Where did you get them?A. big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish34.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ________.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ________.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words36.Y ou’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round Lond on.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.A. advice; heartB. advices; heartsC. advices; heartD. advice; hearts38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A. prizeB. honorC. praiseD. pride39.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the ________.A. directionsB. explanationsC. expressionsD. introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A. sceneB. lookC. viewD. picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival.A. possibilityB. signC. useD. doubt44.—Tom, will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.—But we can play in the next ________, can’t we?A. places; placeB. room; roomC. rooms; spaceD. house; rooms45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A. moneyB. dollarsC. priceD. cost46.—Is this bridge made of ________ ?—Y es, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A. stone; stoneB. stones; stonesC. stone; stonesD. stones; stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.A. salaryB. wageC. payD. income48.—Mum, I’m going to visit m y aunt. What about a week?—A week is too long. Try to be back in a ________ of days.A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple49.As a writer, he succeeded in calling ________ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A. attentionB. interestC. noticeD. strength50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary.A. areaB. placeC. spaceD. surface51.Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A. luckB. timeC. hopeD. chance52.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public53.I should like to try that coat on, for I don’t know if it is my ________.A. shapeB. modelC. designD. size54.The need for an operation, especially an immediate operation, almost always comes as a ________ to the patient and his family.A. surpriseB. happinessC. disappointmentD. shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.A. of many helpsB. of great helpC. great helpsD. much help56.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.A. honourB. trustC. respectD. money57.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify(美化)our city.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan58.This plan has its weak point, that is to say, it has its ________, but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A. questionB. shortcomingC. conditionD. progress59.—What you like may not be what I like.—Y es, one man’s meal is another man’s ________.A. poisonB. medicineC. mealD. food60.He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.A. woman scientistB. women scientistC. woman scientistsD. women scientists参考答案1~5 BCACA6~10 ADCBA11~15 DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC21~25 DBDCA 26~30 ADCDD31~35 DBAAB 36~40 CABAC41~45 ACABB 46~50 CDDAC51~55 ABDDB 56~60 CBBAD【解析】1.a good business sense 是“有经济头脑”的意思。