湖北省荆州市2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(5月模拟)英语试卷(A卷)
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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试(模拟)2015.5.26本试卷共16页,满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★选择题共21小题,每小题6分,共126分。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Mn 55 Fe 56 Ag 108 Cu 64 Si 28 Al 27 Ba 137 I 127 Br 80一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,共78分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列对细胞有关知识的叙述,正确的是()A.叶绿体中的色素易溶于有机溶剂,故可用丙酮酸提取叶绿体中的色素B. 由于兔的血液中红细胞含量多,可利用其提取DNA和血红蛋白C. 控制细胞器进行物质合成、能量转换等的指令,主要是通过核孔从细胞核到达细胞质的D. 拍摄洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞的显微照片就是构建了细胞的物理模型2.右图是某细胞进行分裂过程中细胞核DNA含量变化曲线,下列有关叙述正确的是()①若横坐标不变,纵坐标改为每条染色体上DNA含量,则CD段是着丝点分裂的结果②在AB段,DNA进行复制,染色体数目加倍③若该细胞是植物细胞,在CD段细胞中央将出现赤道板④若该细胞是动物细胞,在BC段中心体移向两级⑤若该细胞是蛙的红细胞,在BC段不会出现染色体和纺锤体A.①③④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.①④⑤3.用打孔器取同一萝卜5cm长的直根条,分成4组,其中3组分别置于20、60、80g/L KNO3溶液中,测量结果如下图。
预计在40g/L KNO3溶液中的测量结果最可能是()4.将生长状况相同的四个胚芽鞘尖端分别置于4个大小相同的不含生长素的琼脂块上,并做不同的处理,如下图所示。
一段时间后,测定琼脂块a~h中生长素的含量。
下列①~④是某同学对该实验的预期及分析,其中合理的有()①若要说明云母片不影响生长素的产生,可在甲组所处实验条件下增加不插入云母片的对照组②若a>e ,且b=f ,说明生长素在光下被分解了③若a+b= e+f ,且e=f ,说明生长素没有被分解④若c+d= g+h ,且g<h ,说明生长素由向光侧向背光侧移动了A .4项B .3项C .2项D .1项5.亲缘关系较远的物种,由于相似的生活方式,整体或部分形态结构向着同一方向改变,这属于趋同进化。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.indentityD.treasure23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain25.There is no doubt that this candid ate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up26.Don’t worry. I’m sure yo ur missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the t opic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that ifyou smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案:B1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A.To make a robot.B.To enter a competition.C.To surprise the woman.2.What is the woman?A.A waitress.B.A tour guide.C.A saleswoman.3.What is the woman's problem?A.She forgot her seat number.B.She got on the wrong train.C.She lost her train ticket.4.Why has the man stopped exercising?A.He is busy moving house.B.He lives far away from the gym.C.He dislikes going to the gym alone.5.How is Janet probably feeling now?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Stressed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语试卷 第1页(共26页)英语试卷 第2页(共26页)绝密★启用前 2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共12页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition.C. To surprise the woman. 2. What’s the woman ?A. A waitress.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.3. What is the woman’s problem ? A. She forgot her seat number.B. She got on the wrong train.C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.5. How is Janet probably feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused.C. Stressed.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What does Tom plan to do next week?A. To make a robot。
B。
To enter a competition. C。
To surprise the woman.2。
What is the woman?A。
A waitress。
B. A tour guide。
C. A saleswoman.3。
What is the woman’s problem?A. She forgot her seat number。
B. She got on the wrong train。
C。
She lost her train ticket.4。
Why has the man stopped exercising?A. He is busy moving house.B. He lives far away from the gym。
C. He dislikes going to the gym alone。
5. How is Janet probably feeling now?A。
Disappointed。
B. Confused。
C. Stressed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
荆州中学2015-2016学年高二英语5月月考第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA Pen That Draws in Any ColorThe Scribble is a magical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors. Hold the Scribble’s scanner up to any color, and within a second that color is stored in its memory. Once stored, that color can be used to draw on paper or on a digital screen.Who can use the Scribble?Children will love the Scribble because it can create different colors, replacing even their biggest box of crayons. Besides, anyone working with color in their professional lives, such as artists, will be able to scan and reproduce colors instantly.The Scribble is the best color—GreenOne of the most important characteristics of the Scribble is that, since it can reproduce any color, it replaces marking pens, greatly reducing the huge amount of plastic waste.What’s inside the Scribble?There will be two different versions of the Scribble, the Scribble INK and the Scribble STYLUS. The INK will be able to reproduce exact colors on paper. It includes a color sensor, 1 GB of internal memory that will store over 100,000 colors, a rechargeable battery, Bluetooth 4.0 connectivity, a processor and 5 ink cartridges (盒). The STYLUS is exactly the same as the INK, minus the ink cartridge as it is intended for use on screen.How did we create the Scribble?We’ve been in the design process for two years and the Scribble has gone through various design change s to get it to where we are now. Because of its small size we have created some ideas never seen before in the color reproduction industry. We created the Scribble for YOU and want you to be a part of the process!Thank you for your supportThank you so much for your concern about the Scribble. Thank you also for your support! Make sure to bookmark our website and check back often to see the progress as well as the updated times for production and delivery of your Scribble.21. How is the Scribble different from other pens?A. It can copy colors.B. It is smaller in size.C. It has different versions.D. It can only be used on screen.22. According to the passage, which statement about Scribble is INCORRECT?A. It is the product of high technology.B. It is more environmentally-friendly than common pens.C. It is designed for children and artists.D. The Scribble STYLUS has no ink cartridge.23. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. seek advice about the ScribbleB. compare the Scribble with other pensC. introduce the Scribble to readersD. provide methods of using the ScribbleBOne Sunday, my family had gathered at my parents’ house to feast upon Mom’s wonderful cooking. During the normal dinner chatter, I noticed that my father was slurring (说话含混)his words. No one mentioned this during dinner, but I felt compelled to discuss it with my mother afterward. We decided that there was something seriously wrong and that Dad needed to see the doctor.Mom phoned me two days later. “ The doctor found a brain tumor (肿瘤). It’s too large at this point to operate. Maybe they can do something then, but the odds are long.”Even with the treatment, my father’s conditi on worsened, and the doctor finally informed us that this condition was terminal. During one of his stays in the hospital, we brought our baby daughter Chelsey with us when we visited him. By this time he had great difficulty speaking. I finally figured out that he wanted Chelsey to sit on his stomach so he couldmake faces at her.Watching the two of them together, I realized I was living an experience that would stay with me forever. Though grateful for the times they could share,I couldn’t shake the fee ling of a clock ticking in the background.On the visit to my parents’ home during what we all know was my father’s last days, my mother took Chelsey from my arms and announced, “Your father would like to see you alone for a minute.”I entered the bedroom where my father lay on a rented hospital bed. He appeared even weaker than the day before.“How are you feeling, Dad?” I asked. “Can I do anything for you?”He tried to speak, but he couldn’t make out a word.“I’m sorry, but I can’t understand you.” I sai d.With great difficulty he said, “I love you.”We don’t learn courage from heroes on the evening news. We learn true courage from watching ordinary people rise above hopeless situations. In many ways my father was a strict,uncommunicative man. He found it difficult to show emotion. The bravest thing I ever saw him do was overcome that barrier to open his heart to his son and family at the end of his life.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The writer accompanied his father to a medical examination.B. The writer was quick to notice the strange condition of his father.C. The writer’s father got worse after the removal of the brain tumor.D. The writer’s father had known about his illness before the writer discovered it.25. What does the unde rlined sentence “the odds are long” mean?A. It takes a long time for Father to recover.B. Father needs love and care from his family.C. There’s little possibility for Father to recover.D. They need a proper time to operate on Father.26. The father had never said “I love you” to the writer before because ________.A. he believed in strictness and punishmentB. he was not so attached to the writerC. he thought there was no need to tell the writerD. he was not used to openly showing his emotions27. What does the writer attempt to tell us?A. Life is short, so live your life to the fullest.B. Don’t wait to see a doctor till it is too late.C. Bravely express your love for your family.D. We don’t often value health until we lose it.CIf man’s best friend is a dog, then who is a dog’s best friend? That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan, or Raina. These four recently donated valuable pints (品脱) of blood to their fellow dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile (采血车).Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for human beings, the University of Pennsylvania’s travelling veterinary (兽医的) lab goes to where the donors are to make it easier. The bloodmobile makes weekly rounds through suburban Philadelphia and New Jersey. Kym Marryott, manager of Penn’s Animal Blood Bank, said, “You don’t really think about it until you actually need it. Just like us, dogs need blood too.”However, not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are examined for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs participate in the program. Each donates three or four pints a year, which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental injury like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs.Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week when it parked at a mall i n Harleysville, Pennsylvania. The resident said she wouldn’t have braved highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet’s Animal Hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is too far from her home. But the bloodmobile made it convenien t to find out if Raina could donate. “I was very, very thrilled when I knew she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out,” said Sandy Lucas. “We’ll definitely do it again.”Just like human beings, the donors get a snack and a heart-shape d “U of P Blood Donor” sticker immediately after giving. In addition, they receive free blood checkups and dog food to take home.28. To bring convenience to the donors, the lab _______.A. has bloodmobiles visiting the suburbsB. is built where the donors areC. goes to the homes of the donorsD. works with the Red Cross29. How many factors should be considered when making donations? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.30. The example of Raina is mentioned in the passage to ________.A. stress the importance of keeping petsB. prove the value of bloodmobilesC. tell readers that Raina is very braveD. show how its owner felt then31. After giving donations, the donors________.A. are offered a stickerB. receive a free physical checkupC. get a bag of free bloodD. feel very thrilledDConventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation that threatens the survival of companies everywhere. It’s based on the assumption that old ideas will always work, so they shouldn’t be challenged. While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don’t change, it’s unlikely to hold true in a changing situation. In today’s rapid changing global environment, old methods often don't work, and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security. If everyone else believes it, then it must be true. Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right, and being right is good. They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work. In 1977, Ken Olsen, co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), stated “There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.” Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry, DEC no longer exists.People seem to forget that since innovation is a change, there can be no innovation without change. Unfortunately, conventional wisdom prevents leaders, followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating. If companies don’t innovate, but their competitors do, the future is likely to be problematic. Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries, so it has a powerful effect on business success.Ted Turner (founder of CNN) knew little, if anything, about the news business, but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour, as was com mon before CNN. Turner’s solution was to create a cable channel dedicated to news 24 hours a day. The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time, and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day. However, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don’t have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work. Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information. Due to conventional thinking, the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted. They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.Conventional wisdom prevents creativity, flexibility and risk-taking, so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it. To survive, thrive and maintain competitive advantage, companies must be flexible when reacting to change.32. DEC has disappeared probably because_______.A. the consumers didn’t like its productsB. the CEO stuck to the conventional ideasC. the leaders lacked the sense of securityD. the employees took many risks with changes33. The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove _______.A. conventional wisdom influences business successB. missing opportunities could lead to failureC. watching news at the dinner hour is convenientD. changing could contribute to business success34. What does the underlined part probably mean?A. Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.B. Most of the viewe rs don’t like to watch the news at work.C. It’s easy to know people needn’t watch the news all the time.D. It’s necessary to understand when people watch the news.35. Which is the suitable title for this passage?A. Wiser leaders, better futureB. Innovation is everythingC. Opportunities lead to business successD. Conventional wisdom limits innovation第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)语文本试题卷共8页,23题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
一、语文基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分)1、下列各组词语中,加点字的注音全都正确..的一组是()A.晕.眩(yùn)炽.热(chì)猗.郁(yī)龇.牙咧嘴(cī)B.骷髅.(lóu)岑.寂(chén)偌.大(ruò)称.心如意(chèn)C.喷.香(pèn)囊.括(náng)隽.秀(jùn)高屋建瓴.(líng)D.蒙.骗(mēng)打烊.(yàng)扼腕.(wǎn)义愤填膺.(yīng)2、下列各组词语中,没有..错别字的一项是()A.绵密谛造青稞仓皇秘而不宣B.疏朗绿洲博彩船蓬口蜜腹剑C.歆享喋血宫阙分蘖若及若离D.芦管桥墩茸毛痉挛仗义执言3、依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当..的一组是()中华文化成果丰硕,气韵悠长;,润物无声,让偏见和误解消于无形。
美国哈佛大学的校园里,越来越多的年轻人向大洋彼岸的先哲人生的答案。
全球470多家孔子学院为中外文化搭起一座座汉语桥,“文化年”“国家年”“交流年”等大型文化活动,为外国民众立体感知当代中国敞开一扇窗。
走向世界的中国文化使人类多样文明汇聚的大舞台呈现出更加的光彩,其深层原因就在于中国文化本身的自信、耐力和定力。
A.如坐春风寻觅交往美好B.潜移默化寻找交流绚丽C.滴水穿石探求交换美妙D.春风化雨探索交易华丽4、下列各句中,没有..语病的一项是()A. 西安地铁二号线在沿途车站设置46面人文景观墙,力求充分展示古城的历史沿革和风貌,让乘客在感受现代交通快节奏时也能领略古老文化的魅力。
B. 余秀华的诗歌创作一方面得到了众多业内专家的肯定;另一方面,余秀华也被一些媒体有意或无意地贴上了“脑瘫”等标签。
C.清华大学联合剑桥大学、麻省理工学院,成立低碳能源大学联盟未来交通研究中心,他们试图解决北京雾霾天出行困难的破解之道。
湖北省荆州中学2015-2016学年高二英语5月月考试题本试题卷共11页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Tom plan to do next week?A. To enter a competition.B. To make a robot.C. To surprise the woman.2. What is the woman?A. A tour guide.B. A waitress.C. A saleswoman.3. What is the woman’s problem?A. She forgot her seat number.B. She lost her train ticket.C. She got on the wrong train.4. Why has the man stopped exercising?A. He dislikes going to the gym alone.B. He lives far away from the gym.C. He is busy moving house.5. How is Janet probably feeling now?A. Disappointed.B. Stressed.C. Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
绝密☆启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共16页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A. To make a robot.B. To enter a competitionC. To surprise the woman.2.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man come to the place?A. By car.B. On footC. By train.9. Why is the man here?A. To have an interview.B. To discuss traffic problem.C. To share his work experience.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bankB. On a lakeC.At a hotel.11. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A. He can enjoy the lake view.B. He can be freed from housework.C. He can have some peace and quiet.12. Why is David unhappy?A. He can’t attend the party.B. He isn’t allowed to skate.C.He has to cook for his parents.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
资料概述与简介 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟) 语 文 本试题卷共8页,23题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
语文基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分) 1、下列各组词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一组是() A.晕眩(yùn)炽热(chì)猗郁(yī)龇牙咧嘴(cī) B.骷髅(lóu)岑寂(chén)偌大(ruò)称心如意(chèn) C.喷香(pèn)囊括(náng)隽秀(jùn)高屋建瓴(líng) D.蒙骗(mēng)打烊(yàng)扼腕(wǎn)义愤填膺(yīng) 2、下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一项是() A.绵密谛造青稞仓皇秘而不宣 B.疏朗绿洲博彩船蓬口蜜腹剑 C.歆享喋血宫阙分蘖若及若离 D.芦管桥墩茸毛痉挛仗义执言 3、依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() 中华文化成果丰硕,气韵悠长;,润物无声,让偏见和误解消于无形。
美国哈佛大学的校园里,越来越多的年轻人向大洋彼岸的先哲人生的答案。
全球470多家孔子学院为中外文化搭起一座座汉语桥,“文化年”“国家年”“交流年”等大型文化活动,为外国民众立体感知当代中国敞开一扇窗。
走向世界的中国文化使人类多样文明汇聚的大舞台呈现出更加的光彩,其深层原因就在于中国文化本身的自信、耐力和定力。
A.如坐春风寻觅交往美好 B.潜移默化寻找交流绚丽 C.滴水穿石探求交换美妙 D.春风化雨探索交易华丽 4、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是() A. 西安地铁二号线在沿途车站设置46面人文景观墙,力求充分展示古城的历史沿革和风貌,让乘客在感受现代交通快节奏时也能领略古老文化的魅力。
B. 余秀华的诗歌创作一方面得到了众多业内专家的肯定;另一方面,余秀华也被一些媒体有意或无意地贴上了“脑瘫”等标签。
C.清华大学联合剑桥大学、麻省理工学院,成立低碳能源大学联盟未来交通研究中心,他们试图解决北京雾霾天出行困难的破解之道。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1. 考生在答题前请认真阅读注意事项及各题答题要求,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填或涂在答题卡上指定的区域内。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作的作答:用用0.5毫米黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose bag is the smallest?A. Nate’s.B. Jack’s.C. The man’s.2. Where are the speakers going?A. The cinema.B. A restaurant.C. A shopping centre.3. What does the woman mean?A. She is praising the man.B. She is blaming the man.C. She can understand why the man is late.4. Why does the woman feel bad?A. They left half an hour earlier.B. They were late for the match.C. They didn’t wait for Mike.5. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Carl.B. Dr. Brown.C. Mr. Smith.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man want to book?A. A plane ticket.B. A train ticket.C. A ship ticket.7. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why isn’t there a notice?A. The workmen forgot to put one up.B. John took it away just now.C. The headmaster thought it wasn’t necessary.9. How does the woman feel?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Worried.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A letter of application.B. A job interview.C. Education and family.11. According to the woman, what should the man begin with?A. His work experience.B. Something about his family.C. His education at school.12. Which part does the woman think is the best?A. The beginning.B. The second part.C. The last part.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the woman grow up?A. In London.B. In Paris.C. In Italy.14. What does the woman like best about her city?A. The friendly citizens.B. The good facilities.C. The beautiful scenery.15. What does the woman usually do in her spare time?A. She usually goes hiking.B. She usually goes swimming.C. She usually goes shopping.16. What is the man, probably?A. A professor.B. A host.C. A reporter.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Zhang Ailing born?A. In London.B. In Hong Kong.C. In Shanghai.18. When did Zhang Ailing begin to show her great talent for literature?A. At the age of four.B. In secondary school.C. At university.19. Which university did Zhang Ailing attend?A. The University of London.B. The University of Hong Kong.C. Peking University.20. When did Zhang Ailing die?A. In 1943.B. In 1975.C. In 1995.第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.When you come across a new word , you should learn to guess the meaning of the wordaccording to the ________ clues , which may be in the sentence that comes before the word.A. criterionB. captionC. contextD. category22. ________ is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or apreference for one group of people or things over another.A. PrejudiceB. DimensionC. ComplimentD. Symptom23. Si nce the day it was founded , the Venus Orchestra , known as the “the most beautifulorchestra in the world ”, has _________ the attention of professional critics , music lovers , and a wide range of audience.A. approvedB. assumedC. accumulatedD. arrested24. It is some time since the two parties came into conflict with each other , and now leaders ofboth sides are _________ a settlement of the dispute.A. consultingB. negotiatingC. promisingD. reasoning25. Built mainly on natural resources , the prosperity of the city was _______ and its economyalmost collapsed when coal prices began to fall in 2012.A. sensitiveB. flexibleC. fragileD. subtle26. After years of learning Chinese, I still can’t understand everyth ing , particularly in the ruralareas. These are my most ______moment---when I can’t understand what people say.A. scepticalB. awesomeC. optionalD. awkward27. Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm. We were ________ for several hours atthe airport, waiting for the storm to clear up.A. figured outB. built upC. held upD. taken off28. Many outside the US continue to see the country as one of opportunities , and despite beingin a tough economic position , research shows many young Americans would ________it as well.A. submit toB. contribute toC. object toD. subscribe to29. Contrary to my expectation, the teacher was by no means satisfied with my works, saying thatthe trees had been painted too________.A. basicallyB. stifflyC. definitelyD. originally30. Most of the educators are ________ providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that itmay make them more creative and independent.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. in favor ofD. in place of第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。