河南省林州一中分校(林虑中学)2018-2019学年高二上学期8月调研考试语文试题及答案

林州一中2017级高二开学检测语文试题（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

先秦儒家已形成比较立体、丰富的生态伦理思想。

这种思想首先体现为“乐”。

孔子非常擅长在观察自然现象时对自身社会经验进行审视和升华，自然之道和其处世之道在某个合适的时间节点产生共鸣，从而引发孔子深层的思考，其生态情怀也在类似的体悟中逐渐浓厚。

认知自然、体验自然、进而体悟人生哲理，让孔子得出“知者乐水，仁者乐山”这样的结论。

由“乐”而生“畏”。

孔子说：“天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉。

天何言哉！”在孔子看来，四季的轮回、万物的生长都有其运行轨迹和规律，这种力量非人力所能干涉，孔子对自然的敬畏之情也在这种感慨中毕现。

荀子则认为：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。

”既然这种“常”的力量如此强大，非人力所能改变，聪明的做法就是顺应这种力量并对之合理利用，即荀子所讲的“制天命而用之”。

那么，该如何“制”呢？荀子较为强调见微知著、因循借力、顺时守天、因地制宜。

这种总结比起孔子体验式思维多了些理性，已试图对联系自然与人类社会的“道”进行理性阐释和总结。

在此基础上，“推人及物”的思想就产生了。

“人皆有不忍人之心”是孟子生态道德的基础，“不忍心”推广于自然万物就成了推人及物的生态道德。

如果说“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼，……故推恩足以保四海，不推恩无以保妻子”是简单适用于人类社会的推恩思维，是简单的换位思考、推己及人，那么，孟子的“亲亲而仁民，仁民而爱物”则已拓展为推人及物了。

荀子也说：“物也者，大共名也……推而别之，别则有别，至于无别然后至。

”他认为自然万物有着千丝万缕的联系，有共性，有同质性；同时，根据某种特质，又可在共性的基础上区分差异，剥离出异质性。

这种异质性基础上的同质性是推人及物的逻辑基石。

在生态实践中，先秦儒者非常强调“时禁”与适度消费。

林虑中学2017级高二8月调研考试物理试题一、选择题（1-7为单选，8-10为多选。

每道题目4分，共40分）1．运送人造地球卫星的火箭开始工作后，火箭做加速运动的原因是（ ）A ． 燃料推动空气，空气反作用力推动火箭B ． 火箭燃料燃烧发热，加热周围空气，空气膨胀推动火箭C ． 火箭吸入空气，然后向后排出，空气对火箭的反作用力推动火箭D ． 火箭发动机用力将燃料燃烧产生的气体向后推出，气体的反作用力推动火箭2．如图，质量为m 的人在质量为M 的平板车上从左端走到右端，若不计平板车与地面的摩擦，则下列说法正确．．的是（ ）A ． 人在车上行走时，车将向右运动B ． 当人停止走动时，由于车的惯性大，车将继续后退C ． 若人越慢地从车的左端走到右端，则车在地面上移动的距离越大D ． 不管人在车上行走的速度多大，车在地面上移动的距离都相同3．如图，两滑块A 、B 在光滑水平面上沿同直线相向运动，滑块 A 的质量为m ，速度大小为2，方向向右，滑块B 的质量为2m ，速度大小为，方向向左，两滑块发生弹性碰撞后的运动状态是（ ）A ． A 和B 都向左运动B ． A 向左运动，B 向右运动C ． A 静止，B 向右运动D ． A 和B 都向右运动 4．一只爆竹竖直升空后，在高为h 处达到最高点并发生爆炸，分为质量不同的两块，两块质量之比为3：1，其中质量小的一块获得大小为v 的水平速度，重力加速度为g ，不计空气阻力，则两块爆竹落地后相距A ．B ．C ．D ．5．如图所示，大气球质量为100 kg ，载有质量为50 kg 的人，静止在空气中距地面20 m 高的地方，气球下方悬一根质量可忽略不计的绳子，此人想从气球上沿绳慢慢下滑至地面，为了安全到达地面，则这绳长至少应为多长？(不计人的高度)(可以把人看做质点)( )A． 10 m B． 30 m C． 40 m D． 60 m6．一上边为半圆形光滑凹槽的物块静止放在光滑水平面上,其质量为,宽度为,半圆形凹槽部分的半径为。

林虑中学2017级高二8月调研考试地理试题一、选择题(每题2分,共60分)(2016·山东潍坊模拟)在地图上取消陆地和海洋,仅画出人类密集地区,面积较大的人类密集区被称为人类大陆。

世界上共有四个人类大陆。

读“世界人口分布的人类大陆图”,回答1～3题:1.图中未出现的人类大陆名称是（）A.欧洲B.南亚C.东亚和东南亚D.北美东部2.D处只形成了一个孤岛的原因是（）①D处深居内陆,环境承载力小,难以形成大面积人口稠密区②D处地处沿海,寒流强大,高温干燥,人烟稀少③D处利用高山冰川融水发展绿洲农业,形成人口稠密区④D处高温多雨,环境承载力强,形成人口稠密的孤岛A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.对图中A处西部大洲人口方面的叙述,正确的是（）①人口密度居各大洲之首②老龄化问题严重③城市化水平高,农村劳动力过剩④死亡率较高⑤城市化速度减缓,出现逆城市化现象⑥人口再生产类型属于过渡型A.①④⑥B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③⑤⑥图a为世界1月平均气温10 ℃～22 ℃范围示意图,图b为某地年内各月气温变化曲线与降水量柱状图。

读图,回答4～5题:4.世界1月平均气温10℃～22℃范围在南半球大陆西岸海域明显变宽,主要原因是（）A.受寒、暖流共同影响B.受暖流影响C.受寒流影响D.受陆地影响5.甲、乙、丙、丁四地中,气温和降水特征与图b所示信息相符的是（）A.甲地B.乙地C.丙地D.丁地[2017·湖南模拟]海峡是连接两大海域的狭窄通道，地理位置特别重要，不仅是交通要道、航运枢纽，还是“兵家”必争之地。

据此完成6～7题。

6．关于a、b、c、d海峡作为两大洲洲界的说法中正确的是（）A．只有a是两大洲的洲界线 B．只有a、b是两大洲的洲界线C．只有a、b、c是两大洲的洲界线 D．a、b、c、d都是两大洲的洲界线7．关于a、b、c、d海峡所在位置的说法中正确的是（）A．a位于东半球 B．b位于南寒带C．c位于中纬度地区 D．d位于上海所在的时区[2017·黄冈模拟]读图，回答8～9题。

林虑中学2017级高二8月调研考试语文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1〜3题。

人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。

就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道听途说的故事，口耳相传，把它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。

除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传媒较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和水手最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成正比。

受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事。

《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《堂吉诃德》中的故事是堂吉诃德的行侠奇遇和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现为游历见闻的连缀。

在中国，民间传说和历史故事为志怪类和史传类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。

虚构的加强使小说和传统故事之间的区别清晰起来。

小说中的故事可以来自想象，不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。

小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们离群索居的时候。

小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许要历尽千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人漂泊一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年坐在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分。

河南省林州一中分校（林虑中学）2018—2019学年度上学期10月月考高二语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

法国作家福楼拜说过，科学和艺术总在山顶重逢。

古希腊艺术家根据数的规律，赋予艺术品比例上美的和谐。

例如，黄金分割比例是西方古典主义美学的基石，到文艺复兴时期，艺术家将其体现为光影、焦点透视、人体解剖学等科学原理和写实技法，从达·芬奇的许多机械发明手稿中就能看到科学与艺术完美结合的影子。

无论是科学教育领域所提倡的STEAM（科学、技术、工程、艺术、数学）教育理念，还是艺术领域对艺术和技术结合的诸多尝试，都是在同源中寻找更多交叉与融合的可能性。

在科学教育中，科学与艺术的结合不能仅仅喊口号，应该扎扎实实地进行实践与尝试。

尤其在自然科学类博物馆，积极开展基于真实情境下的科学与艺术融合的体验，从审美和艺术层面扩大科学教育的影响。

例如，上海科技馆联合多家博物馆、高校科研院，共同主办了“一带一路”科技文化展之“青出于蓝——青花瓷的起源、发展与交流”展。

该展览不仅呈现了青花瓷的发展脉络、文化内涵、艺术鉴赏等，同时关注了青花瓷制瓷与科学研究的发展，为公众呈现了科学与艺术交融的“青花盛宴”。

又如，中国科技大学梁琰老师拍摄了《美丽化学》系列视频，从艺术角度阐释了科学之美，让更多孩子在科学启蒙阶段就爱上化学。

还有一些艺术家与科学家、音乐家合作，把气象数据改编成乐谱进行表演，用数据可视化的艺术方法呼吁人们关注气候变化。

近几年，国家对各类博物馆的投入力度很大，但是博物馆的教育服务和人才培养还没有跟上步伐。

当前博物馆教育进行科学与艺术的融合，最大瓶颈就是缺少一批既能准确传递知识，又能跨界融合、引导公众去动手、理解和体悟的教育人员。

因此，相关部门首先要加大对博物馆教育人员、展示设计人员的培训和培养，帮助他们打破科学与艺术之间思维惯性的屏障；其次，博物馆要积极争取各类社会资源，开展各种跨界合作，打开博物馆教育的新视野；最后，博物馆应积极发展覆盖高端人才的专业化师资队伍，弥补现有人才队伍的短板。

林州一中高二分校开学检测语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

微文学：传统文学与现代技术的新融合进入21世纪以来，随着媒介、数码技术的飞速发展，以短信、微博、微信为主要载体的传播手段逐渐普及，衍生出了微文学这种崭新的文学样式。

从范围上它包括短信文学、微博文学、微电影文学、微图文文学等众多文学子类，从内容上它承继了传统文学道义担当、弘扬真善美的精神品格，又呈现出了快捷、互动、多样的技术特质，更容易为广大受众所接受。

基于技术上对“微”的要求，微文学在内容表达上也随之转变适应，改变了普通文学作品文字繁复、结构宏大的写作风格，产生出了迥异于传统的文学特质。

微文学作品一般语言都高度凝结精练、情感表达直率自然，较少用华丽的辞藻。

从内容类别上看集中在哲理类、社会类等愉情喻理的主题范围，这些主题贴合大众的情绪需求，容易用简练的语句取得较好的效果，类似于佛教中用“顿悟”的方式以一个微小的细节瞬间引发受众的共鸣。

因此微文学特别强调“炼字”，强调言简而意浓。

这种对语言提炼的重视在很大程度上克服了当代一些文学作品尤其是网络文学作品等的码字、注水现象。

微文学的“微”是一把双刃剑，体量的“微”很容易造成思考的浅薄和言说的局限，不能很好地表达深刻的思想。

与此同时，技术上的“微”却又有效地克服了这种“浅言说”的缺陷。

作为微文学载体出现的微博、微信等传播方式的便捷、多样，以及数码技术日新月异的变化，使微文学可以通过多样化、炫目化的技术方式实现内容的“深表达”。

微文学作品中大量的内容是作者即时发布的、亲身感知的真实事件，在以往许多难以被捕捉、只能通过文学作品假想的现实故事也能够即时地呈现，而这种真实的现实一旦呈现，在一定意义上就比刻意创作的小说更深刻、更震撼，从而具备了深层次的审美体验。

在传统的文学作品中，读者只能进行阅读、评价，很难有效地参与创作、修改。

微文学能很好地克服这种缺点，微博、微信本身群体化或部落化的特征，使其对微文学作品评论、转发十分便利，读者与作者联系沟通的交互性强。

林州一中高二分校开学检测英语试题选题人：第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（40分）AI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.I then found myself a job —looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in t he evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I woul d be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.21．What is the author’s present job?A. Working part-time in a college.B. Taking care of children for a family.C. Helping children with their schoolwork.D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.22．When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ________.A. was paid for extra workB. often worked long hoursC. got much help from her bossD. took a day off every other week 23．Why did the author leave her first job?A. She found a full-time job.B. She was fed up with children.C. She decided to attend a part-time course.D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.24．What has the author learned from her own experiences?A. Less successful students can still have a career.B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.C. Hard work makes an excellent student.D. One must choose the job one likes.BYou never played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!Like many other teenage boys, Jones loves sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight in trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may be a good football game player by the end of the summer.Jones chose the popular Dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity. Hehad lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks’ playing the game, he has lost another 10!A health study is being done by an insurance company. The company hopes that the game will lead to better health and lower costs. “Obesity claims last year cost us $ 77 million. We have to cut those costs,” said a member of the insuran ce group. The company provides a game console (游戏主机), a dance mat and software for the six-month, $ 60,000 study.The study is more than a commercial thing of an insurance company. It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “We are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher.Researchers are now looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video games in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination (协调能力), and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such to dance away your extra weight?25．The underlined part is trying to tell us _____.A. the study involves many insurance companiesB. the study is only an insurance company’s businessC. the study is less important than the insurance company’s moneyD. it’s not only the insurance company that is concerned about the study26．It can be inferred that _____.A. the government thinks highly of the dance gameB. in West Virginia, more than 25 % of the adults were too fatC. a teacher is a failure in using the video game in her classesD. the US Education Department isn’t interested in the game27．The most suitable title of the passage is _____.A. Dance Away Your WeightB. Play the Video Dance GameC. Solve the Problem of ObesityD. Cut the Cost of Obesity ClaimsCThe United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.28．Who are not mentioned as immigrants to America?A. EuropeansB. AsiansC. AustraliansD. Latin Americans 29．The underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2 means .A. delightB. AcceptC. challengeD. reject30．Why is a “salad bowl” a better way to call the United States instead of a “melting pot”?A. Immigrants love to eat salads instead of hot potB. Immigrants take pride in their culture and languageC. Immigrants join American culture only partiallyD. Immigrants remain independent completely31．What would be the best title for the passage?A. America and ImmigrantsB. Different Groups, Different CulturesC. America – A Salad BowlD. America – A Great CountryDGenetically modified (转基因) foods have become a focus point of agriculture throughout the news today. This has an effect on many different aspects of the agriculture world. From the seed dealer, to the farmer that buys the seed, to the workers that the farmer sells to; all are affected by the new technologies that are involved in this part of production agriculture.Genetically modified foods have come under heavy fire lately. There are some countries that are against buying these types of foods. They are tested for safety by the best scientific experts in Europe, the US and the rest of the world. They are not for sale until they have gone through this complete safety process. Since they are a new product, and any slight problem with them could affect a whole country, these tests are very necessary.These safety tests are carried out because of the new rules that were made with the Novel Foods Regulation. Begun in May of 1997, the Novel Foods Regulation set up an EU-wide pre-market system for all novel foods. A novel food is described as one that has not been eaten by EU consumers widely in the past. By setting up this program the EU hopes to keep its consumers safe from any possible side effects of any new food products.There are a variety of ways in which genetic modification has helped food producers. They can improve the nutritional (营养的) value or the storage conditions of the food. Today there are only two genetically modified foods that have been allowed for use, these are GM soybean and GM maize.Despite any safety checks, many people are still cautious about eating genetically modified foods. By providing these people with the necessary information, we can allow them to make decisions about these foods.32．What do we know about the novel food?A. It’s very popular in EU.B. It’s bad for people’s health.C. It’s a new kind of food.D. Its story has been published. 33．Genetically foods are allowed to be sold if they are .A. tested for safetyB. of high qualityC. more nutritionalD. grown in Europe34．From paragraph 2, we can learn that genetically modified foods .A. do no harm to peopleB. have caused some problemsC. are well received after being testedD. are criticized and attacked by many people35．What’s the writer’s attitude towards genetically modified foods?A. We should warn people that they are too dangerous to be eaten.B. We should give people information about them so that they can decide whether to buy themC. We should encourage people to eat them because they are more nutritional.D. We should tell people that they are trying to fool the farmers.七选五The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat. Your talkative seatmate doesn't understand your need for sleep. And the aircraft's bathroom is a total mess. These situations can make even a short flight unbearable. Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences forothers. _36．__Always recline (向后倾斜) your seat slowly. There's nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you. In addition, don't keep your seat reclined for the entire flight. Always keep it upright during mealtimes. And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom or anytime you leave your seat.__37．__ Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays (盘子) have been collected. It's hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays. And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself—the next user will be grateful!Keep your body—and your possessions—to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s). Share the armrest, especially on a long flight. Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you.While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does. Some people may want to nap, read or work. __38．__If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. __39．__ People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high.When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carryon luggage, help them if you can. If you can't help, wait patiently, and don't push past people to get off the airplane. On your flight, remember the golden rule：_40．__A．Treat others the way you want to be treated!B．If the conversation seems one-sided, you should notice it.C．Don't leave your carryon in the aircraft.D．Instead, you can set an example by following these common airplanene courtesies (礼貌)E．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes.F．It is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft.G．If using electronic gadgets(小装置), keep the volume down.三、完形填空（30分）An old man wanted to retire because of his poor health．The 41 was in deciding which son would take his place．As his children gathered to 42 his birthday, the father announced his 43 ．The old man took out two boxes and said to his two sons．“Each of you take one．I want each of you to_44__ it with what you believe to be the most 45 thing for our successful business．46 your choices, I will decide who will take 47 thebusiness,” father said．The next days the families and employees could sense the spirit of 48 between the boys.It was January 1st and the family 49 to celebrate again．“Please_50__withme what’s in your box!” father said．The first son said, “It’s outside on the back of truck．The box you gave me was much too 51 ” Father walked to the window and from tha t distance could see all．With a deep tone of 52 , he asked the other son，“What do you have to give?”The son 53 his father the box．The old man looked inside and with great 54 looked up at his son .“It’s 55 !” father said .“Are you te lling me that you have found nothing of value in our business?”“On the contrary,” he said．“I could not place 56 I found most valuable in a box．How does one measure the value of quality and honesty? What size box would 57the loyalty（忠诚）of our employees and customers? How big of a room would I need for our workers who have _58_ from our generous pay and health plan? Finally, father, the most valuable possessions（财富）I 59 hold are the love of you and mother.”It was 60 what decision was made that day．There will come a time when each of us will be asked by our father to share what we value most．I hope your box is empty.41．A．praise B．challenge C．suggestion D．advice 42．A．enjoy B．concern C．celebrate D．honor 43．A．retirement B．experience C．money D．knowledge44．A．cover B．provide C．combine D．fill45．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．valuable D．adjustable46．A．Based on B．Stood for C．Protected from D．Dressed up47．A．up B．over C．down D．off48. A. teamwork B. achievement C．competition .D．communication49. A．forced B．refused C．adjusted D．gathered50．A．send B．publish C．share D．write 51．A．big B．small C．light D．large 52．A．happiness B．illness C．sadness D．loneliness53．A．posted B．packed C．wrapped D．handed 54．A．delight B．shock C．mystery D．devotion 55．A．empty B．wonderful C．terrible D．ugly 56．A．where B．when C．how D．what 57．A．sensed B．measured C．holdD．compared58．A．benefited B．suffered C．learned D．heard 59．A．severely B．luckily C．sadly D．slightly 60．A．obvious B．nervous C．anxious D．mysterious第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省林州市第一中学分校（林虑中学）2017—2018学年度上学期开学检测高二英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（40分）AI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.I then found myself a job —looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exa ms in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.21．What is the author’s present job?A. Working part-time in a college.B. Taking care of children for a family.C. Helping children with their schoolwork.D. Looking after children at a kindergarten. 22．When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ________.A. was paid for extra workB. often worked long hoursC. got much help from her bossD. took a day off every other week23．Why did the author leave her first job?A. She found a full-time job.B. She was fed up with children.C. She decided to attend a part-time course.D. She needed a rest after working extra hours. 24．What has the author learned from her own experiences?A. Less successful students can still have a career.B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.C. Hard work makes an excellent student.D. One must choose the job one likes.BYou never played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!Like many other teenage boys, Jones loves sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight in trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may be a good football game player by the end of the summer.Jones chose the popular Dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity. He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks’ playing the game, he has lost another 10!A health study is being done by an insurance company. The company hopes that the game will lead to better health and lower costs. “Obesity claims last year cost us $ 77 million. We have to cut those costs,”said a member of the insurance group. The company provides a game console (游戏主机), a dance mat and software for the six-month, $ 60,000 study.The study is more than a commercial thing of an insurance company. It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “We are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher.Researchers are now looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video games in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination (协调能力), and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such to dance away your extra weight?25．The underlined part is trying to tell us _____.A. the study involves many insurance companiesB. the study is only an insurance company’s businessC. the study is less important than the insurance company’s moneyD. it’s not only the insurance company that is concerned about the study26．It can be inferred that _____.A. the government thinks highly of the dance gameB. in West Virginia, more than 25 % of the adults were too fatC. a teacher is a failure in using the video game in her classesD. the US Education Department isn’t interested in the game27．The most suitable title of the passage is _____.A. Dance Away Your WeightB. Play the Video Dance GameC. Solve the Problem of ObesityD. Cut the Cost of Obesity ClaimsCThe United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.In the 19th century, people spo ke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.28．Who are not mentioned as immigrants to America?A. EuropeansB. AsiansC. AustraliansD. Latin Americans29．The underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2 means .A. delightB. AcceptC. challengeD. reject30．Why is a “salad bowl” a better way to call the United States instead of a “melting pot”?A. Immigrants love to eat salads instead of hot potB. Immigrants take pride in their culture and languageC. Immigrants join American culture only partiallyD. Immigrants remain independent completely31．What would be the best title for the passage?A. America and ImmigrantsB. Different Groups, Different CulturesC. America – A Salad BowlD. America – A Great CountryDGenetically modified (转基因) foods have become a focus point of agriculture throughout the news today. This has an effect on many different aspects of the agriculture world. From the seed dealer, to the farmer that buys the seed, to the workers that the farmer sells to; all are affected by the new technologies that are involved in this part of production agriculture.Genetically modified foods have come under heavy fire lately. There are some countries that are against buying these types of foods. They are tested for safety by the best scientific experts in Europe, the US and the rest of the world. They are not for sale until they have gone through this complete safety process. Since they are a new product, and any slight problem with them could affect a whole country, these tests are very necessary.These safety tests are carried out because of the new rules that were made with the Novel Foods Regulation. Begun in May of 1997, the Novel Foods Regulation set up an EU-wide pre-market system for all novel foods. A novel food is described as one that has not been eaten by EU consumers widely in the past. By setting up this program the EU hopes to keep its consumers safe from any possible side effects of any new food products.There are a variety of ways in which genetic modification has helped food producers. They can improve the nutritional (营养的) value or the storage conditions of the food. Today there are only two genetically modified foods that have been allowed for use, these are GM soybean and GM maize.Despite any safety checks, many people are still cautious about eating genetically modified foods. By providing these people with the necessary information, we can allow them to make decisions about these foods.32．What do we know about the novel food?A. It’s very popular in EU.B. It’s bad for people’s healt h.C. It’s a new kind of food.D. Its story has been published. 33．Genetically foods are allowed to be sold if they are .A. tested for safetyB. of high qualityC. more nutritionalD. grown in Europe 34．From paragraph 2, we can learn that genetically modified foods .A. do no harm to peopleB. have caused some problemsC. are well received after being testedD. are criticized and attacked by many people 35．What’s the writer’s attitude towards genetically modifi ed foods?A. We should warn people that they are too dangerous to be eaten.B. We should give people information about them so that they can decide whether to buy themC. We should encourage people to eat them because they are more nutritional.D. We should tell people that they are trying to fool the farmers.七选五The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat. Your talkative seatmate doesn't understand your need for sleep. And the aircraft's bathroom is a total mess. These situations can make even a short flight unbearable. Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences for others. _36．__Always recline (向后倾斜) your seat slowly. There's nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you. In addition, don't keep your seat reclined for the entire flight. Always keep it upright during mealtimes. And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom or anytime you leave your seat.__37．__ Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays (盘子) have been collected. It's hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays. And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself—the next user will be grateful!Keep your body—and your possessions—to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s). Share the armrest, especially on a long flight. Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you.While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does. Some people may want to nap, read or work. __38．__If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. __39．__ People can stillhear through your headphones if the volume is too high.When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carryon luggage, help them if you can. If you can't help, wait patiently, and don't push past people to get off the airplane. On your flight, remember the golden rule：_40．__A．Treat others the way you want to be treated!B．If the conversation seems one-sided, you should notice it.C．Don't leave your carryon in the aircraft.D．Instead, you can set an example by following these common airplanene courtesies (礼貌)E．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes.F．It is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft.G．If using electronic gadgets(小装置), keep the volume down.三、完形填空（30分）An old man wanted to retire because of his poor health．The 41 was in deciding which son would take his place．As his children gathered to 42 his birthday, the father announced his43 ．The old man took out two boxes and said to his two sons．“Each of you take one．I want each of you to_44__ it with what you believe to be the most 45 thing for our successful business．46 your choices, I will decide who will take 47 the business,” father said．The next days the families and employees could sense the spirit of 48 between the boys.It was January 1st and the family 49 to celebrate again．“Please_50__with me what’s in your box!” father said．The first son said, “It’s outside on the back of truck．The box you gave me was much too 51 ” Father walked to the window and from that distance could see all．With a deep tone of 52 , he asked the other son，“What do you have to give?”The son53 his father the box．The old man looked inside and with great 54 looked up at his son .“It’s55 !” father said .“Are you telling me that you have found nothing of value in our business?”“On the contrary,” he sa id．“I could not place 56 I found most valuable in a box．How doesone measure the value of quality and honesty? What size box would 57 the loyalty（忠诚）of our employees and customers? How big of a room would I need for our workers who have _58_ from our generous pay and health plan? Finally, father, the most valuable possessions（财富）I 59 hold are the love of you and mother.”It was 60 what decision was made that day．There will come a time when each of us will be asked by our father to share what we value most．I hope your box is empty.41．A．praise B．challenge C．suggestion D．advice42．A．enjoy B．concern C．celebrate D．honor43．A．retirement B．experience C．money D．knowledge44．A．cover B．provide C．combine D．fill45．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．valuable D．adjustable46．A．Based on B．Stood for C．Protected from D．Dressed up47．A．up B．over C．down D．off48. A. teamwork B. achievement C．competition . D．communication49. A．forced B．refused C．adjusted D．gathered50．A．send B．publish C．share D．write51．A．big B．small C．light D．large52．A．happiness B．illness C．sadness D．loneliness53．A．posted B．packed C．wrapped D．handed54．A．delight B．shock C．mystery D．devotion55．A．empty B．wonderful C．terrible D．ugly56．A．where B．when C．how D．what57．A．sensed B．measured C．hold D．compared58．A．benefited B．suffered C．learned D．heard59．A．severely B．luckily C．sadly D．slightly60．A．obvious B．nervous C．anxious D．mysterious第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省林州市林州第一中学分校（林虑中学）2018-2019学年高二上学期8月调研考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(★★★)六、阅读下面的文字，完成下列小題。

人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。

就传统而言，讲故事的人讲述亲身经历或道听途说的故事，口耳相传，把它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。

除流传形式上的简单差异外，早期小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素。

在传媒较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和水手最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成正比。

受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事。

《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《堂吉诃德》中的故事是堂吉诃德的行侠奇遇和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现为游历见闻的连缀。

在中国，民间传说和历史故事为志怪类和史传类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。

虚构的加强使小说和传统故事之间的区别清晰起来。

小说中的故事可以来自想象，不一定是作者亲历亲闻。

小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们离群索居的时候。

小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许要历尽千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人漂泊一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故和趣事，当他晚年坐在火炉边给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本身的趣味性和可流传性，与传统讲故事的方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。

就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非其首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的是故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失，现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变，以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。