小学英语一般疑问句讲义
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小学英语讲义一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句:它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。
其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?一、含有be动词的陈述句转化为一般疑问句1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。
2、my变成your our变成yourI am / We are 变Are you3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写如 Tom is a student.Is Tom a student?4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?例如 1)This is my English teacher.Is this your English teacher? 这是你的英语老师吗?肯定回答 Yes,it is. 否定回答 No,it isn’t.(注意:主语为单数的指示代词如this,that,应该用it替代。
主语为复数的指示代词如 these,those,应该用they替代。
) 2)It is our school.Is it your school? 它是你的学校吗?肯定回答 Yes,it is. 否定回答 No,it isn’t.3)We are students.Are you students? 你们是学生吗?肯定回答 Yes,we are. 否定回答 No,we aren’t.4) I am a student.Are you a student?你是学生吗?肯定回答 Yes,I am. 否定回答 No,I am not.(注意:一般疑问句有时也不用yes和no回答。
)相应练习一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。
1、she is a doctor.(用肯定回答)________________________________________________________________________2、I am a boy.________________________________________________________________________3、we are students.(用否定回答)________________________________________________________________________4、He is my father.________________________________________________________________________二、含有情态动词(can,may,should……)的陈述句转化为一般疑问句。
什么是疑问句?疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子,可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
二. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。
一般用连词or连接。
1.选择疑问句的构成1)以一般疑问句开头,加上“or +选择部分”Are you a doctor or a nurse?你是医生还是护士?Do you like basketball or footbal?你喜欢篮球还是足球?2)以特殊疑问句开头,加上选择部分Which dress do you like,the red one or the yellow one?你喜欢哪条裙子,红的还是黄的?Whose car is it,his or yours?这是谁的车,他的还是你的?Which apples do you want,the red ones,the green ones or the yellow ones?你要哪些苹果,红的,绿的还是黄的?2.选择疑问句的回答选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,而必须选择选项中的一项进行回答。
which room do you like,the study or the bedroom?你喜欢哪间房间,书房还是卧室?I like the study.我喜欢书房。
Linda老师的小提醒★选择疑问句在提问或回答时有时会使用复数,这时要注意单复数的统一。
Which orange do you like,the big one or the small one?你喜欢哪个橘子,大的还是小的?Which oranges do you like,the big ones or the small ones?你喜欢哪些橘子,大的还是小的?★在回答选择疑问句时,大部分都可以进行省略回答。
Do you like pizzas or hamburgers?你喜欢比萨还是汉堡包?Hamburger.汉堡包。
语法总结一般疑问句可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。
下面总结四种时态下的陈述句变成一般疑问句的规律。
一般现在时一般现在时是指经常发生的或者永恒不变的行为。
标志性的时间状语有often/usually/always/sometimes/everyday等等。
句中有be动词的情况下,把be动词提前,同时注意人称的变化。
例句(1):He is very important in this team.Is he important in this team?Yes,he is. /No,he isn’t.例句(2): Xiaoming’s father is a doctor.Is Xiaoming’s father a doctor?Yes,he is. /No,he isn’t.例句(3): I am very happy to hear this news.Are you happy to hear this news?Yes,I am./ No,I am not.例句(4): They are a family.Are you a family?Yes,we are/No,we aren’t.注意人称代词以及be动词的相应关系。
I–am you-are she/he/it—is they/we-are2.句中有情态动词的情况下,把情态动词提前。
同时注意人称的变化。
例句(1)He can swim.Can he swim?Yes,he can./ No he can't。
3.在没有be动词也没有情态动词的情况下,我们要考虑加助动词,助动词有Do/Does,要根据人称来选择相应的助动词,第一人称,第二人称,以及复数人称用do,第三人称用does。
例句(1)He usually goes to school by bus.Does he usually go to school by bus?Yes he does/No he doesn't。
一、一般疑问句1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?3、陈述句有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have got some coffee in the fridge.→Have you got any coffee in the fridge?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则加do、does、did.需要注意的是,加does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?二、常用的特殊疑问词有:三、小学阶段,特殊疑问句句型结构有:1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Where do you do study English?2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?Why is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?What can I do for you?四、练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: pen is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: balls do you have? B: 13.5、A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the cup? B:It’s blue.7、A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.11、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
小学英语知识归纳总结:一般疑问句1. 概念能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。
如:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。
如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
如:She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。
如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。
如:Is it a Chinese car↗?7. 一般疑问句的应答用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are 还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
:分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
小学英语一般疑问句讲义集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-小五英语个性化辅导第二讲一般疑问句【知识点:一般疑问句概述】用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;Eg::Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗【重点】一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。
eg:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?二、一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。
小五英语个性化辅导第二讲一般疑问句知识点:一般疑问句概述】用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;Eg::Is your father a teacher?Does Catheri ne like ani mals?Can Jenny speak Fren ch?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?重点】一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1. 看句中有没有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were )、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。
eg : It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the pia no.f Can Tom's father play the pia no?I have fini shed my homework.f Have you finished your homework?2. 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do ;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does ;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.f Did the students see a film yesterday?二、一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1. 第一个词:不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly. Ofcourse,no 可用never,not at all 等代替)eg:⑴—Can you help me ?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。
⑵一Have you been there ? 你到过那里吗?—Never.从来没有。
2•第二个词:问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
eg : Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s father a doctor? No , he isn ' t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。
3•第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bea n speak En glish? Yes, he does.需要注意问题:用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can' t或mustn' t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn' t.eg : May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn ‘ t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn ‘ t.4. 用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn ‘ t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或(No, sh e t. ' s not )难点】一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
eg : I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is play ing soccer.f Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
Eg: There is some water on the playgro und.f Is there any water on the playground?3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
eg : I know he comes from Canada.f Do you know he comes from Canada?4. 如果句中含有实义动词have且表示有”时,除借do夕卜,也可将其直接提到句首。
Eg:l have some frie nds in America.f Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?二、一般疑问句的否定式(1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not ,Do you not/Don ' t you believe m你?不相信我?Is it not / Isn ' t it a love天气难道不好吗?'t Helcfrndikriate?海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?'t he go with y 他不和你一块儿去吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。
否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
1)否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气,女口:Haven ' t you read the newspaper你没读过这份报纸呀?Won ' t he come 他不来了 ?2) 否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答,女口:Shouldn w et start now ? 我们现在是不是该动身了 ?Wasn ' t it an interesting film那部电影是不是很有趣? 3) 否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议,女口:Wouldn ' t you like to go with me你不想和我一块儿去吗? Won ' t you have a cup of coffee 你不喝杯咖啡吗?(3)否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes 的含义为不”,no 的含义为是”,但在回答这类句 子时,应该注意yes 后接肯定结构,no 后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同,女口: —Are you not Mr Smith ? 你不是史密斯先生吗?—Yes , I am.不,我是。
/ — No , I am not .是的,我不是。
Are you not / Aren't you c 你m 不来马? Will you not /Won't you sit ddW R ?坐会儿吗? Is he not / Is n't he a d 他不是?医生吗?Does Hele n not /Does n Will he not /Won—Haven ' t you read this book before 你从前没有读过这本书吗?—Yes,I have.不,我读过。
/ —No,I haven是的t,我没有。
—Don ' you play chess ?你不下棋吗?—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋。
/ —No,I don '是的,我不下棋。
教你一招:在这样的答语中,只要根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,就要用yes ;如果事实上不是,就要用no。
A: Don ' you come from England?B: __ 」come from America.A. No, I doB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I don 'D. No, I don '实战演练】1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read En glish.5. I go to school on foot.6. His father goes to work by bus.7. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.8. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.9. Kitty is weari ng her new un iform.10. I want to have a model car.11. She wants a cup of coffee.12. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.13. I do my homework after school.强化练习】陈述句变一般疑问句1. Everybody is in the classroom.________________________________________ ?2. The boy does some housework (家庭作业)at home.3. The childre n had a good time in the park (公园)4. Jim has some story-books.(故事书)5. The old man does morni ng exercises (早操)every morni ng.6. We are from Chi na.7. He ofte n goes to the library (图书馆)on Sun days.8. They have a class meeti ng every week.9. She does smoke.10. He often watches TV.11. There is no problem about it.12. My father likes play Pin g-Po ng.13. There are 5 students in the classroom.14. He has some brothers.15. They have Chin ese map.16. Tom has few apples.17. My pare nts can play tennis18. He is watering the flowers in the park.19. This is my mother.20. These are my grandparents. _______________________________________.专业.专注.家长签字:教师评语:word可编辑。