船舶物料中英对照

甲板部物料水手长物料丙纶缆polypropylene尼龙缆nylon hawser纤维尼龙缆polyethylene hawser 麻绳manila rope塑料绳吊货钢丝cargo runner千斤索topping lift稳索preventer stay卸扣shackle花兰螺丝turnbuckle三角圈wire rope thimble钢丝轧头wire rope clip吊杆顶索滑车topping lift block 大滑车head block根滑车heel block开口滑车snatch block牵索滑车gay block单柄滑车single sheave block双柄滑车double sheave block嵌环thimble棍梯液压钢丝铡刀船壳灰漆grey topside船壳白漆white gloss exterior奶黄漆buff cream paint甲板红漆deck red绿水线漆green boot toping货舱银漆hold aluminium抗热油漆heat resistant aluminium 标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑red lead凡立水varnish稀释剂thinner牛油grease煤油kerosene钢丝绳油wire dressing oil/ tar oil 去漆水撇缆绳heaving line测水绳sounding rope榔头hammer长柄铲刀long hand flat scraper刮锈刀gooseneck scraper电榔头electric chipping machine 轴spare shaft片spare blade头spare head set气榔头pneumatic chipping machine 钢丝钳wire cutter尖嘴钳long nose pliers梅花扳手hexag. r. spanner套筒扳手socket wrench管子扳手pipe wrench活动扳手shifting spanner螺栓bolt螺母nut扁螺丝刀screw driver十字螺丝刀cross head driver铁皮剪刀tin's snips剪刀scissors水手刀jack knife手拉葫芦chain block液压千斤顶hydraulic jack钢卷尺steel tape ruler皮卷尺measuring tape扁漆刷flat paint brush弯漆刷gooseneck paint brush滚筒漆刷roller paint brush喷漆枪paint sprayer牛油枪grease gun游标卡尺vernier caliper闹钟alarm clock皮大衣fur overcoat雨衣rain coat安全帽safety helmet / hard cap舷梯安全网gangway net安全带safety belt太阳镜sun glasses护眼镜goggles帆布手套canvas gloves线手套cotton gloves皮手套leather gloves肥皂粉soap powder / detergent 棉纱cotton waste破布cotton rag毛巾布towel cloth竹扫巴bamboo broom棕扫巴palm broom，coir broom 铁水桶galvanic iron bucket塑料水桶plastic bucket老鼠挡rat guard电筒torch, flash light钳子pincers铜锁padlock大副物料海水比重计配载仪木匠物料麻花钻头auger bits钢丝钳combination pliers斜口钳side cutting pliers扁嘴钳flat nose pliers什锦锉assorted files手电钻electric drill machine双头开口扳手spanner活动扳手adjustable spanner手电锯electric saw machine不锈钢尺stainless steel ruler量水尺wooden sounding ruler量水绳sounding rope门锁lock三合板three-lay board五合板five-lay board地板胶万能胶水general purpose glue手摇钻hand drill量油尺oil gauging tape封舱胶布seal adhesive tape油布tarpaulin二副物料尼龙旗绳halyard nylon国旗national flag海图橡皮eraser , rubber秒表stop watch透明胶纸海图三角板triangular海图两脚规chart devider放大镜chart magnifier望远镜binoculars, telescope理发剪子hair clippers信号旗字母旗数字旗代旗回答旗六分仪sextant三副物料救生圈life buoy救生衣life jacket救生浮灯man-over-board signal light救生饼干lifeboat biscuit烟幕信号smoke signal降落伞信号parachute distress signal红火号red hand flare鱼钩fishing tackle抛绳器line throwing appliance消防斧fire axe消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar消防火钩fire fighting hook消防衣asbestos fire suit氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet直流水枪jet squirt两用水枪multi jet squirt国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose水带接扣fire hose couplerCO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher救生服exposure suit保温袋反光带reflective tape救生衣灯防火救生绳呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle电台物料硫酸sulphuric aid蒸馏水distilled water单胶线single cord wire老虎钳hand plier奶子榔头ball peen hammer钢丝钳wire cutter plier剥线钳wire cover c. plier电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron手风器moulder's bellow液体比重计hydrometer万用表A.V.O. meter , multimeter测电笔test pencil系解缆MOORING AND UNMOORINGbe ready for mooringtake tug’s towing line to capstanslack down on tug towing linesend out the head linesend headline down to 1 meter above water lower stern line down to mooring boat send out the ropeheave in, haul in ,heave awaystop heavingavast heavinghold on forward springslack awaytake in the slackheave tightmake fastall fastsingle upsingle up forward to headline and spring let gohead off 船头先离码头（开头）stern offclear aftpropeller clearall clearshift 2 meter aheadjust in positionalongside port side气象occluded frontquasi-stationary frontaxis of troughshear lineintertropical convergence zone cumuliform cloudcirriform cloudstratiform cloudcirrusstriationstenuousCloud amountOpen (O) less than 20%Mostly open (MOP) 20-50%Mostly covered (MOC) 50-80% Covered (C) more than 80%vortexmillibarhectopascal其他RANK / RATING OF CREWapprentice officercadetsupercargoboatswain bosuncassabcoxswainhelmsmanfireman 生火oilergreasergalley boypantry boysallon boycabin boysupernumeraryship's complement 船上的定员印巴语：deck / engine room serangdeck / engine room tindalseacunny 舵工bhandary 厨师topass 清洁工scullion 助厨杂项1. 证书Certificate of vessel's nationality 国籍证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateCargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate Deratting Exemption Certificate 免于除鼠证书International Tonnage Certificate(1969) 吨位证书International Load Line Certificate（1966）载重线证书International Load Line Exemption Certificate Certificate of Class and Survey ReportsSuez Canal Special Tonnage CertificatePanama Canal Tonnage CertificateCertificate of Port of RegisteryUSEFUL PHRASESmodification regarding items of registryprotocolalterationintermediate survey initial surveynext intermediate survey duemain/ reserve transmitter/installation2. ORGANIZATIONSHarbour Administration BureauHarbour Supervision OfficeThe Customs OfficeFrontier Inspection StationQuarantine OfficeAnimal and Plant Quarantine ServiceChina Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)China Ocean Shipping AgencyChina Marine Bunker Supply CorporationThe ... Office of the Register of Shipping of PRCPublic Security BureauCoast Guard海事声明SEA PROTESTUSEFUL SENTENCES:The said ship encountered very heavy weather during the voyage between ......as per logbook abstracts attached.And fearing loss and /or damage, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing loss or damage that might have been sustained by the vessel's hull , machinery and cargo through rough and boisterous weather during the passage, I hereby note my protest againstall losses and damages caused thereby, reserving the right to extend same whenever and wherever necessary.In anticipation of the possibility of damage to the cargo, the hull and/or the machinery, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing damage from the above mentioned incidents, the master now enter this Note of Protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient.Enclosures: Abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.Enclosed herein the Log Extracts covering the said incident.***It has been established with certainty that ......I wish to extend my previous protest to cover losses and damages as enumerated above and reserve the right to claim such losses and damages from the parties concerned.***As fearing the fact that the conditions encountered by my ship have caused damage to the cargo and my ship, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to claim against parties concerned and to extend the same at time and place convenient.***The ship to pitch and pound heavily, and to ship seas over deck during the time.***the vessel labored heavily and to such extend that at times it was necessary to change course and reduce speeds in order to ease her and prevent damage to herself and her cargo.租船CHARTERUSEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES：charter partytime chartervoyage charterbareboat charterdemise charterdemurragedispatchadvanced freightlighterage clausebunker clausecessar clause 责任终止条款charter hire 租金dead freight 空舱费deductlienindemnitychartering brokerclosing datelaydayscancelling dateordinary wear and tearconsecutive voyages船体结构THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP elementary diagramsinstallation diagramsarrangement diagramspiping diagramaccommodation 房间（总称）accommodation ladder ，gangway 舷梯aerial, antennaaft part , after partafter peak 尾尖舱air sirenalleyway 走道bilgebitts, bollardsboom, derrickguyguy pendent 软稳索preventer guy 硬稳索bowbreakbridgebulkheadbulwarks 舷墙bunk 迭床pilot's cabincaptain's day room 休息室captain's office 办公室captain's saloon 接待室cargo holdcatwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬basic linebaulk, beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁berth 船上床位changing roomcold storagecompanion ladder (way) 从一层甲板到另一层甲板的楼梯corridorcrew's quartersdark chamberboat decklower decklower tween deckupper tween deckmain deckpoop deckpromenade deckshelter deckupper deckdining saloondouble bottomdraught marks, draft marksdrying room 干衣室escape trunk 逃生孔fenderflag staff 旗杆forecastleforepartforepeakfreeboard deck linefunnelgalley （船上）厨房halliard, halyard 帆旗之升降索hatch board，hatch coverhatch coaminghatch wayhawse holehawse pipehulljack ladder , Jacob's ladder 软梯、绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆foremastmainmastjigger mast 尾桅mizzen mast 后桅king post 将军柱jumbo derrickkeellaundrylavatory 厕所lobby 门廊、大厅loungeman-rope 绳梯mast housecrew's mess 船员餐厅duty mess 值班船员餐厅officer's mess 高级船员餐厅midshipsmonkey island 了望台pantry 配餐间plimsol's markdraught staff 水尺port hole 舷窗pulley 滑轮pumppurchase 绳索、滑轮quarterrecreation room refrigerated roomscupperscupper board 挡水板sick bay 病房smoke room, smoking saloon storeroomsteward's department ballast tankcofferdam tank 隔离舱ventilatorwash port 舷墙排水孔winch 绞车windlass 起锚机capstan 绞盘锚用语1. ANCHORING ORDERSheave away anchorheave up anchorweigh anchorlet gopay awayslack awaystand by port anchorget the port anchor readystand by both anchorstand by kedge anchortwo shackles in waterthree shackle on deckstand by heavingput windlass into gearhold oncheck the cableavast heaving 停止绞锚up and downtake in the slack on the chainis the chain tight?chain is tighthow is the chain leadingleading forwardleading aft / asternleading to port / starboardanchor leading abeamchain across ship's headchain on the port bowanchor is clearanchor is aweighanchor is upanchor is foulanchor is acrossanchor is elbow 锚链绞缠anchor is draggingslack off the brakewalk back 锚链倒出walk out port anchor to water surface shorten your cable to 2 shackles dredge anchor2. USEFUL PHRASESchain / cablewindlassanchor lockeranchor piperiding anchorhawse pipe 锚链孔bower 大锚spare bower 备用锚CARGO BUSINESS一、单证二、装卸货设备三、货物包装四、货物名五、标注PAPERS AND CERTIFICATE application for tallymantally daily reporttally sheettally shift reportbill of ladingbooking note 定舱单boat note 定载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheetdamaged cargo reportdelivery order 交货单dock sheet 码头货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch / cargo list 分舱单inward / outward manifest 进/出口舱单loading list 装货清单mate's receiptnotice of arrival 到货通知书notice of claim 索赔通知书notice of readinessnotice to take delivery 提货通知书on-spot record 现场记录original / copysailing order 开航通知shipper's export declarationshipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo listshort/ overlanded cargo reportcertificate of origin 产地证书certificate of health 无疫证书inspection certificate 验讫单LOADING&DISCHARGING GEARS AND HARBOUR FACILITIES bargelighterbarrowhandcartbelt conveyor board, plankbridge cranecan hook, barrel sling canvas slingcargo gripcargo netcargo traychafing mat/ plate chain slingcoal depot container depotcoal shovel dunnageelectric crane elevator platform fire boatfloating cranefoot boardfork-liftfunnelgangboardgantry cranegarbage/sludge/sewage boat grabgrain elevatorlifting magnetmobile craneopen yardplate hookpontoon bridge refrigerator carrope slingrunning boardrush-matsemi-portal craneshifting boardtower cranetrailertruck cranewarehousewire cargo netwire slingREMARKS ON TALL Y SHEETS BY SHIP'S SIDEShip is not responsible for the above-mentioned damaged cargo.Ship is not responsible for the above-mentioned shortlanded and overlanded cargo.Ship cannot agree to the above-mentioned shortlanded cargo.The above-mentioned cargo damaged at loading /discharging port.The above-mentioned damaged cargo caused by the nature of the cargo.According to the charter party, ship is not responsible for the damaged cargo and shortlanded and overlanded cargo.The above-mentioned damaged cargo is subject to surveyor's report.Damaged cargo reported after dischargingUnder protestsubject to recheckto be recheckedAccording to the loading/discharging port figureAccording to the Import Manifest figureaccording to ...tally figureaccording to the bill of lading , three pkgs shortshippeddeck cargo on shipper's riskon charterer's accountloading under raining/snowingFigure in dispute驾驶台设备1、NAVIGATION PANEL2、RADAR AND ARPA3、GPS4、ECHO SOUNDER5、VHF6、FACSIMILE7、MF/HF RADIO1、NAVIGATION PANELA、TELEGRAPHB、STEERING SYSTEMauto pilotemergencyadjustC、LIGHT SWITCHNA VIGATION LIGHTS:foremast lightafter mast lightstern lightside lightanchor lightsignal lightsDECK LIGHTS:deck lightcorridor lightboat deck lightfunnel lightD、GYRO COMPASSE、MAGNETIC COMPASS2、RADAR AND ARPA3、GPS4、ECHO SOUNDER5、VHF6、FACSIMILE7、MF/HF RADIO。

船艇相关部件术语中英文对照1. 船体 - Hull船体是指船舶的主体结构部分，包括船舱、船尾和船头等部分。

船体可以是木质、钢铁或其他材料制成，有不同形状和大小。

2. 舵 - Rudder舵是控制船艇转向的部件，通常安装在船艇船尾下部，通过与方向舵机构相结合，能够改变船头方向，从而控制舷向。

3. 发动机 - Engine发动机是船艇推进的核心部件，可以是内燃机、蒸汽机、燃气涡轮或电动机等，通过转动螺旋桨来产生推力。

4. 螺旋桨 - Propeller螺旋桨是连接发动机和水中的部分，是船艇主要推进设备，由数个叶片组成，通过旋转产生推力，推动船艇前进。

5. 船舶舱室 - Cabin舱室是指船艇内部的船舱和货舱空间，通常用于存放物品或提供住所。

船舶舱室有不同大小和布局，可以根据不同的用途进行设计。

6. 锚链 - Anchor Chain锚链是连接锚和船底的部件，用于保持船艇的位置或停泊。

锚链往往由数个环节组成，每个环节都非常耐用和坚固。

7. 自动驾驶 - Autopilot自动驾驶可以帮助驾驶员控制船艇保持一定航向，减轻手动驾驶的疲劳和复杂性。

自动驾驶具有精度高、实用性强和可靠性高等优点。

8. 油箱 - Fuel Tank油箱是储存燃料的部件，提供燃料给发动机使用。

油箱通常位于船艇底部或侧面，可以容纳数十到数百升的燃料，根据船艇的大小和用途而定。

9. 电池 - Battery电池是供电设备，可以提供电力给电池或其他设备使用。

电池通常由铅酸、锂离子或其他材料制成，具有不同电容和电压等级。

10. 舵轮 - Steering Wheel舵轮是船艇转向的控制器，通过转动舵轮来改变船艇的方向。

舵轮通常安装在驾驶室的前面或中央。

11. 消防设备 - Firefighting Equipment消防设备是用于预防和灭火的设备，包括消防水管、灭火器和烟雾探测器等。

消防设备对于保护船舶和船员非常重要。

12. 信号灯 - Navigation Lights信号灯是一种导航设备，用于表示船艇的位置和方向，以预防碰撞和提供其他导航信息。