广西钦州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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（考试时间：120分钟赋分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think about the movie?A. Horrible.B. Interesting.C. Boring.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. France.C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health.C. Studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man busy doing?A. Comforting the woman.B. Looking into the cause.C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the driver?A. He didn’t drive fast.B. He managed to save a boy.C. He had a poor view of the road.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?A. Have a meeting.B. See a doctor.C. Meet a lawyer.9. What will the woman do for the man?A. Answer phone calls.B. Send some documents.C. Cancel an appointment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry.B. Cook food.C. Sweep the floor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A tour guide.C. A travel agent.14. How long will the vacation last?A. A week.B. Ten days.C. Two weeks.15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person?A. $300.B. $500.C. $1,000.16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?A. It isn’t warm enough.B. The cost is a bit high.C. He wants to of somewhere farther.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?A. To teach students to grow food.B. To promote healthy and organic food.C. To grow food for the school.19. What will be served at the first meeting?A. Cabbages.B. Cucumbers.C. Tomatoes.20. What do we know about first-year students?A. They can only work in the school garden.B. They are not allowed to join the club.C. They will be in charge of community garden.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADid you ever notice your shadow at different times of the day? Shadows change as the day goes on.In the morning the sun makes long shadows. In the middle of the day, the sun seems to be right over your head and your shadow is very, very small. As the sun goes down in the afternoon, shadows grow very long again. But the long afternoon shadows fall in a different direction from the long morning shadows.Long, long ago people told time by the shadows. Put a piece of paper in the sunlight. Stand a pencil in a spool in the middle of the paper. The shadow of the pencil will fall on the paper and move as the day goes on. Use a watch and every hour marks the place where the shadow falls. Now your paper is a sundial（通过太阳辨别时间的日规）and you can tell every sunny day. Just look at your paper sundial and see where the shadow falls.21. When do shadows change?A. Shadows change in the evening.B. Shadows change when it is raining.C. Shadows change as the day goes on.D. Shadows change when it is snowing.22. What happens to one’s shadow as the sun goes down in the afternoon?A. He can’t see his shadow.B. His shadow becomes long again.C. His shadow becomes short.D. His shadow becomes ugly.23. What does one need to make a sundial?A. A pencil, a watch and a spool.B. A watch, a piece of paper and a pencil.C. A spool, a piece of paper and a watch.D. A piece of paper, a pencil and a spool.BAre you carrying too much on your back at your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子）to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scout Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!24. From the passage we can know that ________.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags25. If a child carries a heavy school bag ________.A. his feet will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his back and neck will be hurt26. According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重）about30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________.A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos27. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that ________.A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. they should only take home library books they will read that nightC. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick onesCSometimes known as “The Big Apple” or “the City That Never Sleeps”, New York is both the most populous city in the USA and a leading center of business, commerce, finance and media. The city is often referred to as “New York City”, in order todistinguish it from the state it is in. The city is part of a large metropolitan （大都市的）area, and the combined city population exceeds 18.7 million.New York City is made up of five boroughs（行政区）and hence another nickname of the city is “The Five Boroughs”. The five boroughs are: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.There are many famous buildings and sights in New York, especially in Manhattan. These include the Empire State Building, the Flatiron Building and the United Nations Building. When you visit New York, make sure you see Central Park, Times Square, Chinatown, Little Italy and of course the Statue of Liberty. Additionally, there are many wonderful museums in New York, some truly excellent shops, some of the world’s best theaters in the Broadway area, and the neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and SoHo which are well-known for the artists who reside there.Getting around New York City is simple—the city’s subway network is one of the most comprehensive in the world, connecting all parts of Manhattan in rapid time.However, the best way to see New York is undoubtedly on foot. Central Park is an ideal place to start a walking tour of New York City—843 acres of shining ponds and lush greenery attract locals and tourists. And apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. Visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.28. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To explain why New York is called “The Big Apple”.B. To tell people how to visit New York.C. To tell people the history and scenery of New York.D. To introduce the city—New York briefly.29. From the passage, we learn that ________.A. New York has some of the world’s best theaters in the Broadway areaB. New York State is often called “The Five Boroughs”C. all the famous buildings and sights in New York are in ManhattanD. the writer advise people to see New York City by subway30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. New York StateB. New York CityC. Times SquareD. Central Park31. According to the passage, you can do all the following things in Central Park EXCEPT ________.A. enjoy the beautiful sceneryB. watch great performanceC. go for a swimD. take a ride on a horse carriage.DThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?∙Finding: A full 3% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day∙Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?∙Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.∙Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?∙Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.∙Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.32. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.33. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.A. twice a dayB. eight times a dayC. four times a dayD. three times a day34. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.C. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouthD. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle35. The text probably comes from ________.A. a popular magazineB. a book reviewC. a guide bookD. an official document第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
