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Unit 2 单元测试题1第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ACompetition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength (力量) or speed. If some athletes don't follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.— Jim from Atlanta Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug testing, the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.— David from Houston Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it's not really them who are actually competing? It's the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who use drugs are like runners with skates. It's cheating and should not be allowed. It's unfair to other competitors who don't use drugs.—Bruce from Chicago Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free. Olympians should not be held any differently. They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug testing would be unfair to people who don't use drugs.— Sam from Los Angeles Although popular opinion is against athletes' using drugs, I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful. I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn't be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances with the help of drugs.— Jack from New York21. What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?A. It's more common in top athletes than others.B. It's a difficult problem to deal with.C. It helps improve athletes' skills.D. It's bad for athletes' health.22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that _____.A. using drugs is the same as cheatingB. drugs help athletes reach greater speedsC. runners should not be allowed to use drugsD. using drugs can not test athletes' real ability23. Both Jim and Sam mentioned _____.A. the popularity of the OlympicsB. the fairness of the OlympicsC. the rules of the OlympicsD. the fun of the Olympics24. The text is mainly written to _____.A. discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugsB. explain why drugs should be avoided in the OlympicsC. warn people of the bad influences of drug useD. call people's attention to sports and drugsBIn 1996, John Jones made an unusual discovery. He had just enlarged a piece of paper money for a friend — a Confederate bank note, money issued (发行) by banks in Southern States of America during the Civil War. When he was face to face with the picture, he couldn't believe his eyes: slaves happily picking cotton in their master's fields.Jones grew up in South Carolina. He had heard painful stories of slavery from his great-grandmother. The picture on the money did not match the history of AfricanAmerican slaves that he'd heard all his life. “I had never seen that type of picture on money before,” he said.Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy. He started doing research.Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life. During two years' search, Jones found more than 120 different bills. He discovered that the bills had several things in common. They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming. Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work. None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.Jones wanted to share what he had learned. “I wanted other people to see what I had seen,” he said. He decided to make lar ge paintings of the pictures on the money. After three years of work, Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes (场景). He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared. “The Color of Money” — an exhibit (展览) of his work — has toured the country.Jones' paintings tell an important story about the South 150 years ago. He likes to repeat the saying “The story is on the money.” In this case, the saying happens to be true.25. How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money?A. Angry.B. Painful.C. Excited.D. Surprised.26. Why did Jones do research on the money?A. He had never heard of Confederate money.B. He wanted to learn about American history through it.C. It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind.D. His great-grandmother told him some unusual stories about it.27. What did Jones find?A. About 120 different bills were issued during the Civil War.B. The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills.C. Slaves lived a harder life than he thought.D. Slaves worked long hours on farms.28. What's the best title for the text?A. Confederate MoneyB. Money Tells a StoryC. African American SlavesD. John Jones Changes AmericaCA team of middle schoolers from North Dakota has turned a prize-winning idea into reality with their Recycling Bin app (废物回收箱应用软件). The app encourages recycling by providing users with a searchable map of nearby recycling centers.The group of nine sixth graders from STEM Center Middle School, in West Fargo, North Dakota, came up with the idea as part of a school program for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. The competition was designed by the Verizon Foundation to increase students' interest in science, technology, engineering, and math, or STEM. It asks students to think of an app that could solve (解决) a problem in their school. The students came up with the Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their school for a long time. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, said.They kept their idea simple so that anyone could use it. The middle schoolers were surprised when they were among the ten national winning teams. “I didn't think our app was this good!” Joram Stith, 12, said. “We were the youngest winning group.”With the help of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab, they turned their idea into an app ready for download. “We had groups of two or three people each developing one part of the app,” Hunter Koehmstedt, 12, said. “We worked together and it was great.” Jacob Pfeifer, 12, added that they le arned a lot working together. “At first, we all didn't agree on exactly what we wanted it to do, but in the end we all came to an agreement,” he said.In June, the free Recycling Bin app became available for download. “I was very excited when it went up on the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded the app. It was pretty cool.”29. What do we know about the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?A. It was held by STEM Center Middle School.B. It is a competition for middle school students.C. It was designed to help solve environmental problems.D. It encourages students to develop an interest in STEM.30. The idea for the Recycling Bin _____.A. proved to be highly usefulB. came into being quite by chanceC. came from a 12-year-old in West FargoD. resulted from the bad recycling situation in North Dakota31. What did the group of nine sixth graders think of their app?A. It was popular among middle school students.B. Its winning was beyond their expectations.C. It was the simplest of the winning apps.D. It was good enough to win.32. While turning their idea into reality, the prize-winning members _____.A. learned a lot from each otherB. could hardly reach an agreementC. had no idea how to divide the workD. downloaded an app for further researchDDuring the day, Mike Kosciuk teaches students at De La Salle Collegiate High School in Michigan. However, in the evenings and on weekends, Mike provides instruction on . Not only does he teach students math from 9th grade through college level, he also teaches other online teachers how to improve their teaching. Recognized as a leader in online teaching, Mike was the February 2010 Tutor of the Month for .Chrissy Markley is one of many online teachers who are taking virtual (虚拟的) learning to the lower grades. At Arizona Connections Academy, an online publicschool, Chrissy teaches 7/8th Grade Gifted Language Arts and 9th Grade Language Arts. Once a 6th grade teacher in a traditional public school area, Chrissy enjoys teaching in the virtual classroom. Recognized as an excellent teacher, she was named the school's 2011 Teacher of the Year.Having ten years' experience in online teaching, Jody Shine began teaching with Davenport University. When she was asked to teach online, she was skeptical at first. “I feared something would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion,” Jody said. “Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom to express themselves.” Today, Jody uses voice recordings a nd online videos to teach English Composition to Davenport students.Like Arizona Connections Academy, Open High School of Utah is also a public school offering online instruction. There, Amy Pace is an award-winning (获奖的) science teacher. After spending 11 years in a traditional teaching environment, Amy joined Open High School of Utah. She has helped create an interesting science course. In 2010, she was one of 103 7th to 12th grade teachers to be chosen for a Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching.33. What subject does Mike teach?A. English Composition.B. Language Arts.C. Science.D. Math.34. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A. unhappyB. doubtfulC. seriousD. bored35. What kind of readers will probably like reading the text?A. Parents who are helping their kids choose a public school.B. Students who are searching for an online teacher.C. Teachers who want to win prizes in teaching.D. Anyone who likes to study abroad.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 2The Olympic Games本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AIt was a Saturday morning，a day I believed would end in victory.For weeks，I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds，sponsored(赞助) by our local riding club.My horse，Tonka, and I could run faster than any other kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon.My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(马车)．Although we never discussed it, my father's struggle with alcoholism had become the silent centre of our family life.My mother was paralyzed with fear and indecision.Her salary as a part-time nurse couldn't possibly support four children.No one talked about alcoholism in those days，and it was my family secret.We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed towards the fairgrounds，picking up speed once we hit the main road.It wasn't until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control.The dream of my riding winner disappeared.Tonka lay on the floor, completely still.No words were possible.I knew he was dead.Suddenly a man appeared.“Are you all right？” he asked.“Yes.”I answered，although I knew that nothing was all right.“Sit here on the grass，”he said.He bent down to look into the trailer.Tonka remained still.He touched Tonka and then turned to face me.“He is going to be OK.He has just been knocked unconscious.” He rubbed Tonka's cheeks and gently pulled his ears.Tonka rose to his feet.Our father was talking to a police officer.He was upset and in pain and took little notice of me.I looked back；the man was gone.I never forgot him.He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment.1．The writer went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to ________.A．take part in a horse racingB．buy Mum a blue ribbonC．join the local riding clubD．train his horse there2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.A．the family kept silent at homeB．the family lived a secret lifeC．Father was addicted to alcoholD．Mother was physically disabled3．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A．Once formed，bad habits are difficult to break.B．Unexpected kindness is a light that shines in the darkness.C．However mean your life is，meet it and live it.D．Family is a place of encouragement, a safe harbour in the storms.BSince I became a full-time freelancer(自由职业者), I've found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early. Without the danger of being fired, there just hasn't been a lot of motivation(动机) to get out of bed.I've quickly learned that getting up is the key to success and better yet: waking up early is really just a habit.The most important thing to keep in mind is that you must have strong reasons to get out of bed. Motivation is the only thing keeping us from lying in bed all day.Writing down all the big and important things you'll do the next day can give you an extra push in your goal to wake up early and quickly.Don't read in bed. Spending as little time as possible in bed will actually help your body realize that the bed is for sleeping, and not for lying awake for hours. The goal of reading in bed is just to help you fall asleep within 10 minutes.Stress is one of the main causes of poor sleep. Relax yourself before getting into bed. Try controlling breathing exercises or taking yoga exercises to lower your stress level.These are just a few ways you can use to wake up earlier. Finding the best way is the most important, and it requires a little work. The key thing is that waking up should be a pleasant experience. If you can make waking up something you are looking forward to, you're already halfway on your journey towards becoming an early riser.4．What do we know about the author?A．He has a full-time job outside. B．He likes lying in bed all day.C．He was once fired by a company. D．He has difficulty getting up early.5．The author gives us some tips to help us________.A．find the key to success B．become an early riserC．fall asleep within 10 minutes D．relax after a day's hard work6．Which of the following is NOT true about doing yoga?A．It is a good way to reduce stress. B．It can help you sleep.C．It can make you worried. D．It will help you wake up earlier.CWhat an athlete eats before, during and after exercise is important for comfort and performance during exercise. While eating soon before exercise doesn't provide the fuel needed for the activity, it can prevent hunger during exercise. The major source of fuel for muscles is stored in the days before exercise. This is one reason that the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.Exercising on a full stomach is not a good idea. Food that remains in your stomach during an event may cause stomach upset. To make sure you have enough energy, yet reduce stomach discomfort, you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event.If you have an early morning race or exercise, it's best to get up early enough to eat your pre-exercise meal. If not, you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 20～30 minutes before the event. The closer you are to the time of your event the less you should eat. You can have a liquid meal closer to your event than a solid meal because your stomach digests liquids faster.Because glucose(葡萄糖) is the energy source for most exercise, a pre-exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrates and easy to digest. This includes foods such as fruit, bread, energy bars and drinks.Planning is necessary if you are competing in an all-day event, such as track meets or other tournaments. You should plan ahead and prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before. Do not experiment with something new on the event day.7．Fully digesting before an event may________．A．cause stomach upset B．give enough energy and stomach discomfort C．give comfort and good performance during exercise D．lead to hunger during exercise8．From the passage we can learn________．A．you'd better have your pre-exercise meal after an early morning raceB．fruits and bread are high in glucose and easy to digestC．planning is not necessary for track meetsD．you can try something new for your meals on the event day9．What does the underlined word “digest” mean?A．Absorb. B．Interest. C．Disappear. D．Recover.10．What is the best title for the passage?A．Tips for eating before exercise B．What to eat during exerciseC．Fully digesting before exercise D．Planning for your exercise第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
必修二Unit 2 单元综合检测卷(时间: 120分钟总分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Fly a kite.B. Go to the park.C. Play on the Internet.2. What will the girl buy this evening?A. Sunglasses.B. A scarf.C. Gloves.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the hotel.C. Ask someone else for help.4. Who is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk.B. A police officer.C. The man’s wife.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party.B. New Year’s gifts.C. The man’s parents.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Regretful.7. What will the man do next?A. Talk to Samantha.B. Dance with the woman.C. Attend a graduation ceremony.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册UNIT 2 单元测试卷UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)()1.Only when Mary walked into her office ________ that she had left the documents at home.A．did she realize B．she realizedC．did she realized D．had she realized()2.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.A．use B．usedC．using D．being used()3.It was in the park ________ he met her wife for the first time.A．where B．thatC．which D．who()4.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended ________ women in the countryside.A．to B．inC．with D．for()5.His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to ________ what he is trying to express.A．make out B．make upC．bring up D．bring about()6.She ________ in the countryside after a long period.A．used to live B．was used to liveC．was used to living D．used to living()7.________，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.A．So as not to hearB．So as not to be heardC．In order not to hearD．In order not to be heard()8.In communication，a smile is ________ a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A．illegally B．usuallyC．beautifully D．effectively()9.________ many times，the naughty boy disobeyed the class rules again.A．Having been told B．ToldC．Being told D．To be told()10.The Great Wall，________ is called in Chinese “The Ten－Thousand li GreatWall”，is very famous in the world.A．where B．thatC．which D．who()11.It is better to make a ________ in advance to get a good seat.A．reservation B．intentionC．harmony D．poster()12.Playing football can build up my body and develop the teamwork spirit.That's ________ I like playing football.A．because B．whyC．when D．how()13.The man ________ in the leg stole the diamond from the shop.A．shot B．shootingC．to shoot D．was shot()14.It was a pity that he couldn't take part in the competition ________ his injury.A．instead of B．rather thanC．due to D．according to()15.They volunteer to ________ the old in their spare time.A．watch out B．watch overC．live in harmony D．put pressure on【答案】1－5ACBDA6－10CDBAC11－15ABACB第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIn October 2010，I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow.I'd been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight－but gradually，that dream seemed like a million miles away.On January 2,2012，while Mom was visiting me in Iowa，I told her，“I don't like gymnastics anymore.I want to try dancing，or become a singer.I can get a job in Virginia.I just want to come home.”Mom's eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.“You're breaking my heart，Brie.”She said.“You've been doing gymnastics for ten years，and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind？”I hadn't lost my mind，but I had lost my fire.It's an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“I'm not trying to break your heart，Mom，”I said.“I just don't want to do it anymore.” “I know you miss home.But you've signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability.You've got a responsibility to your teammates.Andnow you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable.If you don't like gymnastics，then at the very least，you will finish the season.”The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow's gym，I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training.I thought of my two sisters: Arielle，who gave up ballroom dancing，and Joyelle，who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.For now，here's what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics，my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.()16.The author wanted to give up gymnastics because ________.A．she thought she loved music moreB．she was overcome with homesicknessC．an Olympic gold was beyond her reachD．the training for the Olympics was too hard()17.How did the author's mother feel on hearing her words?A．Heart－broken.B．Delighted.C．Helpless.D．Calm.()18.We can infer from the passage that the author ________.A．was born into an athletic familyB．realized her Olympic dreamC．changed her mind in the endD．had a bad childhood()19.What would be the best title for the passage?A．A Dream Come TrueB．My Leap of FaithC．My MotherD．A Quitter()20.Who will be interested in the passage?A．A medical student who will graduate from university.B．A healthcare professional who will give a lecture on cancer.C．A marketing professional who is looking for customers.D．A gymnastic player who wants to give up competition.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、单词拼写请用本单元单词填空，首字母或中文已给出。
（10×2分=20分）1. Last week, just at this stadium, he won the long jump gold m_________ at the sports meet.2. “The only attitude is gratitude” has been my m_____for years, and it has completely changed my life.3. China is an a_________ country and has a lot of traditional sports.4. All the players c___________ for honor as well as gold medals.5. It remains unknown which country will h_________ the International Tennis Tournament.6. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not __________(结婚，嫁，娶) anyone who could not run faster than her.7. The merchants always ____________(讨价还价) with growers over the piece of coffee.8. I used to believe my mother had __________(有魔力的)powers.9. ____________(现今，现在)we rely increasingly on computers to help us.10. The painful experience has affected both her mental and _____________(身体的)health.二、词组运用将词组翻译成英文，然后选出恰当的词组并用其适当形式填空。
高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)一.单项选择( 每题1分,共15分)1.Their basketball team ________ours last Sunday, but we___________the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat2. ---Mary, what do the letters CBA ________?---China Basketball Association.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out3. Fifty students will ________ the first place.petepete againstpete forD. compete with4. ---Peter, what’s your favorite sport?---_________.A.Yes, very muchB. I love sportsC.No, not reallyD. Football, I think.5. To enjoy the scenery, Sue preferred to spend long hours on the train _________travel by air.A. asB. withC.rather thanD.while6. Many of the Chinese medals were won in table-tennis and gymnastics and also in_________ such as diving and weightlifting.A. eventsB. businessesC. mattersD. affairs7. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter________.A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race8. The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be________?A happen; taking part B. be held; taking part in itC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in9. Why not ________us ? _________ the favorite game?A. join in ; JoinB. join; JoinC. join; Join inD. join in; Join in10. ---Have a cigarette please.---No, thanks. I ________heavily, but I’ve recently given it up.A.am used to smokeed to smokeC. used to smokingD. has used to smoke11. After walking _______ the bridge, they walked ________ the woods and then got to a village.A. across; throughB. into; acrossC. over; aboveD. under; into12. When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his friends went to see him ______.A. every a few daysB. everydayC. every two daysD. every the day13. The new bridge _______ by the end of this month.A had been completing B. has completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing二.完形填空 (每题2分,共30分)Mexico, the largest nation in the region, is a good example of life in Middle America.Although Mexico is a large country, only 12 percent of its land is good for farming, 16 40 percent is good for grassland. The rest of the land is hills and mountains, 17 plateaus(高原 ), or wet coastal regions.The mountains are too 18 to farm . The high plateau in the middle of Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 19 . The coastal areas receive so much 20 that the land often becomes waterlogged(浸泡水的). For all of these reasons Mexicans must 21 the good farmland they have. Yet good farming has not always been 22 in Mexcio.For many 23, Mexcian farmers had grown traditional crops. These 24 corn, beans and squash. 25, when the Spanish arrived in the 1500’s, they tried to 26 new ideas. They thought new 27 such as onions, turnips（萝卜）, sugarcane, and bananas would 28 well in the warm tropical (热带的)29. But the Mexicans wished to continue with their old 30.16 A.Other B.Another C.The other D.with17 A.dry B.wet C.far-away D.cool18 A.warm B.cold C.high D.good19 A.farmers B.hills C.water D.cattle20 A.rain B.wind C.snow D.fog21 A.be proud of B.take care of C.pay attentiontoD.be satisfiedwith22 A.difficult B.wonderful C.necessary D.possible23 A.days B.ages C.times D.centuries24 A.produced B.belonged to C.had D.included25 A.At least B.Naturally C.However D.Otherwise26 A.introduce B.replace C.tell D.give in27 A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.crops28 A.be B.do C.get D.plant29 A.days B.weather C.countries D.time30 A.ideas B.ways C.things D.habits三. 阅读理解 (每题2分,共20分)AWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water t emperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.31. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 732. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.33. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .A. they are not afraid of coldnessB. they often swim in the icy watersC. they know that they can benefit（得益）from itD. winter-swimming can make people healthy34. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenBRecently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (top).For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habits can help Dr. Cleiman believe.If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(呵欠) and stretch (伸腰). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.36. Dr. Cleiman didn’t explain in the passage__________.A. how people can make their life fit their cycleB. whether everyone has a daily cycle or notC. why people have their energy cycle of body at different timesD. what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has37.For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?A .Either of them gets up late in the morningB. Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.C. Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other.D. They don’t know which cycle of the other.38.According to the passage,______.A. one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morningB. one can change his cycleC. whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highestD. your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early39.Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?A. Getting up late.B. Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.C. Looking for clean clothes.D. Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.40.Which of the following statements is wrong?__________.A. If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.B. If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.C. Father and son don’t necessarily have the same cycle.D. Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.四.单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母完成句子41.They ______ (广告) that they had a used car for sale.42.The Chinese team won 32 gold m_____ in the Athens Olympic Games.43.He d ________to accept the prize because he is great.44.H______ speaking, the speech is not as good as I imagined.45.Mr. Smith has ______( 取代) Mr. Green as captain.46.She p____ to help him and gave him three golden apples.47.Beijing is the h_____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games.48.Many s____ have been built for the 2008 Olympic Games.49.Jane , a reporter, is now i____ Lili, a Chinese girl.50. How many countries c______ in the games?五. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分)51. I worked so busy that I had no time to write a letter.52. China is larger than the countries in Asia.53. Our meeting is going to hold next month.54. My little son is proud to having earned a medal.55. As matter of fact, many people are fond of sports.56. If she doesn’t do it, nor do I .57.They are busy with their work. They usually come home every second weeks.58. He takes part many school activities.59. I pick English programmes on the radio.60. Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming.六. 写作 (15分)你班下周要举行英语演讲比赛，以“时间”为主题。
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit 2 单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOn a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub（幼兽）in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn’t return. So they called wildlife biologist（生物学家）Eastridge.The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old, Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula（配方奶）, similar to a bear mother’s milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he didn’t eat too much.Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw（稻草）. He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so that they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence（栅栏）and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90- pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran to the woods- where they belonged.1. A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to ________.A. remind him not to waste his foodB. kill his lonely time in his houseC. develop his skills of making friendsD. rid Miracle of his fear of humans2. Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?A. Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.B. Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.C. Because a good relationship could be developed.D. Because she didn’t want to disturb his peaceful life.3. What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unusual BearB. The Growth of MiracleC. Rescuing MiracleD. Contacting MiracleBA mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.Researchers from University of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices.“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don’t call much. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers’ voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.She and her team recorded and played back young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behavior.”4. What does the underlined word "bleats" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. HabitsB. V oicesC. ResponsesD. Videos5. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.A. voiceB. touchC. videosD. smell6.In the experiment，what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voices?A. Making voice in response.B. Jumping over and over.C. Hiding herself somewhere.D. Behaving just as usual.7. The passage is mainly written for ________ to read.A. teachersB. writersC. farmersD. lawyersCCold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illnesses. There are things you can do to keep your animals warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelters. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelters of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets’ water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pets can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.8. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They like to stay in warm places.D. They build their own shelters.9. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To keep them company.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To know when to bring them inside.10. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高二英语必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试卷（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFiordland Great Walk PackageTake a hike through some of New Zealand's most beautiful and different landscapes on the walking package. Base yourself in Fiordland for a fully guided 3-day Great Walk experience on the Milford, Routeburn and Kepler Tracks. These walks pass through unique scenery, from native forests and rivers to mountains and beautiful valleys.PriceAdult (16 + yrs) : $ 900.00Child (6 -15 yrs) : $ 850.00Infant (0-5 yrs) : $ 50.00What to BringWe advise that guests bring comfortable walking shoes, warm clothing including hats and gloves, sunscreen and sun hats, cameras, water bottles and personal medication if they are required. Walking poles are optional(可选择的). For the Milford Track day we advise you to have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.We ProvideRouteburn Track: A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau, hot drinks and lunch.Milford Track: A professional hiking guide, water taxies from Deep Water Basin to Sandfly Point, Milford Track and return, and hot drinks. Plus 1 hour 25 minutes Milford Sound Scenic Cruise with Real Journeys and lunch.Kepler Track: A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau including accommodations pick-up and drop-off, a helicopter flight to the peak of Mt Luxmore, hot drinks and lunch.More InformationAt least there are 2 people for the guided walks to go ahead. If you are a single person, please contact us for availability. Walking time each day is around 4-5 hours. Basic fitness is required. Meals (except lunch) are guests' own arrangements.1.If the Smiths and their 7 -year-old twin girls go on the trip, how much should they pay?A.$ 1,900.B.$ 2,600.C.$ 2,650.D.$ 3,500.2.What can be enjoyed only on Kepler Track?A.Native forests.B.A guided hike.C.Air travel.D.Free lunch.3.What is a must if people want to join in the walking?A.Walking shoes.B.Basic fitness.C.Hot drinks.D.Walking poles.BFor the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees. "The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things," he says. "For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don't wait, you just do it at the counter." Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. "Almost 100% of the people of my generation who came to the United States want to get a green card," she says. "But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents." While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%—80% of the students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education.1.What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A.That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B.That they can open a bank account at any time.C.That working extra hours in Britain is very common.D.That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years.B.Employees in the West show less respect for their boss.C.Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas.D.People in Europe express themselves in a modest way.3.Why do most students return to China according to the Chinese Ministry of Education?A.It's hard for them to get a green card.B.It's easy for them to buy a house at home.C.They will have to look after their parents.D.There are more job opportunities in China.4.How does the writer organize the text?A.By interviewing students abroad.B.By comparing the differences.C.By discussing some facts.D.By listing some figures.CFinding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought-out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honoured and quickly realised the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name "Eliza" after the character Eliza Doolittle from the playPygmalion. Mrs Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice. "If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed £1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database with around 4,000 English names, associating them with five major characteristics, like honesty and optimism.In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages the technical operation. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.1.What's the purpose of Special Name?A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.B.To strengthen children's personalities.C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.2.What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?A.A suggestion from a business partner.B.Her interest in Chinese culture.C.A Chinese mother's request.D.A character from a play.3.What did Mrs Wang want her daughter to be in the future?A.A woman with achievements.B.A famous actress.C.A successful businesswoman.D.A western culture expert.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?A.It offers a free service.B.It's updated every day.C.It's operated completely by itself.D.It is easy to manage.DJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.1.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.4.What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.cation is the key to第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元测试（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）1.The children’s mother was _______ (担心的) about their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.2.The driveless cars will help ______(减少) traffic accidents caused by human drivers’ mistakes.3.The green development means the development of the economy should be in _______ (和谐，融洽) with the protection of the environment.4.Today, over half of the panda’s _______(栖息地) are under protection, and we feel confident that this species will have a bright future.5.After discussing with her parents, she ____ (打算) to work as a volunteer in the earthquake-hit area last year.6.The 5G technology is expected to make the _______(利润) of Huawei on the increase.7.It is _______ (非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.8.Some couples see single women as a _______ (威胁) to their relationships.9.Go to a part of the world you’re unfamiliar with and _______ (观察) how people live there.10. He may break up under all this _______ (压力).二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. Many species are in peril of _______(extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.2. The new rules will become __________(effect) in the next few days.3. God loves you at each stage of __________(recover) and growth.4. Could you tell me my __________ (reserve) number, please?5.Most problems don’t directly _____ (threat) peace and security and rarely contribute to conflict.6. This is the key to __________ (harmony) human relations.7. For the same reason we all have similar ______ (emotion) expressions like smiling, and crying.8. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is __________ (alarm).9. As these are __________ (endanger) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.10.Your __________ (exist) seems to have meaning, for someone needs you and loves you.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）aware of, on average, concerned about, adapt to, due to1._______________ the development of technology and industry, sharing economy is now reshaping people’s lif e.2.Everyone should be _______________ the importance of keeping a balanced diet!3. _______________, happy people are likely to live longer.4.I just have a lot of peace in what will happen, not really _______________winning or losing.5.The children who make full preparations may find it easy to __________ the new school.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Unit 2 单元测试答案解析第一部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然。
1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段中Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy.可知，Miracle太虚弱了，不能和其他熊待在一起。
于是Stewart给了它一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊来消磨寂寞的时间。
2.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中She always hid behind a fence（栅栏）and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.可知，Stewart 总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物，小熊们像在野外一样捕食食物。
所以Stewart这样做是为了锻炼小熊，使它能在野外找到食物。
3.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。
本文讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到了大自然。
整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊Miracle展开的，故选C。
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。
4.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第二段中They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids'voices.可知，伦敦大学的研究人员惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己的孩子的声音。
故画线词bleats 意为“声音”，故选B。
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的2. tutor n. （英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师3. cite vt. 引用；引述4. messenger n. 送信人；信使5. zone n. （有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域6. overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的7. homesicknessn.思乡病；乡愁8. advisor n. 顾问9. firm n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的10. departure n. 离开；启程；出发11. setting n. 环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景12. dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的13. tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的14. mature adj. 成熟的15. boom vi. & n. 迅速发展；繁荣二、重点短语1. set up建立；竖立2. adapt to适应；改编3. get used to习惯于……4. be keen to do渴望做5. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事6. as well as也；和……一样7. participate in参加；参与8. speak up大声点说；明确表态9. feel at home舒服自在；不拘束10. engage in（使）从事；参与11. get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联12. to begin with首先三、重点句型1.It was the first time that...这是第一次做……It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
句式分析：句中It was the first time that...表示“这是第一次做某事”。
UNIT 2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?A.He is on a diet.B.He has a bad tooth.C.He dislikes chocolate.3.Where will the woman go?A.To the shop.B.To the country.C.To Alice’s home.4.Why does the man like monkeys?A.They are cute.B.They are clever.C.They are naughty.5.What is John now?A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.A writer.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Monkeys do mathIf monkeys managed the world,we might stay away from the recent banking hardship.In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale,monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money,as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money.◆A camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate with British farmers,he was uninvited.The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window,and emptied a fruit bowl.Now the couple,who rent out reindeer,camels,goats,and other creatures for television shows,movies,and photo shoots,set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature,where Joe eats grain food and his favorite:bananas on toast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriend a boyA mass of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance,whose family vacations there in summer.Typically,they beat their tails,chatter,and whistle to warn other marmots of danger,but with Matteo, they behave much differently,allowing the boy to feed,pet,and even touch noses withthem.“Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo.How sweet!1.In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?A.In the character.B.In intelligence.C.In communication.D.In lifestyle.2.Why do the British couple raise the animals?A.To make money.B.To have dinner with them.C.To protect endangered animals.D.To train them to act as humans.3.Why does Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?A.To warn marmots of danger.B.To develop interest in nature.C.To make friends with marmots.D.To go on a holiday with his family.BMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children.We had a wonderful time.Besides,I experienced something that left a deep impression on me.Our children were excited about the attraction where children could drive cars. They were delighted so I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.As I waited for them to drive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son who was about7years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning,but suddenly the car stopped.The young driver looked nervous,“I can’t do it.” His father quietly said,“Yes,you can.”“No,I can’t!”“Yes,you can,son.”The little guy was almost in tears.“I can’t!” With deep patience,the father said,“Son,you can do this.I’m going to help you.” A moment later,with the father helping his son,the two went smoothly(顺利地)on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded(使想起)me of my dear father.Just like the little boy’s dad,my father used to say the same words to me. Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the way,he would say,“Michelle,you can do this.I’m going to help you.”Time and time again the words greatly encouraged me on the journey.I’m aware that I can’t do things beyond my own power,but the words“Yes,you can” come beside me and give me wisdom and strength.As I benefited(受益)a lot from them,I often tell my children never to say“I can’t” easily when they meet something difficult.4.Why did the author stand beside the track?A.She didn’t dare to drive alone.B.She wasn’t interested in driving cars.C.She wanted to take photos of her family.D.She wanted to rest for a few minutes.5.How did the author react to the father’s helping his son?A.She was greatly moved.B.She was impressed by the boy’s patience.C.She decided to learn from the father.D.She reminded the father not to be too strict.6.What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean?A.Disasters.B.Frustration.C.Fights.D.Pain.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author enjoys traveling very much.B.The author is patient with her children.C.The author was greatly encouraged by the boy’s father.D.The author was greatly influenced by the words“Yes,you can”.CThe word“sport” first meant something that people did in their free ter it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.They may be athletes for only a few years,but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than30,000dollars a year.The stars earn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than500,000dollars a year.Of course,only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say“Buy our things”.It says“Buy the same shirt and shoes as...”.Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.8.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The development of sport.B.Hunting wild animals and birds.anized games.D.Something people are paid to do.9.What can we learn from the passage?A.People spend too much money on sports.B.The development of sport is slower than any other activity.C.Most people enjoy sport because they can earn money.D.Nowadays sport is not merely a pastime for people.10.What do people play sports for today?A.Fun.B.Different purposes.C.Money.D.Keeping fit.11.What surprises people most?A.The stars get more money from advertising.B.The word“sport” meant hunting animals.C.Professional sportsmen are paid for what they do.D.Only a few athletes can earn$500,000a year.DFinding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world’s oceans.A new study finds that warming seas over the past80years have reduced the sustainable catch of80species of fish and shellfish.The sustainable catch refers to the amount of some species that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations.Overfishing has made that decline worse,researchers say.Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the population falls.In some parts of the world, such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan,the decrease is as high as35percent.That’s a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers examined changes in235populations of fish and shellfish between 1930and2010.Those fish populations spread far apart across38ocean regions. Temperature changes varied from one ocean site to another.But on average over that time,Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.On average,that warming had caused the sustainable catch to drop by4.1percent, the study found.About8percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.However,about4percent of some populations increased.That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind of black sea fish.It lives along the northeastern U.S.coast.As warming continues,these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About3.2billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food.That means it’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets(捕鱼船队)and regulators(监管机构)to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.12.What does the new study discover?A.Overfishing is to blame for fish’s bad health.B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C.Seafood matters to people’s health worldwide.D.The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.13.What does the underlined word“thrived” in Paragraph4probably mean?A Survived narrowly. B.Disappeared soon.C.Decreased sharply.D.Developed quickly.14.What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?A.About8percent of them suffered from a great loss.B.About35percent of them survived in the Sea of Japan.C.About3.2billion people have been saving seafood as it is the source of their food.D.About80percent of the fish species have died out because of warming seas in the past80years.15.Where is the text probably from?A.A cooking guide.B.A science magazine.C.A news review.D.A health brochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年新人教版高中英语必修二单元检测试卷《Unit 1 Cultural Heritage》单元检测试卷(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is the two speakers’ mom’s birthday?A．On July 10th．B．On July 11th．C．On July 12th．2．What are the two speakers probably talking about?A．A car driver．B．A careless mistake．C．A car accident．3．What will the woman do tomorrow?A．Pick up her mother．B．Go on a picnic．C．Go swimming．4．What did Alice ask the man to do?A．Borrow some books for her．B．Give some books back to her．C．Return some books to the library．5．How does the man probably feel now?A．Ill．B．Regretful．C．Shocked．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Unit 2 单元测试题 2第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe idea behind Facebook is to make us feel connected all the time. But in my research, I’ve found that the truth is quite different.Technology, it turns out, has made being alone seem like a problem that needs solving. When young people are alone, even for a minute or two, they feel the need to connect, to get on Facebook or some other social networks and chat. But in connecting, they often end up feeling more isolated. Why? Because by being in constant (不断的) connection, they lose the ability to feel satisfied with their own company (独处).Facebook can help us keep in touch with our friends, but we too often use it instead of spending face-to-face time with them. And since we feel the need to keep up with them online, we don’t have moments of loneliness where we can collect our thoughts and learn how to be comfortable being alone.— Sherry Turkle, Professor Facebook connects more of us to more of our friends and family in more places than we have ever been connected before. Yes, Facebook is a huge time sink — maybe the biggest ever. Many people post useless stuff. Andseeing too much of your friends’lives can make you jealous (嫉妒的), but it won’t make you lonely.Jane, a former student of mine, who is back in New York after living abroad for ten years, told me that Facebook helps her a lot. The first time she moved back to New York from abroad, she felt disconnected from her family and friends. Now, because of lots of photos and information updates (更新), she knows what is happening with her friends all the time.In fact, if you are lonely in real life, you will be lonely online as well.— Sree Sreenivasan, Chief Digital Officer21. The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 2 means _____.A. freeB. selfishC. carelessD. lonely22. According to Sherry Turkle, we should _____.A. feel satisfied with our lifeB. avoid using social networksC. keep in touch with our friendsD. enjoy moments of loneliness23. What’s Jane’s attitude towards Facebook?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Thankful.D. Regretful.BDear friends,How exciting it is to host this year’s Ontario Special Olympics in York Region from July 11 to 14. With events taking place across York Region, including track and field events in the city of Markham, I encourage everyone in our city to come out to cheer on the athletes.My special thanks go to the athletes, and their coaches and families, for all their hard work preparing for the Games. And they go to the manypeople who’ve organized and supported the Special Olympics. The warm-up events in support of the Games have been highly successful.Our city is welcoming over 900 athletes, coaches and family members to York Region for the Games, which are part of many Special Olympics events, in which 35,000 people across Canada are competing.I’ll be there, and I invite you to join in as well.Mayor (市长) Frank ScarpittiCity of Markham***Dear Ontario Special Olympics,Dylan Eisner is a special needs student at North Lambton Secondary School in Forest, Ontario. He couldn’t climb the stairs at North Lambton before he began training with the cross-country team. He is working very hard on his running. He took part in the 2013 season and completed the races in SWOSSA and OFSAA. His family, friends, running mates, coaches and all the staff felt proud of what he had achieved. One of Dylan’s goals is to someday be a player at the Special Olympics, which is especially held for people with intellectual (智力的) disabilities.Dylan was a special guest at the Lake Smith Conservationists Yearly Dinner this year. The Lake Smith Conservationists, a local environmental organization, decided to give a donation of $1,000 to the Special Olympics in honor of the young runner’s achievements. They hope that the money will be used to help players like Dylan achieve their dreams.Yours truly,Lake Smith ConservationistsMember Dianne Russell24. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 2 of Scarpitti’s letter?A. Worry.B. Praise.C. Doubt.D. Anger.25. How do people around Dylan probably look at him?A. He is a bit proud.B. He used to be a lazy boy.C. He has very poor social skills.D. He is a person with a strong will.26. The Lake Smith Conservationists _____.A. strongly supported Dylan in achieving his goalB. helped organize the Ontario Special OlympicsC. are made up of players with special needsD. received a thousand dollars from DylanC“Sam’s Journey” is the main attraction of an exhibition to be staged at Bugis+ shopping mall. The show, organized by five Singaporean college students, will start the yearly Anti-Drug Abuse Campaign (反毒品滥用运动) of this year. Besides the main attraction, there are many kinds of anti-drug games for people to play.“Sam’s Journey” takes visitors through a maze (迷宫) of activities and information that lets them experience how “Sam’s” life was destroyed by drug abuse.The maze starts with how “Sam” first started using drugs and became heavily dependent on them. In the middle of the maze, visitors get to wear a specially-designed pair of glasses trying to copy what it is like to be under the influence of drugs. Then visitors go through a dark room withlights flashing (闪烁) that give them an experience similar to the side effects of using drugs.“Sam’s” life goes further downhill once police officers catch him. Visitors get to experience what it is like in prison as one of the maze checkpoints is a prison cell (a small room built for prisoners).“We did not want to feed information through experts. We wanted people to walk through this maze to learn about drug abuse and its bad influences,” said Mr Jenson Seah, one of the five Singaporean students.As the student organizers hope visitors will learn valuable lessons from the show, they too realize that putting the event together was an enriching experience.“By working with officers from the National Council Against Drug Abuse, I learned a lot about drug abuse and it stretched (延伸) beyond my degree course learning experience,” said Mr Seah.The show, which will be given from June 21-22, is just the first of a series of events for the yearly Anti-Drug Abuse Campaign. Thetwo-month-long campaign will include an online photography competition and an Anti-Drug School Corner Competition.27. The students organized the show to _____.A. help a person called SamB. win an important competitionC. help people stay away from drugsD. show the harmful effects of using medicines wrongly28. What can we learn about the show?A. It will last two days.B. It is to be held in a college.C. It receives no official support.D. It includes a series of events.29. Jenson Seah believed that _____.A. it was better to let experts explain the harmful effects of drugsB. organizing the show let him know more about drugsC. the students’ teamwork was the key to the show’s successD. the courses offered at the show would help visitors a lot30. The author writes this text mainly to _____.A. introduce the yearly Anti-Drug Abuse CampaignB. describe five amazing college studentsC. provide some tourist informationD. report a special anti-drug abuse eventDIt started as a special day for Wesley Autrey, a 50-year-old construction worker in New York City. It was about 12:45 P.M., and he was waiting on a subway platform (月台) to take his daughters home before he went to work. He suddenly noticed a man nearby have convulsions (抽搐) and fall down suddenly. Mr. Autrey and two women went to help the stranger. The man, Cameron Hollopeter, managed to get to his feet, but then stumbled (绊倒) at the edge of the platform and fell onto the subway tracks. Mr. Autrey looked up and saw the lights of the subway train coming near through the tunnel.Mr. Autrey jumped onto the track immediately. He realized that he didn’t have time to get Mr. Hollopeter and himself back up on the platform before the train arrived, so he lay on top of the man and pressed down as hard as he could. Although the driver tried to stop the train before it reached them, he couldn’t. Five cars passed over them before the train finally stopped. The cars had passed only inches from his head.New York loves a hero. Mr. Autrey became an overnight hero and was named the “Subway Superman”. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg gave him the Bronze Medallion, the city’s highest honor. He was asked to appear on several TV talk shows. He was also rewarded with money and gifts, such as $10,000 from Donald Trump, a $5,000 gift card from the Gap clothing store, a new Jeep, and Beyonce concert tickets.How did Autrey react (反应) to all this? He said, “I don’t feel like I did anything great; I just saw someone who needed help. I did what I felt was right”.31. When Mr. Autrey saw Cameron Hollopeter, he _____.A. was leaving for workB. was talking with two womenC. was waiting for the train homeD. was getting ready to pick up his daughters32. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Autrey?A. Smart.B. Shy.C. Strong.D. Brave.33. Facing the praise and rewards, Mr. Autrey was _____.A. quite calmB. very proudC. rather satisfiedD. really surprised34. What would be the best title for the text?A. A good fatherB. A subway supermanC. A Beyonce super fanD. A construction worker35. How does the author develop this text?A. By following the order of time.B. By following the order of importance.C. By expressing different opinions.D. By interviewing different people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（人教版）高中英语必修第二册全册单元测试卷二（附答案）Unit 1 单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You’re nervous and that’s okay. Everyone is afraid of high school." I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn’t figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I’ve been elected（选举）the vice monitor of my class, which wasn’t much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is not so frightening. Make sure you participate in some out- of- class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you’re a "fool", an athlete, or a lower grader. Don’t try to pretend to be someone you’re not. Now you know the secret of my success.1. The main reason for the author’s fear on his first day in high school is that________.A. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC. he was unable to work out the puzzleD. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2. From the author’s first day’s experience we can infer that________.A. he didn’t know the right way to classB. he got to school before classes beganC. he was fond of the school immediatelyD. his home was far from the school3. After his first week at school, the author________.A. was still not accustomed to the scheduleB. was gradually used to the new schoolC. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD. ran for monitor of his class against three other students4. According to the passage, the secret of the author’s success lies mainly in________.A. making more friendsB. getting straight A’s at schoolC. being who he really isD. joining in out-of-class activitiesBIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements “Using Your Kinesthetic （动觉的）Sense”.Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jones. There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat and repeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."5. Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly- held idea.6. How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.7. Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.CLearning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 2lst century. With the world’s largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn a dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native speakers of English, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system-a collection of thousands of individual ideograms（表意文字或符号）, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called Pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this Pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.8. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because ________.A. Chinese engines are very welcomeB. China has the world’s largest populationC. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become important to the world’s economy9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone systemD. the Chinese writing system10. What would be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元测试（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）1.The children’s mother was _______ (担心的) about their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.2.The driveless cars will help ______(减少) traffic accidents caused by human drivers’ mistakes.3.The green development means the development of the economy should be in _______ (和谐，融洽) with the protection of the environment.4.Today, o ver half of the panda’s _______(栖息地) are under protection, and we feel confident that this species will have a bright future.5.After discussing with her parents, she ____ (打算) to work as a volunteer in the earthquake-hit area last year.6.The 5G technology is expected to make the _______(利润) of Huawei on the increase.7.It is _______ (非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.8.Some couples see single women as a _______ (威胁) to their relationships.9.Go to a part of the world you’re unfamiliar with and _______ (观察) how people live there.10. He may break up under all this _______ (压力).二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. Many species are in peril of _______(extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.2. The new rules will become __________(effect) in the next few days.3. God loves you at each stage of __________(recover) and growth.4. Could you tell me my __________ (reserve) number,please?5.Most problems don’t directly _____ (threat) peace and security and rarely contribute to conflict.6. This is the key to __________ (harmony) human relations.7. For the same reason we all have similar ______ (emotion) expressions like smiling, and crying.8. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is __________ (alarm).9. As these are __________ (endanger) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.10.Your __________ (exist) seems to have meaning, for someone needs you and loves you.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）a ware of, on average, concerned about, adapt to, due to1._______________ the development of technology and industry, sharing economy is now reshaping people’s life.2.Everyone should be _______________ the importance of keeping a balanced diet!3. _______________, happy people are likely to live longer.4.I just have a lot of peace in what will happen, not really _______________winning or losing.5.The children who make full preparations may find it easy to __________ the new school.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
ASince the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose.Beijing, ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” —the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.Innsbruck, AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination — which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.Mexico City, MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.Melbourne, AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene. Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.1. Where will you go if you want to make an adventurous trip?A. Beijing, China.B. Innsbruck, Austria.C. Mexico City, Mexico.D. Melbourne, Australia.2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.C. Admire beautiful mountainous views.D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.3. What can we know about Melbourne?A. It is famous for all kinds of wine.B. It has many world-famous hotels.C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.D. It can satisfy the needs of every kind of traveler.BMany of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags,fromjewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable.However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. Inthe late 1970s, people protested against the killing of seal babies, Everyonewas shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed washigher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as savingthe whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to haveincreased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protectthe dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some otherendangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. Duringthistime, will the elephants be forgotten?4. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?A. The growing human population.B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.5. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.D. Hunting was completely not allowed.6. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.D. To show people’s protest against the killing of sea l babies.7. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlifeprotection.D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.CFour wild young pandas were found at different times walking around with their mothers in a nature reserve in northwestern China in recent months, a report said on Sunday. Infrared (红外线的) cameras in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province caught four young pandas following their mothers and learning survival skills,such as feeding themselves, in the first quarter of 2019.It was the latest finding of new young pandas in the area, which has the largest population of wild pandas among China’s 67 nature reserves. The fourth national survey on pandas, released in 2015, said there were 110 wild pandas living in the Baishuijiang area. A total of 1,864 lived in China.The Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve has used infrared cameraspandas have been found. “In the past, we found one pair every quarter at most,” said He Liwen, director of the Baishuijiang reserve. The young pandas’ body sizes suggested that two of them were a year and a half old, while the other two were almost 2 years old.“The four pairs were caught in different places far away from each other. It’s very easy to see the differences,” he said. “So we can be sure of the number. “Baishuijiang staff members also found rare wildlife, including golden monkeys, Asian golden cats and gazelles.The reserve director attributed (把……归因于……) the good news to the government’s hard work and local people’s efforts to protect the natural habitat over many years. “It’s a process of continuous, growing progress,” he said.8. What can we know about Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve?A. It is home to one third of rare animals in China.B. It provided the fourth national survey on pandas.C. It is the largest protection area located in North China.D.It is the nature reserve with the most wild pandas in China.9. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Watch.B. Select.C. Control.D. Change.10. What leads to the discovery of other rare wildlife according to the reserve director?A. The decrease in hunting.B. The effort of reserve workers.C. The development of technology.D. The protection of natural habitats.11. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a research paper.B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel guide.D. In a advertisement.DBreakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics suggested its being included in 2024. The other three sports—surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing —will all debut (面世) at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.The organizers said the four sports had been chosen because they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They said they wanted to deliver a Games that were in keeping up with the times and encouraged new audiences and attracted young people. Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played without the limitation of time and places in urban and other environments.Breakdancing was one of the sports at the Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, and now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve (批准) the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.Under new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion inthose Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games’appeal.Antonio Espinós Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”12. What is mentioned about the coming 2020 Tokyo Olympics?A. They will be much better organized.B. They will include more sport events.C. They will attract more foreign audiences.D. They will spread the local culture worldwide.13. What can we learn about breakdancing?A. It is the symbol of Paris.B. It attracts people of all ages.C. It can be played anytime and anywhere.D. It was performed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.14. What does IOC do in selecting sports?A. Give useful advice.B. Make final decisions.C. Offer enough support.D. Give detailed explanations.15. What do Antonio Espinós Ortueta’s words mean?A. He didn’t expect the final decision of IOC.B. He was confident about the future of breakdancing.C. It is too difficult for a new sport to be included in Olympics.D. It is impossible for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
