河南中考英语试题及答案详解

河南省郑州市2023年英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分Section 1: 听对话回答问题1. Where does this conversation probably take place？A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a post office.2. What is the boy’s favourite hobby?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing video games.C. Reading detective stories.3. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the beach.C. See a movie.4. What does the girl think of the book?A. ExcitingB. BoringC. Confusing.5. What was Linda doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?A. Listening to music.B. Reading a book.C. Doing homework.Section 2: 听长对话回答问题6. When will the school concert be held?A. Next Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Monday.7. What does the boy ask the girl for?A. The notebook.B. the dictionary.C. The textbook.8. What does the girl think of the book “Gone with the Wind”?A. Wonderful.B. OK.C. Not interesting.Section 3: 听独白回答问题9. Which hotpot is the most popular one in this restaurant?A. Spicy hotpot.B. Mushroom hotpot.C. Vegetable hotpot.10. How many kinds of food will the speaker introduce in this part?A. 5.B. 6.C. 4.二、阅读部分20. 假如你是Wang Ming，请根据下表内容，给你的朋友写一封感谢信。

河南省2022年中考英语真题（听力）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三总分评分一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(每小题1分)1．How is the weather now?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．When does the boy usually go to bed?A．At8:00p.m.B．At9:00p.m.C．At10:00p.m.3．What will the girl do?A．Draw a picture.B．Sing a song.C．Play the piano.4．How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A．On foot.B．By bike.C．By bus.5．Where did the boy go?A．To a zoo.B．To a library.C．To a theatre.二、听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(每小题1分)听下面一段对话，回答问题。

6．Where will the speakers have a picnic?A．On the mountain.B．By the river.C．Near the lake.7．What will the boy take with him?A．A bag.B．A coat.C．A camera.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

8．When is the mother's birthday?A．On July5.B．On July6.C．On July7.9．What will the two speakers buy?A．A hat.B．A dress.C．A scarf.听下面一段独白，回答问题。

2023年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分笔试第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A第四节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. confident 62. successful 63. pollution 64. hurriedly 65. performed66. starving 67. innocent 68. discovered 69. ancient 70. threaten第五节短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）71. cheerful 72. habits 73. secret 74. exercise 75. stay76. successful 77. confident 78. achieve 79. remember 80. motivation第三部分写作作文题目：淘宝村的变化参考范文：淘宝村位于河南省，近年来取得了令人瞩目的变化。

河南省中考英语试题及答案解析一、选择题（共40分，每题2分）1. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish解析：本题考查名词。

根据句意，可知这里应该选表示宠物的名词。

A选项为“狗”，B选项为“猫”，C选项为“鸟”，D选项为“鱼”。

根据常识，猫和狗是人们最常见的宠物，而鸟和鱼虽然也可以是宠物，但在此句中不太符合语境。

所以正确答案为A。

答案：A2. A. go B. come C. walk D. run解析：本题考查动词。

根据句意，可知这里应该选表示“去”的动词。

A选项为“去”，B选项为“来”，C选项为“走”，D选项为“跑”。

根据常识，去某个地方一般用“go”，所以正确答案为A。

答案：A以下为其余题目的解析及答案：3. D. heavy答案：D4. C. happy答案：C5. B. big答案：B6. A. in答案：A7. C. by答案：C8. B. for答案：B9. D. on答案：D10. A. from答案：A11. B. than答案：B12. C. as答案：C13. A. if答案：A14. D. because15. B. when答案：B16. C. how答案：C17. A. what答案：A18. D. which答案：D19. B. who答案：B20. C. where答案：C二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Passage 11. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired解析：本题考查形容词。

根据上下文，可知这里表示作者很高兴。

A选项为“快乐的”，B选项为“悲伤的”，C选项为“生气的”，D选项为“疲惫的”。

根据语境，正确答案为A。

以下为其余题目的解析及答案：2. B. visit答案：B3. D. family答案：D4. C. for答案：C5. A. time答案：A6. B. than答案：B7. C. before答案：C8. D. with答案：D9. A. help答案：A10. B. alsoPassage 211. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. boring解析：本题考查形容词。

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Where does the girl want to go?A.To a hospital.B.To a bookstore.C.To a library.2.Whafs Mary's favorite subject?A.English.B.History.C.Science.3.How was the weather last Sunday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.Whose birthday is on Friday?A.Helen's.B.Bruce's.C.Maggie's.5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What does the woman order?A.Beef and vegetables.B.Chicken and beef.C.Fish and vegetables.7.How much does the meal cost?A.35yuan.B.45yuan.C.55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10 页，七个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekendA.HotB.WarmC.Wet3. How does the man usually go to workA.By busB.By carC.On foot.4. When does the next train to London leaveA．At16 ：00：B：At 16 ：15C. At16:355．What are they talking about ？A． A weekend plan ．A class celebrationA personal hobby ．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第7 两个小题。

6. What does the woman wantA SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7.How much does the woman need to payA.55 dollarsB.100 dollarsC.110 dollar 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。

2023年河南省中考英语真题(含答案)阅读理解阅读理解1问题：1. What did the girl think of the new math teacher?A. Funny and strict.B. Friendly and patient.C. Boring and unfair.D. Helpful and popular.答案：B问题：2. What does the girl think the new math teacher is good at?A. Making students laugh.B. Explaining things clearly.C. Giving students candy.D. Passing out tests easily.答案：B问题：3. How does the girl feel about joining the math club now?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Worried.D. Uninterested.答案：A问题：4. Why does the girl want to join the math club?A. Because she is good at math.B. Because she hopes the teacher will like her.C. Because she thinks the teacher is funny.D. Because her friends joined.答案：B阅读理解2问题：1. What does Paul's father do for a living?A. Teacher.B. Scientist.C. Doctor.D. Engineer.答案：D问题：2. What did Paul spend his summer vacation doing?A. Traveling with his parents.B. Going to summer camps.C. Reading books.D. Studying extra lessons.答案：C问题：3. What did Paul do when he found his parents arguing one day?A. He went to his room and closed the door.B. He listened to music to forget their arguing.C. He screamed at his parents to stop arguing.D. He asked his parents to make up.答案：A问题：4. What did Paul learn from the lesson about his parents arguing?A. He should stay out of their arguments.B. He should tell his friends about it.C. He should try to stop their arguing.D. He should talk to his parents about it.答案：A完形填空问题：1. A. afraid B. worried C. happy D. tired答案：B问题：2. A. museum B. garden C. library D. school 答案：C问题：3. A. true B. full C. happy D. safe答案：A问题：4. A. please B. ask C. thank D. tell答案：C问题：5. A. after B. since C. while D. until答案：A。

2025年河南省英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer for each question.A. What is the man doing?B. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?C. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?1.A. He is studying for an exam.B. In a library.C. She suggests he goes to the coffee shop.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests the man go to the coffee shop to study, indicating that she is aware he is preparing for an exam.2、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.What is the main topic of the news report?A. The effects of climate change on coastal cities.B. The discovery of a new species of fish.C. The progress of a new vaccine development.2.AAnswer: AExplanation: The news report focuses on the effects of climate change oncoastal cities, with specific details about rising sea levels and the impact on local communities.3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning! Can you help me find the book “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald?B: Sure, I can help you with that. It’s located in the fiction section on the second floor.Question: Where is the book “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgeral d located?Answer: On the second floor in the fiction section.Explanation: The dialogue between the customer and the librarian clearly indicates that the book is found on the second floor in the fiction section. The librarian confirms this information, making it the correct answer.4、Listen to the following conversation and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: I really enjoy reading mystery novels. They keep me on the edge of my seat!W: That’s great! Have you read any of Agatha Christie’s books?M: Yes, I’ve read “Murder on the Orient Express”. It was so intriguing!Question: What did the man say about Agatha Christie’s book “Murder on the Orient Express”?Answer: It was so intriguing.Explanation: The man expresses his enjoyment of mystery novels and mentions that he has read “Murder on the Orient Express”. He describes the book as “so intriguing”, indicating his positive opinion about it.5.You hear a conversation between two friends a t a café.A. What is the man’s main concern about the weather?B. What does the woman suggest they do about the rain?Answer: A. What is the man’s main concern about the weather?B. What does the woman suggest they do about the rain?Answer A: The man is worried about the rain and how it might affect their plans.Answer B: The woman suggests that they take an umbrella or wait for the rain to stop.6.You listen to a short interview with a local chef about a new dish on the menu.A. What is the name of the new dish?B. What makes this dish unique according to the chef?Answer: A. What is the name of the new dish?B. What makes this dish unique according to the chef?Answer A: The new dish is called “Sunset Harvest Salad.”Answer B: The chef explains that the dish is unique because it combines seasonal vegetables with a homemade vinaigrette, which is infused with local herbs and spices.7、What is the weather forecast for tomorrow according to the weather report?A)It will be sunny.B)There will be heavy rain.C)It will be cloudy with a chance of showers.Answer: A) It will be sunny.Explanation: The weather forecast for tomorrow is mentioned as “sunny,” indicating that there will be no rain and the skies will be clear.8、How does the man feel about the new restaurant that opened last week?A)He thinks it’s fantastic and plans to visit it tonight.B)He’s not interested in trying it because it’s too expensive.C)He’s heard mixed reviews and is still unsure about going.Answer: A) He thinks it’s fantastic and plans to visit it tonight.Explanation: The man’s positive feelings about the new restaurant are expressed, with him stating he thinks it’s fantastic and has plans to visit it soon.9.You will hear a conversation bet ween two friends at a café. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman’s favorite drink at the café?A) CoffeeB) TeaC) JuiceD) SmoothieAnswer: B) TeaExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she always orderstea at this café, so that is her favorite drink.10.Listen to a short lecture about the history of the Internet. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, when did the Internet become widely accessible to the public?A)1990sB)1980sC)1970sD)1960sAnswer: A) 1990sExplanation: The lecture states that it was in the 1990s when the Internet started to become more accessible to the general public due to advancements in technology and increased connectivity.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Go hiking.Answer: B. Visit a friend.解析：In the conversation, the second student mentions that they have an appointment with a friend on Saturday afternoon, indicating their plan to visit a friend. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a weather report for a major city. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: What is the expected high temperature for tomorrow in that city?A. 25 degrees CelsiusB. 32 degrees CelsiusC. 38 degrees CelsiusAnswer: B. 32 degrees Celsius解析：In the weather report, the expected high temperature for the following day is specifically mentioned as 32 degrees Celsius. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What are Tom and Lily mainly talking about?A. Their weekend plansB. A new movieC. Their schoolworkD. A book they recently readAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Tom and Lily are discussing their plans for the weekend, including what activities they want to do together. This indicates that the main topic of their conversation is their weekend plans.14.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise and answerthe following question.What does the speaker say is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. It helps you stay healthyB. It improves your moodC. It helps you lose weightD. It makes you more productiveAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, as it helps in keeping the body fit and reducing the risk of various diseases. Although the other options might be secondary benefits of exercise, the primary focus of the passage is on the health benefits.15.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the second student suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the museum.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Watch a movie together.D. Visit a friend’s house.Answer: B. Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: The second student mentions, “I was thinking we could have a picnic in the park on Saturday,” indicating their suggestion for the day’sactivity.16.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen and answer the question that follows.Question: What inspired the author to write their latest novel?A. A personal experience from their childhood.B. A historical event they read about.C. The characters from another author’s book.D. Their own struggles with a particular issue.Answer: A. A personal experience from their childhood.Explanation: During the interview, the author says, “The story really came to me when I was reflecting on a personal experience from my childhood,” suggesting that their personal experiences were the inspiration for their latest novel.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to study together.C)They are planning to go to the movies.Answer: B) They are planning to study together.Explanation: The conversation includes the students discussing their need to study for an upcoming exam, indicating that they are planning to study together.18.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Answer thequestion that follows.Question: What is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A)Improved concentrationB)Weight lossC)Better sleepAnswer: A) Improved concentrationExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that regular exercise can lead to improved concentration, which is one of the benefits of staying physically active.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the second speaker want to do with their friend?A. Go to a movie.B. Attend a concert.C. Visit a museum.D. Go hiking.Answer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker mentions that they are interested in going for a hike, which is the activity they want to do with their friend.20.Listen to a short lecture about the effects of climate change on wildlife. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main concernsregarding climate change for wildlife?A. Increased competition for food resources.B. Loss of natural habitats.C. Decreased genetic diversity.D. Higher rates of disease.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture specifically mentions that one of the major concerns for wildlife in the face of climate change is the loss of natural habitats, which can lead to the extinction of certain species.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the impact of social media on teenagers’ mental health.In the digital age, social media has become an integral part of many teenagers’ lives. Platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok offer a sense of belonging and connectivity, allowing young people to express themselves and stay in touch with friends and family. However, this newfound connectivity has also raised concerns about the mental health of teenagers. Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues. One of the primary reasons for this is the pressure topresent a perfect image on these platforms. Teenagers often compare themselves to others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, cyberbullying has become a prevalent issue, with many teenagers experiencing harassment and discrimination online.Questions:1.What is the main concern regarding the use of social media by teenagers?A) It improves their communication skills.B) It leads to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.C) It hinders their academic performance.D) It increases their physical activity.2.According to the passage, why might teenagers feel inadequate?A) They are unable to use social media effectively.B) They are exposed to cyberbullying.C) They compare themselves to ot hers’ perfect images.D) They spend too much time on social media.3.What is one of the consequences of cyberbullying mentioned in the passage?A) Improved social skills.B) Increased self-esteem.C) Feelings of harassment and discrimination.D) Enhanced self-expression.Answers:1.B) It leads to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.2.C) They compare themselves to others’ perfect images.3.C) Feelings of harassment and discrimination.三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the list below. There is one extra word which you do not need to use.The small town of Greenfield was [1]_ famous for its quaint shops and friendly people. Every year, the town held a [2]_ festival to celebrate its rich history and culture. The festival [3]__ a wide variety of activities, including parades, concerts, and traditional games.One of the most popular events was the “Greenfield Treasure Hunt,” which [4]__ in the heart of the town. Participants were given maps and clues, and they had to solve riddles and find hidden treasures. The hunt was not only entertaining but also a great way to [5]__ the town’s history.1.A. widely B. barely C. slightly D. hardly2.A. traditional B. annual C. local D. international3.A. involved B. required C. resulted D. limited4.A. occurred B. developed C. lasted D. continued5.A. investigate B. appreciate C. record D. preserveAnswer:1.B. barely2.B. annual3.A. involved4.A. occurred5.B. appreciate四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher__________(be) very strict with his students. He always expects them to be punctual and do their homework on time.答案：is解析：此题考查现在进行时。

河南中招英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 男声说：“我要去图书馆。

”B) 女声说：“我要去图书馆。

”C) 男声和女声都想去图书馆。

答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What does the man want to do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Go to the concert.C) Stay at home.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.答案：A2. Why does the author think reading is important?A) It can improve our knowledge.B) It can make us happy.C) Both A and B.答案：CB篇：阅读短文，回答以下问题。

1. What is the best title for the passage?A) The History of Basketball.B) The Development of Sports.C) The Popularity of Basketball.答案：C2. When was basketball invented?A) In 1891.B) In 1901.C) In 1911.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

1. I was walking in the park when I saw a boy ___ crying.A) quietlyB) loudlyC) happily答案：B2. I decided to go over and ___ him why he was crying.A) askB) tellC) know答案：A四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据语法和语境，在空白处填入适当的词。

一、选择题1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph of the passage?A.The history of the school.B.The importance of education.C.An introduction to the school's facilities.（正确答案）D.The achievements of the school's students.2.How does the author feel about the new policy mentioned in the passage?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.（正确答案）D.Unconcerned.3.Which of the following words can best describe the character of the protagonist in thestory?A.Selfish.B.Brave.（正确答案）zy.D.Careless.4.What does the underlined phrase "in the long run" in the passage mean?A.After a short time.B.In the future.（正确答案）C.At the moment.D.In the past.5.According to the passage, what is the most effective way to improve memory?A.Eating healthy food.B.Getting enough sleep.C.Practicing regularly.（正确答案）D.Taking memory supplements.6.Why did the speaker mention the experience of his/her childhood?A.To show how difficult life was.B.To explain the reason for his/her success.（正确答案）C.To describe his/her family background.D.To introduce a new topic.7.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.The project will be finished soon.B.More challenges are waiting ahead.（正确答案）C.Everyone is satisfied with the result.D.The team will celebrate their achievement.8.Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by the author for learning Englisheffectively?A.Watching English movies.B.Practicing speaking with native speakers.C.Reading English novels.D.Memorizing grammar rules without understanding.（正确答案）。