大学生如何培养英语口语交际能力

大学生英语口语交际障碍及对策研究一、大学生英语口语交际障碍原因1. 学习动机不足。

一些大学生学习英语的动机仅限于应试和过关，缺乏对英语的兴趣和热情，导致口语交际时缺乏主动性和积极性。

2. 词汇和语法知识不够扎实。

由于英语学习时间不足或者学习方法不当，许多大学生缺乏足够的词汇量和语法知识，使得他们在口语交际中无法正确表达自己的意思。

3. 缺乏练习机会。

在国内，大多数学生对英语口语练习机会有限，教学环境和家庭环境中使用英语的机会较少，导致口语交际能力的发展受到限制。

4. 害怕犯错误。

许多大学生在口语交际中担心犯错误，害怕被批评或者取笑，导致他们不敢开口说英语，甚至是避免和外国人交流。

1. 提高学习动机。

教师和家长应该引导学生树立正确的学习动机，提高对英语学习的兴趣和热情，让他们明白学习英语的重要性和必要性，从而自觉主动地去学习和练习英语口语交际。

2. 夯实基础知识。

学生在学习英语的过程中要注重词汇和语法的积累和扎实，可以通过大量阅读、听力训练和模仿口语表达来丰富自己的语言素材。

3. 创造练习机会。

学校可以组织一些英语口语角、英语角活动等，扩大学生的口语交际机会，促使他们主动参与到口语交际中，提高口语表达和交际能力。

4. 鼓励学生大胆开口。

教师和家长在对待学生的口语交际错误时要给予支持和鼓励，让学生不再害怕犯错误，勇于开口说英语，同时也要注重纠正学生的语言错误，指导他们正确认识和使用语言。

5. 多媒体辅助教学。

借助多媒体设备如录音机、电脑以及各种在线学习资源，教师可以为学生提供更多的英语口语训练材料和学习资源，帮助他们更好地提高口语交际能力。

三、结语针对大学生英语口语交际障碍，教师和家长要引导和帮助学生树立正确的学习动机，夯实基础知识，创造更多练习机会，鼓励学生大胆开口，提供多媒体辅助教学，从而帮助他们更好地克服口语交际障碍，提高口语表达能力，更好地应对未来的社会交流和职场挑战。

希望随着大家的共同努力，大学生英语口语交际能力得到全面提升，也希望这些对策能够为大学生英语口语交际能力的提高提供一些帮助和借鉴。

提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文毕业论文（设计）Title The Strategy Of How to Improve CollegeStudents’ Oral English题目提高大学生英语口语能力的策略二级学院：英语学院专业：应用英语班级：08应英11班姓名：洪景媛学号：0303081104指导教师：陈文琴摘要在机遇和挑战并存的21世纪，英语作为一种国际性语言，在国际交流中发挥着举足轻重的作用。

随着我国对外开放的不断深入和加入WTO，举办2008北京奥运会，2010世博会，英语已成为中国与世界沟通的重要途径。

对于现在的大学生来说，英语学习已不仅仅是为了通过四、六级考试，更为重要的是提高英语口语交际能力。

在实际生活中，更多学生学的是“哑巴英语”，而且部分学生英语发音带有浓重的地方口音。

英语广泛影响着我们的生活。

如何提高英语口语，说一口流利和纯正的英语已成了一大问题。

对于就业和升学压力越来越大的大学生来说，具有较高的英语水平无疑会为大学生求职、升学增加一个重要的砝码。

为了改善这种情况，教师在英语教学中应充分发挥其主观能动性，努力提高自己的英语口语对话水平，把培养学生的口语能力作为教学的首要任务。

在提高学生英语口语能力方面，教师的教学方法起着极为重要的作用，英语教师只有掌握了一定的教学技能和提高学生英语口语能力的正确策略，才能真正帮助学生切实提高口语表达能力。

同时学生应积极配合教师，多动脑，多动口，练就一口流利的英语。

关键词：英语学习；英语口语；学习方法；英语思维；学习兴趣Abstract21st century is a century of opportunities and challenge, English plays an important role in international communication as an international language. With the constant deepening of China's opening up policy and joined the WTO, hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, World Expo 2010, English has become an important way to communicate with the world.Nowadays, for university students, learning English is not just only to pass the CET4 and CET6, it is more important to improve the oral English communication skills. In real life, most students learn "dumb English", and some students’ pronunce English with a strong local accent.English influence our lives widely. How to improve our spoken English to be fluent and native becomes a big problem. To improve this situation, English teachers should give all their efforts to their initiative, striving to improve their English level of dialogue. What is more, the students’ spoken language ability should be the primary task of teaching. At the same time, students must cooperate with the teachers actively, using their brains and mouths more to gain fluent English.Key words: English learning; spoken English; learning methods; English thinking; interestTable of Contents摘要 .......................................................................................................................... Abstract (I)1 Introduction (1)2 The Significance of Oral English (1)2.1 English generally impacts our life (1)2.2 English generally impacts our production (1)3 The Present Situation of College Students’ Oral English Learning.2 3.1 The present situation (2)3.1.1 Lack of a good English environment (2)3.1.2 Lack of diligence (2)3.1.3 Lack of a good way (3)3.2 College students’ problems in oral English learning (3)4 The Ways to Learn Oral English Well (3)4.1 Through English movies (3)4.2 Practice English with friends (4)4.3 Retelling the texts (4)4.4 Expand vocabulary (4)4.5 Learn how to use the idioms (5)4.6 Listening in English classroom (5)5 Conclusion (7)Bibliography (8)1IntroductionWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words,longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is f or the exchange of ideas, for communication.Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touc h English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse y ourself in this language. Begin to think in English.Nowadays, most people know English is very useful. As an international language English is an important tool to communicate with different people in different countries. With developing of the modern society, and the improvement of transportation and communication tools, the world has become a global village in the 21st Century. There is no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign language. People study oral English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing and reading may make oral English precise and accurate.I have not so many chances to practice my oral English in my class so that I should create the environment of learning English by myself. Sometimes I read a novel, after the read I will make a dialogue, although it is really weird. Certainly, I am not crazy about doing that. It is only at some spare time or boring time that I will practice what I mentioned above. I do not belong to that kind of person who is not taking others' opinion into consideration, so I won't speak out in English when there are many people around me just for practicing.At pressure time, reading wonderful novels and some beautiful expressions, sentences structures, and learn from people’s different views toward life is a good method , sometimes reading some not-so-well-written articles not only because we can try our best to find the mistakes which are made in the article. At the same time, we also can make sure that we won't make the same mistakes in the future, alsobecause we can gain some very particular viewpoints toward the society and diverse experience of people’s life.Color words contain a lot of deep meanings, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we take into account the impact of cultural differences, we will have a better understanding of the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable us have a proper way to face with the color words, in order to enhance communication skills and avoid conflict of different cultures.2The Significance of Oral EnglishMaybe people don’t know other languages, but it is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport. If you know English, you can travel all around the world. Many people traveling from one country to another use English to talk with others. A lot of ships on the oceans call for help by radio in it. According to the recent report, about 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail use English. At international sports meets, English is the language most commonly used and the most widely used. With the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, speaking is the most practical and useful method which one tends to be the weakest one of the majority of English learners. Because the time is limited, learning English at school, either to the students or to other social groups, the improvement of oral English is close-linked to daily life. Apart from theoretical knowledge, English learners should put emphasis on the oral training under the lead of the system. The social need of English language professionals increase greatly. Therefore, how to improve oral English seems to be a big problem that learners need to address.2.1English generally impacts our lifeWith the developing of society, we can see the English words everywhere. Whenever we go there are a lot of billboards are wrote in English. Foe example, we can see the toilet in public which wrote in English use “WC”. In the street, some clothes’ brands wrote by “Nike” “Adidas” and so on. There also have so many shops’ name like “KFC” “XXX Hotel”. With the launch Expo, more and more foreigners come to China, people learn English so that they can express their friendly. So it is very important for us to lean Oral English well. We can talk with foreigners and introduce Chinese history for them.2.2English generally impacts our productionNowadays, a lot of factories produce the goods to seal to the foreign country. They must ask some people who understand the English to search the people in the foreign country want to import their goods. Just like foreign tread. People not do the business in their own country any more. It is a good way to expand their business. And at the same time they can earn the both win.3The Present Situation of College S tudents’ Oral English LearningAs we all know, there are four skills in English study, namely, listening, speaking, reading and writing. And they are so closely related to one another. Now most of the students do better in reading and writing English than in listening and speaking. They can read and write, but most of them have some troubles to communicate. They can hardly express themselves with their own words. The purpose of school English teaching is to improve the students with these four skills. Large vocabulary and good grammar are the base of the necessary phonetics. But this is not the final purpose. The final purpose is to let students be able to use the language freely.Chinese students study English from primary school, some even from the kinder-garden. Through middle school to university, teachers and students have paid enormous painstaking care, but English teaching just cultivates the students who are suitable to take the exam and written English. At present, the phenomenon of “deaf English, dumb English” is still serious, there are still many university students whose oral English is poor although they have passed CET-4 or CET-6. Some are poor in sp eaking, some in listening, while some in both. They can’t express themselves fluently and they do not know how to.3.1The present situation3.1.1Lack of a good English environmentFor the impatient learners who would like to build Rome over night. Find a native language environment and live in such surroundings for two or three years and your English will naturally improve. But how can this be possible for the mass of learners who have absolutely no such access? Without any question, English environment is very important for the students to learn foreign language, but most Chinese students lack such good environment. They are learning English in a Chinese environment. At the same time, the English that we have learnt is traditional English, but native English speakers, they say Idiomatic English is in their daily life.3.1.2Lack of diligenceSome students don’t like learn English because some of them are not have a good foundation. So they don’t want to listen to the teacher in the class. A lot of English teachers are no t lively when they talk to their students so that they can’t attract them successfully. Of course, the most important reason is that the students are not work heard enough. Some time, they always pick flaws from their teachers, but never find their own mis takes. When they can’t finish the homework they complain their teacher,, they think the homework is so heard that they can’t finishit. They always complain the English words are so long that they can’t remember them.3.1.3Lack of a good wayStudents learn Eng lish in the class and follow the teachers’ methods to learn. It is not enough. We should find a way that is fit for us. Everyone has his own opinion and others’ are not suitable for you necessarily. There are so many ways to lean English well that you can choose some of them which are fit for you.3.2College students’ problems in oral English learningStudents are afraid of speaking out. Everybody hopes he can speak fluently English. But they are afraid of making mistakes when they speak English and being laughed at by the other people. Therefore they have no courage to speak. We need overcome our fear and speak loudly. Don’t worry about the mistakes. Some students repeat single sentences and cannot be process of leaving oral English. For example, if someone be asked: “How are you?” most of students, even some college students will answer: “Fine. Thank you. And you?” In fact, there are many ways to answer this question, just like: “Terrific”, “Good”, “Not bad” and so on. So try to express one meaning in various ways.As a student who has learned English so many years, we have lost a lot of time to remember the words seriously. We just learn them and use them and then we forget them. It is not that they don't know how to use the word to express but they have no idea about which word should be chosen to make their expressions more profound sometimes. The reason is that so many words we have learned and so many means the worlds have. It is self-evident that the process of picking up the ideal word will take some time and another topic will appear, in the other side and certainly the perfect word you choose has no chance of presenting itself. At this rate, the process of picking up the ideal word will repeat all the time. After one round of conversation, you seldom get the chance to practice oral English.4The Ways to Learn Oral English Well4.1Through English moviesMany famous lingual masters put forward that watching original movies is the best way to learn diomatic English. The master who made a deep study of Chinese-English/ translation and the literature of British and U.S mentioned that in order to strengthen the abilities of speaking and listening, he often stays at home watching original movies. The literature who served as professor of foreign languages at Taiwan University, in his diary he wrote that he got a great deal by watching original movies. Their experiences have showed that watching original movies is the most lively and efficient approach to improve oral English.But how can the masters improve their oral English though movies? The principles of selecting a suitable film for learning are very important. The movie materials’ selection is significant in English learning. There are also many different kinds of films, like comedy, tragedy, science fiction, thriller, documentary, etc. Although there are various kinds of movies, not everyone can be adopted as learning material, and what kind of films is suitable for learning is the key question for learners. Selecting a suitable film is very important for a learner to improve our oral English. However, some modern campus films, love story films, comedy films are good choice, because movies must be quite close to the modern society, so it is the key of choosing movies. When watching this kind of films, you should pay your attention to the films on what, who, where, when, how, why questions on the film.Certainly, there are different levels of students’ proficiency in college. Generally, according to their level of proficiency of English, students can be divided into three groups: elementary, intermediate, advanced. According to their level, students can choose the films that suit for them. They study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.4.2Practice English with friendsRecently I find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place where we may exchange English study experience. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. They will come up with your problems when you make the mistakes. And if you can’t understand it you al so can ask them for help.4.3Retelling the textsRetelling the texts is very helpful for improving oral English. It is also can improve students' ability of oral expression. We can do some reading before we have the class, listen carefully and do some marks at the same time. Then we can have a try to repeat the story after the class. We must remember repeat it clearly, confidence and fluency.4.4Expand vocabularyNowadays quite a lot of students still memorize English vocabulary by combing letters, even by marking Chinese pronunciation, which emphasis on spelling isolated letters. Obviously it is useless, also have endless disadvantages. For example, we will reducing passion, killing enthusiasm, etc. As a result, more and more students begin hating English. That is to say, difficulties in memorizing English vocabulary become the biggest barrier in English learning.According to this, since vocabulary is a symbol of the gift of tongues, it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. Thus, we have to raise our awareness of the importance of memorizing vocabulary.So it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. We have a number of choices for encountering new vocabulary. We may find out new vocabulary, either by way of parenthesis or by design. And after coming across and identifying new vocabulary, we usually do not consciously make efforts to recognize them, we may guess or analyze the meanings of the vocabulary through any morphological elements that we have seen before, and associate or create an image of the new vocabulary from sound or form. However, as human beings, our capacity of memory is limited. What is more, our time to memorize vocabulary is limited as well. That is to say, we cannot memorize all the vocabulary that we come across. As a result, we ought to have a selection before we memorize them. Thus, we can classify vocabulary into three levels, and then memorize them according to different situations and demands.4.5Learn how to use the idiomsThe idiom is not easy to learn, easy to understand the confusion . People can properly use English idioms when we communicate with foreigners, they will immediately feel warm and love to communicate with you. So, maybe you know idioms each word, but put them together, you do not know what the meanings of them are.4.6Listening in English classroomHow to improve listening comprehension in a simulative setting has always been a problem which challenged English teachers. Teaching in target language, of course, is the most direct way. In so many ways teachers become the language model for students to learn from. They have to ensure that in class students are given enough authentic materials and practical chances. There are many factors affecting students’ listening comprehension. Listening comprehension is a complicated processing. “Interest is the best teacher”. First of all, teacher should arouse the students’interest in English listening, create an active atmosphere for students. Of course students’ oral English will improve at the same time when we having listening.5ConclusionAs English becomes more and more important in our daily life, oral English is the key to communicate with people who come from different countries. So it is quite important to learn oral English well .People who live in the earth can go to theplace which they can arrive at. With the development of economic, people between different countries communicate widely. English has became the most populous and useful language. But for different people, they use different ways to learn the English. The present situation is difficult. Some of them can’t improve oral English because of cowardly fear, they worried that they will speak wrong. So give yourself some confidence and don’t be shy, please take it easy. Sometimes we should create a good environment for ourselves. Take the better ways to learn Oral English from our friends. Practice English everywhere. When we speak to people, we also can get some valuable experience from them. If you can stick to use this method and do it by you interest, I believe that not before long, the lever of your spoken English will certainly be improved. Generally speaking, English is much more important than any other language. It has become the global language. As a matter of fact, there are more than ten countries speak English, for example, Canada, Australia, England and so on. They’re all developed countries. They lead the world’s development. It’s the main reason that English can make so great effort. I f we don’t have enough English knowledge, we would fall behind others. So we should spend much time on learning English.Whatever your specific goal in English learning may be, please speak out, persistence is always the ultimate key to reaching success. Conquer your loneliness! Conquer your shyness! Conquer your laziness! If you persist long enough you will win!Bibliography[1] Niu, Daosheng. English And China [M ].北京:中国科学社会出版社,2001.[2] Su, Xiulin. English Movie and English Study [A].福建省外国语文学会2002年会论文集[C ], 2002.[3] Ye, Huajing. English Reading Skills and Practice [M]. 上海:高等教育出版,2002.[4] Zhou,Chan. Comprehensive English Movie Scripts (Book1, Book2)[M].广州:中国广州经济出版社，2001.[5] 包延军. 无障碍大学英语阅读理解[M].北京:国际文化出版社,2002.[6] 邓炎昌,刘润清. 语言与文化[M ]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2004.[7] 杜学增. 学习的英语方法和技能[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1996.[8] 克拉姆契.语言与文化[M ]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2000[9]利特尔伍德.外语与第二语言学习[M ].武汉：外语教学与研究出版社,2000.[10]饶成康.谈英语影视教学[J]. 四川：四川教育学院学报, 2003.。

摘要：外语语言的学习包括听、说、读、写等方面，其中口语是语言交际的重要手段。

随着我国对外交流的扩大，社会对于能够熟练运用英语交流的人才的需求也逐渐提高。

因此，在英语教学中提高大学生口语交际能力势在必行。

本文对从大学英语教学的实践过程中总结的大学生口语交际能力薄弱的原因进行分析，同时提出一些提高口语交际能力的方法。

关键词：语言交际大学英语教学口语交际能力提高方法一、大学生英语口语能力薄弱的原因（一）发音不标准很多学生刚进大学的时候发音都非常不标准。

其原因主要是由于学生来源于全国各地，英语口语发音受本地方言的影响非常大。

而且中学教育的水平参差不齐，大多中学都只注重基础学科以提高分数，忽略了英语口语能力的培养，再加上很多中学老师本身的口语发音也不标准，形成了大学生英语口语表达的第一个也是最大的障碍。

（二）语言环境薄弱造成“哑巴英语”的第二个原因是语言坏境的薄弱。

语言环境对于学生成绩的提高与能力的培养至关重要，而在传统的英语教学中却往往被忽略或者没有给予足够的重视，这就直接造成学生在表达过程中“大脑与嘴巴脱节”。

由于学生锻炼口语的场合和机会很少，没有培养其一种自发的转换功能，因此在表达过程中往往要思考很久才能表达自己，或者空有满腹的想法但是无法表示出来，这个问题可能会打击学生的积极性，进而影响口语能力的提高。

（三）口语表达不地道受母语的影响，学生在口语表达中往往会出现很多的“中式英语”，几乎所有的学生在用英语会话时，都会经历这样的思维过程：听到英语—翻译成汉语进行理解—用汉语思考要说的话—翻译成英语表达出来。

在这样的思维逻辑下讲出的英文，永远是中国式英语，而不是地道的英文。

此外，对英语国家的文化背景知识匮乏，使得学生不能在不同的场合使用正确恰当的英语表达。

以上种种，使得很多大学生在经过四年的大学教育后走向社会，却不能将已掌握的英语语言知识运用于实际的口语交际中。

培养和提高大学生的英语听说能力，是当前大学英语教学的一项刻不容缓的任务。

如何学好英语交际
一、多听英语
1. 听英语歌曲：选择一些喜欢的英语歌曲，反复听歌词，学习发音和语调。

2. 听英语广播：可以选择一些英语广播节目或者英语新闻，提高听力和理解能力。

3. 听英语电影或剧集：通过观看英语电影或者剧集，可以锻炼对话交际的能力。

二、多说英语
1. 参加英语角或者英语俱乐部：加入英语角或者英语俱乐部，与其他学习者一起练习口语，提高口语表达能力。

2. 练习口语表达：可以选择一些日常生活中常用的英语口语，反复练习并模仿，提高口语
表达能力。

3. 角色扮演：可以模拟真实情境，进行角色扮演，锻炼对话交际的能力。

三、多读英语
1. 阅读英语书籍或者文章：选择一些适合自己水平的英语书籍或者文章，提高阅读理解能力。

2. 阅读英语新闻或者杂志：可以选择一些英语新闻或者英语杂志，拓展词汇量和阅读能力。

3. 阅读英语故事：选择一些生动有趣的英语故事，可以增加阅读的乐趣，并提高阅读能力。

四、多写英语
1. 写英语日记：可以每天写一篇英语日记，记录生活中的点滴，提高写作能力。

2. 写英语邮件：与国外友人或者语言伙伴交流时，可以通过写邮件的方式锻炼写作能力。

3. 写英语作文：选择一些话题，进行英语作文的练习，提高写作水平。

以上是我给大家提供的一些建议，希望对大家学好英语交际有所帮助。

记住，善于多听多
说多读多写，持之以恒地练习，相信大家一定会有所进步的。

加油！。

大学英语口语教学现状及教学对策分析一、大学英语口语教学现状1. 学生口语能力普遍偏弱当前，很多大学生在口语表达能力上存在一定的欠缺，在英语交流中往往显得笨拙和不自信。

这主要是因为大学英语口语教学强调了英语的听、说、读、写四个方面，但由于教学资源、时间和师资等方面的限制，很多学生的英语口语能力发展不完善。

2. 口语教学内容单一在大学英语口语教学中，教学内容主要集中在日常生活用语、问路指路、购物谈价等基础口语表达上，缺乏真实语境下的交际能力训练。

这导致学生在实际交流中遇到一些复杂的语言情境时表现得力不从心。

3. 口语教学方法单一大学英语口语教学方法单一，教学形式单调，很多课堂上的口语教学只是在纸上进行各种练习，缺乏实际的口语实践。

这导致学生在实际口语交际中缺乏应变能力和灵活性。

1. 提高学生口语能力针对学生口语能力偏弱的问题，可以采取多种方法来提高学生的口语水平。

首先是增加口语训练时间，可以将口语训练纳入到英语课程中，同时也可以安排专门的口语课程来训练学生的口语表达能力。

其次是提供更多的口语实践机会，可以组织英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动，让学生有更多机会进行口语实践，提高口语表达能力。

2. 丰富口语教学内容为了克服口语教学内容单一的问题，可以在教学内容上进行丰富。

除了基础口语表达外，还可以加入更多的真实语境下的交际能力训练内容，比如模拟商务会谈、英文演讲、英语剧表演等，让学生在实际生活中能更快适应英语的交际环境。

3. 多样化口语教学方法在口语教学方法上要多样化，增加口语教学的趣味性和实践性。

可以采用小组合作、角色扮演、语言游戏、多媒体互动等形式来进行口语教学，帮助学生更好地掌握英语口语技能，提高他们的口语表达能力。

三、大学英语口语教学对策实施的难点及解决办法1. 教学资源有限在当前大学英语口语教学对策实施中，教学资源、教学时间等方面存在一定的限制。

解决这一问题，可以加大对英语教学资源的投入，提高英语教学资源的利用率，比如引进更多优质教材、多媒体设备等，同时也可以通过加强师资队伍建设，提高教师的教学水平。

英语口语能力提高的几种方法如何提高英语口语能力是学习英语人士问过千万次的问题。

这是一个简单、现实的问题，但也是一个复杂、难以回答的问题。

对这个问题最忠实也最简单的回答是“多讲”。

然而如何多讲呢？下面给读者一个实实在在的回答。

口语练习的认识问题我国学生的常见病是爱面子、害羞，不愿意开口，怕犯错误，特别是语法错误，总担心别人笑话自己。

事实上，越是害怕犯错误越是会犯错误，而且是更严重的错误，即交流失败。

我们在讲汉语的时候，注意力是放在所要表达的意义上的。

我们可能注意语气轻重、选词是否恰当，却很少注意句子语法结构。

口语交流的重心按其重要性而言，首推有效性，流畅性次之，恰当性再次之，语法的正确性恐怕是最不重要的了。

学习英语口语可以说是在不断犯错误的过程中练习、进步的。

害怕犯错误而不敢开口讲英语的人是练不好口语的。

今天犯错误是为了明天不犯错误，所以练口语应该积极主动、大胆、克服害羞心理，利用一切可利用的机会讲英语，和别人对话、讨论，对景物独白描写，阅读后复述内容，参加英语角、英语演讲比赛等等。

这样，英语口语能力就会提高得比较快。

口语练习是一个过程，进步的速度是和练习者所付出的时间成正比的。

刚开始时，进步的速度可能很慢，让人着急。

但只要坚持练下去，很快就会有效果。

对话是最有效的方法众所周知，对话是提高口语能力最有效的方法，所以应该抓住一切机会和说英语的人士对话。

口语的流利程度是和对话练习的时间成正比的。

有人曾算过一笔帐，一个人每天使用母语（讲话）的时间约为10个小时左右，即一年中他讲母语的时间可能有三千多小时，而一个学习英语的人平均每天真正讲英语的时间可能连一个小时也没有。

就是说，你学了十年的英语，并且保证每天要讲一个小时左右，才相当于别人（母语）的一年，其实际效果当然要差很多。

儿童对母语口语的习得往往要到8－12岁才完成，你花几年时间练习英语口语应该是可以理解的。

所以，对于要提高英语口语水平的人来说，对话练习是要分秒必争的。

培养高职学生英语口语交际能力的策略高国勤(哈尔滨铁道职业技术学院)随着社会经济的迅速发展及国际贸易的日益增长,英语口语教学越来越受到关注。

特别是在重视培养复合型实用型人才的今天,如何遵循口语教学的原则并灵活运用现代化的教学方法,有效提高高职学生的英语口语水平,使其具备一定的口语交际能力,是广大高职院校英语教师所面临的重大课题。

本文通过对高职学生英语口语交际能力水平现状的分析,结合高职英语教学中的具体目标,并根据口语教学的特点,针对性地提出一些教学策略和培养模式,以期整体提升学生运用恰当的语言进行得体的交际能力。

高职学生口语教学交际能力学习兴趣情境教学培养策略一、培养高职学生英语口语交际能力是就业的需要英语作为一种世界通用语言在国际一体化的当今社会已经越来越重要,已受到各国的高度重视,英语口语流利是二十一世纪高层次人才成功的条件和前提。

随着我国与世界的交往越来越频繁,英语口语交际能力的培养为提升我国综合国力打下良好的基础,能讲地道流利的英语是现代人基本素质的具体体现。

学习英语主要是听、说、读、写、译五大方面。

听、说是读、写、译的基础,只有把听和说掌握好,才能更好地加强读、写、译。

根据高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求,高职院校应该培养实用型人才,加大听说技能,特别是实用交际能力的训练,把培养一定的实用口语应用能力作为重要任务,其中对于高职生英语口语的要求是能用英语在日常和涉外业务活动中进行简单的交流。

因此,高职生在今后就业时若具备一定的英语口语交际能力无疑是一张王牌。

高职口语教学是英语教学中的一个重要环节,在教学中以实际应用为核心,注重语言交际和涉外业务交际能力的培养,形成口语交际能力培养的教学新体系,探索口语训练的新策略。

二、高职的生源情况和高职英语的教学现状高职学生主要来自于普通高中和同等层次的中职学校,学生英语基础普遍较差,学习能力也参差不齐,缺乏学习英语的自信,缺乏自学英语的能力和有效的学习方法,在英语学习过程中常处于被动状态。

【导语】现在的英语学习⾮常重视⼝语的提升，但是很多⼈在⼤学之前还是为了考试⽽学习，但是到了⼤学才意识到⼝语的重要性。

以下是⽆忧考整理的⼤学⽣提⾼英语⼝语的⽅法，欢迎阅读！1.⼤学⽣提⾼英语⼝语的⽅法 ⼀、从英语的发⾳开始练习 发⾳其实是英语⼝语的起步，只有发⾳学好了，我们才能更容易找到准确地语感和感受英语学习的乐趣。

想象⼀下，如果两个外国⼈说同⼀句汉语，⼀个说的很标准，另⼀个说的洋腔怪调，在流利度⼀样的前提下，你会觉得哪个⼈的汉语说的好?肯定是那个说的很标准的。

学英语也是⼀样的道理，此外，英语发⾳仅仅需要模仿和练习，不需要记忆。

所以练习发⾳主要还是看个⼈的意愿，如果坚持每天练习，⼀定可以有提升。

⼆、多背诵增加肌⾁记忆 在学校的时候，英语⽼师经常会布置⼀些背诵英语⽂章或者词句的作业，很多同学觉得背这些东西就是浪费时间。

但是当你背了⾜够多的素材之后会发现，⽆论是演讲⽐赛，还是考试，最后能产⽣有效输出的，都是那些能熟练背诵到脱⼝⽽出的句⼦。

所以练习英语⼝语多背诵⽂章是⾮常有⽤的，不信的话你可以试试，挑⼏篇⽂章，让⾃⼰在规定的时间内把⽂章背出来，⼀定要做到⾜够熟练和脱⼝⽽出才会有效果。

三、英语演讲可以利⽤起来 英⽂演讲不仅能让我们提⾼英语⽔平，更多的是能增强我们的⾃信⼼，这对于英语学习⾄关重要。

很多英语专业的同学阅读和听⼒都不错，但就是不敢开⼝，⽣怕说错了就会被⼈笑，也不敢当着很多⼈的⾯侃侃⽽谈，其实这些都是不够⾃信造成的。

练习英语演讲能让⾃⼰脸⽪变厚，敢说敢表达。

TED和CNN都是很棒的演讲站，⼤家可以在⾥⾯找⼀些⾃⼰喜欢的演讲，进⾏影⼦训练法，等到熟悉了再⽤⾃⼰的话来讲述，这样练习对语⾔的有效输出帮助也会很⼤。

四、了解外国⽂化 每种语⾔都有其背后的历史⽂化，了解了其背后的⽂化也会更有利于学习这门语⾔。

所以⼤家可以多去上找资料，学习英语是如何传播的，⼜有着怎样有趣的历史。

也可以找外国⼈沟通了解，有那些鲜为⼈知的故事。

大学英语口语教学方法：大学英语口语教学口语作为外语学习的重要技能已得到了高校师生的高度重视。

本文剖析了当今大学英语口语的教学现状以及存在的问题，就如何提高学生口语水平提出了建议：提高教师的整体素质、以学生为本，改变教学观念，调整教学目标，合理配置教学资源，创造浓厚的英语语言环境，不断创新教学模式和教学方法等。

有效地做到消除学生的心理障碍，提高学习兴趣，掌握交际策略等，进而提高学生对语言的运用能力。

引言语言学家Hymens认为，培养交际能力是语言教学的最终目的，学习者只有或得交际能力才能同时具备这门语言的基础知识和使用能力，并且仅仅掌握词汇和语法不一定等于掌握了英语语言。

目前，随着社会和时代的进步发展，英语口语教学已经越来越受到大学英语教学的重视并成为其重要的组成部分。

《大学英语课程教学要求》由教育部高教司制定的明确规定，其课程的教学目标是：培养和提高学生英语的综合应用能力，尤其是听说能力，这样以便他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。

可是长期以来，英语教学面临的主要难题就是口语教学，因而怎样改善英语口语教学从而提高学生英语的口语表达能力就成为大学英语课程研究的一个重要课题。

2.0 大学英语口语的教学现状分析2.1 学生方面2.1.1. 说英语的动机不强学生从初中，高中直到大学，每次英语考试只考笔试，从来没有重视英语口语的表达，更没有进行这方面的严格考试。

学不学口语不影响考试分数和升学。

正是因为没有升学压力、考试、监督力度，很大程度上促使英语教学环节也不受重视和适度的安排措施。

学生竟学成了哑巴英语，不开口讲，不进行沟通交流，缺乏灵活使用英语的口头交际能力。

2.1.2 对说英语有心理障碍第一，很多学生对英语口语课有胆怯、害羞的心里。

这些心里问题使学生一说英语就紧张，一紧张就更加不知道说些什么。

时间久了，形成条件反射，产生了口语表达上的障碍，进而更加害怕发言。

其次，还有一部分学生会因为发音不标准和基础较差的问题产生严重的自卑感。

如何提高学生英语口语交际能力摘要英语是一门语言学科，更强调语言的交际运用。

学生学习英语的最终目的也在于用英语进行交流，而不只是停留于单纯的内容朗读和书写上。

如果学生不能按照我们教师所教的方式学的话，就让我们教师以他们学习的方式来教，以学定教，优化方法，因生施教，切实提高学生的口语交际能力。

关键词英语；口语；优化一、注重因生施教，培养学生自信心教师应该对学生进行分层管理，按照不同程度提出适当的要求，勤于督促检查，并根据学生的学习层次指导学生掌握正确的学习方法。

坚持课堂交际活动，以口头练习为主，组织学生进行多种多样的活动。

例如Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 中的Warming Up and Speaking)，本单元Warming Up和Speaking 部分提供给我们的教材是有限的：8个问题和以“favorite sport”为话题的听说训练。

但它留给师生的想象和创造空间是无限的。

根据高一学生对体育运动的了解与热爱程度，并从他们的生理、心理特点，本堂课设计成四个环节：以运动名称词汇大比拼——奥运知识测试——奥运歌曲欣赏——话题演讲，让学生在比赛、在欣赏、在演讲等参与的过程中既完成教学目标又能体会新教材所赋予的魅力。

通过这种以话题为中心，以任务为途径的“愉快式活动教学”，不仅激发学生的英语学习兴趣以及主动参与语言实践活动的欲望，有效地加大学生语言的实践量，有利于培养学生创新性思维、动手能力、学习习惯以及与他人合作的能力。

这样因人而宜，循序渐进地进行训练，学生们只要跳一下，就会摘到果子，使学生既不能产生自满情绪，也不能让学生悲观失望，调动了全体学生积极参加课堂活动的积极性。

这样一来，学生们自暴自弃，羞于开口说英语的现象改变了，课堂活动有了很大的起色。

二、借助电教媒体，寓教于乐促表虽然，受条件的限制，当前农村中学还不能完全将电教媒体全方位应用于课堂教学中，但教师要有效利用电教媒体，尽可能让学生“零距离”接触英语。

通过提高学生口语交际能力培养优质大学生的有效途径摘要：提高学生口语交际能力对于培养优质的大学生十分重要，本文主要针对这个问题进行分析。

首先,我们要了解当下中国英语口语教学中存在的主要问题；其次,着重探讨了中国教学对于提高大学生英语口语交际能力、进一步提升学生自我素养的有效途径。

关键词：大学英语口语教学，合作学习，小组学习，任务近年来，我国的外语教学取得了长足的进步。

随着经济的发展，社会的进步，同时，对人才培养提出了更高的要求。

然而，我国大学英语教学普遍存在“费时较多，收效较低”的缺点，尽管大部分大学生在毕业后能够轻松读难度适中的英语阅读材料，但绝大部分学生无法用英语进行流利自然地交流。

然而，随着我国经济的迅速发展，英语对于个人未来职业发展变得越来越重要，所以提高学生的口语能力、英语实用能力对学生就业以及未来升迁机会的获得都具有非常重要的作用，此外，新世纪优质的大学生必须是全面发展的、多元化的、具有理解和包容精神的大学生，提高大学的英语口语教学可以使学生们增长见识，开阔眼界，在提高自身英语专业水平的同时，学会理解和包容完全不同的文化背景知识，所以提高学生口语交际能力是培养有支大学生的有效途径。

一、大学英语口语教学存在的问题（一）考试政策对英语专业与非专业的衡量差距较大。

大学英语四、六级考试经过不断的改革，题型有了新的变化。

但是，口语仍不作为测试的重点。

各个高校的英语阶段考试也基本不包括英语口语交际能力的测试。

在中国应试教育的大环境下，许多非英语专业的大学生对英语口语练习不够重视，给教学带来了极大的挑战。

另外，全国性的四、六级考试中对英语口语教学的忽略也间接影响了初高中英语教学的方向，使得我国的英语教学从基础教育开始就非常缺少对口语教学的重视，所以才会一级一级的“消极”递进加深我国口语教学的不足。

（二）大班教学增加英语教学的难度。

很多高校为了解决师资紧缺的问题，开始实施大学英语大班授课，这对大学英语教学，尤其是口语教学带来了极大的困难。

课时：1课时
年级：大学一年级
教学目标：
1. 培养学生运用英语进行口语交际的能力。

2. 提高学生的听力理解能力。

3. 增强学生的自信心，提高他们的交际能力。

教学内容：
1. 口语交际技巧
2. 听力理解
3. 交际场景模拟
教学过程：
一、导入
1. 教师与学生用英语进行简短的自我介绍，营造轻松愉快的氛围。

2. 提问：同学们在学习英语口语的过程中，遇到的最大困难是什么？
二、口语交际技巧
1. 教师讲解口语交际的基本技巧，如：倾听、表达、提问、回答等。

2. 学生分组进行角色扮演，模拟真实交际场景，教师进行指导。

三、听力理解
1. 教师播放一段英语听力材料，要求学生认真聆听，并回答相关问题。

2. 学生分组讨论，分享听力过程中的心得体会。

四、交际场景模拟
1. 教师设定几个常见的交际场景，如：购物、问路、点餐等。

2. 学生分组进行角色扮演，模拟真实交际场景，教师进行点评。

五、课堂总结
1. 教师对学生的表现进行总结，指出他们的优点和不足。

2. 鼓励学生在课后多加练习，提高自己的口语交际能力。

教学反思：
1. 教师在课堂教学中要注重激发学生的学习兴趣，让他们在轻松愉快的氛围中学习。

2. 教师要关注学生的个体差异，针对不同学生的学习需求进行个性化指导。

3. 教师要注重培养学生的交际能力，让他们在实际生活中能够运用所学知识进行有效沟通。

浅谈提高大学英语B级学生口语交际能力的策略摘要：文章旨在通过分析目前我国大部分高校采用的大学英语分级教学中b级学生所存在的问题，探讨如何提高b级学生的口语交际能力的方法与策略。

关键词：大学分级教学；b级学生；口语交际能力中图分类号：h319 文献标识码：a 文章编号：1674-1723（2013）02-0060-02一、现状随着大学英语教学改革的不断深入，分级教学是其中的一项重大措施。

目前我国大部分高校都在贯彻分类指导、因材施教的原则，把英语水平有差异的学生集中在相应不同的教学班级，教师根据学生的实际情况，采用合适的教学方法进行教学。

这样可以较好的保证学生在各自不同的起点上共同进步。

通过分级教学，英语水平较高的学生（a级学生）的应用能力可以得到较大的加强，大幅度提高学习效率；而英语水平较差的学生（b级学生）在基础知识上也能得到长足的进步，明显改善学习效果。

然而，大学英语分级教学是一个需要不断探索和改善的过程，在目前实际的教学活动中，依然存在一些问题，比如，b级学生的口语交际能力较差，课堂沉闷，学生课堂参与度不高等。

二、原因分析目前大学英语分级教学主要依据的是学生的英语水平，那么分到b级的学生，英语能力薄弱是是他们口语交际能力较差的一个重要原因。

他们普遍英语语言基本功不扎实，语音语调不够规范，再加上对西方文化不了解，这都让他们有相当大的心理压力，无法建立起自信心，不敢在大庭广众下开口说英语，怕出错被别人笑话，于是就失去了很多练习口语的好机会。

另外，在b级的课堂教学中有些老师更注重基础知识的讲授，如单词、句型、语法、课文等，却忽视了鼓励和引导学生课堂发言和组织课堂讨论活动。

久而久之，b级学生的口语学习的热情和主动性就大幅减弱，从而阻碍了学生语言交际能力的提高。

三、方法策略（一）教师应坚持“以学生为中心”，营造和谐轻松的课堂氛围，帮助学生树立自信心，克服心理障碍，开口说英语由于大多数学生b级学生基本功较差，在训练口语初期，教师可把重点放在帮助学生树立自信方面。