人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes (2)
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必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes
基础 知能 回扣
Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______
一. 核心词汇
1．重点单词：
1 爆裂；爆发vi突然破裂；爆发n. 7 使陷入困境vt. 陷阱；困境n
2 废墟；毁灭n使破产；毁灭vt. 8 埋葬；掩埋；vt. 隐藏
3 损害；伤害vt. 9 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, vi.
4 破坏 ；毁坏；消灭vt. 10 祝词, 贺辞 常用复数
n.
5 （使）震惊；震动vt.&vi休克；打击；震动n. 11 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣n. 尊敬, 给以荣誉vt.
6 救援；营救n.&vt 12 奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕v. n.
2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空
1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)
2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run)
3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move)
4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)
5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)
6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)
7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)
8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe) 9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)
10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)
二. 高频短语.
1. 碰巧做某事 _________ 2. 握手 _________
3.突然哭/笑起来 _________ 4.成为废墟 _________
5. 穿过、横穿 _________ 6.吹走、刮走 _________
7. 倒塌 _________ 8.根据……来判断 _________
9.成千上万 _________ 10.挖掘 _________
11. 大量的 _________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面 _________
13. 结束某事 _________ 14. 以……而自豪 _________
15. 对……评价低/高 _________
16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________
17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 _________ 18.发出（气味等） _________
19.赠送；泄露 _________ 20.作为……而知名 _________
三. 重点句式.
1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
3. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）.
死伤的人数达到40多万。
5. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
6. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）.
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
7. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
8. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）.
我们全都不许去那里。
9. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
10. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
11. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
12. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
13. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
14. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
15. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）.
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
四. 课文完形:
Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of
wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at
3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed
reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use)
pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9
(幸存者) and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸) again.
五. 单词拼写:
I. 根据首字母或中文提示, 给出适当的单词
1. S______________ the bottle before you take the medicine. 2. We held the party in Tom’s h___________.
3. Hearing the bad news, the girl b___________ into tears.
4. She poured water all over my painting, and r__________ it.
5. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.
6. He felt ___________(清酲) after a rest.
7. Throw away your dirty and ____________ (臭) socks.
8. We took ___________(躲避) from the storm in a barn.
9. France is a _________________(欧洲) country.
10. Many men were ___________(埋) underground when there was an accident at the mine.
11. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.
12. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
13. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.
14. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.
15. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
16. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
