2017年6月英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案
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2017年6月英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案
战士的意志要象礁石一样坚定，战士的性格要象和风一样温柔。以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年6月阅读选词填空真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生网!
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of
choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the
passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the
corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a
single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words
in the bank more than once.
Many men and women have long bought into the idea that
there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains
just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26
that belief, questioning whether brains really can be
distinguished by gender.
In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex
differences the entire human brain.
And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer
evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows
that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right
in the middle.
Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that
while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of
brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.
While the “average” male and “average” female brains
were 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.
Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家),said the
study is an important addition to a growing body of research
questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he
cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are
the same, 33 of gender.
“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex
influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle
Times.
If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very
important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly
how.”
A) abnormal I) regardless
B) applied J) searched
C) briefly K) similarities
D) categorizing L) slightly
E) challenges M) suggests
F) figure N) tastes
G) percentage O) traditional
H) proving
英语四级阅读选词填空答案:性别影响大脑功能
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless 34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
【解析】
26. 根据简单句的基本句型尝试，此空格处应填入谓语动词，再根据时态和主谓一致原则，此处可填入的备选项为challenges和suggests或tastes，再根据前后文语境锁定答案为challenges，这里的challenge是动词，表“怀疑”。
27. 根据主谓宾的常识以及时态要求将答案缩小在searched和applied之间，再看空格后面的搭配为for, search for 意思为寻找符合语境;倘若选applied，apply for的意思是申请，与与语境明显不符合。综上，故答案为searched。
28. 根据介词后面需要搭配名词或动名词的原则，确认该空格应在名词性质的备选项中记性选择，在根据前后文语义应该填入
categorizing， categorize A as B or C，把A分为B或C;categorize
brains as “male”or“female” ，把电脑分为男性或女性。
29. 根据句法知识和词性搭配，该空格应该填入名词词性，再根据空格前的逻辑词while表对比这一用法，确定while从句与主句是对比关系，主句中有difference一词，故将答案锁定为 similarities。
30. 根据词性搭配原则，此处应该填入副词故而在slightly和briefly之间进行选择，再根据语义将答案确定为slightly。
31. 根据词性搭配和small一词的用法，将答案锁定为percentage，a small percentage of 表示一小部分。
32. 根据词性搭配尝试此处应该填入形容词，再根据前文语义将答案确定为traditional。
33. 此题主要考察单词的固定搭配，regardless of 表示无论，无论从语法还是语义均符合要求，故而选regardless。
34. 根据原文，此处从语法方面考虑需要填一个非谓语动词，再根据前文语义故而选择 providing.
35. 根据简单句基本句型和时态及主谓一致此处应该填第三人称的动词，再根据语义，只有suggests符合。 Part Ⅲ Reading Section A(卷二)
The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study
that finds that Earth's oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they
did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has
taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature
Climate Change.
Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea
(29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more
difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean
temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption
from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature
readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of
British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The
extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(计算机模拟), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including
cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel
(34).
About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during
the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters,
the researchers found. They say they're unsure(36)whether the
deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.
A absorb
B combined
C contribute
D depth
E emission
F.explore
