心血管常用英文缩写

心血管常用缩写

A

A2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音

AA amino acid 氨基酸

AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤

Ab antibody 抗体

ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心膜炎

ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气

ABI ankle brachial inde* 踝肱指数

ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压

ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测

AC alternating current 交流电

AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁

ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶

ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧素转化酶

ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧素转化酶抑制剂

ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术

ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱

ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症

ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素

ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷

AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图

AEDs automatic e*ternal defibrillators 自动体外除颤器

AF atrial fibrillation 房颤 AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动

AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律

AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会

AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚

AI aortic inpetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全

AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全

AI apical impulse 心尖搏动

AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器

AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器

AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病

AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律

ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶

AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌堵塞

AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶

ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体

ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体

ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧素II

ANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析

ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素

ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽

ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统

Ao aorta 主动脉

AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣开

AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力

AP accessory pathway 旁路

AP action potential 动作电位 AP angina pectoris 心绞痛

AP arterial pressure 动脉压

APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏

APC atrial premature ple* 房性早搏

APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚

APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度

APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白C

APD action potential duration 动作电位时间

apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白A

apoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白B

aPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的局部凝血活酶时间

APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated ple* 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物

AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全

AR alarm reaction 应激反响

AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸

ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症

Arg arginine 精氨酸

ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期

ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良

AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄

AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病

ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚

ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病

ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素O ASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化

AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶

AT angiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧素Ⅱ受体

AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速

AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性

ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷

ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏

ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶

AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的

AVN atrioventricular node 房室结

AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速

AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口

AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素

AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术

AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速

B

BBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障

BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞

BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞

BBT basal body temperature 根底体温

BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架

BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性

BLS basic life support 根底生命支持

BMI body mass inde* 体质指数

BMR basal metabolic rate 根底代率

BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽 BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮

BP blood pressure 血压

BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性

BRF renal blood flow 肾血流

B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音

B.S. blood sugar 血糖

BSA body surface area 体外表积

BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮

BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置

C

CA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏

CA coronary artery 冠状动脉

CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺

C.A. circumfle* coronary artery 左盘旋支冠状动脉

CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术

CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术

CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病

CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷

CAVB plete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞

CBC plete blood count 全血细胞计数

CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量

CC chief plaint 主诉

CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复

CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房

CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房

CD curative dose 有效量治疗量

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心