Method for predicting economic peak yield for a single well of coalbed methane

英语经济理论学习30题1. In a market economy, the allocation of resources is mainly determined by _____.A. government planningB. market forcesC. traditional customsD. random events答案：B。

本题主要考查市场经济中资源分配的决定因素。

选项A，政府规划在计划经济中起主导作用，而市场经济主要依靠市场力量。

选项C，传统习俗对资源分配的影响较小。

选项D，随机事件不是市场经济中资源分配的主要决定因素。

市场力量，如供求关系等，在市场经济中起着关键作用。

2. The law of demand states that, other things being equal, as the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded _____.A. risesB. fallsC. remains unchangedD. increases sharply答案：B。

本题考查需求定律。

根据需求定律，在其他条件不变的情况下，商品价格上升，需求量会下降。

选项A 价格上升需求量上升不符合需求定律。

选项C 需求量保持不变也不符合。

选项D 需求量大幅增加同样不符合需求定律。

3. Supply refers to the _____.A. amount of a good that producers are willing and able to sell at a given priceB. total amount of a good that exists in the economyC. amount of a good that consumers are willing to buyD. amount of a good that the government wants to produce答案：A。

宏观经济学英文名词宏观经济学（Macroeconomics）是经济学的一个分支，研究整个经济系统的总体行为和发展趋势。

它关注的是国家和地区整体经济，而不是个体经济主体的行为。

下面是一些与宏观经济学相关的英文名词和参考内容：1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product): GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific period of time. It is widely used as a measure of economic growth and is a key indicator of a country's overall economic performance.2. Inflation: Inflation refers to the increase in the general price level of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the Producer Price Index (PPI). High inflation can erode purchasing power and lead to economic instability.3. Unemployment rate: The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. It is an important indicator of the health of an economy and can have significant social and political implications.4. Fiscal policy: Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the overall economy. It can be expansionary (increasing government spending or reducing taxes) or contractionary (reducing government spending or increasing taxes) depending on the state of the economy.5. Monetary policy: Monetary policy involves the control and regulation of the money supply and interest rates by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States. It is used to stabilize the economy, control inflation, and promote economic growth.6. Exchange rate: The exchange rate is the value of one currency in terms of another currency. Changes in exchange rates can have a significant impact on international trade, investment, and economic competitiveness.7. Balance of trade: The balance of trade is the difference betweena country's exports and imports of goods and services. A positive balance of trade (exporting more than importing) is known as a trade surplus, while a negative balance of trade is known as a trade deficit. This indicator is important for measuring a country's international trade competitiveness.8. Economic growth: Economic growth refers to an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services in an economy over time. It is usually measured by the annual percentage change in real GDP. Sustainable economic growth is a key goal for most countries.9. Aggregate demand: Aggregate demand is the total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given price level and period of time. It is affected by factors such as consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports.10. Business cycle: The business cycle refers to the fluctuations ineconomic activity over time. It consists of four phases: expansion (growth), peak (highest point), contraction (slowdown), and trough (lowest point). Understanding the business cycle is important for predicting and managing economic fluctuations.These are just a few examples of the many concepts and terms used in the field of macroeconomics. They provide insights into the overall performance, trends, and policies that shape an economy.。

分类号学号M201074991 学校代码10487 密级硕士学位论文我国城市儿童0-2岁期间生长发育水平和体重指数Z值预测模型及轨迹研究学位申请人：郭苑学科专业：儿少卫生与妇幼保健学指导教师：张建端副教授张静教授答辩日期：2013年1月A Dissertation Submitted to Huazhong University of Scienceand Technology for the Degree ofMaster of ScienceGrowth level of urban Chinese infants from birth to 2 years，b ody mass index Z scores’ predicting model andits age trajectory in relation to maternal pre-pregnancybody weight statusCandidate :Guo YuanMajor : Maternal and Child HealthSupervisor :Associate Professor Zhang JianduanProfessor Zhang JingHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. ChinaJanuary, 2013独创性声明本人郑重声明，本学位论文是本人在张建端、张静导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果的总结。

尽我所知，除论文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含其他个人和集体所已经发表的研究成果。

对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。

本人完全意识到本人将承担本声明引起的一切法律后果。

学位论文作者签名：日期：年月日学术论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。

2020-2021学年无锡市大桥实验学校中学部高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.4. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.5. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.6. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.C“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journalare healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.8. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.9. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.10. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.11. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.DMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering,and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”12. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.13. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.14. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic (宇宙) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.Black Holes7:30 PM-8:30 PM, May 19, 2024Description: Most galaxies (星系) have a supermassive black hole at their center. These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time. Join Dr. Ansel Netscher for an outline of black holes. You can also explore how supermassive black holes may decide the development of galaxies.The Webb Imagery8:00 PM-9:30 PM, May 28, 2024Description: The amazing visions have attracted the world.But there's a long and involved process by which scientists' black-and-white observational data is changed into dynamic color imagery for the public.Join image specialist Ralph Wilson as he discusses the art and science of translating infrared light (转换红外线) 。

2024年第1期（总第246期）新疆财经Finance&Economics of XinjiangNo.1.2024General No.246基于动态CRITIC赋权的中国金融压力指数构建与金融风险识别祝志川，蒋犇（辽宁大学，辽宁沈阳110036）摘要：合理测度和准确识别金融市场风险，对于稳定经济、有效防范金融风险意义重大。

依据中国金融市场特征，本文采用动态CRITIC法计算权重并建立金融压力指数测度模型，通过非参数统计核密度法和B-N数据分解法对金融压力指数的分布和金融风险状态进行估计与识别，采用马尔科夫区制转换模型检验高低风险转换概率，并与基于确定项进行识别的结果进行对比分析。

研究表明：基于动态CRITIC赋权的金融压力指数更能反映金融市场的极端值和金融风险，随机冲击是影响我国金融压力指数的重要因素，两种金融风险识别方法均可识别金融风险状态且各有优势，研究中可以互为补充。

今后应建立更加完善的风险测度指标体系，进一步完善监管制度，加强对金融风险的宏观审慎管理和防范。

关键词：金融压力指数；动态CRITIC法；B-N数据分解法；马尔科夫区制转换模型中图分类号：F832文献标志码：A文章编号：1007-8576（2024）01-0021-13 DOI：10.16716/ki.65-1030/f.2024.01.003Construction and Application of China's Financial Stress IndexBased on Dynamic CRITIC Weighting Methodand Financial Risk IdentificationZHU Zhichuan,JIANG Ben(Liaoning University,Shenyang110036,China)Abstract:Reasonable measurement and accurate identification of financial market risks are of great significance for stabilizing the economy and effectively preventing financial risks.According to the characteristics of China's financial market,this paper uses the dynamic CRITIC method to establish the measurement model to calculate the financial stress index,and estimates and identifies the distribution and risk state of financial stress index through non-parametric statistical kernel density method and B-N data decomposition method and the Markov Regime Switching Model is used to test the high and low risk transformation probability of financial stress index to compare with the results identified by deterministic items.The research results indicate that the financial pressure index based on dynamic CRITIC weighting method can better reflect the extreme values and finan⁃cial risks of the financial market.Random shocks are an important factor affecting China's financial pressure index,and both fi⁃nancial risk identification methods can identify the financial risk status and each has its own advantages.In the future,it is of great necessity to establish a more complete risk measurement index system,further improve the regulatory system,and strengthen macro-prudential management and prevention of financial risks.Key words:financial stress index;dynamic CRITIC method;B-N data decomposition method;Markov regime switching model收稿日期：2023-04-12基金项目：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“经济高质量发展的理论内涵及统计测度”（L22BTJ001）作者简介：祝志川（1981—），男，通讯作者，理学博士，辽宁大学数学与统计学院教授，博士生导师，研究方向为经济统计与计量建模；蒋犇（1995—），男，辽宁大学数学与统计学院博士研究生，研究方向为金融统计与计量建模。

教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》课程试卷（含答案）__________学年第___学期考试类型：（闭卷）考试考试时间：90 分钟年级专业_____________学号_____________ 姓名_____________1、单项选择题（36分，每题1分）1. Which of the following description of the sound segmentsis NOT correct? _____A． [h] glottal fricativeB． [m] bilabial nasalC． [m] alveolar approximantD． [l] alveolar lateral答案：C解析：[m]是双唇鼻音，而不是齿龈近音。

2. Which of the following sets of English sounds differsonly in one distinctive feature? _____A． [v][e][k][e]B． [i][i][e][b]C． [p][t][f][s]D． [p][i][b][s]答案：C解析：项都是清辅音。

3. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A． above whichB． of whichC． on whichD． from which答案：A解析：which指代top of Mount Qomolangma，彩虹应当在山顶之上，故用above which。

4. Which of the following statements about the Audiolingual Method is wrong? _____A． The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response until the right one is given.B． The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts.C． Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom some reading and writing might be done as homework.D． Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the target language.答案：D解析：udiolingual Method（听说教学法）的基本特点是：先听说、后读写；教学以句型为中心；将外语与母语对比，确定教学难点；大量练习和反复实践；及时提出批评任何错误；尽量不用母语；广泛利用田晓兰手段。

江西省上饶市广丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing.The Forbidden CityLying at the heart of the capital, the Forbidden City, or more accurately, the Imperial Palace, was home to 24 Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Twice the size of the Vatican, it consists of 999 rooms that served the emperors and their concubines (嫔妃). Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.The Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views , the palace offers you a pastoral (田园的) escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.The Temple of HeavenOriginally constructed during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperors to appease (安抚)the heavens in order to bring prosperity to their people and ensure the harvest in the coming year. The ceremonial processions traditionally started from the south gate. Enter the long hall and navigate through the crowds, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests will soon come into view with its three-tiered roof and stunning blue glaze.1．In which place can a traveller see the largest wooden palace complex in the world?A．The Forbidden City.B．The Summer Palace.C．798 Art Zone.D．The Temple of Heaven.2．When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A．In 1950.B．In 1987.C．In 1998.D．In 2014. 3．Who is the passage intended for?A．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.B．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 4 days.C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.D．The foreign passport holders to stay in Beijing for 3 days.Several years ago, the three of us started a book project to explain how learning and memory work. Two of us, Roddy Roediger and Mark McDaniel, are cognitive (认知的) scientists who have dedicated our careers to the study of learning and memory. Peter Brown is a storyteller. We have teamed up to explain how learning and memory work in this book, and we do this by telling stories of people who have found their way to mastery of complex knowledge and skills. Through these examples we illustrate the principles of learning that the research shows are highly effective.Most books deal with topics serially—they cover one topic, move on to the next, and so on. We follow this strategy in the sense that each chapter addresses new topics, but we also apply two of the primary learning principles in the book: spaced repetition of key ideas, and the interleaving of different but related topics. If learners spread out their study of a topic, returning to it periodically over time, they remember it better. Similarly, if they interleave the study of different topics, they learn each better than if they had studied them one at a time in sequence. Thus we cover key ideas more than once, repeating principles in different contexts across the book. The reader will remember them better and use them more effectively as a result.This is a book about what people can do for themselves right now in order to learn better and remember longer. The responsibility for learning rests with every individual. Teachers and coaches, too, can be more effective right now by helping students understand these principles and by designing them into the learning experience.While much remains to be known about learning, a large body of research has generatedprinciples and practical strategies that can be put to work immediately, at no cost, and to great effect.4．What is the feature of the book?A．It offers examples and presents arguments.B．It analyzes cases and questions the authors.C．It combines stories with research findings.D．It compares online learning with real-world learning.5．What does the underlined word “interleaving” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Making something more noticeable.B．Putting something between other things.C．Demonstrating the existence of something.D．Guessing the intended meaning of something.6．What is the author’s attitude towards the existing studies about learning?A．Cautious.B．Approving.C．Doubtful.D．Uncertain.7．What is the book mainly about?A．Effective learning strategies.B．The three authors.C．The work of cognitive scientists.D．The responsibility of learners.Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy.What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made int more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views.Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media. And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution.Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow. Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt.Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free. And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful.8．What does “leaf-peeping” refer to?A．A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.B．A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.C．A research about the effects of climate change on trees.D．A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.9．Why do people find fall foliage so special?A．It brings change to daily life.B．It contributes to local economy.C．It helps preserve ecosystems.D．It lasts only for a short time. 10．What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4?A．They are easily damaged by bacteria.B．They stop rooting due to cold weather.C．They continue providing shelter for wildlife.D．They play a role in reducingsnowfall.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B．Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change C．Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D．Climate Changes in the Season of FallMy daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are.Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?”And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokeswhile riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?”This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides.None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though...“Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks.It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball.I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this.12．The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________.A．go somewhere convenientlyB．have more bike excursions aloneC．do some tricks on the bikeD．learn the importance of time in traveling13．According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________.A．ignored the traffic while ridingB．had a good sense of safetyC．kept talking without looking aheadD．enjoyed challenging any danger on the road14．While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________.A．how easily his daughter was distractedB．what a good neighborhood looked likeC．what he missed in the course of ridingD．why a neighborhood needed a garden15．What promise did the writer make?A．To be conscious of time in riding.B．To take his daughter to ride more often.C．To focus his attention on the destination.D．To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road.二、七选五only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals.●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourselfFinding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. 17 “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon.●Embrace the movement“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. 18 “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says.●Stay warm19 “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up.● 20“I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.”A．It has major benefits.B．Have a training plan.C．Make peace with the pain.D．It’s just like warming up a car in the winter.E．Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it.F．Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated.G．The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter.三、完形填空I decided to be a teacher when I was 10, because I could clearly see some of my teachers25．A．ambiguous B．foreign C．urgent D．unspoken 26．A．vividly B．partly C．hardly D．roughly 27．A．work B．task C．major D．duty 28．A．empathy B．doubt C．desire D．superpower 29．A．easiest B．hardest C．dullest D．weakest 30．A．errors B．risks C．skills D．stages 31．A．voice B．sight C．cars D．legs 32．A．sign B．cause C．gift D．reason 33．A．cheap B．private C．slight D．emotional 34．A．present B．former C．patient D．polite 35．A．adventures B．services C．memories D．messages四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。