气象报告及英文缩写词

24hourservicedaynight24hourservicedaynight航路重要气象情报必须由气象监视台发布包括台北和香港中国现有10个气象监视台并且必须对有关航路上可能影响航空器飞行安全的天气现象以及这些现象在时间和空间上的发展以缩写明语作有关其发生和或预期发生的简要说明24hourservicedaynight航路重要气象情报包括sigmet为中高空fl100以上航路重要气象情报airmet为低空fl100以下航路重要气象情报24hourservicedaynight重要气象情报sigmetairmet火山报告热带气旋警报等中常用英文简写明语24hourservicedaynightsigmetyuccsigmetvalid221215221600yudoamswellfirsevturbobs1210yusbfl250mov40kmhwkndonlon国际机场气象监视台四字代码yudo自0001utc以来发布的有关donlon国际机场气象监视台四字代码yudo自0001utc以来发布的有关amswell飞行情报区的第5份重要气象情报由yuccamswell区域管制中心用缩写明语标明电文有效时期自本月22日1215utc至1600utc在sibybistock机场即yusb上空25000英尺的飞行高度层上于在sibybistock机场即yusb上空25000英尺的飞行高度层上于1210utc观测到严重颠簸
卫星云图上各类云的特征
中云（高层云和高积云）：在卫星云图上，中 云与天气系统相联系，表现为大范围的带状、 旋涡状、逗点状。在可见光云图上，中云呈灰 白色到白色，色调的差异表明云的厚度；在红 外云图上，中云呈中等程度灰色
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卫星云图上各类云的特征

气象报告--Part 1 Beaufort Scale of VisibilityExamples of weather report.Example of typhoon warning:传真天气图常用的缩写：TS… Tropical Storm 热带风暴STS… Severe Tropical Storm 强热带风暴W … Warning 一般警报（风力6～7级）T … Typhoon 台风GW … Gale Warning 大风警报（风力8～9级）SW …Storm warning 风暴警报（风力10～11级）TW …Typhoon Warn ing 台风警报（风力12级以上） |||Example of synopsis|||Example of forecasts气象报告--Part 2 Humidity 湿度Condensation 凝结Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Relative humidity 相对湿度Dew point 露点Haze (thin mist) 薄雾Mist (less thick than fog and not so light as haze) 薄雾Fog 雾Veering 风向顺时针转Backing风向逆时针转Depression 低压Trough (V-shaped depression) V型低压槽Anticyclone (high) 反气旋（高压）Mercurial barometer 水银气压计Barograph 自动气压计Thermometer 温度计Thermograph 温度记录仪The wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计Anemometer 风速计Barometer 气压计Weather Reports 气象报告Synoptic situation/General situation/Synopsis/summary 大势Forecast 预报Observatory 气象台Gentle 和风Slight （海浪）轻浪Moderate （海浪）中浪Fresh 清风Cloudy 多云的Partly cloudy 少云的Shower 阵雨Rough 大浪Very rough 巨浪Overcast 阴Overcast to cloudy 阴转多云Overcast with rain 阴有雨Occasional showers 偶尔阵雨Scattered shower 零星阵雨Thunderstorm 雷雨Isolated shower 局部阵雨|||Local showers and thunderstorms 局部阵雨或雷雨Wx fair 天气晴朗Tropical depression 热带低压The southwest monsoon 西南季风Gust 阵风Decelerate 减弱Cold front 冷锋Stationary cold front 静止冷锋Warm front 暖锋Occluded front 锢囚锋Quasi-stationary front 准静止锋Instability line 不稳定线Shear line 切变线Convergence line 辐合线Intertropical convergence zone 热带辐合区Axis of trough 低压槽Axis of ridge 高压脊Millibars/hectopascals 毫巴/百帕SCTTD (scattered) 零星的ISLTD (isolated) 局部有。

常用航空氣象符號及縮寫辭彙編重要天氣符號SYMBOLS FOR SIGNIFICANT WEATHER雷暴 Thunders torms毛毛雨 Drizzle地形波 Mountain waves凍雨 Freezing precipitat ion熱帶氣旋 Tropical cyclone雨 Rain大片霧 Widesprea d fog大片煙 Widespre ad smoke 嚴重颮線 Severe squall line雪 Snow大片吹雪Widesprea d blowing snow嚴重沙或塵霾 Severe sandordust haze中度顛簸Moderat e turbulenc e陣雨 Shower火山噴發 Volcanic eruption嚴重飛機積冰 Severe aircraft icing 嚴重顛簸 Severe turbulenc e雹 Hail大片輕霧 Widesprea d mist大片霾 Widespre ad haze輕度飛機積冰Slight aircraft icing 中度飛機積冰Moderateaircrafticing大片沙（塵）暴Widespread sandstorm orduststorm即時和預報重要天氣代碼表CODE TABLE FOR SIGNIFICANT PRESENT AND FORECAST WEATHER 限定詞QUALIFIER 天氣現象WEATHER PHENOMENA強度或趨勢INTENSITY or PROXIMITY1 說明摘要DESCRIPTOR2降水PRECIPITATION3視程障礙OBSCURATION4其他OTHER5冷鋒Cold front at the surface 對流層頂高度Tropopause Level最大風的方向、速度及所處高度Position,speed andlevel of max.wind准靜止鋒Quasi-stationaryfront atthesurface暖鋒Warm front at the surface 對流層頂高點Tropopause High輻合線Convergence line零度等溫層高度Freezinglevel錮囚鋒Occluded front at the surface 對流層頂低點Tropopause Low熱帶輻合帶Intertropicalconvergence zone標準等壓面圖例CHARTS FOR STANDARD ISOBARIC SURFACES 壓力等高線（高度以米為單位）Pressure isohypse(altitude in meters) 等風速線（以節計）Isotachs of wind speedin knotsH等壓面高壓中心Centreof high altitude of theisobaric surface最大風速區Zone ofmaximum wind所選點的風速（短線5節，長線10節，黑三角50節）Wind at selectedpoints(half a barb=5knots, full barb=10knots and a triangle50knots)L等壓面低壓中心Centreof low altitude of theisobaric surface等溫線（以攝氏度計）Isotherm(degreesCelsius)所選點的溫度（以攝氏度計）Temperature atselected points(degreeCelsius)重要天氣圖所用的其他符號OTHER SYMBOLS FOR PROGNOSTIC OR SIGNIFICANT WEATHER晴空顛簸區邊緣Boundary of area of CAT零度等溫線高度指示（若需）Height indication of 0℃isotherm(ifrequired)重要天氣區邊界Boundary of area of significant weather縮寫（ABBREVIATIONS）CU 淡積雲CumulusSKC碧空SkyClear(0/8)BECMG漸變BecomingEMBD隱藏的E,beddedFM起始時間FromTCU濃積雲ToweringcumulusFEW疏雲Few(1~2/8)TEMPO短時TemporaryOBSC遮蔽的ObsuredTL直到……TillCB 積雨雲CumulonimbusSCT少雲Scattered(3~4/8)ISOL孤立的IsolatedSQL颮線SquallLineCNS連續的Continuous。

民航气象常用缩略语及符号含义天气现象名称、简语及符号类别种别记录完型符号雷电雷暴/雷雨TS/TSRA thunderstorm/ thunderstorm降水雨 RA rain 冻雨 FZRA freezing rain 阵雨 SHRA shower rain 毛毛雨 DZ drizzle 冻毛毛雨 FZDZ freezing drizzle 雨夹雪 RASN/SNRA rain and snow 阵性雨夹雪SHRASN/SHSNRAshower rain and snow雪 SN snow grains 阵雪 SHSN shower snow米雪SG now小冰雹/雪丸（霰）GS small hail and/or snowpellets冰雹 GR hail 冰粒 PL ice pellets 冰针 IC ice crystals 吹雪高吹雪BLSN blowing snow低吹雪 DRSN low drifting snow雾雾 FG fog 轻雾 BR mist冻雾FZFG freezing fog 浅雾 MIFG shallow fog 碎雾 BCFG patches fog 部分雾PRFGpartial fogSYMBOLS FOR SIGNIFICANT WEATHER 重要天气预告图中的天气现象及符号符号含义符号含义freezing precipitation 冻降水* tropical cyclone 热带气旋shower 阵雨 hail 雹drizzle 毛毛雨 severe squall line 强飑线**rain 雨 moderate turbulence 中度颠簸snow 雪severe turbulence 严重颠簸widespread fog 大范围的雾 moderate aircraft icing 中度积冰widespread mist 大范围的轻雾severe aircraft icing 严重积冰widespread haze 大范围的霾mountain waves 地形波widespread smoke 大范围的烟mountain obscuration 山体朦胧widespread blowing snow 大范围的吹雪volcanic eruption 火山喷发***widespread sandstorm or duststorm大片沙暴或尘暴radioactive materials in the atmosphere大气中的放射性物质***severe sand or dust haze 严重沙或尘霾*“冻降水”不是指在很低的温度下由于接触降水而引起的航空器积冰。