专升本英语词汇题及详细解析

专升本英语词汇40题1. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to laythem______ . [单选题] *A.off(正确答案)B.asideC.outD.down答案解析：【翻译】当工人们都由工会组织在一起时，雇主将很难解雇他们。

[考点] 词义辨析【精析】A选项中的四个词均可与lay搭配。

lay off：解雇；lay aside：搁置；lay out：安排，布置；lay down：放下，制定。

根据句意可知，选A。

2. Their different attitudes to the difficulties______ different results. [单选题] *A.arrived atB.lead to(正确答案)C.caused byD.turned out答案解析：【翻译】他们面对困难时的不同态度导致了不同的结果。

[考点] 词义辨析【精析】B arrive at：到达，达成，得出； lead to：导致，通向；caused by：由……所造成，归因于；turn out：结果是。

根据句意可知，选B。

3. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close______with the local people. [单选题] *A.carriageB.contact(正确答案)C.choiceD.circuit答案解析：【翻译】如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你可以与当地人民迅速建立密切联系。

[考点] 词语搭配【精析】B come into contact with为固定搭配，意为“与……接触/联系”。

故选B。

4. In______of speed, safety and price, the high-speed railway system is perhaps the world's modelrailway. [单选题] *A.terms(正确答案)B.caseC.needD.search答案解析：【翻译】就速度、安全性和价格方面而言，高铁系统可能是全世界铁路的典范。

专升本英语词汇题型解析在专升本考试中，英语词汇是至关重要的一部分。

掌握词汇不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解阅读材料，还能在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的意思。

而对于词汇的考查，往往通过各种题型来呈现。

接下来，我们就对专升本英语词汇常见的题型进行详细解析。

一、单项选择题单项选择题是词汇考查中最常见的题型之一。

这类题目通常会给出一个句子，在句子中留出一个空白，让考生从四个选项中选择一个最合适的单词或词组填入空白处。

例如：The doctor suggested that he ＿_____ a rest for a few daysA hasB hadC haveD having在这道题中，考查的是虚拟语气的用法。

“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。

所以这里应该选择 C 选项“have”。

做这类题目的关键在于：首先要理解句子的意思，判断句子所需要的词汇的词性、词义以及语法功能。

同时，要对常见的词汇搭配、短语和语法规则有清晰的认识。

二、完形填空题完形填空题要求考生在一篇短文中的若干空白处填入适当的单词。

这种题型不仅考查词汇知识，还对考生的阅读理解能力和综合语言运用能力有较高要求。

比如：When I was a child, I used to dream of becoming a scientist But as I grew older, my interests ＿_____A changedB were changingC have changedD change在这个例子中，根据上下文语境，“as I grew older”表示随着年龄的增长，兴趣应该是发生了变化，且动作已经完成，所以要用一般过去时，选择 A 选项“changed”。

对于完形填空题，考生需要在理解全文大意的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系、语法规则以及词汇的用法来选择合适的单词。

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。

3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。

4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。

5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。

普高专升本英语（词汇和语法）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．Mary, I think I’ 11 have to turn to you because chemist______physics.A．as a difficult subject asB．a subject the same difficult asC．as difficult a subject asD．the same difficult subject as正确答案：C解析：当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时，应用“as+形容词+a／an+单数名词+as”结构。

故选C。

知识模块：词汇2．I think the whole paper has to be rewritten: only the first few paragraphs may be______.A．sustainedB．containedC．retainedD．maintained正确答案：C解析：sustain：支撑，维持；contain：包含；retain：保留；maintain：保持，维修，主张。

根据句意可知，选C。

知识模块：词汇3．The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.A．turned onB．turned downC．turned offD．turned over正确答案：D解析：turn on：打开；turn down：调小(音量)；turn off：关闭，关上；turn over：翻转。

根据句意可知，选D。

知识模块：词汇4．It is widely recognized that beauty______not only in appearance but also in heart.A．liesB．takesC．sitsD．gives正确答案：A解析：lie：躺，位于，lie in：在于；take：拿走，采取；sit：坐；give：给，give in：让步，屈服。

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。

河北专升本英语试题及答案详解一、单项选择题（共20分，每题1分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事。

根据题意，老师要求学生停止说话，因此选A。

2. He didn't pass the exam, ________ made his parents very angry.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。

先行词是前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，因此选C。

3. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。

be worth doing表示值得做某事，因此选C。

4. ________ the meeting himself gave them a wonderful surprise.A. The boss will attendB. The boss would attendC. The boss to attendD. The boss attended解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。

to attend the meeting himself作主语，因此选C。

5. ________ the truth, he didn't do a good job.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。

to tell the truth表示说实话，因此选C。

1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化， run short 为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少” 。

flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得” ；move“移动”。

结合句意，可知 A 为最佳选项。

2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求； take“带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔” ，常用于打断别人说话等； make“做，造成⋯⋯”。

3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低” ； take up“继续，接下去” ； bring away“带走”。

4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。

成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)一、单选题1.下列单词中，与划线部分读音相同的单词是________。

A. haveB. leadC. worldD. through答案：B解析：本题考查单词读音。

have 读音为 [hæv]，lead 读音为 [led]，world 读音为 [wɜːrld]，through 读音为[θruː]。

故选B。

2.下列各组单词中，划线部分拼写相似但意义不同的一组是________。

A. affect-effectB. beach-beechC. consent-assentD. desert-dessert答案：D解析：本题考查单词拼写及意义。

affect 意为“影响”，effect 意为“效果，影响”；beach 意为“海滩”，beech 意为“山毛榉”；consent 意为“同意”，assent 意为“赞同”；desert 意为“沙漠”，dessert 意为“甜点”。

故选D。

3.下列句子中，划线部分词性不同的一句是________。

A. I have no idea what to do next.B. She received a letter from her friendthis morning.C. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.D. The teacher asked us to finish our homework before dinner.答案：A解析：本题考查词性。

A 项中划线部分 idea 为名词；B 项中划线部分 letter 为名词；C 项中划线部分visiting 为动名词；D 项中划线部分 homework 为名词。

故选A。

4.下列各组词中，不属于同一词族的一组是________。

A. write-writerB. clean-cleanerC. swim-swimmingD. read-reader答案：C解析：本题考查词族。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷76(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Pigs are easy to raise because they feed______almost anything.A．inB．onC．forD．from正确答案：B解析：本句的意思是：养猪很容易，因为它们什么都吃。

固定搭配题：feed on意为“以……为食”，故B项是正确答案。

其他各项搭配无此意。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．I will now______Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.A．call onB．call upC．call forD．call off正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。

动词短语搭配题：call on意为“邀请，请求”；call up意为“(给某人)打电话；征召”；call for意为“需要，提倡”；call off意为“叫开，使分开”。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．I couldn’ t finish my paper because the typewriter______.A．broke downB．took downC．fell downD．tore down正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：我无法完成论文，因为打字机坏了。

动词短语辨析题：break down意为“(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”；take down意为“拆卸(机器)，拆掉(房屋等)”；fall down意为“倒下，跌倒”；tear down“扯下，拆毁(建筑物等)”。

专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。

2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。

3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。

二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。