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新概念英语第三册 Lesson 1 文章词汇语法详细解析

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•-like 后缀“像......似的；有......的特征”••体形似猫的大型动物large, cat-like animals••产于美洲be found in America••spot v.to see or notice sth. that is difficult to see or find看出, 发现(尤其是不太容易被看到的对象)（强调结果，故而不用于进行时）•I spot someone coming out of the building.A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. 个子高的人很容易在人群中认出来。

He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他很善于发现问题。

I can't spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。

补充：同义辨析see: 最常用find：强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察（书面语）watch：观察活动中的人或画面spot 发现一些不容易看到，正在寻找的东西补充：其他用法spot n. 现场；斑点The leopard cannot change his spots. 江山易移本性难移。

短语学习•take sth. seriously = deal with sth. seriously 认真地对待某事••“伦敦动物园接到报告”翻译成reports came into London Zoo，体现英语喜欢用非灵主语的特点。

•如：I suddenly had a great idea= A great idea suddenly came to/occurto/hit/strike me.The thought suddenly came to me that I had forgotten to take my wallet.When did the case come into the public eye? 公众是合适开始关注这个案子？How had this picture come into the possession of the press? 这张照片是怎么落到媒体手中的？另外，本句有同位语从句分隔的语法现象。

That引导的同位语从句先行词是report,但是同位语从句和其先行词中间被谓语动词came into London Zoo分隔开，主要是为了句子结构的平衡，将比较长的同位语从句移到句子最后。

更多例子News got around that a comedy show would be presented in our local cinema.(新2，L89)•••Accumulate v. （1）vt. 积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）•注：可以表示某种东西越来越多，替换more and more~fortune/experience/knowledge/wealth/rubbishWe've accumulated so much rubbish over the years. 这些年我们积累了太多的垃圾。

By working hard you may accumulate a fortune. 你可以通过努力工作来积累财富。

The job gives him a chance to accumulate precious experience. 这份工作给了他积累了宝贵的经验的机会。

Police have been accumulating evidence. 警方一直在搜集证据。

(2) vi. 数量的逐步增加Evidence against him is accumulating. 不利于他的证据越来越多。

Debts began to accumulate. 债务越来越重。

Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached. 铅会在体内增多直至造成铅中毒。

补充：同义辨析Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The clouds amassed above the hills•Oblige v. 感到不得不；迫使某人做规定的、必要的事情；•oblige sb. to do sth.Her job obliges her to work overtime. 她的工作性质迫使她必须加班。

The concern for public safety obliges the experts to investigate. 出于对公众安全的考虑，专家们不得不进行调查。

Sb. be/feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事I feel obliged to say no to his demand. 我感到有必要拒绝他的要求。

They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off. 他们被迫卖掉车来还债。

He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work. 他受伤严重，不得已只好放弃工作。

补充：oblige 的常见用法(1)施惠He obliged me with a detailed account of the trip which I had missed. 我错过了旅行，他很好意地详细说了情形。

(2)感谢（用于被动语态）（语气比较正式）I shall be much obliged if you will kindly lend me your truck.(3)做某事表示好意 vi.Will you oblige with a song? 请你唱支歌好么？•Claim•注：在作文中可以用claim替换think表达某人认为的观点，注意其英文解释“to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it）。

He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. 他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。

Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 科学家宣布攻克癌症已有重大突破。

I don’t claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。

It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。

•Extraordinarily•注：extraordinarily既可以表示某事出乎意料，也可以简单表示程度•凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。

•The descriptions（given by people [who claimed to have seen the puma]）were extraordinarily similar.•hunt v.n. 追猎, 寻找（hunt for）•go on a deer/fox huntthe hunt for the remains of the Titanichunt for the second-hand book 淘书补充：同义辨析search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- Look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶-- They are chasing a thief. / They are running after a thief.•采摘黑莓pick blackberry•(注：摘各类果子等的动词搭配为pick)句式句法u搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。

那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远。

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her.分析：第一句话中文中的“一座小村庄”和第二句中的“那里”是同一个地方，故而英文中将两句中文合成一句，将第二句变成修饰a small village的定语从句，从句关系副词where既引导从句，又在从句中做表地点的状语，表示“in a small village”。

提示：当中文中两个句子拥有一个共同的名词或名词短语时，可以考虑将其中一个句子变成定语（定语从句或非谓语动词引导的短语）。

分析：“picking blackberries”现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰 a woman。

分词结构做后置定语——现在分词做后置定语一般来说现在分词作定语都是来修饰动作发出者，过去分词作定语修饰动作的承受着。

The birds flying in the air are very beautiful.The birds caught by him are very beautiful.The man playing cards is the boss here. （The man who is playing cards is the boss here. ）The man driving the car is my father.2-2 她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。

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新概念英语第三册课文及详解第1课

新概念英语第三册课文及详解第1课

Lesson 1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously。

However，as the evidence began to accumulate，experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate，for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar。

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat’ only five yards awa y from her。

It immediately ran away when she saw it，and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening。

新概念英语第三册Lesson1_3重点句型解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson1_3重点句型解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson1~3重点句型解析新概念英语第三册Lesson1重点句型解析1、Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果(和中文不同) 英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。

-- Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. (panda n.熊猫)cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一样的 / life-like 栩栩如生的2、When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1> 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰-- 定语从句的引导词：-- 指人：主语 who;宾语 who, whom;定语 whose-- 指物：that(也可以指人)/ which-- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why2> 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容-- 同位语从句的引导词：-- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用 that 而不是 which-- 时间：when; 地点：where-- 定语从句中没有 what 这个关系词，但 what 可以引导同位语从句-- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. -- I have no idea what has happened to him。

新概念英语第3册课文解析

新概念英语第3册课文解析

新概念第三册语法精粹第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。

（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。

新概念英语第三册课文语言点详解第一课

新概念英语第三册课文语言点详解第一课

新概念英语第三册课文语言点详解第一课A puma at largeWhere must the puma have come from?Must 的基本词意是“必须”Must…… have happened 或 must be 表达一种推断或猜测。

A puma at largeBe at large ，固定词组词意是“潜逃”，她一般是指危险的人或动物从什么地方逃了出来，并且会造成伤害。

例：The escaped prisoners are still at large.…… a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London……….people who claimed to have seen the puma…….…… the puma was often observed at one plaece……三句中都出现了表示“看见”或“看”的词语：表示“看见”这个意思，see是最常用的词，而observe 要比see 更加书面化，spot 表示看见了不太容易看到的东西或发现了正在寻找的东西。

例：I spotted someone coming out of the building.As the evidence began to accumulate, experts from zoo felt obliged to investigate……Accumulate 这个词只逐渐增加或积累。

Feel obliged to do sth 感到不得不做某事。

这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面词，表示必须、有责任、有义务做什么事情。

例：I felt obliged to invited him.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat……Hunt, 我们熟悉的词意是“捕猎”，但课文中的意思是“搜寻”。