exercise 4
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Exercise 4plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once:A.whatB. have to pushC. are familiar toD. are supposed toE. form queuesF. are similar toG. pick it upH. exceptI. hangsJ. besidesFast food chains, American-style, are now on the increase all over the world.Most of these places ___1___ one another. There is a long counter, above which ___2___ a list (often with pictures) of the items they sell, and behind which several people (often students working for the lowest pay) are working. Buyers ___3___ in front of each assistant. You receive ___4___ you order and take it ona tray to a table. If you can’t see any knives and forks, this means you ___5___eat with your hands. If you can’t see any straws, that’s because they are hiding in the straw machine that you ___6___ the bottom to get a straw. When you have finished, you yourself throw away everything ___7___ the tray.Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities. You place your order from your car through a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and ___8___. You may even find places where a waitress bring your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car from a tray hooked over the door through the open window.II.Choose the best answer:1.His friends seldom talked about it to avoid ________ his feelings.A.hurtingB. hurtC. to hurtD. hurts2.Please remember ________ the door when you leave.A.closeB. closingC. to closeD. closes3.My ambition is ________ a famous designer in the future.A.becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. to becoming4.________ it was getting dark, many people were still waiting outside ShanghaiMuseum to visit the exhibition.A.AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. While5.The little boy’s mother asked him ________ the piano for two hours a day.A.playB. playingC. to playD. played6.How long did it ________ to build this large bridge?A.costB. spendC. takeD. pay7.We will help you finish the cleaning on time, so you ________ worry about it.A.needn’t toB. don’t needC. not needD. needn’t8.I’ve heard the story ________ times. Could you tell me a new one?A.hundredB. hundredsC. two hundred ofD. hundreds of9.The food in the restaurant is very nice. ________, the price is not high.A.In additionB. As well asC. InsteadD. For example10.Janet ________ the Eiffel Tower for three times by the end of last month.A.visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. had visited11.Generally speaking, I don’t enjoy ________. I am afraid of water.A.swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. to swimming12.A: Jack failed in the exam. B: ________.A.Neither do Mary.B. So do Mary.C. Neither did Mary.D. So did Mary.13.A: We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us? B:______A.You are welcome.B. Yes, I like.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. Yes, please.14.A: Would you mind my smoking here?B: _______. Look at the sign. It means no smoking.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Don’t worryD. You’d better not15. His dream of being an actor ________ to be true.A. turned onB. turned upC. turned downD. turned out plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1.I didn’t know the ________ until Jack told me. (true)2.Some fried food smells nice, but they are ________ food. (health)3.There are many ________ between living in the city and living in the country.(different)4.Lisa gave us a ________ on how to take notes at the meeting. (speak)5.The story took place in the ________ century. (twenty)6.At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)7.I think my job lacks ________. I am doing the same thing day after day. (vary)8.Two thieves ________ me of my wallet in the street the other day. (robber)9.If he ________ cheating in the exam, I will show him the proof that I’ve collected.(denial)IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required:1.We don’t know what we should do with the rubbish. (保持原句意思基本不变)We don’t know ________ ________ deal with the rubbish.2.Jenny spent 9,000 yuan on the laptop computer. (保持原句意思基本不变)Jenny ________ the laptop computer ________9,000 yuan.3.The animated cartoon is full of excitement. (保持原句意思基本不变)The animated cartoon is ________ ________ excitement.4.Jack didn’t go to work last week. He went on a honeymoon. (保持原句意思基本不变)Jack went on a honeymoon ________ ________ going to work last week.5.We must protect our earth well. (改为被动语态)Our earth must ________ well ________ by us.6.They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they move into the new school?7.We recycle waste paper in order to make the environment clean. (保持原句意思基本不变)We recycle waste paper _______ _______ we can make the environment clean. 8.Mr. Green came into the room. He held a cup of tea in his hand. (保持原句意思基本不变)Mr. Green ________ the room ________ a cup of tea in his hand.VI. Reading(A). Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. “Sorry to interrupt the program. Here’s an important notice from the police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed and killed by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you.”The terrible news made Julie so frightened that she couldn’t help looking around, but didn’t see anyone in her kitchen or on the balcony. But all of a sudden, a man appeared and stood in front of her. He was wearing brown! Jolie didn’t know what to do!“Calm down, young lady. Put your jewelry and cash on the table!”said the robber, “I’ll stay up here for the night. If you dare to call the police, you are just asking for trouble.”That made Jolie even more frightened, but she tried to calm herself.Just then came the sound of a police car. In a little while, someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, with a gun pointed against Jolie’s back, “Open the door and say that you have gone to bed. Do not let anyone in.”But an idea occurred to Julie. After opening the door, she said, “Good evening, Miss Ray. I’m Sergeant Collins. Is there anything unusual here?”“No,” she said loudly, “only my brother and I are in the room.”“OK. Good night.” Collins replied.A few minutes later, the police car went away.“Good,” the robber said with a smile. Just this moment, some policemen broke the window and rushed into the room from the balcony. The robber was caught without any reactions.“You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,”said Sergeant Collins, “Because we knew that your brother was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”1.When Jolie Ray was watching TV one night, the program suddenly stoppedbecause _____________.A. the electricity went offB. something was wrong with the TVC. a robber was nearbyD. there was an important notice.2._____________ made Jolie frightened.A. That she was alone at homeB. That a man was robbed and killedC. The notice from the policeD. The robber in her kitchen3.The robber suddenly appeared and wanted to _____________.A. to kidnap JolieB. Jolie’s jewelry and cashC. to kill JolieD. to escape from Julie’s home4.In fact, Jolie wanted to tell Sergeant Collins that _____________.A. she had gone to bedB. she was alone at homeC. her brother was with her in the roomD. she was in danger5.Sergeant Collins is probably a _____________.A. guardB. neighborC. police officerD.news reporter6.We can learn from the story that _____________.A. the police knew many details of what the robber looked likeB. Sergeant Collins believed Jolie’s words and left her homeC. the police got into Jolie’s home through the balconyD. Jolie’s brother was a robber and had been killed half a year before7.From the story we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) _____________ lady.A. brave and smartB. careful and kindC. honest and confidentD. friendly and helpful(B)From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I ____1______ a note. Often written on a napkin, it might be a thank-you for a special moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of _____2_____ for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they loved their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious, and by the time he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer _____3_____ my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I continued until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships （实习）in Washington, D.C., and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. _____4_____ short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was especially happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I packed one for Marc, too. Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, _____5_____ his lunch.“Did I do something wrong? Don’t you love me ____6_____, Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I asked him with a smile what was wrong. “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”1. A. carried B. found C. included D. held2. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement3. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected4. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for5. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about6. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better(C)A man recognized as a genius（天才）in business circles was invited as an honor guest to a TV interview. Everybody was eager to hear a success story from him. He, however, only said with a slight smile, “Wouldn’t it be better for me to ask you for advice on a certain problem?”Here is the problem he r____1______:“People all rushed to the place where a gold mine（矿井）had recently been discovered. But when they got there they found they were blocked by a river flowing across the only way to it. What would you do if you were a_____2_____ them?“Make a roundabout （绕行的）way,” someone suggested.“Swim across,” said a_____3_____.The genius smiled without a word. Then he gave his view, “Why not do something else instead of r____4______ to the mine? How about buying a boat to do some ferrying?”The audience was shocked. He explained calmly: “The man could make a great amount of money from the p_____5_____. They would have been willing to pay for the ferry because there was gold on the other bank.”Do what others have not thought to do or something never attempted before- that is the key to success. A difficult circumstance（情况）, in the eyes of a wise man, often m_____6_____ a potential（潜在的）chance for success.(D)Dr. Henry Lee (Li Changyu) is an internationally known and respected forensic scientist (刑侦专家). He is famous for finding the tiniest clues to solve a case. From O.J. Simpson’s bloody fingerprint, Chen Shuibian’s gunshot wound, to the DNA prints of 9/11 tragedy victims, Dr. Lee has helped solve over 6,000 cases and received numerous honors over the past 40 years. World media calls him “a modern-day Sherlock Holmes.”Dr. Lee’s skills as an investigator and interpreter of crime scene evidence have made him world-famous. When a crime makes the headlines, you are likely to see Dr. Lee being asked for an opinion on TV.In the world’s eye, there is no case that Dr. Lee cannot handle. Many people think Dr. Lee is more a super detective than a forensic scientist.Recently, Dr. Lee has been interviewed about solving cases.Q: What is the most difficult case you have ever handled?Dr. Lee: I think every case is difficult in the beginning. You have to be patient and observant in order to discover the evidence. Sometimes, even a spider web can be an important clue in helping solve a case.Q: How do you start investigating a case?Dr. Lee: To investigate a case, you need to collect material (重要的) physical evidence such as DNA and fingerprints, witnesses, and you also need some luck. Of course, you need a lot of common sense, too. If any of the factors is missing, then it becomes a tough case.Q: What qualities do you think make a good forensic scientist?Dr. Lee: Besides a good knowledge of science, you need to be curious, have a logicalmind and good ethics (道德感), and be fair to people. Most importantly, a forensic scientist should maintain his independence. Don’t let public opinion or the police pressure (给……施加压力) you.Q: Do you feel bad if you can’t solve a case?Dr. Lee: No. There are hundreds of cases that have remained unsolved because there are few proofs or witnesses. As long as you do your best, that is all that counts. I have a very positive attitude. Life is too short to worry over the things that you can’t control.Q: What are the rewards for you in your work?Dr. Lee: The best reward from my job is not money or fame. It is when the victim’s family cries over my shoulder, thanking me for making justice possible. It is when I can figure out a rare disease and improve public safety. It is a feeling of fulfillment (满足感) when I can do something for the mankind and society.Q: Can you give some advice to young people?Dr. Lee: I’d like to share a motto that I like with them, “Set goals that you can reach, find an area you feel comfortable in, work hard, and excel (胜过别人).”Answer the questions.1.How many cases has Dr. Lee helped solve over the past 40 years?_____________________________________________________________________ 2.What has made Dr. Lee world-famous?_____________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Dr. Lee need to investigate a case?He needs_______________________,____________________,_________________, and __________________________.4.Dr. Lee doesn’t feel bad when he doesn’t solve a case, does he?_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Why have hundreds of cases remained unsolved?Because of___________________________________________________________.6. According to Dr. Lee, what is the most important quality that makes a good forensic scientist?_____________________________________________________________________ Key:1.FIEADBHG2.1~5 ACCAC 6~10 CDDAD 11~15 BDCDD3.1. Truth 2. Unhealthy 3. Differences4. Speech5. Twentieth6. Safely7. Varieties8. Robbed9. Denies4. 1. How to 2. Bought/purchased for 3. Filled with 4. Instead of5. Be protected6. How soon7. So that8. Entered withReadingA.DCBDCCAB.CDCCDAC.Raised, among, another, rushing, passengers, meansD.1. Over 6000 cases.2. His skills as an investigator and interpreter of crime scene evidence.3. Material physical evidence, witnesses, luck, common sense4. No, he doesn't.5. Few proofs or witnesses.6. Being independent.。
