分词短语详细解析及专项练习(已排版,可直接打印)

分词短语解析及专项练习

一、分词短语解析

在英语语法中，分词短语(Participle Phrase)是由一个分词(Participle)和一个或多个修饰它的形容词、副词或介词短语组成的短语。分词短语可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词或整个句子，起到描述、补充或限定的作用。

分词有两种形式：现在分词(Present Participle)和过去分词(Past Participle)。现在分词通常以-ing结尾，而过去分词则以-ed或-en结尾。以下是一些常见的分词短语示例：

动名词短语(Gerund Phrase):由动词的-ing形式构成，用作名词，表示动作或状态。例如：Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的锻炼。)

现在分词作定语(Present Participle as an adjective modifier):现在分词与名词一起使用，表示正在进行的动作或状态。例如：The running water is very

soothing.(流动的水非常令人放松。)

过去分词作定语(Past Participle as an adjective modifier):过去分词与名词一起使用，表示已经完成的动作或状态。例如：The broken vase needs to be replaced.(破碎的花瓶需要被替换。)

现在分词作状语(Present Participle as adverbial modifier):现在分词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示同时发生的动作或状态。例如：She was walking

slowly, enjoying the beautiful scenery.(她慢慢地走着，欣赏着美丽的风景。)

过去分词作状语(Past Participle as an adverbial modifier):过去分词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示已经完成的动作或状态。例如：Having finished his

homework, he went to bed.(做完作业后，他上床睡觉了。)

了解分词短语有助于提高英语写作和阅读能力，因为它们可以丰富表达方式并提供更多细节信息。

二、分词短语训练专项

1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come

here and get my false teeth . A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix

3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.

A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.

A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy

5.

with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at

all.

A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.

A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design

7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.

A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.

A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed.

9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.

A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .

A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear

11.The result of the test was rather .

A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint

12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.

A. use B. used C. using D. to use

13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known

14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.

A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved

15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.

A. came B. comes C. come D. coming

16. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.

A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.

A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed

19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.

A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces

20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A. live B. to live C. lived D. living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .

A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood

22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .

A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling

23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.

A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily

preparing

24.The ground is with leaves.

A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering,

fallen

25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.

A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning

26.The wallet _ several days ago was found __ in the dustbin outside

the building. A. stolen, hidden

B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding

27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language

all about his own.

A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning,

forgetting

28. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.

A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced